Cooling device for casting parts
By incorporating filters, scrapers, and collection devices into the casting cooling system, the problem of debris deposition on the casting surface is solved, resulting in higher surface cleanliness and cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422752840.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing casting cooling equipment, debris on the casting surface enters the cooling box and settles, causing the surface to become dirty and affecting the processing quality.
A cooling device including a filter, a scraper, and a collection device is designed. The filter separates the debris and castings, the scraper cleans the debris inside the storage box, and the collection device collects the debris.
It improves the cleanliness of the casting surface, reduces the accumulation of debris at the bottom of the cooling box and its adhesion in the storage box, improves cleaning efficiency and convenience, and avoids a dirty floor.
Smart Images
Figure CN223476294U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cooling equipment technology, specifically a cooling device for castings. Background Technology
[0002] Casting is a method of pouring liquid metal into a casting cavity that conforms to the shape of the part, and then cooling and solidifying it to obtain the part or blank. The material being cast is mostly metal that was originally solid but was heated to a liquid state, while the material of the mold can be sand, metal or even ceramic. After the casting is formed, it needs to be cooled down.
[0003] Existing casting cooling equipment typically involves placing the shaped casting into a cooling box and then using the coolant inside the box to rapidly cool the casting.
[0004] However, in actual use, because the surface of the casting may carry some debris, the debris may follow the casting into the cooling box and settle at the bottom. This can cause the casting to come into contact with the debris settled at the bottom of the cooling box and adhere to its surface, affecting the cleanliness of the casting surface. Utility Model Content
[0005] (1) Technical problems solved
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a cooling device for castings, which solves the problem that the surface of the casting carries some debris, which may cause the debris to enter the cooling box with the casting and settle at the bottom, causing the casting to come into contact with the debris settled at the bottom of the cooling box and adhere to its surface, affecting the cleanliness of the casting surface.
[0007] (2) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cooling device for castings, comprising a cooling box, a water injection pipe on one side of the cooling box, a water outlet pipe on one side of the cooling box, a filtration device inside the cooling box, and a collection device on one side of the cooling box. The filtration device includes a rectangular frame, which is fixedly connected to the cooling box. The inner wall of the rectangular frame is connected to the inner wall of the cooling box. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame, and a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The screw is located inside the rectangular frame, and the end of the screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame. A screw hole block is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, and the surface of the screw hole block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame. A storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the screw hole block, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a bearing is fixedly connected to the end of the screw away from the motor, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a rectangular hole is provided on one side of the storage box, a scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box, a round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod away from the scraper. The surface size and shape of the sealing plate are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the rectangular hole.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an auxiliary groove is provided on one side of the sealing plate, and the inner wall of the auxiliary groove has a rectangular cross-section.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, and the surface of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the scraper.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the collecting device includes a perforated plate and a collecting box. The perforated plate is fixedly connected to the cooling box. A rod is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box. The surface of the rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the perforated plate. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box.
[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an extension plate is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box away from the cooling box, and the extension plate is fixed at an angle.
[0015] (3) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. This cooling device for castings can separate the chips and castings by setting up a filter device, which reduces the situation where the chips that settle at the bottom of the cooling box will re-adhere to the surface of the castings after they are put into the cooling box, causing the surface of the castings to be dirty and affecting the processing quality, and improving the surface cleanliness of the castings.
[0018] 2. This cooling device for castings can quickly clean the debris inside the storage box by setting a scraper, reducing the situation where some debris is difficult to clean by adhering to the inside of the storage box, and improving the convenience and efficiency of debris handling.
[0019] 3. The cooling device for castings can collect the debris removed from the storage box by setting up a collection device, which reduces the debris from being scattered on the ground and causes the ground to become dirty and messy, and improves the convenience and efficiency of personnel cleaning up debris. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the storage box of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Cooling tank; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Water outlet pipe; 4. Filter device; 41. Rectangular frame; 42. Motor; 43. Screw; 44. Bearing; 45. Screw hole block; 46. Storage box; 47. Filter plate; 48. Rectangular hole; 49. Scraper; 410. Round rod; 411. Sealing plate; 412. Auxiliary groove; 413. Guide rod; 5. Collection device; 51. Round hole plate; 52. Collection box; 53. Insert rod; 54. Extension plate; 55. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a cooling device for castings, including a cooling box 1, a water injection pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 on one side of the cooling box 1, a filter device 4 inside the cooling box 1, and a collection device 5 on one side of the cooling box 1. The filter device 4 includes a rectangular frame 41, which is fixedly connected to the cooling box 1. The inner wall of the rectangular frame 41 is connected to the inner wall of the cooling box 1. A motor 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame 41. A screw 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 42. The screw 43 is located inside the rectangular frame 41, and the end of the screw 43 away from the motor 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41. A screw hole block 45 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 43. The storage box 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41. A filter plate 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the screw hole block 45. By setting the filter device 4, when the casting is put into the cooling box 1, the casting falls onto the filter plate 47, and the debris on the surface of the casting falls onto the filter plate 47 and enters the storage box 46 for collection and storage. This allows the debris adhering to the surface of the casting to fall into the storage box 46 for storage and the filter plate 47 to separate the debris from the casting. This reduces the situation where the debris that settles at the bottom of the cooling box 1 after the casting is put into the cooling box 1 will re-adhere to the surface of the casting, causing the surface of the casting to be dirty and affecting the processing quality. This improves the surface cleanliness of the casting.
[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a bearing 44 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 43 away from the motor 42. The outer ring of the bearing 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41. By setting the bearing 44, the bearing 44 can reduce the rotational wear between the screw 43 and the inner wall of the rectangular frame 41, and at the same time improve the rotational efficiency between the two. A rectangular hole 48 is opened on one side of the storage box 46. A scraper 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box 46. A round rod 410 is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper 49. A sealing plate 411 is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod 410 away from the scraper 49. The surface size and shape of the sealing plate 411 are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the rectangular hole 48. By setting the scraper 49, when it is necessary to clean the debris inside the storage box 46, the scraper 49 can be used to clean the debris inside the storage box 46. When cleaning debris, first start the motor 42, which drives the screw 43 to rotate. The screw 43 then moves the screw hole block 45 up and down, which in turn moves the storage box 46 up and down. When the storage box 46 is completely removed from the cooling box 1, manually move the sealing plate 411. This causes the sealing plate 411 to move the round rod 410 left and right, which in turn causes the scraper 49 to move left and right against the inner wall of the storage box 46. The scraper 49 then pushes the debris inside the storage box 46 through the rectangular hole 48, thus completing the rapid cleaning of the debris inside the storage box 46. This reduces the difficulty of cleaning debris stuck inside the storage box 46, improving the convenience and efficiency of debris handling.
[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an auxiliary groove 412 is provided on one side of the sealing plate 411. The inner wall of the auxiliary groove 412 has a rectangular cross-section. By setting the auxiliary groove 412, personnel can insert their hands into the auxiliary groove 412 to quickly move the sealing plate 411, thereby improving the convenience of manually moving the scraper 49. A guide rod 413 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 46. The surface of the guide rod 413 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the scraper 49. By setting the guide rod 413, the scraper 49 can slide along the surface of the guide rod 413. At the same time, the guide rod 413 can provide a limit for the scraper 49, reducing the possibility of the scraper 49 separating from the inner wall of the storage box 46 during movement.
[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the collection device 5 includes a perforated plate 51 and a collection box 52. The perforated plate 51 is fixedly connected to the cooling box 1. A rod 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 52. The surface of the rod 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the perforated plate 51. A handle 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 52. By setting up the collection device 5, the handle 55 is first manually moved, causing the collection box 52 to move, which in turn causes the rod 53 to move. When the rod 53 moves to the position where it is fully inserted into the perforated plate 51, the collection box 52 is placed on the perforated plate 51. When the scraper... When the debris inside the storage box 46 is pushed out through the rectangular hole 48, the debris falls into the collection box 52 for storage, thus completing the rapid collection of the debris removed from the storage box 46. This reduces the debris from being scattered on the ground, preventing the ground from becoming dirty and improving the convenience and efficiency of personnel cleaning up debris. An extension plate 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box 52 away from the cooling box 1. The extension plate 54 is fixed at an angle. By setting the extension plate 54, the extension plate 54 can assist in intercepting the scattered debris, reducing the amount of scattered debris falling outside the collection box 52.
[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0031] S1. First, coolant is injected into the cooling box 1 through the water injection pipe 2. When the casting is placed into the cooling box 1, the casting falls onto the filter plate 47, and the debris on the surface of the casting falls onto the filter plate 47 and enters the storage box 46 for collection and storage. The debris adhering to the surface of the casting can fall into the storage box 46 for storage, and the filter plate 47 separates the debris from the casting, thus completing the separation of the casting from the debris at the bottom of the cooling box 1.
[0032] S2. When it is necessary to clean the debris inside the storage box 46, first start the motor 42, so that the motor 42 drives the screw 43 to rotate, so that the screw 43 drives the screw hole block 45 to move up and down, so that the screw hole block 45 drives the storage box 46 to move up and down. When the storage box 46 moves to the position where it is completely removed from the interior of the cooling box 1, manually move the sealing plate 411, so that the sealing plate 411 drives the round rod 410 to move left and right, so that the round rod 410 drives the scraper 49 to move left and right against the inner wall of the storage box 46, so that the scraper 49 pushes the debris inside the storage box 46 out through the rectangular hole 48, thereby completing the rapid cleaning of the debris inside the storage box 46.
[0033] S3. First, manually move the handle 55 so that the handle 55 moves the collection box 52, which in turn moves the insertion rod 53. When the insertion rod 53 moves to the position where it is fully inserted into the round hole plate 51, the collection box 52 is placed on the round hole plate 51. When the scraper 49 pushes the debris inside the storage box 46 out through the rectangular hole 48, the debris falls into the collection box 52 for storage, thus completing the rapid collection of debris from the storage box 46.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0035] The above describes in detail the preferred embodiments of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.
Claims
1. A cooling device for castings, comprising a cooling box (1), characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (2) is provided on one side of the cooling box (1), a water outlet pipe (3) is provided on one side of the cooling box (1), a filter device (4) is provided inside the cooling box (1), a collection device (5) is provided on one side of the cooling box (1), the filter device (4) includes a rectangular frame (41), the rectangular frame (41) is fixedly connected to the cooling box (1), the inner wall of the rectangular frame (41) is connected to the inner wall of the cooling box (1), and a motor (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame (41). A screw (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (42). The screw (43) is located inside the rectangular frame (41). The end of the screw (43) away from the motor (42) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (41). A screw hole block (45) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (43). The surface of the screw hole block (45) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (41). A storage box (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the screw hole block (45). A filter plate (47) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (46).
2. A cooling device for castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the screw (43) away from the motor (42) is fixedly connected to a bearing (44), and the outer ring of the bearing (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame (41).
3. A cooling device for castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular hole (48) is provided on one side of the storage box (46). A scraper (49) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box (46). A round rod (410) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper (49). A sealing plate (411) is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod (410) away from the scraper (49). The surface size and shape of the sealing plate (411) are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the rectangular hole (48).
4. A cooling device for castings according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary groove (412) is provided on one side of the sealing plate (411), and the inner wall of the auxiliary groove (412) has a rectangular cross-section.
5. A cooling device for castings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage box (46) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (413), and the surface of the guide rod (413) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the scraper (49).
6. A cooling device for castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device (5) includes a perforated plate (51) and a collecting box (52). The perforated plate (51) is fixedly connected to the cooling box (1). A rod (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (52). The surface of the rod (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the perforated plate (51). A handle (55) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (52).
7. A cooling device for castings according to claim 6, characterized in that: An extension plate (54) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box (52) away from the cooling box (1), and the extension plate (54) is fixed at an angle.