Numerical control grinding lathe for ceramic balls
By designing and coordinating positioning, driving, displacement, and processing devices, the automated processing of ceramic spheres using a CNC grinding lathe has been achieved, solving the problem of manual cranking required in existing lathes and improving ease of use and practicality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423022346.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC grinding lathes still require manual cranking after the workpiece is installed, which is inconvenient to use and has poor practicality.
A CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres was designed, comprising a positioning device, a driving device, a displacement device, and a processing device. The automated processing of workpieces is achieved through the cooperation of these devices.
The automated processing of workpieces is realized, and the convenience and practicality of use are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223477209U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of processing equipment technology, specifically to a CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres. Background Technology
[0002] CNC grinding lathes are among the most widely used CNC machine tools. CNC machine tools automatically process parts according to pre-programmed machining procedures. We compile the machining process route, process parameters, tool movement trajectory, displacement, cutting parameters, and auxiliary functions into a machining program sheet according to the instruction codes and program format specified by the CNC machine tool. This program sheet is then recorded on a control medium and input into the CNC device of the CNC machine tool, thereby directing the machine tool to process the parts. It is mainly used for cutting the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, inner and outer conical surfaces with arbitrary cone angles, complex rotating inner and outer curved surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads of shaft or disc-shaped parts. It can also perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring, and other machining operations.
[0003] However, existing CNC grinding lathes typically require operators to manually crank the workpiece after it has been mounted on the lathe, making them inconvenient to use and less practical. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that existing CNC grinding lathes usually require operators to manually crank the workpiece after it is mounted on the lathe, which is not convenient to use and has poor practicality.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres, comprising a worktable, a positioning device disposed on the surface of the worktable, a driving device disposed on the surface of the worktable at a position opposite to the positioning device and cooperating with the positioning device, a displacement device horizontally fixedly mounted on one side of the worktable surface at the position of the positioning device and the driving device, a processing device movably connected to the top of the displacement device, and the processing device moving between the positioning device and the driving device, a discharge channel opened on the surface of the worktable at a position opposite to the positioning device and the driving device, a discharge port opened on one side of the outer wall of the worktable, and the discharge port communicating with the discharge channel.
[0006] Preferably, the positioning device includes a positioning slide, a positioning support, a positioning drive cylinder, and a positioning head. The positioning slide is fixedly installed on the surface of the worktable, and the positioning support is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning slide. A connecting cavity is opened in the middle of the positioning slide. A positioning drive cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning slide at a position opposite to the connecting cavity. A positioning head is fixedly installed on the side of the positioning support near the drive device.
[0007] Preferably, the output end of the positioning drive cylinder is connected to the bottom of the positioning support seat within the connecting cavity.
[0008] Preferably, the driving device includes a fixed base, a drive motor, and a drive head. The fixed base is fixedly installed on the surface of the worktable, and the drive head is rotatably connected above the fixed base. The drive motor is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed base away from the positioning device, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the tail end of the drive head via a belt.
[0009] Preferably, the displacement device includes a mounting base, a displacement drive motor, and a lead screw. The mounting base is fixedly installed on the surface of the worktable. A movable groove is formed in the surface of the mounting base. A displacement drive motor is installed at one end of the groove. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the displacement drive motor. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the bottom of the processing device.
[0010] Preferably, the processing device includes a base, a connecting block, and processing components. The base is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting base, and multiple sets of processing components are movably connected to the top of the base. The connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base in a position relative to the movable groove.
[0011] Preferably, a nut is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the connecting block, and the nut is rotatably connected to the lead screw.
[0012] Preferably, multiple sets of processing guide rails are fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a processing drive cylinder is installed between each set of processing guide rails. The processing drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing assembly.
[0013] Preferably, the processing component includes a fixed frame, a grinding component, and a fixed plate. The fixed frame is slidably connected to the surface of the processing guide rail. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, and the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the processing drive cylinder. The grinding component is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame. Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] By combining the structural design of this utility model with the cooperation of the above-mentioned devices, automatic processing of workpieces can be achieved, which is convenient to use and more practical. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning device structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive device structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the displacement device structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the processing device of this utility model.
[0021] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:
[0022] 1. Worktable; 2. Positioning device; 3. Drive device; 4. Displacement device; 5. Machining device;
[0023] 11. Discharge channel; 12. Discharge port; 21. Positioning slide; 22. Positioning support;
[0024] 23. Positioning drive cylinder; 24. Positioning head; 25. Connecting cavity; 31. Fixing base; 32. Drive motor;
[0025] 33. Drive head; 34. Belt; 41. Mounting base; 42. Displacement drive motor; 43. Movable groove; 44. Lead screw; 51. Base; 52. Connecting block; 53. Machining assembly; 54. Machining guide rail; 55. Machining drive cylinder;
[0026] 521. Nut; 531. Fixing frame; 532. Grinding assembly; 533. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "inner," "outer," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] like Figure 1-5This is a structural schematic diagram of a CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres includes a worktable 1. A positioning device 2 is provided on the surface of the worktable 1. A driving device 3, which works in conjunction with the positioning device 2, is located on the surface of the worktable 1 at a position opposite to the positioning device 2. The positioning device 2 and the driving device 3 move towards each other to clamp the workpiece, while the driving device 3 drives the workpiece to rotate. A displacement device 4 is laterally fixedly installed on one side of the worktable 1 located between the positioning device 2 and the driving device 3. A machining... Device 5, which is movable between positioning device 2 and driving device 3, achieves longitudinal movement of processing device 5 through displacement device 4 to process rotating workpieces. The surface of worktable 1 is provided with a discharge channel 11 at the position opposite to positioning device 2 and driving device 3. A discharge port 12 is provided on one side of the outer wall of worktable 1, and the discharge port 12 is connected to the discharge channel 11. The cooperation of the discharge channel 11 and the discharge port 12 enables the sorting of processed workpieces. Combined with the structural design of this utility model, the cooperation of the above-mentioned devices realizes automatic processing of workpieces, which is convenient to use and has better practicality.
[0030] In this embodiment, the positioning device 2 includes a positioning slide 21, a positioning support 22, a positioning drive cylinder 23, and a positioning head 24. The positioning slide 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the worktable 1. The positioning support 22 is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning slide 21. A connecting cavity 25 is opened in the middle of the positioning slide 21. The positioning drive cylinder 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning slide 21 at a position opposite to the connecting cavity 25. The positioning head 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the positioning support 22 near the drive device 3. The positioning head 24 is used to press one end of the workpiece against the drive head 33 in the drive device 3, thereby achieving the purpose of positioning and fixing the workpiece.
[0031] In this embodiment, the output end of the positioning drive cylinder 23 is connected to the bottom of the positioning support seat 22 located in the connecting cavity 25. This structural design enables the positioning support seat 22 to slide longitudinally towards one end of the driving device 3 on the positioning slide under the drive of the positioning drive cylinder 23.
[0032] In this embodiment, the driving device 3 includes a fixed base 31, a drive motor 32, and a drive head 33. The fixed base 31 is fixedly installed on the surface of the worktable 1. The drive head 33 is rotatably connected above the fixed base 31. The drive motor 32 is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed base 31 away from the positioning device 2. The output end of the drive motor 32 is connected to the tail end of the drive head 33 through a belt 34, thereby driving the drive head 33 to rotate. At the same time, under the action of cooperating with the positioning head and pressing it down, the workpiece is rotated.
[0033] In this embodiment, the displacement device 4 includes a mounting base 41, a displacement drive motor 42, and a lead screw 44. The mounting base 41 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the worktable 1. A movable groove 43 is provided in the surface of the mounting base 41. The displacement drive motor 42 is installed at one end of the groove 43, and the lead screw 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the displacement drive motor 42. The lead screw 44 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the processing device 5. This structural design enables the longitudinal movement of the processing device 5 by rotating the lead screw 44 under the drive of the displacement drive motor 42 and cooperating with the nut 521.
[0034] In this embodiment, the processing device 5 includes a base 51, a connecting block 52, and processing components 53. The base 51 is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting base 41, and multiple sets of processing components 53 are movably connected to the top of the base 51. The connecting block 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 51 in a position relative to the movable groove 43. A nut 521 is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the connecting block 52. The nut 521 is rotatably connected to the lead screw 44, thereby realizing the function of longitudinal movement of the processing device 5 when the drive motor 42 drives the lead screw 44 to rotate and cooperates with the nut 521.
[0035] In this embodiment, multiple sets of processing guide rails 54 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 51, and a processing drive cylinder 55 is installed between each set of processing guide rails 54. The processing drive cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing component 53. Under the drive of the processing drive cylinder 55, the processing component 53 is moved laterally. At the same time, in cooperation with the displacement device 4, it works between the positioning device 2 and the drive device 3.
[0036] In this embodiment, the processing component 53 includes a fixed frame 531, a grinding component 532, and a fixed plate 533. The fixed frame 531 is slidably connected to the surface of the processing guide rail 54. The fixed plate 533 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 531, and the surface of the fixed plate 533 is fixedly connected to the output end of the processing drive cylinder 55. At the same time, the grinding component 532 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 531, and the processing of the workpiece is realized through the grinding component 532.
[0037] The above description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present utility model. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims submitted by the present utility model.
Claims
1. A CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a positioning device (2). The workbench (1) is provided with a driving device (3) that works in cooperation with the positioning device (2) at a position opposite to the positioning device (2). A displacement device (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench (1) between the positioning device (2) and the driving device (3). A processing device (5) is movably connected to the top of the displacement device (4). The processing device (5) moves between the positioning device (2) and the driving device (3). A discharge channel (11) is opened on the workbench (1) at a position opposite to the positioning device (2) and the driving device (3). A discharge port (12) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the workbench (1). The discharge port (12) is connected to the discharge channel (11).
2. The CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning device (2) includes a positioning slide (21), a positioning support (22), a positioning drive cylinder (23), and a positioning head (24). The positioning slide (21) is fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench (1). The positioning support (22) is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning slide (21). A connecting cavity (25) is opened in the middle of the positioning slide (21). The positioning drive cylinder (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning slide (21) at the opposite position to the connecting cavity (25). The positioning head (24) is fixedly installed on the side of the positioning support (22) near the drive device (3).
3. The CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the positioning drive cylinder (23) is connected to the bottom of the positioning support seat (22) located in the connecting cavity (25).
4. The CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive device (3) includes a fixed base (31), a drive motor (32) and a drive head (33). The fixed base (31) is fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench (1). The drive head (33) is rotatably connected above the fixed base (31). The drive motor (32) is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed base (31) away from the positioning device (2). The output end of the drive motor (32) is connected to the tail end of the drive head (33) through a belt (34).
5. The CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement device (4) includes a mounting base (41), a displacement drive motor (42), and a lead screw (44). The mounting base (41) is fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench (1). A movable groove (43) is provided in the surface of the mounting base (41). The displacement drive motor (42) is installed at one end of the groove (43). The lead screw (44) is fixedly connected to the output end of the displacement drive motor (42). The lead screw (44) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the processing device (5).
6. The CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing device (5) includes a base (51), a connecting block (52) and a processing component (53). The base (51) is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting base (41). Multiple processing components (53) are movably connected to the top of the base (51). The connecting block (52) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (51) in a position relative to the movable groove (43).
7. The CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres according to claim 6, characterized in that: A nut (521) is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the connecting block (52), and the nut (521) is rotatably connected to the lead screw (44).
8. The CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (51) has multiple sets of processing guide rails (54) fixedly installed on its top, and a processing drive cylinder (55) is installed between each set of processing guide rails (54). The processing drive cylinder (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing assembly (53).
9. The CNC grinding lathe for ceramic spheres according to claim 8, characterized in that: The processing component (53) includes a fixed frame (531), a grinding component (532), and a fixed plate (533). The fixed frame (531) is slidably connected to the surface of the processing guide rail (54). The fixed plate (533) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (531), and the surface of the fixed plate (533) is fixedly connected to the output end of the processing drive cylinder (55). The grinding component (532) is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame (531).