Automatic polishing brush device and thread rolling machine

By designing an automatic grinding brush device on the gear rolling machine, the problem of residual metal shavings and oil stains on the gear rolling rollers is solved, achieving efficient cleaning of the rollers and high-quality machining of parts.

CN223455740UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21SPINTEC PRECISION MFR LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422883117.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, metal shavings and oil stains are easily left on the rolling rollers of the gear rolling machine, which are difficult to be detected by the naked eye, resulting in defective parts.

Method used

Design an automatic polishing brush device, including a mounting plate, a fixing frame, a roller brush, and a power unit. The roller brush is located above the thread-hogging roller and rotates under the drive of the power unit to clean the surface of the thread-hogging roller. The axis of the roller brush is parallel to and offset from the axis of the roller, and its width is greater than that of the roller. The brush bristles can cover the entire surface and edges of the roller. The mounting plate is supported by double bearings to ensure stability and efficient transmission.

Benefits of technology

It effectively cleans metal shavings and oil stains from the surface of the gear rolling roller, reduces the defect rate of parts, improves processing efficiency and precision, and extends the service life of the roller and brush.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic polishing brush device and a thread rolling machine, the automatic polishing brush device comprises a mounting plate, a fixing frame, a rolling brush and a power piece, the mounting plate is connected with the fixing frame, the rolling brush is movably arranged on the mounting plate, the rolling brush is in transmission connection with the power piece and is driven by the power piece to rotate, and the rolling brush is located above a thread rolling machining roller; during working, the rolling brush rolls to clean the surface of the rolling tooth machining roller. Through the arranged rolling brush, the thread rolling machining roller can be cleaned before machining or during machining, the problem that metal filings and oil stains are prone to being left on the thread rolling machining roller is solved, and the reject ratio of parts is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to hardware tooth rolling processing production technical field especially, a kind of automatic polishing brush device and tooth rolling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Precise hardware full-automatic tooth rolling machine is commonly used to process worm and other parts, in the process of long-term full-automatic tooth rolling, metal chips and oil stains etc. are easily left on the tooth rolling processing roller of tooth rolling machine, and the left metal chips and oil stains are difficult to be found by naked eye, which can easily lead to the appearance of defective parts processed, therefore, it is necessary to design a device capable of cleaning the tooth rolling processing roller. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of automatic polishing brush device and tooth rolling machine, which are aimed at cleaning the tooth rolling processing roller without affecting the normal work of the tooth rolling processing roller.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] On the one hand, the utility model provides an automatic polishing brush device, which comprises a mounting plate, a fixed frame, a rolling brush and a power component.

[0006] Further, the axis direction of the rolling brush rotation is parallel to the axis direction of the tooth rolling processing roller rotation.

[0007] Further, the axis position of the rolling brush rotation is staggered with the axis position of the tooth rolling processing roller rotation, and the axis position of the rolling brush rotation is located behind the axis position of the tooth rolling processing roller rotation.

[0008] Further, the width of the rolling brush is greater than the width of the tooth rolling processing roller.

[0009] Further, the mounting plate is relatively spaced apart to be provided with two bearing mounting seats, two bearings are respectively arranged on the two bearing mounting seats, a shaft rod is arranged on the two bearings, the rolling brush is mounted on the shaft rod, and one end of the shaft rod is connected with the power component.

[0010] Further, the mounting plate comprises a back plate part, a first side plate part, a second side plate part and an inner plate part, two ends of the back plate part are fixedly connected with the first side plate part and the second side plate part respectively, the first side plate part and the second side plate part are arranged in parallel, the inner plate part is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back plate part and arranged close to the second side plate part, one of the two bearing mounting seats is arranged on the first side plate part, and the other is arranged on the inner plate part.

[0011] Further, the length of the second side plate part is greater than that of the first side plate part, and the power member is mounted on the second side plate part.

[0012] Further, the fixing frame is provided with a transverse adjusting hole, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the position of the transverse adjusting hole, and a fastener is arranged in the mounting hole and the transverse adjusting hole.

[0013] Further, the fixing frame comprises a vertical plate part and a horizontal plate part, the vertical plate part is provided with the transverse adjusting hole close to the top position thereof, and the vertical plate part is fixedly connected with the front side of the horizontal plate part close to the bottom position thereof.

[0014] In another aspect, the utility model also provides a thread rolling machine, which comprises a roller mounting seat, two oppositely arranged thread rolling machining rollers and the automatic polishing brush device.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages that: an automatic polishing brush device comprises a mounting plate, a fixing frame, a rolling brush and a power member, the mounting plate is connected with the fixing frame, the rolling brush is movably arranged on the mounting plate, the rolling brush is in transmission connection with the power member and rotates under the driving of the power member, and the rolling brush is located above the thread rolling machining roller; during work, the rolling brush rolls to clean the surface of the thread rolling machining roller.

[0016] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the utility model, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, the content of the specification can be implemented, and in order to make the above and other purpose characteristics and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of an automatic polishing brush device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 2 Another structure schematic view of the automatic polishing brush device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 3 A partial structure schematic view of the automatic polishing brush device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of a thread rolling machine provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0022] Reference signs

[0023] 1, automatic polishing brush device; 11, mounting plate; 111, back plate part; 112, first side plate part; 113, second side plate part; 114, inner plate part; 12, fixing frame; 121, vertical plate part; 1211, horizontal adjustment hole; 122, horizontal plate part; 13, rolling brush; 14, power element; 15, bearing mounting seat; 16, bearing; 17, shaft; 2, roller mounting seat; 3, thread rolling processing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely in the following with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0027] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0029] It is to be understood that when an element such as a layer, region or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element or intervening elements can be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will be understood that, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it can be directly connected to the other part or intervening parts can be present. As used herein the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0030] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 4 The utility model discloses an automatic polishing brush device 1, including mounting plate 11, fixed frame 12, roll brush 13 and power part 14, mounting plate 11 is connected with fixed frame 12, roll brush 13 is movably arranged on mounting plate 11, roll brush 13 is transmission connection with power part 14, and it rotates under the drive of power part 14, and roll brush 13 is located above the tooth rolling processing roller 3, when working, roll brush 13 rolls to clean the surface of tooth rolling processing roller 3.

[0031] Roll brush 13 has brush and brush shaft, and the brush is the part of roll brush 13 and tooth rolling processing roller 3 surface contact, plays the role of cleaning, polishing or polishing etc. Brush can be metal brush or synthetic material brush (such as nylon, polypropylene etc.), and the arrangement of brush can be perpendicular to brush shaft, also can be helical, staggered arrangement etc.

[0032] Power part 14 can be stepper motor, servo motor, motor etc., and the output shaft of power part 14 is connected with roll brush 13. In order to realize the independent operation of power part 14 according to the need, control device can be configured, is responsible for monitoring, control power part 14's start, stop and operating parameter. Control device can be PLC, microcontroller or special control circuit etc.

[0033] According to the need, the independent cleaning of tooth rolling processing roller 3 can be set before processing or during processing. Of course, according to the specific setting condition, cleaning can be carried out, for example, the interval time of setting cleaning is carried out periodically and regularly.

[0034] Through the roll brush 13 set, the tooth rolling processing roller 3 can be cleaned before processing or during processing, avoid the problem that the metal scrap and oil stain are easily left on the tooth rolling processing roller 3, reduce the defective rate of parts.

[0035] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 , Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment, the axis of rotation of the roller brush 13 is parallel to the axis of rotation of the thread rolling roller 3. This design allows the roller brush 13 to more evenly cover the surface of the thread rolling roller 3, increasing the contact area with the thread rolling roller 3. This effectively removes metal shavings, oil stains, and other residues from the surface of the thread rolling roller 3, ensuring comprehensive and uniform cleaning. Furthermore, when the roller brush 13 rotates along an axis parallel to the thread rolling roller 3, the relative motion between the bristles and the surface of the thread rolling roller 3 is smoother, reducing excessive friction and mechanical stress, thereby reducing wear on the surface of the thread rolling roller 3 and the roller brush 13, and extending the service life of both.

[0036] In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the roller brush 13 is offset from the rotation axis of the thread rolling roller 3 , and the rotation axis of the roller brush 13 is located behind the rotation axis of the thread rolling roller 3 .

[0037] Specifically, when the axis of the roller brush 13 is offset from the axis of the thread rolling roller 3, the two will not be completely aligned, reducing the interference of the thread rolling roller 3 on the normal operation of the roller brush 13 during the operation of the equipment. In addition, the contact area between the bristles of the roller brush 13 and the thread rolling roller 3 is relatively reduced, and the sliding phenomenon of the contact point will also be reduced, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the cleaning process.

[0038] In one embodiment, the width of the roller brush 13 is greater than the width of the thread rolling roller 3. This design allows the roller brush 13 to completely cover the entire width of the roller, thereby improving cleaning efficiency.

[0039] In addition, the bristles can extend beyond the edge of the thread rolling roller 3 to effectively clean the edge of the roller. The edge of the thread rolling roller 3 is prone to accumulation of debris or sundries, and the wider roller brush 13 can better remove the residue at these locations.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the mounting plate 11 is provided with two bearing mounting seats 15 at relative intervals, the two bearing mounting seats 15 are respectively provided with bearings 16, the two bearings 16 are provided with shafts 17, the roller brush 13 is installed on the shafts 17, and one end of the shafts 17 is connected to the power part 14.

[0041] Specifically, the dual bearings 16 support effectively prevent the roller brush 13 from shaking or vibrating during operation, ensuring the stability of the roller brush 13 during operation, thereby improving the accuracy of cleaning or processing. Furthermore, the dual bearings 16 support design significantly reduces the rotational resistance of the shaft 17, allowing the power element 14 to more efficiently drive the roller brush 13. The bearings 16 effectively support and guide the rotation of the shaft 17, reducing energy loss and improving transmission efficiency.

[0042] likeFigure 3 As shown, the mounting plate 11 comprises a back plate part 111, a first side plate part 112, a second side plate part 113 and an inner plate part 114, the two ends of the back plate part 111 are fixedly connected with the first side plate part 112 and the second side plate part 113 respectively, the first side plate part 112 and the second side plate part 113 are arranged in parallel, the inner plate part 114 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back plate part 111 and arranged close to the second side plate part 113, one of the two bearing mounting seats 15 is arranged on the first side plate part 112, and the other is arranged on the inner plate part 114. In this way, the structural stability of the mounting plate 11 is ensured, and the mounting plate 11 can better absorb and disperse the vibration and impact generated during the operation of the equipment, especially when the roller brush 13 rotates at high speed, which can effectively reduce the vibration of the equipment and improve the stability and precision of the work. In addition, one bearing mounting seat 15 is arranged on the first side plate part 112, and the other is arranged on the inner plate part 114, instead of the traditional two-side arrangement, so that the distribution of the bearings 16 is more reasonable, and this design can better balance the stress of the shaft rod 17, especially for long shaft rods 17, which can effectively prevent the middle part of the shaft rod 17 from sagging and improve the stable operation of the roller brush 13.

[0043] In this embodiment, the length of the second side plate part 113 is greater than that of the first side plate part 112, and the power member 14 is mounted on the second side plate part 113. The length of the second side plate part 113 needs to ensure that the power member 14 can be stably fixed.

[0044] As shown in the drawings, Figure 2 In an embodiment, the fixing frame 12 is provided with a transverse adjustment hole 1211, and the mounting plate 11 is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the position of the transverse adjustment hole 1211, and the mounting hole and the transverse adjustment hole 1211 are provided with fasteners.

[0045] Specifically, the transverse adjustment hole 1211 is a waist-shaped hole, and the fastener is a bolt or a screw. Through the transverse adjustment hole 1211, the user can adjust the left and right positions of the mounting plate 11 as needed, so as to adjust the position of the roller brush 13.

[0046] When the user needs to adjust the position of the mounting plate 11 transversely, the user can loosen the fastener fixed in the transverse adjustment hole 1211, move the mounting plate 11 to the desired position, and then fix the fastener again. The adjustment is simple and convenient.

[0047] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 In an embodiment, the fixing frame 12 comprises a vertical plate part 121 and a horizontal plate part 122, the vertical plate part 121 is provided with a transverse adjustment hole 1211 close to the top thereof, and the vertical plate part 121 is fixedly connected with the front side of the horizontal plate part 122 close to the bottom thereof.

[0048] Specifically, the vertical plate part 121 can be made of a metal material (such as steel, aluminum alloy, etc.) to ensure good strength and rigidity. The height of the vertical plate part 121 is designed according to the equipment requirements, and can be a rectangular or rectangular flat plate structure. The horizontal plate part 122 can also be made of a metal material, with sufficient width and thickness to bear the weight of the vertical plate part 121 and the mounting plate 11. The connection method of the vertical plate part 121 and the horizontal plate part 122 can adopt welding, bolt fixing or other mechanical connection methods, and the welding method can ensure the overall strength and rigidity of the fixing frame 12, and the bolt connection is convenient for later maintenance and replacement.

[0049] As shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses also provide a thread rolling machine, including gyro wheel mounting seat 2, two relative arrangement's thread rolling processing gyro wheel 3, and automatic polishing brush device 1 described above, two automatic polishing brush devices 1 are installed on gyro wheel mounting seat 2 corresponding to two thread rolling processing gyro wheel 3.

[0050] Specifically, two thread rolling processing gyro wheels 3 cooperate with each other when in use, and uniform pressure is applied to the parts through relative rotation, so that the workpiece surface forms a thread. Two automatic polishing brush devices 1 are respectively installed on the gyro wheel mounting seat 2 and located at the corresponding position of each thread rolling processing gyro wheel 3, to ensure that the surface of the thread rolling processing gyro wheel 3 can be effectively cleaned and polished during thread rolling processing.

[0051] When the thread rolling machine works, two thread rolling processing gyro wheels 3 arranged oppositely are stably fixed through the gyro wheel mounting seat 2 and perform thread processing on the workpiece to be processed. With the continuous rotation of the thread rolling processing gyro wheel 3, the surface of the thread rolling processing gyro wheel 3 can be automatically polished and cleaned through the automatic polishing brush device 1. The brush head of the polishing brush keeps in contact with the surface of the gyro wheel, and the impurities on the surface of the gyro wheel are removed through the rotation of the brush head. This process does not require manual intervention, and can ensure that the thread rolling processing gyro wheel 3 always maintains a clean state during processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency and accuracy.

[0052] The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, and these modifications or replacements should be covered within the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic buffing brush device, characterized by, The device comprises a mounting plate, a fixing frame, a rolling brush and a power element, the mounting plate is connected with the fixing frame, the rolling brush is movably arranged on the mounting plate, the rolling brush is in transmission connection with the power element and rotates under the driving of the power element, and the rolling brush is located above the tooth rolling machining roller.

2. An automatic polishing brush device according to claim 1, wherein The axis direction of the rolling brush is parallel to the axis direction of the tooth rolling machining roller.

3. An automatic polishing brush device according to claim 2, wherein The axis position of the rolling brush is located behind the axis position of the tooth rolling machining roller.

4. The self-polishing brush apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The width of the rolling brush is greater than the width of the tooth rolling machining roller.

5. The automatic polishing brush apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The mounting plate is provided with two bearing mounting seats in relative spacing, each of the two bearing mounting seats is provided with a bearing, and two shaft rods are arranged on the two bearings, the rolling brush is mounted on the shaft rods, and one end of the shaft rod is connected with the power element.

6. An automatic polishing brush device according to claim 5, wherein The mounting plate comprises a back plate part, a first side plate part, a second side plate part and an inner plate part, the two ends of the back plate part are fixedly connected with the first side plate part and the second side plate part respectively, the first side plate part and the second side plate part are arranged in parallel, the inner plate part is fixedly connected to the inner side of the back plate part and arranged close to the second side plate part, one of the two bearing mounting seats is arranged on the first side plate part, and the other is arranged on the inner plate part.

7. An automatic polishing brush device according to claim 6, wherein The length of the second side plate part is greater than that of the first side plate part, and the power element is mounted on the second side plate part.

8. The automatic polishing brush apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The fixing frame is provided with a transverse adjusting hole, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the position of the transverse adjusting hole, and a fastener is arranged in the mounting hole and the transverse adjusting hole.

9. An automatic polishing brush device according to claim 8, wherein The fixing frame comprises a vertical plate part and a horizontal plate part, the vertical plate part is provided with the transverse adjusting hole close to the top position thereof, and the bottom position of the vertical plate part is fixedly connected with the front side of the horizontal plate part.

10. A thread rolling machine characterized by, The device comprises a roller mounting seat, two tooth rolling machining rollers arranged in relative spacing and the automatic polishing brush device of any one of claims 1-9, and two automatic polishing brush devices are mounted on the roller mounting seat corresponding to the two tooth rolling machining rollers.