Matrix type servo control stock bin
By designing a matrix servo-controlled silo, and utilizing servo motors and threaded rod systems to control material flow, the problem of frequent replacement of collection bins in existing silos is solved, achieving uniform material feeding and efficient production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423132307.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing material silos require frequent replacement of collection bins, which increases labor and costs, and the materials are prone to forming air arches, making them difficult to discharge and affecting production efficiency.
The material hopper is controlled by a matrix servo system. The combination of a servo motor driving a threaded rod and a moving block enables flow control and uniform distribution of materials. The design of an electric telescopic rod and a limit plate ensures that materials can smoothly enter the insulation box.
It improves the controllability and uniformity of material feeding, reduces manual operation, lowers the frequency of changing collection bins, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223479846U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silo technology, specifically a matrix servo-controlled silo. Background Technology
[0002] To improve production efficiency, a preparatory hopper is installed above the mixer, ensuring there is always a batch of pre-mixed material waiting to be mixed. This can increase production efficiency by 30%, demonstrating the advantages of a high-efficiency mixer. Secondly, to prevent material from forming air arches and hindering discharge, the hopper should be equipped with a flow-aiding air cushion or a vibrating motor. For maintenance and sealing, the hopper opening should be equipped with a pneumatic or manual valve.
[0003] However, the existing silos require frequent replacement of collection bins to collect materials, which greatly increases labor, costs, and time. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a matrix-type servo-controlled hopper to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background section.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a matrix-type servo-controlled hopper, including an insulated box, a feeding cylinder fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the insulated box, the feeding cylinder's conveying nozzle penetrating into the interior of the insulated box, a fixed chamber fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the feeding cylinder, multiple heating blocks evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed chamber, a feeding port one opened at the upper left side of the feeding cylinder, a heat-resistant and wear-resistant sleeve fixedly connected inside the feeding port one, a feeding port two opened on the left side of the heat-resistant and wear-resistant sleeve, a servo motor one fixedly connected to the top of the feeding cylinder, the output end of the servo motor one penetrating the feeding cylinder and connected to a rotating shaft, a stirring rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a through groove opened at the lower end of the feeding cylinder, and a fixed sleeve fixedly connected inside the through groove.
[0008] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric telescopic rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod, and the right side of the limiting plate has a tooth-like structure.
[0009] The above technical solution includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric telescopic rod. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod. The purpose of this is to allow the limit plate to be connected to the connecting rod, and the two limit plates to be joined together to restrict the material inside the feed cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the through groove, fixing sleeve, electric telescopic rod, connecting rod and limiting plate are all symmetrically arranged with the front of the feed cylinder as the center, and the toothed structure of the two limiting plates meshes with each other.
[0011] The purpose of the above technical solution, in which the through groove, fixing sleeve, electric telescopic rod, connecting rod and limiting plate are symmetrically arranged with the front of the feed cylinder as the center, is to control the flow rate of the material inside the feed cylinder by the cooperation of the limiting plates on both sides; the toothed structure of the two limiting plates meshes with each other, so that the two limiting plates can better control the material.
[0012] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insulated box, a fixing groove is provided at the top of the fixing block, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the insulated box, the output end of the servo motor passes through the fixing groove and is connected to a threaded rod, and a moving block is provided on the outside of the threaded rod.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, a servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the heat preservation box. The output end of the servo motor 2 passes through the fixed groove 1 and is connected to the threaded rod 1. The purpose of setting a moving block 1 on the outside of the threaded rod 1 is to start the servo motor 2, so that the threaded rod 1 rotates, thereby driving the moving block 1 to move.
[0014] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the left side of the movable block one, and the threaded hole one is threadedly connected to the threaded rod one. A fixing block two is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block one, and a fixing groove two is provided at the top of the fixing block two. A servo motor three is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing block two, and the output end of the servo motor three passes through the fixing groove two and is connected to the threaded rod two.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, a threaded hole is provided on the left side of the movable block 1, and the threaded hole 1 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 1. The movable block 1 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 1 through the threaded hole 1. The rotation of the threaded rod 1 causes the movable block 1 to move. A servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed block 2. The purpose of the servo motor 3 being connected to the threaded rod 2 through the fixed groove 2 is that the servo motor 3 causes the threaded rod 2 to rotate.
[0016] Preferably, a movable block is provided on the outer side of the second threaded rod, and a threaded hole is provided on the front of the second movable block. The second threaded hole is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod. A matrix hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the second movable block, and multiple insulation devices are evenly arranged on the top of the inside of the insulation box.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, a movable block 2 is provided on the outer side of the threaded rod 2, and a threaded hole 2 is opened on the front of the movable block 2. The threaded hole 2 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 2. The purpose of fixing the matrix hopper to the top of the movable block 2 is that the movable block 2 moves back and forth through the threaded hole 2, which drives the matrix hopper to move accordingly. The purpose of uniformly arranging multiple heat preservation devices at the top of the inside of the heat preservation box is to perform heat preservation operation on the inside of the heat preservation box.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a matrix servo-controlled hopper, which has the following advantages:
[0019] This utility model, by setting up a servo motor, a threaded rod, a moving block, a servo motor, a threaded rod, a moving block, and a matrix hopper, enables the matrix hopper to rotate by activating the servo motors, which in turn rotate the threaded rods, and move via the moving blocks. The addition of an electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod, and a limiting plate allows for control of the material flow rate inside the feed cylinder. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable block of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable block of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom cross-sectional structure of the limiting plate of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0026] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0027] The components include: 1. Insulation box; 2. Feed cylinder; 3. Fixed hopper; 4. Heating block; 5. Feed inlet one; 6. Anti-scalding and wear-resistant sleeve; 7. Feed inlet two; 8. Servo motor one; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Stirring rod; 11. Through groove; 12. Fixed sleeve; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Fixed block one; 17. Fixed groove one; 18. Servo motor two; 19. Threaded rod one; 20. Moving block one; 21. Threaded hole one; 22. Fixed block two; 23. Fixed groove two; 24. Servo motor three; 25. Threaded rod two; 26. Moving block two; 27. Threaded hole two; 28. Matrix hopper; 29. Insulation device. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Example 1:
[0030] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the present invention provides a matrix servo-controlled hopper, including an insulated box 1. A feeding cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the insulated box 1. The feeding cylinder 2's conveying nozzle extends into the interior of the insulated box 1. A fixed chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the feeding cylinder 2. Multiple heating blocks 4 are evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed chamber 3. A feeding port 5 is opened at the upper left side of the feeding cylinder 2. An anti-scalding and wear-resistant sleeve 6 is fixedly connected inside the feeding port 5. A second feeding port 7 is opened on the left side of the anti-scalding and wear-resistant sleeve 6. A servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding cylinder 2. The output end of the servo motor 8 passes through the feeding cylinder 2 and is connected to a rotating shaft 9. A stirring rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 9. A through groove 11 is opened at the lower end of the feeding cylinder 2. A fixed sleeve 12 is fixedly connected inside the through groove 11.
[0031] Specifically, an electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve 12. A connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric telescopic rod 13. A limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 14. The right side of the limiting plate 15 has a tooth-like structure. The advantage is that the purpose of having an electric telescopic rod 13 fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve 12, a connecting rod 14 fixedly connected to the right side of the electric telescopic rod 13, and a limiting plate 15 fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 14 is to allow the limiting plate 15 to be connected to the connecting rod 14, and the two limiting plates 15 to fit together to restrict the material inside the feed cylinder 2.
[0032] Example 2:
[0033] like Figure 3-7 As shown, this is an improvement on the previous embodiment. Specifically, the through groove 11, fixing sleeve 12, electric telescopic rod 13, connecting rod 14, and limiting plate 15 are all symmetrically arranged with the front of the feed cylinder 2 as the center, and the toothed structures of the two limiting plates 15 mesh with each other. The advantage is that the purpose of symmetrically arranging the through groove 11, fixing sleeve 12, electric telescopic rod 13, connecting rod 14, and limiting plate 15 with the front of the feed cylinder 2 as the center is to control the flow rate of the material inside the feed cylinder 2 through the cooperation of the two limiting plates 15; the meshing of the toothed structures of the two limiting plates 15 makes the control of the material by the two limiting plates 15 better.
[0034] Specifically, a fixing block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interior of the insulation box 1. A fixing groove 17 is formed at the top of the fixing block 16. A servo motor 18 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the insulation box 1. The output end of the servo motor 18 passes through the fixing groove 17 and connects to the threaded rod 19. A moving block 20 is provided on the outer side of the threaded rod 19. The advantage is that the purpose of fixing the servo motor 18 to the lower left side of the insulation box 1, connecting the output end of the servo motor 18 to the threaded rod 19 through the fixing groove 17, and providing the moving block 20 on the outer side of the threaded rod 19 is to activate the servo motor 18, causing the threaded rod 19 to rotate, thereby moving the moving block 20.
[0035] Specifically, a threaded hole 21 is provided on the left side of the movable block 20, and the threaded hole 21 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 19. A fixed block 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 20, and a fixed groove 23 is provided at the top of the fixed block 22. A servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed block 22, and the output end of the servo motor 24 passes through the fixed groove 23 and is connected to the threaded rod 25. The advantage is that the purpose of providing a threaded hole 21 on the left side of the movable block 20, and the purpose of the threaded connection between the threaded hole 21 and the threaded rod 19, is that the movable block 20 moves when the threaded rod 19 rotates. The purpose of the servo motor 24 fixedly connected to the front of the fixed block 22, and the purpose of the servo motor 24 passing through the fixed groove 23 and being connected to the threaded rod 25, is that the servo motor 24 causes the threaded rod 25 to rotate.
[0036] Specifically, a movable block 26 is provided on the outer side of the threaded rod 25. A threaded hole 27 is provided on the front of the movable block 26, which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 25. A matrix hopper 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 26. Multiple insulation devices 29 are evenly arranged at the top of the interior of the insulation box 1. The advantages are that the movable block 26 on the outer side of the threaded rod 25, the threaded hole 27 on the front of the movable block 26, the threaded connection between the threaded hole 27 and the threaded rod 25, and the fixed connection of the matrix hopper 28 to the top of the movable block 26 allow the movable block 26 to move back and forth via the threaded hole 27, thus moving the matrix hopper 28 accordingly. The purpose of the multiple insulation devices 29 evenly arranged at the top of the interior of the insulation box 1 is to maintain the interior temperature of the insulation box 1.
[0037] In use, the material is poured into the feed cylinder 2 through the feed inlet 7. The servo motor 8 is started, causing the stirring rod 10 to rotate through the shaft 9, which thoroughly stirs the material. Then, the heating block 4 is turned on to heat the inside of the feed cylinder 2. Next, the electric telescopic rod 13 is started, causing the limiting plate 15 to shorten through the connecting rod 14, allowing the material to flow smoothly into the heat preservation box 1. The heat preservation device 29 is opened, and the servo motor 18 is started, causing the threaded rod 19 to rotate. This causes the moving block 20 to move left and right through the threaded rod 19, allowing the matrix hopper 28 to move left and right. Then, the servo motor 24 is started, causing the threaded rod 25 to rotate, causing the moving block 26 to move back and forth through the threaded hole 27, allowing the matrix hopper 28 to move back and forth as well. This ensures that the falling material can smoothly enter the inside of each hopper, saving time, cost, and effort.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A matrix-type servo-controlled silo, comprising an insulated box (1), characterized in that: A feeding cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the heat preservation box (1). The feeding cylinder (2) extends through the conveying nozzle into the interior of the heat preservation box (1). A fixed chamber (3) is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the feeding cylinder (2). Multiple heating blocks (4) are evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed chamber (3). A feeding port (5) is opened at the upper left side of the feeding cylinder (2). A heat-resistant and wear-resistant sleeve (6) is fixedly connected inside the feeding port (5). A second feeding port (7) is opened on the left side of the heat-resistant and wear-resistant sleeve (6). A servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding cylinder (2). The output end of the servo motor (8) passes through the feeding cylinder (2) and is connected to the rotating shaft (9). A stirring rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (9). A through groove (11) is opened at the lower end of the feeding cylinder (2). A fixed sleeve (12) is fixedly connected inside the through groove (11).
2. The matrix servo-controlled hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve (12). A connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric telescopic rod (13). A limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod (14). The right side of the limiting plate (15) has a tooth-like structure.
3. The matrix servo-controlled hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through groove (11), the fixing sleeve (12), the electric telescopic rod (13), the connecting rod (14) and the limiting plate (15) are all symmetrically arranged with the front of the feed cylinder (2) as the center, and the toothed structures of the two limiting plates (15) mesh with each other.
4. A matrix servo-controlled silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the heat preservation box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (16), and a fixing groove (17) is opened at the top of the fixing block (16). A servo motor (18) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the heat preservation box (1). The output end of the servo motor (18) passes through the fixing groove (17) and is connected to the threaded rod (19). A moving block (20) is provided on the outside of the threaded rod (19).
5. A matrix servo-controlled hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left side of the movable block 1 (20) is provided with a threaded hole 1 (21), which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 1 (19). The top of the movable block 1 (20) is fixedly connected to a fixed block 2 (22), and the top of the fixed block 2 (22) is provided with a fixed groove 2 (23). The front of the fixed block 2 (22) is fixedly connected to a servo motor 3 (24), and the output end of the servo motor 3 (24) passes through the fixed groove 2 (23) and is connected to the threaded rod 2 (25).
6. A matrix servo-controlled hopper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the threaded rod (25) is provided with a movable block (26), and the front of the movable block (26) is provided with a threaded hole (27). The threaded hole (27) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (25). The top of the movable block (26) is fixedly connected with a matrix hopper (28). Multiple heat preservation devices (29) are evenly arranged at the top of the inside of the heat preservation box (1).