Heat dissipation structure of low-voltage chamber of new energy box transformer substation
By installing a blower and filter system in the low-voltage room of a box-type substation, the problem of copper busbar overheating was solved, effective heat dissipation and improved equipment stability were achieved, the maintenance process was simplified, and the service life of the filter was extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422620165.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
The copper busbars in the low-voltage room of the box-type substation failed to effectively dissipate the heat generated by the transformer, resulting in excessive temperature, affecting the stability and life of the equipment.
A hair dryer is installed on the side wall of the low-voltage chamber, with the air outlet located on the side of the copper busbar. Heat is dissipated through a ventilation box and a filter system to prevent heat from being conducted along the copper busbar. A protective net and sharp angle design are set to improve heat dissipation efficiency and protection effect.
Effective heat dissipation reduces the copper busbar temperature, prevents overheating, and improves equipment stability and lifespan. It is also waterproof and dustproof, simplifies maintenance, extends the life of the filter, reduces noise, and improves ventilation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223451472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to box type substation heat dissipation technical field, concretely relates to a new energy box transformer low voltage room heat dissipation structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of new energy technology, box type substations are widely used in solar power stations, wind power plants and other occasions. These box type substations usually integrate transformers, high and low voltage power distribution equipment and auxiliary equipment, and are isolated by partitions, realizing efficient conversion and distribution of electric power.
[0003] However, in the actual operation process, a large amount of heat will be generated in the transformer during power conversion, and if it is not effectively managed, the heat may be conducted along the copper bar, causing the temperature of the entire copper bar in the low voltage chamber to be too high, thereby affecting the stability and life of the equipment in the low voltage chamber.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new energy box transformer low voltage room heat dissipation structure that can dissipate heat from the copper bar in the low voltage chamber and avoid the problem of overheating of the entire copper bar caused by heat generated by the transformer. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide a new energy box transformer low voltage room heat dissipation structure
[0006] The utility model provides a basic scheme: new energy box transformer low voltage room heat dissipation structure, including the installation hole that is used for the installation of the hair drier for being arranged on the side wall of the low voltage chamber box, the air outlet of the hair drier is located the side of the copper bar in the low voltage chamber box.
[0007] The principle and advantages of the utility model are that in the scheme, the low voltage chamber box is used to install the equipment in the low voltage chamber, an installation hole is formed on the side wall of the low voltage chamber box, the hair drier is installed, the air outlet of the hair drier is located the side of the copper bar in the low voltage chamber box, when the hair drier works, cold air enters from the air inlet of the hair drier, blows out through the air outlet of the hair drier, and directly blows the copper bar, thereby dissipating heat from the copper bar and avoiding the problem of overheating of the entire copper bar caused by heat generated by the transformer.
[0008] Further, a ventilation box is arranged on the outer wall of the low voltage chamber box, a plurality of first through holes are formed on the lower end face of the ventilation box, a second through hole is formed on the side wall of the ventilation box, the second through hole is in communication with the air inlet of the hair drier, and the diameter of the second through hole is greater than that of the air inlet of the hair drier.
[0009] Beneficial effects: In this scheme, the air inlet of the ventilation box is the first through hole, which is arranged on the lower end face, that is, the air inlet of the ventilation box is arranged downward, which can reduce the possibility of direct rainwater entering, especially in outdoor environment, such design helps waterproof, protects internal electrical equipment from water damage. At the same time, when the air inlet is located below, it is easier to clean and check, and it is convenient for maintenance personnel to carry out routine maintenance work.
[0010] The diameter of the second through hole is greater than that of the air inlet of the hair dryer, which means that more air can pass through, increasing the ventilation volume and helping to improve the heat dissipation effect.
[0011] Further, it further comprises a filter screen arranged on the ventilation box close to the first through hole.
[0012] Beneficial effects: The setting of the filter screen can block dust, fibers and other impurities in the air from entering the internal equipment, reducing the performance decline and shortening the service life of internal components caused by dust accumulation. The filter screen can prevent insects or other foreign matter from entering the internal equipment to avoid causing short circuit or other electrical faults.
[0013] Further, the left and right side walls of the ventilation box are provided with first and second mounting holes for inserting the filter screen close to the first through hole, and the first and second mounting holes are at the same height.
[0014] Beneficial effects: By setting the first and second mounting holes at the same height, the filter screen can be easily inserted or extracted, simplifying the installation and replacement process of the filter screen. The operator can complete the maintenance work without complex tools, improving work efficiency. Installing the filter screen on the same horizontal line can ensure the consistency of the filter screen in the entire width, avoiding the situation that air flows around or is not uniformly filtered due to different installation positions, thereby improving the filtering effect.
[0015] By setting symmetrical mounting holes on the left and right sides, the filter screen can be better supported, avoiding deformation or falling off caused by uneven force on one side, and enhancing the structural stability of the filter screen installation.
[0016] The filter screen is arranged above the first through hole, so that the lower end face of the ventilation box provided with multiple first through holes provides protection for the filter screen, greatly improving the safety of the filter screen.
[0017] Further, the left and right sides of the lower end face of the ventilation box are provided with protrusions, and the protrusions are provided with first and second insertion holes for inserting the filter screen.
[0018] Beneficial effects: in this scheme, the installation of the filter screen is realized through the setting of the first insertion port and the second insertion port on the protrusion, so that the air entering the ventilation box first passes through the filter and then enters, greatly improving the purity of the air in the ventilation box, and avoiding the problem that the residual dust in the ventilation box cannot be cleaned.
[0019] At the same time, the lower end surface of the ventilation box can also provide support for the filter screen, greatly improving the service life of the filter screen.
[0020] Further, the outer side of the filter screen is also provided with a protective screen.
[0021] Beneficial effects: the setting of the protective screen can provide additional barriers, further block larger particulate matter, insects and other sundries from entering the ventilation system, thereby reducing the burden of the filter screen and prolonging the service life of the filter screen. Prevent accidental collision or impact directly on the filter screen, reduce the risk of failure of the filter screen due to physical damage.
[0022] Further, the included angle between the inner wall of the upper end surface of the ventilation box and the outer wall of the low-voltage chamber box is an acute angle.
[0023] Beneficial effects: in this scheme, the acute angle design can make the airflow path more smooth, reduce the resistance of airflow at the turning place, thereby improving the ventilation efficiency and reducing the noise. The setting of the acute angle can avoid the problem of water accumulation on the upper end surface of the ventilation box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a mounting structure schematic view of the new energy box transformer low-voltage chamber heat dissipation structure in the low-voltage chamber box in the embodiment one of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the ventilation box in the embodiment one of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the ventilation box in the embodiment two of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following is further described in detail through specific embodiments:
[0028] The marks in the drawings of the specification include: copper bar 1, blower 2, ventilation box 3, mounting hole 30, first mounting port 31, first through hole 32, first insertion port 33, protrusion 34, low-voltage chamber box 4.
[0029] The embodiment is basically as follows Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown: The heat dissipation structure of the new energy box transformer low-voltage chamber includes a mounting hole 30 arranged on the side wall of the low-voltage chamber box 4 for installing the hair dryer 2, and the air outlet of the hair dryer 2 is located on the side of the copper bus 1 in the low-voltage chamber box 4.
[0030] A ventilation box 3 is provided on the outer wall of the low-pressure chamber 4. The lower end surface of the ventilation box 3 is provided with a plurality of first through-holes 32. The side wall of the ventilation box 3 is provided with second through-holes, which are connected to the air inlet of the hair dryer 2. The diameter of the second through-holes is larger than that of the air inlet of the hair dryer 2. In this embodiment, the low-pressure chamber 4 and the ventilation box 3 are fixed together by welding. The angle between the inner wall of the upper end surface of the ventilation box 3 and the outer wall of the low-pressure chamber 4 is acute.
[0031] The ventilation box 3 further comprises a filter screen arranged near the first through hole 32. A first installation opening 31 and a second installation opening for inserting the filter screen are respectively opened on the left and right walls of the ventilation box 3 near the first through hole 32, and the first installation opening 31 and the second installation opening are at the same height.
[0032] When the hair dryer 2 is started, the corresponding air flow path is that the external air enters the ventilation box 3 through the first through hole 32 on the lower end face of the ventilation box 3, and is filtered through the filter, then moves upward, and enters the air inlet of the hair dryer 2 through the second through hole on the side wall of the ventilation box 3, and is blown out from the air outlet of the hair dryer 2 through the rotation of the hair dryer 2, and directly blows the copper busbar 1 in front of the air outlet, thereby realizing direct blowing heat dissipation of the copper busbar 1.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, compared with the first embodiment, the difference of this embodiment is that: protrusions 34 are provided on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the ventilation box 3, and the protrusions 34 are provided with a first insertion port 33 and a second insertion port for inserting the filter. A protective net is also provided on the outside of the filter.
[0035] In this embodiment, the protective net can be fixed to the protrusion 34 by bolts and nuts to protect the filter net. At the same time, the first insertion port 33 and the second insertion port can be set larger to ensure that both the filter net and the protective net can be inserted.
[0036] The air flow path at this time is to pass through the protective net, the filter net and the first through hole 32 on the lower end face of the ventilation box 3 in sequence, then enter the ventilation box 3, then move upward, and enter the air inlet of the hair dryer 2 through the second through hole on the side wall of the ventilation box 3, and be blown out from the air outlet of the hair dryer 2 through the rotation of the hair dryer 2, and directly blow the copper busbar 1 in front of the air outlet, thereby realizing direct blowing heat dissipation of the copper busbar 1.
[0037] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and common knowledge such as specific structures and properties in the scheme is not described in detail, the ordinary skilled person in the art knows all the ordinary technical knowledge in the technical field of the present application before the filing date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in the field, and has the ability to apply conventional experimental means before that date, the ordinary skilled person in the art can improve and implement the present scheme under the guidance of the present application, and in combination with their own ability, some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for the ordinary skilled person in the art to implement the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, which will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.
Claims
1. The heat dissipation structure of the low-voltage room of the new energy box transformer is characterized by: It includes a mounting hole provided on the side wall of the low-voltage chamber box for installing a hair dryer, and the air outlet of the hair dryer is located on the side of the copper busbar in the low-voltage chamber box; A ventilation box is provided on the outer wall of the low-pressure chamber box, and a plurality of first through holes are opened on the lower end surface of the ventilation box. A second through hole is opened on the side wall of the ventilation box, and the second through hole is connected to the air inlet of the hair dryer. The diameter of the second through hole is larger than the diameter of the air inlet of the hair dryer.
2. The heat dissipation structure of the low-voltage chamber of the new energy box transformer according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also includes a filter screen arranged on the ventilation box near the first through hole.
3. The heat dissipation structure of the low-voltage chamber of the new energy box transformer according to claim 2 is characterized by: A first mounting opening and a second mounting opening for inserting the filter are respectively provided on the left side wall and the right side wall of the ventilation box near the first through hole, and the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening are at the same height.
4. The heat dissipation structure of the low-voltage chamber of the new energy box transformer according to claim 2 is characterized by: The left and right sides of the lower end surface of the ventilation box are provided with protrusions, and the protrusions are provided with a first insertion port and a second insertion port for inserting the filter.
5. The heat dissipation structure of the low-voltage chamber of the new energy box transformer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A protective net is also provided on the outside of the filter screen.
6. The heat dissipation structure of the low-voltage chamber of the new energy box transformer according to claim 2 is characterized by: The angle between the inner wall of the upper end surface of the ventilation box and the outer wall of the low-pressure chamber box is an acute angle.