Field fertility increasing equipment suitable for different soil types

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of field fertilizing, and discloses field fertilizing equipment suitable for different soil types, which comprises a base, a fertilizer box body is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base, a quantifying assembly is arranged in the fertilizer box body, and a sprinkling irrigation assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the base. A hoeing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the middle of the base. The quantitative assembly comprises a third driving motor, the third driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fertilizer box body, a roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fertilizer box body, a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner side of the roller, and a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the roller. According to the utility model, solid fertilizer enters the fertilizer box body from the feeding hole, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box body is uniformly spread in the fertilizer box body under the operation of the vibration motor, and the roller is driven to rotate through the operation of the driving motor III, so that the uniform and quantitative fertilization on the field is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of field fertilization technology, and in particular to a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types. Background Technology

[0002] Field fertilization refers to the process of adding fertilizer to farmland soil through a series of artificial measures, aiming to improve soil fertility and meet the nutrient requirements for crop growth and development.

[0003] The current field fertilization methods typically involve directly spreading fertilizer using centrifugal force, wind force, or other methods. With proper adjustment of equipment parameters, a relatively uniform fertilization effect can be achieved, which is beneficial for crops to absorb nutrients evenly.

[0004] While current field fertilization methods achieve relatively uniform fertilizer application, the large-scale application means that some fertilizer may be lost, resulting in low utilization and an inability to control the amount of fertilizer applied or achieve precise quantitative fertilization. Therefore, a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types is proposed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types, aiming to improve the problem that the existing technology cannot accurately and evenly apply fertilizer at the fertilization point.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A field fertilization device suitable for different soil types includes a base, a fertilizer box fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base, a metering component being provided inside the fertilizer box, a sprinkler assembly fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the base, and a hoeing assembly being provided on the inner side of the middle of the base.

[0008] The quantitative component includes a third drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box. A roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box. Multiple grooves are opened on the inside of the roller. A second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the roller. The third drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod. A feed inlet is provided on the outside of the top of the fertilizer box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The sprinkler assembly includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A water pump pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank. A water pump assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the water pump pipe. A bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank. The bracket is fixedly connected to the outside of the water pump assembly. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the water pump assembly. Multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the inside of the water pipe.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The hoeing assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base. Multiple rake teeth are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A second drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the first connecting rod, and the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] Protective arc blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the base, and two grooved rollers are rotatably connected to the outer sides of both ends of the base;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a second housing, the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the second housing, and the inside of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A protective plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the middle part of the base, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the end of the base;

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] A housing is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing. A vibration motor is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the fertilizer box.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, solid fertilizer is fed into the fertilizer box through the inlet. Under the operation of the vibrating motor, the fertilizer is evenly spread inside the fertilizer box. The drive motor drives the roller to rotate, so that the groove in the roller carries the fertilizer inside through the hole in the base to the field, thereby achieving uniform and quantitative fertilization in the field.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, liquid fertilizer or water is poured into the water tank through the inlet pipe. The drive motor drives the stirring blades to stir inside the water tank, thereby fully stirring and mixing the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank. Under the operation of the water pump assembly, the liquid fertilizer or water inside the water tank is used to fertilize and irrigate the field. The liquid moistens and fixes the fertilizer, which is conducive to the rapid absorption of the soil. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protective arc block for a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types, as proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the groove structure of a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a harrow tooth block for a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types, as proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring blade of a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a nozzle for a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types, as proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 3. Push rod; 4. Grooved roller; 5. Protective arc block; 6. Fertilizer box; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Shell 1; 9. Protective plate; 10. Drive motor 1; 11. Rake teeth block; 12. Water inlet pipe; 13. Shell 2; 14. Drive motor 2; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Connecting rod 1; 17. Roller; 18. Drive motor 3; 19. Vibration motor; 20. Groove; 21. Connecting rod 2; 22. Connecting rod 3; 23. Water suction pipe; 24. Water pipe; 25. Water pump assembly; 26. Bracket; 27. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a field fertilization device suitable for different soil types, including a base 1, a fertilizer box 6 fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base 1, a quantitative component being provided inside the fertilizer box 6, a sprinkler irrigation component being fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the base 1, and a hoeing component being provided on the inner side of the middle part of the base 1.

[0036] The quantitative component includes a drive motor 18, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box 6. A roller 17 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box 6, with multiple grooves 20 on its inner side. A connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the roller 17, and the drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 21. A feed inlet 7 is located on the outer side of the top of the fertilizer box 6. A housing 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box 6, and the drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing 8. A vibration motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the fertilizer box 6. Solid fertilizer enters the fertilizer box 6 through the feed inlet. Under the operation of the vibration motor 19, the fertilizer is evenly spread inside the fertilizer box 6. The drive motor 18 rotates the roller 17, causing the grooves 20 in the roller 17 to carry the fertilizer through the opening in the base 1 and apply it to the field, thus achieving uniform and quantitative fertilization.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 and 6The sprinkler assembly includes a water tank 2, which is fixedly connected to the top of a base 1. A water suction pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 2, and a water pump assembly 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the water suction pipe 23. A bracket 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 2, and the bracket 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water pump assembly 25. A water pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the water pump assembly 25, and multiple nozzles 27 are fixedly connected to the inside of the water pipe 24. A second drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2, and a first connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank 2. Multiple stirring blades 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the first connecting rod 16, and the output end of the second drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod 16. A second housing 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2, and the second drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second housing 13. A water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 2. Liquid fertilizer or water is poured into the water tank 2 through the inlet pipe 12. The drive motor 14 drives the stirring blade 15 to stir inside the water tank 2, thereby fully mixing and blending the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank 2. Under the operation of the water pump assembly 25, the liquid fertilizer or water inside the water tank 2 is used to fertilize and irrigate the field. The liquid moistens and fixes the fertilizer, which is conducive to the rapid absorption of the soil.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The tilling assembly includes a drive motor 10, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of a base 1. A connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base 1, and multiple rake teeth 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 22. The output end of the drive motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 22. The drive motor 10 rotates the connecting rod 22, causing the multiple rake teeth 11 to turn over the soil with applied solid fertilizer, mixing the soil and fertilizer together to enhance fertilizer absorption. Protective arc blocks 5 are fixedly connected to both ends of the base 1 to protect the grooved rollers 4 and prevent damage. Two grooved rollers 4 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of both ends of the base 1 for moving the entire assembly. A protective plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top side of the middle of the base 1, and a push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the base 1.

[0039] Working principle: Solid fertilizer enters the fertilizer box 6 through the feed inlet. Under the operation of the vibration motor 19, the fertilizer is evenly spread inside the fertilizer box 6. The drive motor 18 drives the roller 17 to rotate, so that the groove 20 in the roller 17 carries the fertilizer inside and applies it to the field through the hole in the base 1, thereby achieving uniform and quantitative fertilization in the field.

[0040] Liquid fertilizer or water is poured into the water tank 2 through the inlet pipe 12. The drive motor 14 drives the stirring blade 15 to stir inside the water tank 2, thereby fully mixing and blending the liquid fertilizer inside the water tank 2. Under the operation of the water pump assembly 25, the liquid fertilizer or water inside the water tank 2 is used to fertilize and irrigate the field. The liquid moistens and fixes the fertilizer, which is conducive to the rapid absorption of the soil.

[0041] The drive motor 10 drives the connecting rod 3 to rotate, which in turn causes multiple rake teeth 11 to turn over the soil with the applied solid fertilizer, thus mixing the soil with the fertilizer and enhancing the soil's absorption of the fertilizer.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A field fertilization device suitable for different soil types, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fertilizer box (6) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base (1), a quantitative component is provided inside the fertilizer box (6), a sprinkler component is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the base (1), and a hoeing component is provided on the inner side of the middle of the base (1). The quantitative component includes a third drive motor (18), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box (6). A roller (17) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box (6). Multiple grooves (20) are provided on the inside of the roller (17). A connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the roller (17). The third drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (21). A feed inlet (7) is provided on the outside of the top of the fertilizer box (6).

2. The field fertilization device suitable for different soil types according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprinkler assembly includes a water tank (2), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A water pump pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (2). A water pump assembly (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the water pump pipe (23). A bracket (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (2). The bracket (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water pump assembly (25). A water pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the water pump assembly (25). Multiple nozzles (27) are fixedly connected to the inside of the water pipe (24).

3. The field fertilization device suitable for different soil types according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoeing assembly includes a drive motor (10), which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (1). A connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base (1). Multiple rake teeth (11) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (22). The output end of the drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (22).

4. A field fertilization device suitable for different soil types according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (14), and the inside of the water tank (2) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (16). Multiple stirring blades (15) are fixedly connected to the outside of the first connecting rod (16), and the output end of the second drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod (16).

5. A field fertilization device suitable for different soil types according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to protective arc blocks (5) at both ends, and two grooved rollers (4) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of both ends of the base (1).

6. A field fertilization device suitable for different soil types according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the housing (13), the drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (13), and the water inlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (2).

7. A field fertilization device suitable for different soil types according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top side of the middle part of the base (1), and a push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the base (1).

8. A field fertilization device suitable for different soil types according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing (8), the drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing (8), and a vibration motor (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the fertilizer box (6).

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