Ridging device capable of realizing various ridge types
The motor-driven clamping block and lifting device design enables rapid replacement and depth adjustment of the ridging device modules, solves the problem of inconvenient module replacement in existing devices, and improves work efficiency and adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422963223.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing ridging device modules are difficult to replace, resulting in low work efficiency and an inability to quickly adapt to the planting needs of different crops, especially in areas with short planting seasons or where crop rotation is required.
A ridging device that can achieve various ridge types is designed. The modules are quickly replaced by motor-driven clamps, and the ridge depth is adjusted by a lifting device. Combined with a blocking component to prevent falling, the module can be quickly replaced and adapted to different soil conditions.
The versatility and working efficiency of the ridging device are improved, and the modules can be quickly replaced to adapt to different ridge types and functional requirements, to adapt to the planting requirements of different soil textures, and avoid the problem of falling off due to weight.
Smart Images
Figure CN223472519U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ridging technology for various ridge types, and in particular to a ridging device that can realize various ridge types. Background Technology
[0002] Many root vegetables, such as potatoes, radishes, and sweet potatoes, require ridge planting. Taking potatoes as an example, ridge planting provides a loose soil environment for the growth of potato tubers. Ridging is necessary for the following reasons: First, it improves the soil. In saline-alkali land, ridge planting can reduce soil salinity through a combination of irrigation and drainage. When irrigating with fresh water, the salt is drained out of the furrows with the water. Second, it facilitates precise sowing. The ridges are relatively regular in shape and size, providing good conditions for precise sowing and fertilization.
[0003] The structure of a ridging device generally includes a frame, a power transmission component, a ridging component, and an adjustment mechanism. The existing power transmission component transmits power from the power input point to the location of each working component through a drive shaft. The drive shaft must ensure sufficient strength and concentricity to avoid shaking or breakage during high-speed rotation. The ridging component is mainly used to gather the soil turned up by the plow towards the center of the ridge and cover it with seeds or fertilizer.
[0004] Existing ridging devices cannot quickly change modules. Many ridging device modules are connected by bolts. When it is necessary to switch from planting potatoes to planting cabbage, a lot of time is required to adjust or replace the equipment. This can lead to missing the optimal planting time, especially in some areas with short planting seasons or where crop rotation is required. Time delays can seriously affect crop yields and reduce work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a ridging device that can realize multiple ridging patterns, aiming to improve the problem that the existing ridging device cannot quickly change modules, resulting in reduced work efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a ridging device capable of creating multiple ridge types, comprising a frame, a movable block provided on the outer wall of the frame, a shell fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame, a limiting component provided inside the movable block, a connecting block fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable block, a replacement component provided on the outer wall of the connecting block, the replacement component comprising a guide plate one, one side of the guide plate one being rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, the other side of the guide plate one being rotatably connected to a guide plate two, a guide rod slidably connected in a groove of the guide plate one, the outer wall of the guide rod being slidably connected in a groove of the guide plate two, a clamping block one fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, a reinforcing component provided inside the clamping block one, a clamping block two fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, an mounting sleeve slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block one, a transmission roller slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block one, and a soil covering disc rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission roller.
[0007] Furthermore, the reinforcing component includes a bolt, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the clamping block one, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the clamping block two, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of which.
[0008] Furthermore, a rack is fixedly connected inside the movable block, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the frame, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod, a handwheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third connecting rod, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod, the gear meshes with the rack, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, and an isolation component is provided on the outer wall of the fixing block.
[0009] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a limiting block, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the moving block, and the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rack.
[0010] Furthermore, the blocking component includes a connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block, and the outer wall of the rotating block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the gear.
[0011] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected inside the connecting block, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the main body of the ridging device is fixedly connected inside the frame.
[0013] Furthermore, a connector is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main body of the ridging device.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, by turning on the motor, the motor drives the clamping block to clamp the mounting sleeve and the transmission roller. This allows for quick module replacement with simple operation, which can quickly replace the module. Compared with the operation of replacing bolts, which requires tools to disassemble and install each one, this reduces the cumbersome process. Furthermore, by quickly replacing modules with different functions, one ridging device can perform a variety of different ridging operations, such as ridging with different ridge spacing and ridge shape, as well as additional functions such as fertilization, sowing, and mulching. This greatly improves the versatility of the equipment.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, rotating the handwheel allows the gear to drive the moving block, which is installed with the rack, to move up and down. The blocking component installed on the upper surface of the frame can prevent the ridging device from falling off due to its weight. Different soil textures and types have different requirements for ridging depth. In soft sandy loam, the ridging device can lower the height of the covering disc through the lifting device to perform shallower ridging operations. Because sandy loam itself has good air permeability, excessively deep ridging may cause the ridge to be unstable. By setting up the lifting device, the equipment's versatility can be improved for different soil conditions. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a ridging device capable of achieving multiple ridging patterns proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of a ridging device capable of achieving multiple ridging patterns proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of point A in the figure;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the two-part structure of a ridging device that can achieve multiple ridging patterns, as proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Frame; 2. Connector; 3. Main body of ridging device; 4. Outer shell; 5. Moving block; 6. Covering disc; 7. Drive roller; 8. Mounting sleeve; 9. Fixing block; 10. Rotating block; 11. Pressure rod; 12. Connecting rod one; 13. Rack; 14. Gear; 15. Connecting rod two; 16. Handwheel; 17. Connecting rod three; 18. Limiting block; 19. Connecting block; 20. Motor; 21. Guide plate one; 22. Guide plate two; 23. Guide rod; 24. Clamping block one; 25. Nut; 26. Clamping block two; 27. Bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a ridging device capable of creating multiple ridging patterns, comprising a frame 1, a movable block 5 disposed on the outer wall of the frame 1, the movable block 5 sliding along the outer wall of the frame 1 to create conditions for the subsequent raising and lowering of the ridging device, a shell 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 1, the shell 4 protecting the internal gears 14 and racks 13, a limit component disposed inside the movable block 5, a connecting block 19 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable block 5, facilitating the installation of the fixing device, and a replacement component disposed on the outer wall of the connecting block 19; more The replacement component includes a guide plate 21. One side of the guide plate 21 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 19. The rotation of the guide plate 21 on the outer wall of the connecting block 19 creates conditions for the subsequent movement of the guide rod 23. The other side of the guide plate 21 is rotatably connected to a guide plate 22. A guide rod 23 is slidably connected in the groove of the guide plate 21. The outer wall of the guide rod 23 is slidably connected in the groove of the guide plate 22. By rotating the guide plate 22 on the other side of the guide plate 21, the rotational movement of the guide rod 23 on the guide plate 21 can be converted into linear movement, which facilitates the subsequent clamping and fixing operation. One end of the guide rod 23 is fixedly connected to... There is a clamping block 24, which contains a reinforcing component. A second clamping block 26 is fixedly connected to one end of a guide rod 23. An mounting sleeve 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first clamping block 24, and a transmission roller 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first clamping block 24. By installing the first clamping block 24 and the second clamping block 26 at one end of two different guide rods 23, linear movement allows the clamping blocks 24 and 26 to clamp the connection between the transmission roller 7 and the mounting sleeve 8, thus enabling the replacement of various ridge-forming modules. A soil-covering disc 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission roller 7, allowing for ridge-forming operations. The reinforcing component package includes... The system includes bolts 27, with the outer wall of bolt 27 threadedly connected to clamping block 24 and clamping block 26, and a nut 25 threadedly connected to the outer wall of bolt 27. By tightening bolts 27 and nuts 25, the clamping of clamping blocks 24 and 26 can be strengthened, achieving a reinforced installation effect. A motor 20 is fixedly connected inside the connecting block 19, and the output end of the motor 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate 21. By setting the motor 20, the guide plate 21 can be driven by the motor 20, causing the guide plate 21 to rotate. The main body 3 of the ridging device is fixedly connected inside the frame 1. A connector 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main body 3 of the ridging device.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The movable block 5 is fixedly connected to a rack 13. The movable block 5 can move together with the rack 13 by connecting the rack 13 and the movable block 5. The frame 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 15. By setting connecting rod 2 15, the lifting devices on both sides can be moved simultaneously. Connecting rod 3 17 is fixedly connected to one end of connecting rod 2 15. Handwheel 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of connecting rod 3 17. The connection between connecting rod 2 15 and connecting rod 3 17 allows the handwheel 16 to rotate, driving connecting rod 2 15 to rotate as well. Gear 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of connecting rod 2 15. The connection between connecting rod 2 15 and gear 14 allows the rotation of connecting rod 2 15 to drive gear 14 to rotate as well. Gear 14 meshes with rack 13, enabling gear 14 and rack 13 to transmit power. A fixing block 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of frame 1. The fixing block 9 creates conditions for installing the blocking component. The outer wall of fixing block 9 is provided with the blocking component. The limiting component includes a limiting block 18, the outer wall of which is fixed. The upper surface of the fixed block 18 is fixedly connected to the moving block 5, and the lower surface of the rack 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting block 18. By installing the limiting block 18, the moving block 5 can be prevented from falling due to excessive rotation of the gear 14. The blocking component includes a connecting rod 12, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block 9. By installing the connecting rod 12, conditions can be created for the rotating block 10. The outer wall of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 10, and the outer wall of the rotating block 10 is fixedly connected to the pressure rod 11. By installing the pressure rod 11 on the outer wall of the rotating block 10, the rotating block 10 can be rotated by pressing the pressure rod 11. The outer wall of the rotating block 10 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the gear 14. By the rotating block 10 sliding on the outer wall of the gear 14, the gear 14 can be blocked, preventing the moving block 5 from moving downwards due to the weight of the ridging device itself, thus preventing the gear 14 from rotating and locking.
[0026] Working Principle: Before ridging, preparatory work is required. The first step is to replace the ridging module. When replacing the ridging module, the motor 20 installed inside the connecting block 19 is started. The motor 20 drives the guide plate 21 to rotate. Since the other side of the guide plate 21 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 22, and the guide rod 23 slides in the grooves of the guide plate 21 and the guide plate 22 respectively, the rotation of the guide plate 21 causes the guide rod 23 to move linearly. The clamping blocks 24 and 26 fixed at one end of the guide rod 23 will also move outward accordingly. Move the motor 20 to loosen the clamps at the connection between the mounting sleeve 8 and the drive roller 7. The old soil-covering disc 6 module can then be removed. When installing the new module, place the mounting sleeve 8 and drive roller 7 between clamping blocks 1 24 and 26. Reverse-start the motor 20 to clamp the new module between clamping blocks 1 24 and 26. Bolts 27 and nuts 25 further reinforce the connection between the drive roller 7 and the mounting sleeve 8. This allows for quick module replacement to meet different ridge types or functional requirements. After the ridge module is installed, the ridge device needs to be raised and lowered to accommodate different vegetables. To achieve the required ridging depth, first rotate the handwheel 16. This rotates connecting rods 17 and 15, causing gear 14 to rotate as well. Since gear 14 meshes with the rack 13 inside the moving block 5, the rotation of gear 14 causes the rack 13 to slide up and down on the outer wall of frame 1. The connecting block 19 on the lower surface of the moving block 5 and the ridging components mounted on its outer wall rise and fall accordingly, adjusting the ridging depth. The installation of the limit block 18 prevents the ridging device from being damaged by gear 17. 4. Over-rotation causes the moving block 5 to slide down unexpectedly. When the gear 14 rotates, the rotating block 10 can slide on the outer wall of the gear 14. When the gear 14 stops rotating, the rotating block 10 can squeeze the gear 14 to prevent the gear 14 from rotating due to the weight of the ridge component itself, causing the moving block 5 to move downward and fail to maintain the adjusted height. When a lowering operation is required, pressing the lever 11 can make the rotating block 10 rotate, allowing the rotating block 10 to release the squeezing of the gear 14. At this time, the moving block 5 can be lowered by reversing the handwheel 16.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A ridging device capable of achieving multiple ridge types, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) has a movable block (5) on its outer wall, and a shell (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame (1). The movable block (5) has a limit component inside, and a connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable block (5). The connecting block (19) has a replacement component on its outer wall. The replacement component includes a guide plate (21), one side of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (19), and the other side of which is rotatably connected to a guide plate (22). A guide rod (23) is slidably connected in the groove of the guide plate (21), and the outer wall of the guide rod (23) is slidably connected in the groove of the guide plate (22). One end of the guide rod (23) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (24), and a reinforcing component is provided inside the clamping block (24). One end of the guide rod (23) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (26), and an installation sleeve (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (24). A transmission roller (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (24), and a soil-covering disc (6) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission roller (7).
2. A ridging device capable of realizing multiple ridge types according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly includes a bolt (27), the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the first clamping block (24), the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to the second clamping block (26), and the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to a nut (25).
3. A ridging device capable of realizing multiple ridge types according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (13) is fixedly connected inside the movable block (5). A connecting rod two (15) is rotatably connected inside the frame (1). A connecting rod three (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod two (15). A handwheel (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod three (17). A gear (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod two (15). The gear (14) meshes with the rack (13). A fixing block (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (1). An blocking component is provided on the outer wall of the fixing block (9).
4. A ridging device capable of realizing multiple ridge types according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a limiting block (18), the outer wall of the limiting block (18) is fixedly connected to the moving block (5), and the upper surface of the limiting block (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rack (13).
5. A ridging device capable of realizing multiple ridge types according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking component includes a connecting rod (12), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block (9). A rotating block (10) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (12). A pressure rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (10). The outer wall of the rotating block (10) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the gear (14).
6. A ridging device capable of realizing multiple ridge types according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (20) is fixedly connected inside the connecting block (19), and the output end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate (21).
7. A ridging device capable of realizing multiple ridge types according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is fixedly connected to the main body (3) of the ridging device.
8. A ridging device capable of realizing multiple ridge types according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main body (3) of the ridging device is fixedly connected with a connector (2).