Special-shaped part processing machine tool

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of machine tools, and particularly relates to a special-shaped part processing machine tool which comprises a machine tool body, an operation table is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the machine tool body, the bottom of the operation table is in contact with a flow guide cover, a dismounting and mounting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the machine tool body and located below the flow guide cover, and a sieve tray is fixedly connected to the inner side of the flow guide cover. A linkage shaft is installed in the sieve tray through a bearing, a brush is fixedly connected to the upper section of a shaft body of the linkage shaft and makes contact with the sieve tray, and a liquid receiving box is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the machine tool. The flow guide cover and the liquid receiving box are arranged below the operation table of the machine tool, so that used cutting liquid can be collected, the sieve tray is arranged in the flow guide cover, scraps in the cutting liquid can be intercepted and filtered, cyclic utilization of the cutting liquid is facilitated, and the service life of the cutting liquid is prolonged. And a waterproof motor in the liquid receiving box drives a linkage shaft to drive a brush to rotate, and the sieve tray is cleaned, so that the sieve tray is prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tools, specifically a machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of machining mechanical parts, irregularly shaped parts are often encountered, so machine tools are generally used for machining.

[0003] According to the utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN215616761U, a flexible processing equipment for irregularly shaped parts is proposed, including a box body, a worktable fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, two through holes through the side wall of the worktable, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and a liquid outlet through the side wall of the fixing plate.

[0004] Existing machine tools also use cutting fluid for cooling when machining irregularly shaped parts, but cutting fluid is generally disposable, which leads to unnecessary waste. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts, which solves the problem that existing machine tools also use cutting fluid for cooling when processing irregularly shaped parts, but the cutting fluid is generally disposable, which causes unnecessary waste.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts, comprising a machine tool, an operating table provided in the middle of the inner side of the machine tool, a flow guide shroud in contact with the bottom of the operating table, a disassembly and assembly mechanism provided on the inner side of the machine tool and below the flow guide shroud, a sieve plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the flow guide shroud, a linkage shaft mounted inside the sieve plate via bearings, a brush fixedly connected to the upper section of the linkage shaft and in contact with the sieve plate, and a liquid receiving tank fixedly located at the bottom of the inner side of the machine tool.

[0007] Preferably, a waterproof motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the liquid receiving tank, and a block is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor, with the block engaging with the linkage shaft. The block facilitates the waterproof motor's rotation of the linkage shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the lower section of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with two fan blades. The fan blades agitate the recovered cutting fluid, accelerating its cooling efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, the operating table has an annular groove and a through hole inside, and the annular groove and the through hole are connected. The annular groove and the through hole facilitate the downward discharge of cutting fluid.

[0010] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a hollow shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine tool. A sliding column is slidably connected to the upper end of the hollow shell, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding column. The support plate contacts the flow guide and the inner wall of the machine tool. A inclined block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the side wall of the hollow shell, and the threaded rod abuts against the inclined block. This disassembly and assembly mechanism facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the flow guide.

[0011] Preferably, the support disk has a locking block inside, and the locking block is fixedly connected to the air guide. The locking block facilitates the positioning between the support disk and the air guide.

[0012] Preferably, a knob is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod located on the outside of the hollow shell, and the knob and the threaded rod are an integral structure. The knob facilitates the rotation of the threaded rod.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is fitted onto the lower section of the sliding column, with one end of the spring fixedly connected to the inclined block and the other end fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow shell. The spring allows elastic force to be applied to the inclined block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model provides a flow guide and a liquid receiving tank under the machine tool's operating table. This allows the used cutting fluid to be collected. The flow guide is equipped with a sieve to filter out waste chips in the cutting fluid, facilitating its recycling. Furthermore, the waterproof motor in the liquid receiving tank drives the linkage shaft to rotate the brush and clean the sieve, thus preventing the sieve from becoming clogged.

[0016] 2. This utility model provides a disassembly and assembly mechanism below the flow guide. The relative threaded movement between the threaded rod and the hollow shell can control the lifting and lowering of the sliding column, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the support plate at the top of the sliding column. After the support plate is separated from the flow guide, the restriction on the flow guide can be released, and then the screen can be removed for cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the fairing structure;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A front sectional view;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Machine tool; 2. Control panel; 3. Flow guide; 4. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 5. Screen plate; 6. Linkage shaft; 7. Brush; 8. Liquid receiving tank; 9. Waterproof motor; 10. Block; 11. Fan blade; 12. Annular groove; 13. Through hole; 41. Hollow shell; 42. Sliding column; 43. Support plate; 44. Locking block; 45. Inclined block; 46. Spring; 47. Threaded rod; 48. Knob. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 A machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts includes a machine tool 1. An operating table 2 is located in the center of the inner side of the machine tool 1. A guide shroud 3 is in contact with the bottom of the operating table 2. A sieve disc 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide shroud 3. A linkage shaft 6 is mounted inside the sieve disc 5 via bearings. A brush 7 is fixedly connected to the upper section of the linkage shaft 6, and the brush 7 contacts the sieve disc 5. A liquid receiving tank 8 is fixedly fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the machine tool 1. A waterproof motor 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the liquid receiving tank 8. A block 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor 9, and the block 10 engages with the linkage shaft 6. The block 10 facilitates the waterproof motor 9 to drive the linkage shaft 6 to rotate. Two fan blades 11 are fixedly connected to the lower section of the linkage shaft 6. The fan blades 11 can agitate the recovered cutting fluid, accelerating its cooling efficiency. An annular groove 12 and a through hole 13 are provided inside the operating table 2, and the annular groove 12 and the through hole 13 are interconnected. The annular groove 12 and through hole 13 facilitate the downward discharge of cutting fluid.

[0024] Please see Figure 3-4 A disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 is provided on the inner side of the machine tool 1 and below the flow guide 3. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 includes a hollow shell 41 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine tool 1. A sliding column 42 is slidably connected to the upper end of the hollow shell 41. A support plate 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding column 42. The support plate 43 contacts the flow guide 3 and the inner wall of the machine tool 1. A inclined block 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column 42. A threaded rod 47 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the hollow shell 41, and the threaded rod 47 abuts against the inclined block 45. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 4 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the flow guide 3.

[0025] Please see Figure 4 A locking block 44 is internally engaged with the support plate 43, and the locking block 44 is fixedly connected to the guide shield 3. The locking block 44 facilitates the positioning between the support plate 43 and the guide shield 3. A knob 48 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 47 located on the outside of the hollow shell 41, and the knob 48 and the threaded rod 47 are an integral structure. The knob 48 facilitates the rotation of the threaded rod 47. A spring 46 is sleeved on the lower section of the sliding column 42. One end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 45, and the other end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow shell 41. The spring 46 allows the elastic force to be applied to the inclined block 45.

[0026] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: During use, the cutting fluid used in machine tool 1 can fall below through the annular groove 12 and through hole 13, and then be collected in the receiving tank 8 after passing through the guide shroud 3. Furthermore, the cutting fluid is filtered by the sieve disc 5 as it passes through the guide shroud 3. The waterproof motor 9 inside the receiving tank 8 drives the linkage shaft 6 to rotate the brush 7, thereby cleaning the sieve disc 5 and preventing clogging. In this way, the treated cutting fluid can be recycled. Furthermore, as the linkage shaft 6 rotates, it drives the fan blades 11 to stir the cutting fluid, thereby accelerating the cooling rate of the cutting fluid. If the screen plate 5 needs to be cleaned later, simply rotate the threaded rod 47 by the knob 48. The threaded rod 47 moves laterally and disengages from the inclined block 45, while the spring 46 resets and pushes the inclined block 45 downward. At the same time, the support plate 43, which is on the same sliding column 42 as the inclined block 45, moves downward synchronously and disengages from the locking block 44 on the guide shroud 3. Then, the guide shroud 3 can be removed to clean the screen plate 5.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts, comprising a machine tool (1), characterized in that: An operating table (2) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the machine tool (1). The bottom of the operating table (2) is in contact with a flow guide (3). A disassembly and assembly mechanism (4) is provided in the inner side of the machine tool (1) and below the flow guide (3). A sieve plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the flow guide (3). A linkage shaft (6) is installed inside the sieve plate (5) through a bearing. A brush (7) is fixedly connected to the upper section of the shaft of the linkage shaft (6), and the brush (7) is in contact with the sieve plate (5). A liquid receiving tank (8) is fixedly fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the machine tool (1).

2. The machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof motor (9) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner side of the liquid receiving tank (8). A block (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor (9), and the block (10) is engaged with the linkage shaft (6).

3. The machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower section of the linkage shaft (6) is fixedly connected with fan blades (11), and there are two fan blades (11).

4. The machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating table (2) has an annular groove (12) and a through hole (13) inside, and the annular groove (12) and the through hole (13) are connected.

5. The machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (4) includes a hollow shell (41) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine tool (1). A sliding column (42) is slidably connected to the upper end of the hollow shell (41). A support plate (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding column (42). The support plate (43) contacts the guide shield (3) and the inner wall of the machine tool (1). An inclined block (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column (42). A threaded rod (47) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the hollow shell (41). The threaded rod (47) abuts against the inclined block (45).

6. The machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support plate (43) has a locking block (44) inside, and the locking block (44) is fixedly connected to the flow guide (3).

7. A machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded rod (47) is fixedly connected to a knob (48) at one end outside the hollow shell (41), and the knob (48) and the threaded rod (47) are an integral structure.

8. A machine tool for processing irregularly shaped parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (46) is fitted on the lower section of the sliding column (42). One end of the spring (46) is fixedly connected to the inclined block (45), and the other end of the spring (46) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow shell (41).

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