Immersed heat exchange system with eight 5G BBUs

The immersion heat exchange system for 8 5G BBUs, which integrates a heat exchange system and an immersion pool, solves the problems of large size, uneven cooling liquid, and inconvenient wiring of the single-phase immersion liquid cooling system, achieves uniform distribution of cooling liquid and efficient heat dissipation, and supports online maintenance and miniaturized design.

CN223452300UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17SICHUAN FERRIT ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422918236.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing single-phase immersion liquid cooling system has problems such as large immersion tank volume, uneven coolant flow, large temperature difference, inconvenient wiring and inconvenient online maintenance. It is difficult to be compatible with weak current and fiber optic wiring, and is not conducive to the online maintenance of 5G BBU.

Method used

An immersion heat exchange system for eight 5G BBUs was designed, integrating the heat exchange system and immersion tank. Multiple coolant supply and return pipes were used, combined with a flow-equalizing and liquid-collecting device. The structure inside the immersion tank was optimized to achieve uniform coolant distribution and efficient heat dissipation, while also providing space for weak-current and optical fiber wiring.

Benefits of technology

The immersion tank has been miniaturized, the coolant flow is uniform, the temperature difference is reduced, the heat dissipation efficiency and operation stability are improved, the online maintenance of the 5G BBU and the sealing of the coolant are facilitated, and the volatilization loss of the coolant is reduced.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an eight-5G BBU immersed heat exchange system which is arranged in a single-phase immersed liquid cooling cabinet, and the heat exchange system and an immersion pool are integrated, so that the heat exchange system and the immersion pool can be completely loaded by adopting the liquid cooling cabinet, and a feasible scheme is provided for designing an integrated single-phase immersed liquid cooling machine. Comprising a heat exchange system, a liquid cooling water inlet system, a liquid cooling water return system and an immersion pool (4), the liquid cooling water inlet system comprises a cooling liquid water supply and supply pipe (13), a plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches with quick connection ball valves (19) are arranged on the cooling liquid water supply and supply pipe (13), the plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches are connected with the water inlet side of the immersion pool (4), and the cooling liquid water supply and supply pipe (13) is connected into the heat exchange system; the liquid cooling water return system comprises a water return pipeline (11) provided with a water return pipeline quick connection ball valve (20), one end of the water return pipeline (11) is connected to the water outlet side of the immersion pool (4), and the other end of the water return pipeline (11) is connected to the heat exchange system.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to 5G BBU cooling technology fields, specifically, it is a kind of 8 5GBBU immersion heat exchange system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In August 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other seven departments jointly issued "Information Communication Industry Green Low-carbon Development Action Plan (2022-2025)", which states: "By 2025, the national new large and super large data center power utilization efficiency (PUE) will be reduced to 1.3 or less.", "Improve the energy efficiency of IT facilities. Actively apply liquid cooling type, high temperature type IT equipment to improve the energy efficiency of data center IT equipment." The 5G BBU immersion liquid cooling cabinet belongs to the data center liquid cooling, and the existing technology or patent has cold plate type liquid cooling, single-phase immersion liquid cooling, double-phase immersion liquid cooling, air cooling, etc.

[0003] The immersion liquid cooling is lower than the cold plate type liquid cooling and air cooling in PUE, and has higher power saving rate and smaller occupied space; the double-phase immersion liquid cooling needs special sealing pressure vessel and is not conducive to online maintenance compared with the single-phase immersion liquid cooling.

[0004] The current single-phase immersion liquid cooling system is generally composed of an independently arranged immersion cabinet and a heat exchange system, the immersion cabinet mainly includes a cabinet frame and an immersion pool, and the heat exchange system adopts an independent CDU loading. Since the two are independently arranged, there is a problem of large occupied space.

[0005] In addition, in the existing single-phase immersion liquid cooling technology, the immersion pools are different, the immersion objects are different, the immersion quantities are different, the wiring methods of weak current and optical fiber are different, and the convenience of maintenance is different. For the operation of 5G BBU, online maintenance is the best and cannot affect the operation of other 5G BBUs. The size of the immersion pool will determine the size of the appearance of the immersion liquid cooling cabinet. The smaller the volume of the immersion liquid cooling cabinet, the more conducive to the installation and maintenance in the later period.

[0006] The immersion pool of the current single-phase immersion liquid cooling system has the problem of large volume, and cannot well compatible with the weak current and optical fiber wiring space and is not very convenient for online maintenance. The integration of the liquid separation device is not very ideal.

[0007] In addition, the liquid separation device in the immersion pool of the current single-phase immersion liquid cooling system is usually a whole type sealed liquid separation cavity. The single-phase cooling liquid after cooling is injected into the liquid separation cavity through a circulating pump, and a single hole is opened on the inside of the liquid separation cavity corresponding to each 5G BBU, so that the cooling liquid is sprayed to each 5G BBU through the small hole.

[0008] The above liquid separation device causes the flow of single-phase cooling liquid among the 5G BBUs to be uneven and different in each 5G BBU, and the heat emitted by each 5G BBU cannot be uniformly and timely taken away, resulting in a large temperature difference of the single-phase cooling liquid among the 5G BBUs and a large temperature difference in the working environment of the 5G BBUs. Content of the utility model

[0009] The utility model discloses a kind of 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange systems, integrate heat exchange system and immersion pool, so that it can be fully loaded using liquid cooling cabinet, to provide integrated single-phase immersion liquid cooling machine with feasibility scheme for design.

[0010] The utility model discloses a kind of 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange systems, set in single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, including heat exchange system, liquid cooling water inlet system, liquid cooling water return system and immersion pool;The liquid cooling water inlet system includes cooling liquid water supply pipe, is provided with the multiple cooling liquid water supply branch with quick coupling ball valve on cooling liquid water supply pipe, and the multiple cooling liquid water supply branch connects the water inlet side of immersion pool, and cooling liquid water supply pipe is connected into heat exchange system;The liquid cooling water return system includes the return water pipe line provided with return water pipe quick coupling ball valve, return water pipe line one end is connected into the water outlet side of immersion pool, and the other end of return water pipe line is connected into heat exchange system.

[0011] Further to better realize the utility model described a kind of 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange systems, especially adopt the following setting structure: the heat exchange system includes heat exchange circulating pump, heat exchange device, the water outlet end of heat exchange circulating pump is connected into the cooling liquid water inlet of heat exchange device by pipeline system, electric valve, water flow switch, stop valve and pressure sensor A are sequentially set on the pipeline system between the water outlet end of heat exchange circulating pump and the cooling liquid water inlet of heat exchange device, and electric valve is set near the water outlet end side of heat exchange circulating pump;The cooling liquid water outlet of heat exchange device is connected by cooling liquid water supply pipe cooling liquid water supply pipe;The water inlet end of heat exchange circulating pump is connected by pipeline system return water pipe line.

[0012] Further to better realize the utility model described a kind of 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange systems, especially adopt the following setting structure: chuck type Y type filter is also provided on the pipeline system connected with the return water pipe line;Outdoor cooling system return water pipe is connected at the cooling water return port of the heat exchange device, and outdoor cooling system water supply pipe is connected at the cooling water inlet of the heat exchange device, and water flow sensor and pressure sensor are provided on outdoor cooling system return water pipe.

[0013] Further, in order to better realize the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, especially adopt the following setting structure: the inner chamber of the immersion pool is big down small structure, the big upper structure of immersion pool is weak current, optical fiber wiring space, the small lower structure of immersion pool is 5G BBU, flow dividing device and liquid collecting device installation space, the platform that links on the upper portion and lower portion of immersion pool inner chamber is provided with the BBU installation guide rail for fixing 5G BBU.

[0014] Further, in order to better realize the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, especially adopt the following setting structure: in the lower portion of the inner chamber of the immersion pool, flow dividing device and liquid collecting device are attached to the inner wall of the immersion pool and oppositely arranged, and 5G BBU is arranged between the flow dividing device and the liquid collecting device; the wall adjacent to the flow dividing device on the immersion pool is provided with a liquid inlet connected with a plurality of cooling liquid supply branches; the wall adjacent to the liquid collecting device on the immersion pool is provided with a liquid outlet connected with a return water pipeline and a liquid level meter detection interface; and a liquid level meter is connected to the liquid level meter detection interface through a pipeline and a swing stop valve.

[0015] Further, in order to better realize the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, especially adopt the following setting structure: the flow dividing device includes a liquid equalizing bin arranged at the inner side wall of the immersion pool, a liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet is arranged on one side of the liquid equalizing bin adjacent to the inner side wall of the immersion pool, and a plurality of liquid equalizing bin liquid outlets are arranged on the opposite side of the liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet on the liquid equalizing bin.

[0016] Further, in order to better realize the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, especially adopt the following setting structure: the flow dividing device includes a liquid equalizing bin arranged at the inner side wall of the immersion pool, a liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet is arranged on one side of the liquid equalizing bin adjacent to the inner side wall of the immersion pool, and a plurality of liquid equalizing bin liquid outlets are arranged on the opposite side of the liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet on the liquid equalizing bin.

[0017] Further, in order to better realize the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, especially adopt the following setting structure: the flow dividing device includes a liquid equalizing bin arranged at the inner side wall of the immersion pool, a liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet is arranged on one side of the liquid equalizing bin adjacent to the inner side wall of the immersion pool, and a plurality of liquid equalizing bin liquid outlets are arranged on the opposite side of the liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet on the liquid equalizing bin.

[0018] Further, in order to better realize the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, especially adopt the following setting structure: the flow dividing device includes a liquid equalizing bin arranged at the inner side wall of the immersion pool, a liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet is arranged on one side of the liquid equalizing bin adjacent to the inner side wall of the immersion pool, and a plurality of liquid equalizing bin liquid outlets are arranged on the opposite side of the liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet on the liquid equalizing bin.

[0019] Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, and the following arrangement structure is particularly adopted: weak current incoming line gland head, optical fiber incoming line bin and GPS incoming line port are arranged on the upper structure wall of the immersion pool, and the optical fiber incoming line bin and the GPS incoming line port are arranged on the same side wall, and the weak current incoming line gland head is arranged on the wall opposite to the wall on which the optical fiber incoming line bin and / or the GPS incoming line port are arranged.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0021] The utility model integrates the heat exchange system and the immersion pool, so that the immersion pool can be completely loaded by using a liquid cooling cabinet, thereby providing a feasible scheme for designing an integrated single-phase immersion liquid cooling machine.

[0022] The immersion pool can simultaneously have the installation space of weak current, optical fiber wiring space and 5G BBU, current equalizing and liquid separating device and liquid collecting device, so that the whole immersion pool is more miniaturized, and the single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet can be designed to be smaller.

[0023] The immersion pool can simultaneously install 8 5G BBUs, has the characteristics of high efficiency and uniformity of cooling liquid, removes heat, and makes the operation environment of each 5G BBU have no temperature difference; the sealing property is good, and the volatilization loss of the cooling liquid is minimized.

[0024] The immersion pool simultaneously considers the wiring space of weak current and optical fiber, and the online maintenance of the 5G BBU is convenient and fast.

[0025] The current equalizing and liquid separating device can better balance the cooling liquid flowing through each 5G BBU, so that the cooling liquid flowing through each 5G BBU has the same flow, flows more uniformly, and can remove heat more timely and uniformly.

[0026] Compared with the ordinary liquid separating device, the current equalizing and liquid separating device makes each 5G BBU have no temperature difference, is safer and more stable in operation, and has higher heat dissipation efficiency.

[0027] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and some will become apparent from the description, or will be understood from the practice of the present application. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be achieved and obtained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will be more clearly understood from the drawings shown. The same reference numerals in all the drawings indicate the same parts. The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, and the emphasis is on illustrating the principles of the present application.

[0029] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the flow equalizing and liquid separating device.

[0030] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the single liquid equalizing bin.

[0031] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the immersion pool (first perspective view).

[0032] Figure 4 The structure diagram (second perspective view).

[0033] Figure 5 The structure diagram (third perspective view).

[0034] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the immersion pool (containing 5G BBU) + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system (first perspective view).

[0035] Figure 7 The structure diagram of the immersion pool (containing 5G BBU) + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system (second perspective view).

[0036] Figure 8 The structure diagram of the heat exchange system + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system (first perspective view).

[0037] Figure 9 The structure diagram of the heat exchange system + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system (second perspective view).

[0038] Figure 10 The structure diagram of the heat exchange system + liquid cooling water inlet system + liquid cooling water return system (third perspective view).

[0039] 1-liquid equalizing bin, 2-liquid equalizing bin liquid inlet, 3-liquid equalizing bin liquid outlet, 4-submerged pool, 5-BBU installation guide rail, 6-liquid collecting device, 7-flow equalizing and liquid distributing device, 8-weak current wiring gland, 9-optical fiber wiring bin, 10-GPS wiring port, 11-backwater pipeline, 12-5G BBU, 13-cooling liquid water supply pipe, 14-heat exchange device, 15-heat exchange circulating pump, 16-liquid inlet, 17-liquid outlet, 18-liquid level meter detection interface, 19-quick-connection ball valve, 20-backwater pipe quick-connection ball valve, 21-loose joint stop valve, 22-liquid level meter, 23-water flow switch, 24-pressure sensor A, 25-stop valve, 26-water flow sensor, 27-electric valve, 28-outdoor cooling system backwater pipe, 29-pressure sensor, 30-cartridge type Y-shaped filter, 31-outdoor cooling system water supply pipe, 32-cooling liquid water supply pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the embodiments, but the implementation mode of the utility model is not limited to this.

[0041] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the implementation mode of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the implementation mode of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the implementation mode of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation mode is a part of the implementation mode of the utility model, not all the implementation mode. Based on the implementation mode in the utility model, all other implementation modes obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the implementation mode of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but only represents the selected implementation mode of the utility model.

[0042] It should be noted that: similar signs and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of the present application, the relationship terms such as "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "and / or" in the present application is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B can represent the three cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone.

[0043] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as first and second is the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawing shown, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0044] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, and the meaning of "multiple positions" is two positions or more than two positions, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0045] In the description of the present application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] In various embodiments of the present application, the functional modules can be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module can exist independently, or two or more modules can be integrated to form an independent part.

[0047] In this paper, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, principle, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, principle, article or device. Without more limitation, the elements defined by the statement "include" do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, principle, article or device including the elements.

[0048] Noun explanation:

[0049] 5G: the fifth generation mobile communication technology.

[0050] BBU: indoor baseband processing unit.

[0051] Example 1:

[0052] An 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system is arranged in a single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, integrates the heat exchange system and the immersion pool, so that it can be fully loaded by using the liquid cooling cabinet, thereby providing a feasible solution for designing an integrated single-phase immersion liquid cooling machine, as shown in Figures 1-10 As shown, it comprises a heat exchange system, a liquid cooling water inlet system, a liquid cooling water return system and an immersion pool 4; the liquid cooling water inlet system comprises a cooling liquid water supply pipe 13, a plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches with quick-connection ball valves 19 are arranged on the cooling liquid water supply pipe 13, and the plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches are connected to the water inlet side of the immersion pool 4, and the cooling liquid water supply pipe 13 is connected to the heat exchange system; the liquid cooling water return system comprises a water return pipe 11 provided with a water return pipe quick-connection ball valve 20, one end of the water return pipe 11 is connected to the water outlet side of the immersion pool 4, and the other end of the water return pipe 11 is connected to the heat exchange system.

[0053] As a preferred design scheme, the 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system comprises a heat exchange system for cooling the cooling liquid; a liquid cooling water inlet system for delivering the cooled cooling liquid into the immersion pool 4 to take away the heat of the 5G BBU; a liquid cooling water return system for outputting the high-temperature cooling liquid after taking away the heat of the 5G BBU through the immersion pool 4 into the heat exchange system for cooling again.

[0054] The liquid cooling water inlet system comprises a cooling liquid water supply pipe 13, a plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches with quick-connection ball valves 19 are arranged on the cooling liquid water supply pipe 13 through a tee pipe fitting, etc., and the outlets of the plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches are connected to the water inlet side of the immersion pool 4 through an elbow, and the inlet of the cooling liquid water supply pipe 13 is connected to the cooling liquid outlet end side of the heat exchange system; the liquid cooling water return system comprises a water return pipe 11 provided with a water return pipe quick-connection ball valve 20, one end of the water return pipe 11 is connected to the water outlet side of the immersion pool 4 through an elbow, and the other end of the water return pipe 11 is connected to the cooling liquid recovery end side of the heat exchange system.

[0055] In use, the cooling liquid for cooling is cooled by the heat exchange system to obtain low-temperature cooling liquid, the low-temperature cooling liquid is delivered into the cooling liquid water supply pipe 13 from the cooling liquid outlet end side of the heat exchange system, and then is delivered into the immersion pool 4 through the water inlet side of the immersion pool 4 through the plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches with quick-connection ball valves 19 to perform heat exchange, take away the heat generated by the internal components of the immersion pool 4, and after the heat exchange, the cooling liquid becomes high-temperature cooling liquid, which is then introduced into the heat exchange system from the cooling liquid recovery end side of the heat exchange system through the water outlet side of the immersion pool 4 through the water return pipe 11 provided with the water return pipe quick-connection ball valve 20 to become low-temperature cooling liquid again under the action of the self-circulation function of the heat exchange system, and then repeats the circulation operation.

[0056] Example 2:

[0057] The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the above embodiment, and the same parts as the foregoing technical solutions will not be described here again, such as Figures 1-10 As shown in the figure, in order to better realize the 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: the heat exchange system comprises a heat exchange circulating pump 15 and a heat exchange device 14, the water outlet end of the heat exchange circulating pump 15 is connected to the cooling liquid inlet of the heat exchange device 14 through a pipeline system, an electric valve 27, a water flow switch 23, a stop valve 25 and a pressure sensor A 24 are sequentially arranged on the pipeline system between the water outlet end of the heat exchange circulating pump 15 and the cooling liquid inlet of the heat exchange device 14, and the electric valve 27 is arranged near the water outlet end side of the heat exchange circulating pump 15; the cooling liquid outlet of the heat exchange device is connected to the cooling liquid supply pipe 13 through a cooling liquid supply pipe 32; and the water inlet end (the cooling liquid recovery end side of the heat exchange system) of the heat exchange circulating pump 15 is connected to the backwater pipe 11 through a pipeline system.

[0058] As a preferred design scheme, the heat exchange system is provided with a heat exchange circulating pump 15 and a heat exchange device 14, the water outlet end of the heat exchange circulating pump 15 is connected to the cooling liquid inlet of the heat exchange device 14 through a pipeline system, an electric valve 27, a water flow switch 23, a stop valve 25 and a pressure sensor A 24 are sequentially arranged on the pipeline system between the water outlet end of the heat exchange circulating pump 15 and the cooling liquid inlet of the heat exchange device 14, and the electric valve 27 is arranged near the water outlet end side of the heat exchange circulating pump 15; preferably, two heat exchange circulating pumps 15 are arranged, the water outlet ends of the two heat exchange circulating pumps 15 are connected to one main pipe which is sequentially provided with a water flow switch 23, a stop valve 25 and a pressure sensor A 24 through a pipeline, a corrugated pipe, an electric valve 27 and other equipment, and the other end of the main pipe is connected to the cooling liquid inlet of the heat exchange device 14; the cooling liquid outlet of the heat exchange device 14 is connected to the cooling liquid supply pipe 13 through a cooling liquid supply pipe 32.

[0059] The water inlet end (the cooling liquid recovery end side of the heat exchange system) of the heat exchange circulating pump 15 is connected to the backwater pipe 11 through a pipeline system; preferably, the water inlet end (the cooling liquid recovery end side of the heat exchange system) of each heat exchange circulating pump 15 is connected to a main pipe connected to the backwater pipe 11 through a pipeline.

[0060] When in use, after the heat exchange circulation pump 15 is started, the coolant outlet of the heat exchange device 14 transports the low-temperature coolant through the coolant supply pipe 32 to the coolant supply pipe 13, and then through multiple coolant supply branches with quick-connect ball valves 19 through the liquid distribution outlet 3 of the equalizing tank to the immersion tank 4 for heat exchange, taking away the heat generated by the components in the immersion tank 4. After the heat exchange, the coolant becomes a high-temperature coolant. At this time, the high-temperature coolant is transported to the immersion tank 4 through the outlet side of the immersion tank 4 under the action of the heat exchange circulation pump 15. The water enters the heat exchange circulation pump 15 from the water inlet of the heat exchange circulation pump 15 through the return pipe 11 equipped with a return pipe quick-connect ball valve 20 and the pipeline system, and then passes through the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump 15 and the pipeline system equipped with an electric valve 27, a water flow switch 23, a stop valve 25 and a pressure sensor A24 from the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device 14 into the heat exchange device 14 for cooling and changing into low-temperature coolant. At this point, a circulation process is completed, and then the cycle is repeated to complete the heat dissipation operation of the components in the immersion tank 4.

[0061] Among them, the electric valve 27 can be used one-to-one with the heat exchange circulation pump 15. When the heat exchange circulation pump is started, the electric valve 27 opens, and when the heat exchange circulation pump is shut down, the electric valve 27 closes. If the heat exchange circulation pump is damaged or fails, it can be replaced without stopping the machine; the water flow switch 23 is used to detect whether the heat exchange circulation pump 15 is running or whether the heat exchange circulation pump 15 is faulty; the stop valve 25 is used to bleed the pipeline, and an automatic bleed valve is installed on it; the pressure sensor A24 is used to detect the working pressure of the heat exchange system.

[0062] Example 3:

[0063] This embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the similarities with the above technical solutions are not repeated here. Figures 1-10 As shown, in order to better realize the 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system described in the utility model, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: a chuck-type Y-type filter 30 is also provided on the pipeline system connected to the return pipe 11, which is used to filter out impurities brought out of the immersion tank 4 to avoid affecting the performance of the heat exchange circulation pump 15 and the heat exchange device 14; the outdoor cooling system return pipe 28 is connected to the cooling water return port of the heat exchange device 14, and the outdoor cooling system water supply pipe 31 is connected to the cooling water inlet of the heat exchange device 14. A water flow sensor 26 and a pressure sensor 29 are provided on the outdoor cooling system return pipe 28.

[0064] The outdoor cooling system return water pipe 28 is used for connecting with the return water pipe of the outdoor cooling system; the outdoor cooling system water supply pipe 31 is used for connecting with the water supply pipe of the outdoor cooling system; the water flow sensor 26 is used for detecting whether the outdoor cooling water circulating pump (a circulating pump for cooling water of the outdoor heat dissipation unit) is running or detecting whether the cooling water circulating pump is faulty; and the pressure sensor 29 is used for detecting the working pressure of the cooling water system (a cooling water circulating system of the outdoor heat dissipation unit).

[0065] Embodiment 4:

[0066] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here. Figures 1-10 As shown in the figure, further to better realize the 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system described in the utility model, it can simultaneously have the installation space of weak current, optical fiber wiring space and 5G BBU, flow equalization and distribution device and liquid collecting device, so that the whole immersion pool is more miniaturized, thereby the single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet can be designed to be smaller, especially the following setting structure is adopted: the inner cavity of the immersion pool 4 is of an upper large and lower small structure, the upper large structure of the immersion pool 4 is the weak current, optical fiber wiring space, and the lower small structure of the immersion pool 4 is the installation space of the 5G BBU 12, flow equalization and distribution device 7 and liquid collecting device 6, and the BBU installation guide rail 5 for fixing the 5G BBU 12 is arranged on the platform connecting the upper part and the lower part of the inner cavity of the immersion pool 4.

[0067] As a preferred design scheme, the inner cavity of the immersion pool 4 is of an upper large and lower small structure (the immersion part is small and the non-immersion part is large), the upper large structure of the immersion pool 4 is the weak current, optical fiber wiring space, and the lower small structure of the immersion pool 4 is the installation space of the 5G BBU 12, flow equalization and distribution device 7 and liquid collecting device 6, and the lower part of the immersion pool 4 is determined according to the characteristics of the 5G BBU outer frame and the calculated cooling liquid amount, so the whole immersion pool 4 is large on the top and small on the bottom; the BBU installation guide rail 5 for fixing the 5G BBU 12 is arranged on the platform connecting the upper part and the lower part of the inner cavity of the immersion pool 4.

[0068] The 5G BBU 12 is provided with eight, and the whole immersion pool integrates the minimum space required for the operation of eight 5G BBUs and the wiring space of weak current and optical fiber.

[0069] Embodiment 5:

[0070] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here. Figures 1-10As shown, further for better implementation of the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, especially adopt the following setting structure: in the lower part of the immersion pool 4 inner chamber, the flow distributor 7 and the liquid collecting device 6 are all pasted to the inner wall of the immersion pool 4 and oppositely arranged, and the 5G BBU 12 is arranged between the flow distributor 7 and the liquid collecting device 6, the liquid inlet 16 connected with the multiple cooling liquid supply branches is arranged on the wall adjacent to the flow distributor 7 of the immersion pool 4, the liquid outlet 17 connected with the return water line 11 and the liquid level meter detection interface 18 are arranged on the wall adjacent to the liquid collecting device 6 of the immersion pool 4, and the liquid level meter 22 is connected with the liquid level meter detection interface 18 through the pipeline and the swing stop valve 21.

[0071] As a preferred design scheme, in the lower part of the immersion pool 4 inner chamber, the flow distributor 7 and the liquid collecting device 6 are respectively pasted to the inner wall on the long sides of both sides, the 8 5G BBUs 12 are arranged between the flow distributor 7 and the liquid collecting device 6, and the fixing support of the 5G BBU 12 is fixed on the BBU mounting guide rail 5 on the platform connecting the upper part and the lower part of the immersion pool 4 inner chamber.

[0072] The liquid inlet 16 connected with the multiple cooling liquid supply branches is arranged on the wall adjacent to the flow distributor 7 of the immersion pool 4, for conveying the cooling liquid into the flow distributor 7, preferably, four liquid inlets 16 are arranged, and correspondingly, four cooling liquid supply branches are arranged; the liquid outlet 17 connected with the return water line 11 and the liquid level meter detection interface 18 are arranged on the wall adjacent to the liquid collecting device 6 of the immersion pool 4, wherein the liquid outlet 17 is used for conveying the cooling liquid collected by the liquid collecting device 6 after heat exchange; the liquid level meter 22 can be connected with the liquid level meter detection interface 18 through the pipeline and the swing stop valve 21, so as to detect the liquid level.

[0073] Embodiment 6:

[0074] The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments, and the same parts as the foregoing technical solutions will not be described here. Figures 1-10 As shown, in order to effectively make the single-phase cooling liquid flow between the 5G BBUs more uniform, there is no temperature difference between the 5G BBUs, and the 5G BBUs can operate more safely, the flow distributor 7 includes a liquid distribution bin 1 arranged at the inner side wall of the immersion pool 4, a liquid distribution bin inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the liquid distribution bin 1 adjacent to the inner side wall of the immersion pool 4, and multiple liquid distribution bin outlet ports 3 are arranged on the opposite side of the liquid distribution bin inlet 2 on the liquid distribution bin 1.

[0075] As a preferred design scheme, the flow equalizing and distributing device 7 changes the whole distribution cavity structure of the existing distribution device into a structure of multiple separate distribution cavities (liquid equalizing cavities 1), and each distribution cavity (liquid equalizing cavity 1) is separately supplied with liquid, and each distribution cavity (liquid equalizing cavity 1) is designed with multiple liquid outlets (liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3), so that the flow of the cooling liquid flowing between the 5G BBUs is completely the same, the flow is more uniform, and the heat can be carried away more timely and uniformly.

[0076] In use, when the cooled cooling liquid enters the liquid equalizing cavity 1 from the liquid equalizing cavity inlet 2, it is sprayed from the multiple liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 on the opposite side to the 5G BBUs arranged in the immersion pool 4 to cool the 5G BBUs, so that the flow of the cooling liquid flowing between the 5G BBUs is completely the same, the flow is more uniform, and the heat can be carried away more timely and uniformly.

[0077] Embodiment 7:

[0078] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as the previous technical solutions will not be repeated here, in combination with Figures 1-10 As shown in the figure, further to better realize the 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: the liquid equalizing cavities 1 are provided at least two, and the two liquid equalizing cavities 1 are separated by a partition; preferably, the flow equalizing and distributing device is designed with four liquid equalizing cavities 1, and each liquid equalizing cavity 1 corresponds to two 5G BBUs 12.

[0079] On each liquid equalizing cavity 1, the liquid equalizing cavity inlet 2 is arranged at the same position, and the liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlet 3 adopts the same layout structure.

[0080] Embodiment 8:

[0081] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as the previous technical solutions will not be repeated here, in combination with Figures 1-10 As shown in the figure, further to better realize the 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, the following setting structure is particularly adopted: at least three layers of liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 are arranged on each liquid equalizing cavity 1, and there are at least two liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 on each layer of liquid equalizing cavity 1; preferably, three layers of liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 are arranged on each liquid equalizing cavity 1, and there are two liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 on each layer of liquid equalizing cavity 1, that is, six liquid equalizing cavity distribution outlets 3 are arranged on one liquid equalizing cavity 1.

[0082] Embodiment 9:

[0083] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as the previous technical solutions will not be repeated here, in combination with Figures 1-10As shown in the further to better achieve the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, especially adopt the following setting structure: the liquid distribution warehouse liquid distribution outlet 3 liquid area is 2 / 5 of the liquid area of liquid inlet 2 of the liquid distribution warehouse.

[0084] Embodiment 10:

[0085] The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments, and the same as the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here. Figures 1-10 As shown in the further to better achieve the utility model discloses an 8 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, especially adopt the following setting structure: the liquid distribution warehouse liquid distribution outlet 3 liquid area is 2 / 5 of the liquid area of liquid inlet 2 of the liquid distribution warehouse.

[0086] As a preferred design scheme, the weak current wiring gland 8, the optical fiber wiring bin 9 and the GPS wiring port 10 are arranged on the upper structure walls of the two short sides of the immersion pool 4, wherein the optical fiber wiring bin 9 and the GPS wiring port 10 are arranged on the same short side wall, and the weak current wiring gland 8 is arranged on the other short side wall.

[0087] The entire immersion pool height integrates the minimum space required for 8 5G BBU operation and the wiring space of weak current and optical fiber, and fully considers the sealing performance of each wiring port, so that the volatilization loss of the cooling liquid is minimized.

[0088] The utility model discloses according to the features of 8 5G BBU 12 and the cooling liquid volume calculated to determine the optimal size of the immersion part of liquid cooling pool 4, and the immersion part integrates flow distribution and liquid distribution device 7 and liquid collecting device 6, and the upper space fully considers the installation and online maintenance space of 5G BBU 12, and the wiring of weak current and optical fiber is highly integrated, and due to the volatile characteristics of the cooling liquid, the liquid cooling pool 4 fully considers the sealing performance, and the weak current cable and GPS adopt gland sealing, and the optical fiber adopts optical fiber wiring bin wiring sealing.

[0089] Based on the above advantages, the utility model discloses a highly integrated liquid cooling pool (immersion pool 4) can install 8 5G BBUs 12 at the same time, has the cooling liquid high efficiency, uniform heat removal, so that the operating environment of each 5G BBU 12 has no temperature difference, and the cooling liquid is also good in sealing performance due to the volatile characteristics.

[0090] At the same time, the wiring space of weak current and optical fiber is also considered, and the online maintenance of 5G BBU 12 is also convenient and fast.

[0091] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the principles, ideas, spirit, and principles of this application shall be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An 8-port 5G BBU immersion heat exchange system, installed in a single-phase immersion liquid cooling cabinet, characterized by: The invention comprises a heat exchange system, a liquid cooling water inlet system, a liquid cooling water return system and an immersion tank (4); the liquid cooling water inlet system comprises a cooling liquid water supply pipe (13), a plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches with quick-connect ball valves (19) are provided on the cooling liquid water supply pipe (13), and the plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches are connected to the water inlet side of the immersion tank (4), and the cooling liquid water supply pipe (13) is connected to the heat exchange system; the liquid cooling water return system comprises a return water pipe (11) provided with a return water pipe quick-connect ball valve (20), one end of the return water pipe (11) is connected to the water outlet side of the immersion tank (4), and the other end of the return water pipe (11) is connected to the heat exchange system.

2. The 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange system comprises a heat exchange circulation pump (15) and a heat exchange device (14); the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump (15) is connected to the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device (14) through a pipeline system; an electric valve (27), a water flow switch (23), a stop valve (25) and a pressure sensor A (24) are sequentially arranged on the pipeline system between the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump (15) and the coolant inlet of the heat exchange device (14), and the electric valve (27) is arranged near the water outlet of the heat exchange circulation pump (15); the coolant outlet of the heat exchange device is connected to the coolant water supply pipe (13) through a coolant water supply pipe (32); and the water inlet of the heat exchange circulation pump (15) is connected to the return pipe (11) through the pipeline system.

3. The 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A chuck-type Y-type filter (30) is also provided on the piping system connected to the return water pipe (11); an outdoor cooling system return water pipe (28) is connected to the cooling water return port of the heat exchange device (14); an outdoor cooling system supply water pipe (31) is connected to the cooling water supply port of the heat exchange device (14); and a water flow sensor (26) and a pressure sensor (29) are provided on the outdoor cooling system return water pipe (28).

4. The 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the immersion tank (4) is a structure with a large upper portion and a small lower portion. The large upper portion of the immersion tank (4) is a space for weak current and optical fiber wiring, and the small lower portion of the immersion tank (4) is an installation space for a 5G BBU (12), a flow distribution device (7), and a liquid collecting device (6). A BBU installation guide rail (5) for fixing the 5G BBU (12) is provided on a platform connecting the upper and lower portions of the inner cavity of the immersion tank (4).

5. The 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system according to claim 4, characterized in that: At the lower part of the inner cavity of the immersion tank (4), the flow-equalizing liquid separation device (7) and the liquid collecting device (6) are both attached to the inner wall of the immersion tank (4) and are arranged opposite to each other, and the 5GBBU (12) is arranged between the flow-equalizing liquid separation device (7) and the liquid collecting device (6); a liquid inlet (16) connected to a plurality of cooling liquid water supply branches is arranged on the wall of the immersion tank (4) adjacent to the flow-equalizing liquid separation device (7), and a liquid outlet (17) connected to the return water pipeline (11) and a liquid level meter detection interface (18) are arranged on the wall of the immersion tank (4) adjacent to the liquid collecting device (6), and a liquid level meter (22) is connected to the liquid level meter detection interface (18) through a pipeline and a flexible stop valve (21).

6. The 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flow-balancing liquid separation device (7) comprises a liquid balancing bin (1) arranged on the inner wall of the immersion tank (4), a liquid balancing bin liquid inlet (2) being arranged on a side of the liquid balancing bin (1) adjacent to the inner wall of the immersion tank (4), and a plurality of liquid balancing bin liquid separation outlets (3) being arranged on the liquid balancing bin (1) on the opposite side of the liquid balancing bin liquid inlet (2).

7. The 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least two equalizing liquid bins (1) are provided, and the two equalizing liquid bins (1) are separated by a partition; on each equalizing liquid bin (1), the equalizing liquid bin liquid inlet (2) is arranged at the same position, and the equalizing liquid bin liquid outlet (3) adopts the same layout structure.

8. The 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least three layers of liquid balancing bin liquid separation outlets (3) are provided on each liquid balancing bin (1), and there are at least two liquid balancing bin liquid separation outlets (3) on each layer of the liquid balancing bin (1).

9. The 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that: The liquid flow area of ​​the liquid distribution outlet (3) of the liquid distribution bin is 2 / 5 of the liquid flow area of ​​the liquid distribution bin inlet (2).

10. The 8-5G BBU immersion heat exchange system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A weak current incoming line gland (8), an optical fiber incoming line compartment (9) and a GPS incoming line port (10) are provided on the upper structural wall of the immersion tank (4), and the optical fiber incoming line compartment (9) and the GPS incoming line port (10) are provided on the same side wall, and the weak current incoming line gland (8) is provided on a wall opposite to the wall where the optical fiber incoming line compartment (9) and / or the GPS incoming line port (10) are provided.