Leather flattening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of leather surface treatment, in particular to a leather leveling device, which is provided with an electrically-driven screwed longitudinal moving mechanism and can realize automatic longitudinal movement, so that the leather surface is comprehensively ironed, and the practicability is improved. Comprising a leather leveling table, a rear frame, a clamping air cylinder, a clamping piece, a sliding groove, a movable frame, a connecting frame, an electric iron, a transmission box, a driving motor, a driving bevel gear, a bevel gear connecting rod, a driven bevel gear, a longitudinal moving screw rod and a longitudinal moving screw sleeve, the rear side of the top end of the leather leveling table is connected with the bottom end of the rear frame, and the middle of the top end in the rear frame is connected with the top end of the clamping air cylinder; the left side and the right side of the bottom of the movable frame are slidably connected with the inner sides of the sliding grooves in the two sides respectively, the interior of the movable frame is connected with the top end of a connecting frame through a pressing mechanism, and an electric iron is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of leather surface treatment, specifically a leather smoothing device. Background Art

[0002] Leather is animal hide that has undergone physical and chemical processing, such as hair removal and tanning, to become deformed and less prone to decay. Leather is composed of naturally woven protein fibers in a three-dimensional space, and its surface has a special grain layer, giving it a natural grain and luster, and a comfortable feel.

[0003] In the leather processing process, it is necessary to perform a surface smoothing operation. There is a leather stretching and smoothing mechanism, such as the one with patent publication number CN220393766U. Its cylinder pushes the pressure plate down to fix one end of the leather laid on the base plate. The second gantry is pushed to move back and forth through the slider and slide rail, so that the pressure roller and its outer heat-conducting rubber sleeve roll back and forth on the leather to smooth the leather. The pressure roller can roll to smooth the entire piece of leather.

[0004] Because the device relies solely on external propulsion, its automation level is low, it is labor-intensive, and its practicality is limited. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a leather smoothing device with an electrically driven screw-mounted longitudinal movement mechanism that enables automatic longitudinal movement, thereby achieving comprehensive ironing of the leather surface and improving its practicality.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A leather smoothing device, comprising a leather smoothing table, a rear frame, a clamping cylinder, a clamping plate, a slide groove, a movable frame, a connecting frame, an electric iron, a transmission box, a drive motor, a driving bevel gear, a bevel gear connecting rod, a driven bevel gear, a longitudinal sliding screw, and a longitudinal sliding sleeve. The rear top of the leather smoothing table is connected to the bottom of the rear frame, the middle of the top of the rear frame is connected to the top of the clamping cylinder, the output end of the clamping cylinder is connected to the middle of the top of the clamping plate, a set of slide grooves is provided on both the left and right sides of the leather smoothing table, the left and right sides of the bottom of the movable frame are slidably connected to the inner sides of the slide grooves on both sides, the front end of the leather smoothing table is connected to the rear end of the transmission box, and the top of the transmission box... The middle part of the drive motor is connected to the bottom of the drive motor. The driving bevel gear, bevel gear connecting rod, and driven bevel gear are all movably mounted inside the transmission box. The output end of the drive motor is connected to the middle of the top of the driving bevel gear. The outer side of the driving bevel gear is movably meshed with the inner side of the two sets of bevel gear connecting rods. The outer side of the two sets of bevel gear connecting rods is movably meshed with a set of driven bevel gears. The middle of the rear end of the two sets of driven bevel gears is connected to the front end of a set of longitudinal sliding screws. The longitudinal sliding screws are rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide groove. The lower inner side of the left and right sides of the movable frame is connected to the outer side of a set of longitudinal sliding sleeves. The inner wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeves is screwed to the outer wall of the longitudinal sliding screws. The inside of the movable frame is connected to the top of the connecting frame through a clamping mechanism. An electric iron is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a cover, the front side of the transmission box is open, and the front side of the transmission box and the rear side of the cover are detachable and installable.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a pull plate, and a spring. The inner side of the top center of the movable frame is connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve is vertically slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. The top of the sliding rod is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the pull plate. The bottom end of the sliding rod is connected to the middle of the top of the connecting frame. A spring is connected to the outer side of the sliding rod at the top of the connecting frame and the outer side of the sliding sleeve at the top of the inner end of the movable frame.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a temperature sensor, with one side of the top of the connecting bracket connected to the bottom of the temperature sensor, and the input end of the temperature sensor connected to the output end of the electric iron.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a lamp holder and a light bulb, with the front side of the top of the rear frame connected to the bottom of the lamp holder, and the front side of the top of the interior of the lamp holder connected to the top of the light bulb.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes an anti-slip mat, with the bottom of the rear frame at the top of the leather flattening platform connected to the bottom of the anti-slip mat.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a leather smoothing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The leather to be processed is placed on top of the leather flattening table, with its rear side positioned at the bottom of the clamping plate inside the rear frame. Under the connection of the rear frame, a clamping cylinder acts on the clamping plate to clamp the leather. Then, the pressing mechanism is operated, causing the electric iron to contact the upper surface of the leather. The motor then drives the active bevel gear to rotate. The active bevel gear meshes with two sets of bevel gear connecting rods, and through these connecting rods, meshes with the corresponding driven bevel gears, driving two sets of longitudinal sliding screws to rotate synchronously. These longitudinal sliding screws are screwed into longitudinal sliding sleeves, which in turn drive the movable frame to move longitudinally, allowing the electric iron to smooth the leather surface. This electrically driven screw-mounted longitudinal sliding mechanism enables automatic longitudinal movement, thus achieving comprehensive ironing of the leather surface and improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is an axial view illustrating the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Front view;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 The right view;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission box (9) of this utility model.

[0021] The following components are labeled in the attached diagram: 1. Leather flattening table; 2. Back frame; 3. Clamping cylinder; 4. Clamping plate; 5. Slide groove; 6. Movable frame; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Electric iron; 9. Transmission box; 10. Drive motor; 11. Driving bevel gear; 12. Bevel gear connecting rod; 13. Driven bevel gear; 14. Box cover; 15. Sliding sleeve; 16. Sliding rod; 17. Pull tab; 18. Spring; 19. Temperature sensor; 20. Lamp holder; 21. Light bulb; 22. Anti-slip mat; 23. Longitudinal sliding screw; 24. Longitudinal sliding sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4A leather smoothing device includes a leather smoothing table 1, a rear frame 2, a clamping cylinder 3, a clamping plate 4, a slide 5, a movable frame 6, a connecting frame 7, an electric iron 8, a transmission box 9, a drive motor 10, a driving bevel gear 11, a bevel gear connecting rod 12, a driven bevel gear 13, a longitudinal sliding screw 23, and a longitudinal sliding sleeve 24. The rear top of the leather smoothing table 1 is connected to the bottom of the rear frame 2. The middle of the top of the rear frame 2 is connected to the top of the clamping cylinder 3. The output end of the clamping cylinder 3 is connected to the middle of the top of the clamping plate 4. A [unclear - possibly a device name] is provided inside the left and right sides of the leather smoothing table 1. The bottom left and right sides of the sliding groove 5 and the movable frame 6 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the sliding groove 5 on both sides, respectively. The front end of the leather flattening table 1 is connected to the rear end of the transmission box 9. The top middle of the transmission box 9 is connected to the bottom end of the drive motor 10. The driving bevel gear 11, bevel gear connecting rod 12, and driven bevel gear 13 are all movably arranged inside the transmission box 9. The output end of the drive motor 10 is connected to the top middle of the driving bevel gear 11. The outer side of the driving bevel gear 11 is movably meshed with the inner side of the two sets of bevel gear connecting rods 12. The outer sides of the two sets of bevel gear connecting rods 12 are respectively movably meshed with a set of driven bevel gears 13. The two sets of driven bevel gears 13 are connected at their rear ends to the front ends of a set of longitudinal sliding screws 23. The longitudinal sliding screws 23 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 5. The lower inner sides of the left and right sides of the movable frame 6 are respectively connected to the outer sides of a set of longitudinal sliding sleeves 24. The inner wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeves 24 is screwed to the outer wall of the longitudinal sliding screws 23. The interior of the movable frame 6 is connected to the top of the connecting frame 7 via a clamping mechanism. An electric iron 8 is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 7. The leather to be treated is placed on the top of the leather flattening table 1, with its rear side positioned at the bottom side of the clamping piece 4 inside the rear frame 2. The rear frame 2 is connected to... The clamping cylinder 3 operates to clamp the leather by clamping the clamping plate 4. Then, the pressing mechanism is operated to make the electric iron 8 contact the surface of the leather. Then, the drive motor 10 runs, causing the drive bevel gear 11 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 11 meshes with two sets of bevel gear connecting rods 12, and then meshes with the corresponding driven bevel gear 13 through the bevel gear connecting rods 12, driving the two sets of longitudinal moving screws 23 to rotate synchronously. The longitudinal moving screws 23 are screwed into the longitudinal moving screw sleeves 24, and the two sets of longitudinal moving screw sleeves 24 drive the movable frame 6 to move longitudinally, so that the electric iron 8 can iron the surface of the leather flat.

[0025] It also includes a cover 14. The front of the transmission box 9 is open, and the front of the transmission box 9 and the rear of the cover 14 can be detached and installed. After the cover 14 is installed on the front of the transmission box 9, the internal structure of the transmission box 9 can be protected and the reliability can be improved.

[0026] The pressing mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 15, a sliding rod 16, a pull tab 17, and a spring 18. The inner side of the top center of the movable frame 6 is connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 15. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 15 is vertically slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 16. The top of the sliding rod 16 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the pull tab 17. The bottom end of the sliding rod 16 is connected to the middle of the top of the connecting frame 7. The outer side of the sliding rod 16 at the top of the connecting frame 7 is connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 15 at the top of the inner part of the movable frame 6 by a spring 18. Pulling the pull tab 17 upward can overcome the elastic force of the spring 18 and move the connecting frame 7 upward, creating a space for the leather to be inserted. When the pull tab 17 is released, the sliding rod 16 slides down inside the sliding sleeve 15 under the elastic action of the spring 18, causing the connecting frame 7 to move downward and be tightly contacted by the electric iron 8 on the upper side of the leather.

[0027] It also includes a temperature sensor 19, with one side of the top of the connecting bracket 7 connected to the bottom of the temperature sensor 19, and the input end of the temperature sensor 19 connected to the output end of the electric iron 8; the temperature sensor 19 can sense the temperature of the electric iron 8 and output a signal for the user to check and operate.

[0028] It also includes a lamp holder 20 and a light bulb 21. The front side of the top of the rear frame 2 is connected to the bottom of the lamp holder 20, and the front side of the top of the inside of the lamp holder 20 is connected to the top of the light bulb 21. The light bulb 21 is connected and supported by the lamp holder 20, and the light bulb 21 provides illumination, thereby optimizing the lighting environment and improving convenience.

[0029] It also includes an anti-slip mat 22, and the bottom of the rear frame 2 at the top of the leather flattening platform 1 is connected to the bottom of the anti-slip mat 22; the anti-slip mat 22 allows the bottom of the leather to come into contact, increasing the static friction when the clamping plate 4 is clamped, and reducing the risk of movement.

[0030] In summary, when using a leather smoothing device, the leather to be processed is placed on top of the leather smoothing table 1, with its rear side positioned on the bottom side of the clamping plate 4 inside the rear frame 2. Under the connection of the rear frame 2, the clamping cylinder 3 operates, acting on the clamping plate 4 to clamp the leather. The anti-slip pad 22 allows for contact between the bottom surface of the leather, increasing the static friction of the clamping plate 4 during clamping and reducing potential movement hazards. Pulling the pull tab 17 upwards overcomes the elasticity of the spring 18, causing the connecting frame 7 to move upwards, creating space for the leather to be placed. When the pull tab 17 is released, under the elastic action of the spring 18, the sliding rod 16 slides down inside the sliding sleeve 15, causing the connecting frame 7 to move downwards, allowing the electric iron 8 to make close contact with the upper side of the leather. Then, the drive motor 10 operates... The active bevel gear 11 rotates the rod, which meshes with two sets of bevel gear connecting rods 12 and then with the corresponding driven bevel gear 13, driving two sets of longitudinal sliding screws 23 to rotate synchronously. The longitudinal sliding screws 23 are screwed into the longitudinal sliding sleeves 24, which drive the movable frame 6 to move longitudinally, allowing the electric iron 8 to iron the leather surface. At the same time, the temperature sensor 19 can sense the temperature of the electric iron 8 and output a signal for the user to check and operate. In addition, the lamp holder 20 connects and supports the lighting bulb 21, which provides illumination and optimizes the lighting environment. After the cover 14 is installed on the front side of the transmission box 9, the internal structure of the transmission box 9 can be protected.

[0031] The clamping cylinder 3, the electric iron 8, and the temperature sensor 19 are commercially available devices known to those skilled in the art. We are simply using them here without making any structural or functional improvements, and we will not elaborate further on them here.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A leather smoothing device, characterized in that, The system includes a leather flattening table (1), a rear frame (2), a clamping cylinder (3), a clamping plate (4), a slide groove (5), a movable frame (6), a connecting frame (7), an electric iron (8), a transmission box (9), a drive motor (10), a driving bevel gear (11), a bevel gear connecting rod (12), a driven bevel gear (13), a longitudinal sliding screw (23), and a longitudinal sliding sleeve (24). The rear top of the leather flattening table (1) is connected to the bottom of the rear frame (2). The middle of the top of the rear frame (2) is connected to the top of the clamping cylinder (3). The output end of the clamping cylinder (3) is connected to the middle of the top of the clamping plate (4). A set of slide grooves (5) is provided on both the left and right sides of the leather flattening table (1). The bottom left and right sides of the movable frame (6) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the slide grooves (5) on both sides. The front end of the leather flattening table (1) is connected to the rear end of the transmission box (9). The middle of the top of the transmission box (9) is connected to the bottom of the drive motor (10). The ends are connected. The driving bevel gear (11), bevel gear connecting rod (12), and driven bevel gear (13) are all movably arranged inside the transmission box (9). The output end of the drive motor (10) is connected to the middle of the top of the driving bevel gear (11). The outer side of the driving bevel gear (11) is movably meshed with the inner side of the two sets of bevel gear connecting rods (12). The outer side of the two sets of bevel gear connecting rods (12) is movably meshed with a set of driven bevel gears (13). The middle of the rear end of the two sets of driven bevel gears (13) is connected to the front end of a set of longitudinal sliding screws (23). The longitudinal sliding screws (23) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide groove (5). The lower inner side of the left and right sides of the movable frame (6) is connected to the outer side of a set of longitudinal sliding sleeves (24). The inner wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeves (24) is screwed to the outer wall of the longitudinal sliding screws (23). The interior of the movable frame (6) is connected to the top of the connecting frame (7) through a pressing mechanism. An electric iron (8) is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame (7).

2. The leather smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cover (14), the front of the transmission box (9) is open, and the front of the transmission box (9) and the rear of the cover (14) are detachable.

3. The leather smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a sliding sleeve (15), a sliding rod (16), a pull tab (17), and a spring (18). The inner side of the top center of the movable frame (6) is connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve (15). The inner wall of the sliding sleeve (15) is vertically slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (16). The top of the sliding rod (16) is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the pull tab (17). The bottom end of the sliding rod (16) is connected to the middle of the top of the connecting frame (7). The outer side of the sliding rod (16) at the top of the connecting frame (7) is connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve (15) at the top of the inner part of the movable frame (6) by a spring (18).

4. The leather smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a temperature sensor (19), with one side of the top of the connecting bracket (7) connected to the bottom of the temperature sensor (19), and the input end of the temperature sensor (19) connected to the output end of the electric iron (8).

5. The leather smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lamp holder (20) and a light bulb (21), with the front side of the top of the rear frame (2) connected to the bottom of the lamp holder (20), and the front side of the top of the inside of the lamp holder (20) connected to the top of the light bulb (21).

6. The leather smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-slip mat (22), the bottom of the rear frame (2) at the top of the leather flatbed (1) is connected to the bottom of the anti-slip mat (22).

Images