Building construction template waste removing device
The automated cleaning and scraping device solves the problems of slow template cleaning and surface damage in the prior art, achieving an efficient and comprehensive template cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422851780.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction formwork waste removal devices require manual operation, with slow cleaning speed and low efficiency. The formwork surface is easily damaged during the cleaning process, and residual solidified cement blocks are difficult to effectively remove.
Automatic cleaning is achieved by adopting a combined structure of a support frame, lifting trough, electric telescopic rod, rotating motor, roller brush, water tank, water pump, valve, outlet pipe and nozzle. Combined with the design of a scraping frame, fixed trough, electric telescopic rod, sliding block and scraper, dust and solidified cement blocks on the formwork can be automatically removed.
The automation of template cleaning and scraping is realized, which reduces the workload of staff, improves cleaning efficiency, protects the template surface and ensures cleanliness.
Smart Images

Figure CN223446646U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, specifically relates to a building construction formwork waste removing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to design requirements, so that the concrete structure and component are shaped according to the specified position and geometric size, the correct position is maintained, the self-weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on it are borne, and the purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality of concrete engineering and construction safety, speed up the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost. The building formwork is used for formwork engineering in building construction, and the formwork is a repeatedly used material in building engineering. After each use, the formwork needs to be maintained for reuse. After the formwork is demolded, some cement blocks will be left on the front surface of the formwork, especially for wooden formwork. The cement blocks need to be removed in time to ensure the flatness and cleanliness of the formwork surface for next use.
[0003] Chinese patent document CN221053194U discloses a building construction formwork waste removing device, specifically relates to the technical field of building construction, including shell structure, the shell structure front end middle part slide connection has filter box, the shell structure inner chamber upper part fixed connection has cleaning structure, the shell structure inner chamber upper part fixed connection has water circulation structure, the shell structure inner chamber and shell structure left end common thread connection has fixed plate one. The building construction formwork waste removing device disclosed in the utility model can spray water on the formwork through the water circulation structure, then the dust generated during the removal of the waste on the formwork can be circulated to the inner chamber bottom wall filter screen of the filter box with the water, so that the dust generated during the removal of the waste on the formwork can be avoided to pollute the surrounding air and cause damage to the workers' bodies. In addition, the waste on the formwork can be flushed into the inner chamber of the filter box through the water circulation structure, thereby improving the practicability and universality of the device.
[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0005] 1. The existing building construction formwork waste removing device is manually removed by workers, which is not only slow in cleaning, but also low in formwork cleaning efficiency, and is not suitable for the promotion of the device.
[0006] 2. The existing building construction formwork waste removing device is used to clean the formwork, and a large amount of solidified cement blocks will be left on the formwork, which is not only troublesome to clean, but also easy to damage the surface of the formwork during the cleaning process. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0008] The utility model provides a kind of construction formwork waste removal device, including removal platform, the upper end of the removal platform is provided with two translation devices, the upper end of the front and rear two translation devices is fixedly connected with cleaning device, the upper end of the removal platform is fixedly connected with scraping device on front and back sides, the scraping device is located inside cleaning device, the upper end of the removal platform is fixedly connected with two fixed devices on left and right sides, the lower end of the removal platform is fixedly connected with support leg in four corners.
[0009] Preferably, the translation device includes a limit slot, which is opened in the upper end of the removal platform.
[0010] Preferably, the inside of the limit slot is fixedly connected with a fixed block on the left and right sides, the right end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a translation motor, the output end of the translation motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with two threaded blocks.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a support frame, the front and rear ends of the support frame are provided with lifting grooves, the inside of the support frame is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods one, the lower ends of the front and rear electric telescopic rods one are fixedly connected with a lifting bracket, the front and rear ends of the lifting bracket are located inside the lifting grooves, the front end of the lifting bracket is fixedly connected with a rotary motor, and the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with a roller brush.
[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a water tank, the upper end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the upper end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a valve, the front end of the valve is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, and the lower end of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with multiple spray heads.
[0013] Preferably, the scraping device includes a scraping frame, the front end of the scraping frame is provided with a fixed slot, the inside of the fixed slot is provided with a sliding groove, the lower end of the scraping frame is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods two, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rods two is fixedly connected with the upper end of the removal platform.
[0014] Preferably, the inside of the scraping frame is movably connected with a sliding block, the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the upper end of the pull rod extends to the outside through the upper end of the sliding groove, and a scraper is fixedly connected between the front and rear sliding blocks.
[0015] Preferably, the fixed device includes a fixed support, the upper end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the upper end of the clamping block is screwedly connected with a rotary rod inside, the upper end of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with a rotary handle, the lower end of the rotary rod is movably connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is located inside the clamping block.
[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present application has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0017] 1. The building construction formwork waste removing device provided by the present application can clean dust and waste on the formwork through the joint action of the supporting frame, the lifting groove, the first electric telescopic rod, the lifting support, the rotary motor, the roller brush, the water tank, the water pump, the valve, the water outlet pipe, the shunt pipe and the spray head, thereby eliminating the need for manual cleaning of the formwork and reducing the workload of the workers.
[0018] 2. The building construction formwork waste removing device provided by the present application can scrape the solidified cement blocks on the formwork through the joint action of the scraping frame, the fixing groove, the sliding groove, the second electric telescopic rod, the sliding block, the pull rod and the scraper, thereby making the waste removing more comprehensive and saving the physical strength of the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the building construction formwork waste removing device of the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the translation device of the present application.
[0021] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the cleaning device of the present application.
[0022] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the scraping device of the present application.
[0023] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the fixing device of the present application.
[0024] In the figure: 1, cleaning platform; 2, translation device; 3, cleaning device; 4, scraping device; 5, fixing device; 6, support leg; 21, limiting groove; 22, fixed block; 23, translation motor; 24, threaded rod; 25, threaded block; 31, support frame; 32, lifting groove; 33, electric telescopic rod one; 34, lifting support; 35, rotary motor; 36, drum brush; 37, water tank; 38, water pump; 39, valve; 310, water outlet pipe; 311, shunt pipe; 312, spray head; 41, scraping frame; 42, fixed groove; 43, sliding groove; 44, electric telescopic rod two; 45, sliding block; 46, pull rod; 47, scraper; 51, fixed support; 52, clamping block; 53, rotary rod; 54, rotary handle; 55, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical means, creative features, purposes and effects achieved by the utility model are easy to understand, and the utility model will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , a building construction formwork waste cleaning device, including a cleaning platform 1, the upper end of the cleaning platform 1 is provided with two translation devices 2, the upper end of the front and rear two translation devices 2 is fixedly connected with a cleaning device 3, the upper end of the cleaning platform 1 is fixedly connected with a scraping device 4 on the left and right sides, the scraping device 4 is located inside the cleaning device 3, the upper end of the cleaning platform 1 is fixedly connected with two fixing devices 5 on the left and right sides, the lower end of the cleaning platform 1 is fixedly connected with support legs 6 at the four corners.
[0027] As shown in Figure 2 , the translation device 2 includes a limiting groove 21, the limiting groove 21 is opened in the upper end of the cleaning platform 1, the limiting groove 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 22 on the left and right sides inside, the right end of the fixed block 22 is fixedly connected with a translation motor 23, the output end of the translation motor 23 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 24, the surface of the threaded rod 24 is threadedly connected with two threaded blocks 25.
[0028] In this embodiment, by controlling the translation motor 23 to rotate, the threaded rod 24 rotates on the fixed block 22, and then the threaded block 25 slides inside the limiting groove 21, so that the cleaning device 3 moves and cleans.
[0029] As shown in Figure 3As shown, the cleaning device 3 comprises a support frame 31, the front and rear ends of the support frame 31 are provided with lifting grooves 32, the inner upper wall of the support frame 31 is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods 33, the lower ends of the front and rear electric telescopic rods 33 are fixedly connected with lifting supports 34, the front and rear ends of the lifting supports 34 are located in the interior of the lifting grooves 32, the front end of the lifting support 34 is fixedly connected with a rotary motor 35, the output end of the rotary motor 35 is fixedly connected with a drum brush 36, the upper end of the support frame 31 is fixedly connected with a water tank 37, the upper end of the water tank 37 is fixedly connected with a water pump 38, the upper end of the water pump 38 is fixedly connected with a valve 39, the front end of the valve 39 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 310, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 310 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 311, and the lower end of the shunt pipe 311 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 312.
[0030] In this embodiment, by controlling the electric telescopic rod 33 to be elongated, the lifting support 34 is moved downward along the lifting groove 32, the drum brush 36 is close to the fixed template, the rotary motor 35 is controlled to rotate, the drum brush 36 is used to clean the template, when cleaning, the valve 39 is manually opened, the water pump 38 pumps out the water in the water tank 37, the water reaches the shunt pipe 311 through the water outlet pipe 310, and finally is sprayed out from the spray head 312 to flush the template.
[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The scraping device 4 comprises a scraping frame 41, the front end of the scraping frame 41 is provided with a fixed groove 42, the inner upper wall of the fixed groove 42 is provided with a sliding groove 43, the lower end of the scraping frame 41 is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods 44, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cleaning platform 1, the inner side of the scraping frame 41 is movably connected with a sliding block 45, the upper end of the sliding block 45 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 46, the upper end of the pull rod 46 extends to the outside through the upper end of the sliding groove 43, and the front and rear sliding blocks 45 are fixedly connected with a scraper 47.
[0032] In this embodiment, by controlling the electric telescopic rod 44 to be shortened, the scraper 47 is attached to the surface of the template, the pull rod 46 is manually pulled, the sliding block 45 slides in the fixed groove 42 of the scraping frame 41, and the scraper 47 slides on the scraping frame 41 to scrape the solidified waste on the surface of the template.
[0033] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 The fixing device 5 comprises a fixing support 51, the upper end of the fixing support 51 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 52, the upper end of the clamping block 52 is screw-connected with a rotary rod 53, the upper end of the rotary rod 53 is fixedly connected with a rotary handle 54, the lower end of the rotary rod 53 is movably connected with a clamping plate 55, and the clamping plate 55 is located in the interior of the clamping block 52.
[0034] In the embodiment, the rotating lever 53 is rotated downward on the clamping block 52 by manually rotating the rotating handle 54, and the clamping plate 55 and the clamping block 52 clamp and fix the template.
[0035] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: by controlling the electric telescopic rod one 33 to extend, the lifting support 34 moves downward along the lifting groove 32, the drum brush 36 approaches the fixed template, the rotating motor 35 is controlled to rotate, the drum brush 36 cleans the template, when cleaning, the valve 39 is manually opened, the water pump 38 pumps out the water in the water tank 37, the water reaches the shunt pipe 311 through the water outlet pipe 310, and finally is sprayed from the nozzle 312, the template is washed, by controlling the electric telescopic rod two 44 to shorten, the scraper 47 is attached to the surface of the template, the pull rod 46 is manually pulled, the sliding block 45 slides in the fixed groove 42 on the scraping frame 41, the scraper 47 slides on the scraping frame 41, and the solidified waste on the surface of the template is scraped.
[0036] The foregoing has made a detailed description of the utility model in general, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A construction template waste removal device, comprising a removal platform (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the cleaning platform (1) is provided with two translation devices (2), the upper ends of the front and rear translation devices (2) are fixedly connected to a cleaning device (3), the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cleaning platform (1) are fixedly connected to a scraping device (4), and the scraping device (4) is located inside the cleaning device (3), the left and right sides of the upper end of the cleaning platform (1) are fixedly connected to two fixing devices (5), and the four corners of the lower end of the cleaning platform (1) are fixedly connected to supporting legs (6).
2. A construction template waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation device (2) comprises a limiting groove (21), and the limiting groove (21) is opened at the upper end of the cleaning platform (1).
3. A construction template waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the interior of the limiting groove (21) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (22), the right end of the fixed block (22) is fixedly connected with a translation motor (23), the output end of the translation motor (23) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (24), and the surface of the threaded rod (24) is threadedly connected with two threaded blocks (25).
4. A construction template waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (3) comprises a support frame (31), wherein the front and rear ends of the support frame (31) are provided with lifting grooves (32), the inner upper wall of the support frame (31) is fixedly connected to two electric telescopic rods (33), the lower ends of the front and rear electric telescopic rods (33) are fixedly connected to a lifting bracket (34), the front and rear ends of the lifting bracket (34) are located inside the lifting grooves (32), the front end of the lifting bracket (34) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (35), and the output end of the rotating motor (35) is fixedly connected to a roller brush (36).
5. A construction template waste removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the support frame (31) is fixedly connected to a water tank (37), the upper end of the water tank (37) is fixedly connected to a water pump (38), the upper end of the water pump (38) is fixedly connected to a valve (39), the front end of the valve (39) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (310), the lower end of the water outlet pipe (310) is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe (311), and the lower end of the diversion pipe (311) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (312).
6. The device for removing waste formwork from a building construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping device (4) comprises a scraping frame (41), a front end of the scraping frame (41) is provided with a fixed groove (42), an inner upper wall of the fixed groove (42) is provided with a sliding groove (43), the lower end of the scraping frame (41) is fixedly connected to two electric telescopic rods (44), and the lower end of the electric telescopic rods (44) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cleaning platform (1).
7. A construction template waste removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping frame (41) is movably connected to a sliding block (45) inside, and the upper end of the sliding block (45) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (46). The upper end of the pull rod (46) passes through the upper end of the sliding groove (43) and extends to the outside. A scraper (47) is fixedly connected between the front and rear sliding blocks (45).
8. The device for removing waste formwork from a building construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (5) comprises a fixing bracket (51), the upper end of the fixing bracket (51) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (52), the upper end of the clamping block (52) is internally threadedly connected to a rotating rod (53), the upper end of the rotating rod (53) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (54), the lower end of the rotating rod (53) is movably connected to a clamping plate (55), and the clamping plate (55) is located inside the clamping block (52).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A device for removing waste from construction templates
CN221053194U
Cited By
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