Tool jig for magnesium alloy horn machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tool jigs, in particular to a tool jig for magnesium alloy horn machining, which comprises a working table, a plurality of groups of first clamping plates are slidably connected onto the working table, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of groups of first clamping plates to slide synchronously is arranged on the working table. The driving mechanism comprises a driving plate which is vertically connected to the interior of the workbench in a sliding mode, a plurality of sets of driving rods are arranged on the driving plate, the driving rods correspond to the first clamping plates one to one, and a servo air cylinder used for driving the driving plate to vertically slide is arranged in the workbench; second clamping plates with the same number as the first clamping plates are further arranged on the workbench. The driving plate drives the multiple sets of driving rods to slide upwards in the upward sliding stroke, so that the first clamping plate can be driven by the driving rods to slide horizontally, the first clamping plate gets close to one side of the second clamping plate, a workpiece located in the clamping space is fixed, and a fastener does not need to be adjusted independently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tooling and fixture technology, specifically to a tooling and fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns. Background Technology

[0002] Magnesium alloys are lightweight metals with high strength and rigidity. Their excellent thermal conductivity allows for rapid heat conduction and dissipation, making them advantageous in applications requiring superior heat dissipation. This allows magnesium alloy die-castings to maintain strength while reducing overall weight, making them suitable for applications requiring lightweight construction but demanding structural strength. Magnesium alloys also exhibit excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in atmospheric environments. This makes them widely applicable in outdoor and humid environments, and their good resistance to most common chemicals makes them a preferred material for applications requiring corrosion resistance.

[0003] Car audio horns, also known as vehicle loudspeakers, are a very common electroacoustic transducer that can be found in car audio systems. The brackets of existing car loudspeakers are made of metal, especially die-cast magnesium alloy, which can greatly improve the lifespan of the horn.

[0004] As is well known, after the horn bracket workpiece is die-cast, it is usually subjected to secondary processing until it meets the operational requirements. During this secondary processing, tooling fixtures are typically used to fix the workpiece, thereby improving its stability during machining. However, in existing technology, to improve workpiece stability, the entire circumference of the workpiece needs to be fixed. Fixing the workpiece requires using different fasteners individually, which is cumbersome and affects work efficiency to some extent. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tooling fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tooling fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns, comprising a worktable, on which multiple sets of first clamping plates are slidably connected, and a driving mechanism for driving the multiple sets of first clamping plates to slide synchronously is provided on the worktable; the driving mechanism includes a driving plate vertically slidably connected inside the worktable, and multiple sets of driving rods are provided on the driving plate, each driving rod corresponding to one of the first clamping plates; a servo cylinder for driving the driving plate to slide vertically is provided inside the worktable; the worktable also has the same number of second clamping plates as the first clamping plates, and each first clamping plate and its corresponding second clamping plate form a clamping space for clamping the workpiece.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive rod is fixedly connected to the drive plate via a connecting rod, and a force-bearing block is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate. The drive rod is adapted to the force-bearing block, and when the drive rod slides upward, it drives the force-bearing block to slide horizontally with the first clamping plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the worktable, the force-bearing block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a return spring is provided between the force-bearing block and the sliding groove. The elastic force of the return spring drives the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to move away from each other.

[0009] Furthermore, the worktable is provided with an adapter groove, and a limit block is installed on the bottom of the second clamping plate. The second clamping plate is slidably connected to the worktable by means of the limit block sliding inside the adapter groove. The drive plate and the limit block are connected by a linkage mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the linkage includes a positioning block fixedly connected to the drive plate, and the positioning block and the limiting block are rotatably connected by a hinged support rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a buffer is provided between the second clamping plate and the limiting block.

[0012] Furthermore, the buffer component includes a buffer block fixedly connected to the second clamping plate, a buffer groove is provided on the limiting block, the buffer block is slidably connected in the buffer groove, and a buffer spring is provided between the buffer block and the buffer groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a limit unit is provided between the drive plate and the worktable to improve the stability of the drive plate when it slides.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This tooling fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns, through the cooperation between the worktable, the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate, the drive plate, the servo cylinder, and the drive rod, etc., during use, the servo cylinder drives the drive plate to slide upward, and during the upward sliding stroke of the drive plate, it drives multiple sets of drive rods to slide upward, thereby enabling the first clamping plate to slide horizontally through the drive rods, so that the first clamping plate moves closer to the second clamping plate and fixes the workpiece located inside the clamping space. Therefore, there is no need to adjust the fasteners separately, which can further improve the practicality and work efficiency of the tooling fixture, and is suitable for widespread use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the workbench in a hidden state provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial top view structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure in sectional view along the AA section;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism of the second clamping plate provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of region A in the middle.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Worktable; 2. First clamping plate; 3. Second clamping plate; 4. Servo cylinder; 5. Drive plate; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Drive rod; 8. Force-bearing block; 9. Return spring; 10. Positioning block; 11. Limiting block; 12. Hinge support rod; 13. Buffer block; 14. Buffer groove; 15. Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a tooling fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns, including a worktable 1, on which multiple sets of first clamping plates 2 are slidably connected, and a driving mechanism for driving the multiple sets of first clamping plates 2 to slide synchronously is provided on the worktable 1; the driving mechanism includes a driving plate 5 vertically slidably connected inside the worktable 1, and multiple sets of driving rods 7 are provided on the driving plate 5, with each driving rod 7 corresponding to a first clamping plate 2; a servo cylinder 4 for driving the driving plate 5 to slide vertically is provided inside the worktable 1; the worktable 1 is also provided with the same number of second clamping plates 3 as the first clamping plates 2, and each first clamping plate 2 and its corresponding second clamping plate 3 form a clamping space for clamping the workpiece.

[0025] Specifically, the tooling fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns includes a worktable 1, on which multiple sets of first clamping plates 2 are slidably connected. Specifically, there can be four first clamping plates 2, arranged around the perimeter of the worktable 1. The worktable 1 is equipped with a drive mechanism for synchronously sliding the multiple sets of first clamping plates 2, capable of simultaneously adjusting the state of the first clamping plates 2. The drive mechanism includes a drive plate 5 vertically slidably connected inside the worktable 1, with multiple sets of drive rods 7 on the drive plate 5, each drive rod 7 corresponding to a first clamping plate 2. A servo cylinder 4 is installed inside the worktable 1 to drive the drive plate 5 vertically. The worktable 1 also has the same number of second clamping plates 3 as the first clamping plates 2, with each first clamping plate 2 and its corresponding second clamping plate 3 forming a clamping space for holding the workpiece. Therefore, during use, the servo cylinder 4 drives the drive plate 5 to slide upward. During the upward sliding stroke of the drive plate 5, multiple sets of drive rods 7 slide upward, thereby driving the first clamping plate 2 to slide horizontally through the drive rods 7, so that the first clamping plate 2 moves closer to the second clamping plate 3 and fixes the workpiece located inside the clamping space. Therefore, there is no need to adjust the fasteners separately, which can further improve the practicality and work efficiency of the tooling fixture and is suitable for widespread use.

[0026] In the embodiments provided by this utility model, the drive rod 7 is fixedly connected to the drive plate 5 through the connecting rod 6, and the force block 8 is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate 2. The drive rod 7 and the force block 8 are adapted to each other. When the drive rod 7 slides upward, it drives the force block 8 to drive the first clamping plate 2 to slide horizontally, so that the state of the first clamping plate 2 can be adjusted according to the work needs.

[0027] In the embodiment provided by this utility model, a sliding groove is provided on the workbench 1, and the force-bearing block 8 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A return spring 9 is provided between the force-bearing block 8 and the sliding groove. The elastic force of the return spring 9 drives the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 to move away from each other. Therefore, without the action of external force, the elastic force of the return spring 9 drives the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 to move away from each other, which facilitates the disassembly of the workpiece inside the clamping space.

[0028] In another embodiment of this utility model, an adapter groove is provided on the workbench 1, and a limiting block 11 is installed on the bottom of the second clamping plate 3. The second clamping plate 3 is slidably connected to the workbench 1 by the limiting block 11 sliding inside the adapter groove. The drive plate 5 and the limiting block 11 are connected by a linkage, which includes a positioning block 10 fixedly connected to the drive plate 5. The positioning block 10 and the limiting block 11 are rotatably connected by a hinged support rod 12. Therefore, during the stroke of driving the first clamping plate 2 to slide, the positioning block 10 will slide upward, and the limiting block 11 will slide through the hinged support rod 12, thereby driving the second clamping plate 3 to slide. This allows the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 to be tightly attached, fixing the workpiece and further improving the practicality of the tooling fixture.

[0029] In the embodiments provided by this utility model, a buffer element is provided between the second clamping plate 3 and the limiting block 11, which can clamp workpieces of different specifications according to work needs. The buffer element includes a buffer block 13 fixedly connected to the second clamping plate 3, a buffer groove 14 formed on the limiting block 11, the buffer block 13 slidably connected within the buffer groove 14, and a buffer spring 15 provided between the buffer block 13 and the buffer groove 14. The buffer element can buffer the operation and avoid motion interference.

[0030] In the embodiments provided by this utility model, a limiting unit is provided between the drive plate 5 and the worktable 1 to improve the stability of the drive plate 5 when it slides. The limiting unit is existing technology and can improve the stability of the drive plate 5 when it slides.

[0031] It should be noted that all electrical equipment involved in this application can be powered by batteries or external power sources.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tooling fixture for machining magnesium alloy horns, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: Multiple sets of first clamping plates (2) are slidably connected on the workbench (1), and the workbench (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the multiple sets of first clamping plates (2) to slide synchronously. The driving mechanism includes a driving plate (5) that is vertically slidably connected inside the workbench (1). The driving plate (5) is provided with multiple sets of driving rods (7), and the driving rods (7) correspond one-to-one with the first clamping plate (2). The workbench (1) is provided with a servo cylinder (4) for driving the driving plate (5) to slide vertically. The workbench (1) is also provided with a number of second clamping plates (3) the same as the number of first clamping plates (2). Each first clamping plate (2) and the corresponding second clamping plate (3) form a clamping space for clamping the workpiece.

2. The tooling fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive rod (7) is fixedly connected to the drive plate (5) via the connecting rod (6), and a force block (8) is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate (2). The drive rod (7) and the force block (8) are adapted to each other. When the drive rod (7) slides upward, it drives the force block (8) to drive the first clamping plate (2) to slide horizontally.

3. The tooling fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns according to claim 2, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a sliding groove, the force block (8) is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a return spring (9) is provided between the force block (8) and the sliding groove. The elastic force of the return spring (9) drives the first clamping plate (2) and the second clamping plate (3) to move away from each other.

4. The tooling fixture for machining magnesium alloy horns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with an adapter groove, and a limit block (11) is installed on the bottom of the second clamping plate (3). The second clamping plate (3) is slidably connected to the workbench (1) by sliding the limit block (11) inside the adapter groove. The drive plate (5) and the limit block (11) are connected by a linkage.

5. The tooling fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage component includes a positioning block (10) fixedly connected to the drive plate (5), and the positioning block (10) and the limiting block (11) are rotatably connected by a hinged support rod (12).

6. The tooling fixture for processing magnesium alloy horns according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buffer is provided between the second clamping plate (3) and the limiting block (11).

7. The tooling fixture for machining magnesium alloy horns according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer component includes a buffer block (13) fixedly connected to the second clamping plate (3), a buffer groove (14) is provided on the limiting block (11), the buffer block (13) is slidably connected in the buffer groove (14), and a buffer spring (15) is provided between the buffer block (13) and the buffer groove (14).

8. The tooling fixture for machining magnesium alloy horns according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit unit is provided between the drive plate (5) and the worktable (1) to improve the stability of the drive plate (5) when it slides.

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