Anti-falling mechanism, mainboard module and electronic equipment

By setting through holes and elastic anti-detachment mechanisms on the mounting posts, the problem of CPU bracket loosening during heat dissipation module disassembly is solved, achieving the effects of simplified assembly and improved production efficiency, and supporting the miniaturization design of electronic devices.

CN223486446UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28HEFEI LCFC INFORMATION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422609912.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the screw connection between the heat dissipation module and the CPU bracket can cause the CPU bracket to loosen or the screws to come out during disassembly, which increases the difficulty of disassembly and production risks, and affects production efficiency and product quality.

Method used

An anti-loosening mechanism is adopted, which uses through holes and elastic elements on the mounting column. The elastic arm of the elastic element abuts against the threaded structure of the fastener, preventing the fastener from rotating and disengaging. External force is used to disengage the elastic arm to loosen it, thus achieving self-locking.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the assembly process, reduces the risk of product damage, saves manpower, improves assembly and production efficiency, and supports the miniaturization design of electronic devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-falling mechanism, a mainboard module and electronic equipment, the anti-falling mechanism comprises a body, the body is provided with at least one hollow mounting column, and the mounting column is provided with a through hole penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the mounting column; the fastener is provided with a threaded structure which is in threaded connection with the mounting column; the elastic piece comprises a connecting end and an elastic arm, the connecting end is fixedly connected with the outer wall, and the elastic arm extends into the through hole to abut against the threaded structure so as to prevent the fastening piece from rotating and disengaging from the body. According to the anti-disengaging mechanism, the mainboard module and the electronic equipment, it can be ensured that when the fastener tends to be disengaged from the body due to stress, the elastic arm can abut against the threaded structure of the fastener, and the fastener is prevented from being screwed out; due to the fact that the elastic piece has elasticity, external force can be applied to the elastic piece to enable the elastic arm to be separated from the through hole, the fastener can be unscrewed normally, the structure is simple, operation is fast, excessive other operation is not needed, quality risks caused by complex assembling operation of products are reduced, manpower can be saved, and assembling efficiency can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of screw fastening technology, and in particular to an anti-loosening mechanism, a motherboard module, and electronic equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in order to save space on the motherboard, the heatsink module is fastened to the CPU bracket by heatsink screws, thus securing the heatsink module to the CPU. However, when removing the heatsink module, the heatsink screws need to be tightened back. The force of tightening the heatsink screws will also cause the screws on the CPU bracket to rotate, causing the screws on the CPU bracket to loosen or be pulled out, thus posing a safety risk to the CPU.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, the current solution involves making the screws on the CPU into D-shaped screws, and correspondingly, making the holes on the CPU backplate D-shaped holes to prevent the screws from rotating. However, because the screws are D-shaped and cannot rotate, this solution increases the difficulty of installation and tightening, significantly lengthening the time spent placing and tightening the screws, thus impacting production efficiency. For the same production needs, more manpower is required for tightening, and the tightening process involves repeatedly flipping the fixture used for assembling the motherboard, which also poses a certain risk to the quality of the motherboard. Utility Model Content

[0004] This disclosure provides an anti-detachment mechanism, a motherboard module, and an electronic device to at least solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] According to a first aspect of this disclosure, an anti-hair loss mechanism is provided, comprising:

[0006] The body has at least one hollow mounting post, and the mounting post has a through hole that penetrates the inner and outer walls of the mounting post.

[0007] Fastener, having a threaded structure, the threaded structure being threadedly connected to the mounting post; and

[0008] The elastic element includes a connecting end and a spring arm. The connecting end is fixedly connected to the outer wall, and the spring arm extends into the through hole and abuts against the threaded structure to prevent the fastener from rotating and disengaging from the body.

[0009] In one embodiment, the elastic element is C-shaped and sleeved around the outer periphery of the mounting post. The elastic element includes a C-shaped segment, the connecting end is located on the C-shaped segment, and the elastic arm is formed at the end of the C-shaped segment.

[0010] In one embodiment, the spring arm is bent toward the mounting post, and the free end of the spring arm abuts against the threaded structure.

[0011] In one embodiment, the threaded structure is a left-hand thread or a right-hand thread, and the extension direction of the spring arm is configured to be the same as the direction of rotation of the threaded structure to prevent the threaded structure from rotating as the fastener moves in the direction of loosening the fastener.

[0012] In one embodiment, the elastic element further includes a pressing arm extending from the end of the C-shaped segment, the pressing arm forming an angle with the elastic arm.

[0013] In one embodiment, the fastener further includes a connecting structure having internal threads for connecting other cylindrical connectors.

[0014] According to a second aspect of this disclosure, a motherboard module is provided, including a motherboard and an anti-detachment mechanism as described in any of the above embodiments for mounting the motherboard, wherein the fastener passes through the motherboard and is securely connected to the body.

[0015] According to a third aspect of this disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including a heat dissipation assembly and a motherboard module as described in the above-described embodiments, wherein the heat dissipation assembly is securely connected to the motherboard module.

[0016] In one embodiment, the heat dissipation assembly includes a heat dissipation module and a locking member disposed on the heat dissipation module, the locking member being locked to the fastener.

[0017] This disclosure also provides an electronic device including an anti-detachment mechanism as described in the above-described embodiments.

[0018] In this disclosure, an elastic element is added to the mounting post of the anti-detachment mechanism body, and a through hole is made in the mounting post penetrating the inner and outer walls of the mounting post. This allows the elastic arm of the elastic element to pass through the through hole and abut against the threaded structure of the fastener. This ensures that when the fastener is subjected to force and tends to detach from the body, the elastic arm can abut against the threaded structure of the fastener, preventing the fastener from unscrewing. Because the elastic element is elastic, an external force can also be applied to the elastic element to disengage the elastic arm from the through hole, allowing the fastener to be loosened normally. Therefore, during assembly, only the normal tightening of the fastener is required for installation. After installation, the elastic arm of the elastic element abuts against the threaded structure, achieving self-locking. The structure is simple and the operation is quick, requiring no additional operations. This reduces the quality and damage risks caused by complex assembly operations, saves manpower, and improves assembly efficiency.

[0019] It should be understood that the contents described in this section are not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become readily understood through the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of this disclosure will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this disclosure are illustrated in the drawings by way of example and not limitation, in which:

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anti-detachment mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0023] Figure 2 This diagram illustrates the structure of the anti-detachment mechanism in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure when the spring arm extends into the through hole;

[0024] Figure 3 This invention discloses a schematic diagram showing the structure of the anti-detachment mechanism after the spring arm has disengaged from the through hole, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fastener for an anti-detachment mechanism, as shown in an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, is presented.

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a motherboard module according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure is shown;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0028] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Body; 2. Fastener; 3. Elastic component; 4. Main board; 5. Heat dissipation assembly; 11. Mounting post; 12. Through hole; 21. Threaded structure; 22. Connection structure; 31. C-section; 32. Spring arm; 33. Pressing arm; 51. Heat dissipation module; 52. Locking component; 311. Connection end. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this disclosure more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this disclosure, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this disclosure without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0030] The embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, this disclosure discloses an exemplary embodiment of an anti-detachment mechanism, including a body 1, a fastener 2, and an elastic element 3. The body 1 has at least one hollow mounting post 11, with a through hole 12 penetrating both the inner and outer walls of the mounting post 11. The fastener 2 has a threaded structure 21, which is threadedly connected to the mounting post 11. The elastic element 3 includes a connecting end 311 and a spring arm 32. The connecting end 311 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting post 11, and the spring arm 32 extends into the through hole 12 and abuts against the threaded structure 21 to prevent the fastener 2 from rotating and detaching from the body 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the body 1 is used to assemble other electronic components. For example, in a laptop computer, the body 1 can assemble electronic components including but not limited to a CPU. The position of the mounting post 11 on the body 1 corresponds to the position of the fastener 2. The mounting post 11 is hollow, and the fastener 2 passes through the mounting post 11 and is fastened to the mounting post 11. Specifically, the fastener 2 has a threaded structure 21, and the inner wall of the hollow mounting post 11 has internal threads. The fastener 2 is screwed to the mounting post 11. The connecting end 311 of the elastic member 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting post 11, preferably by welding. The mounting post 11 has a through hole 12 that penetrates the inner and outer walls of the mounting post 11. The elastic arm 32 of the elastic member 3 extends through the through hole 12 and abuts against the threaded structure 21 of the fastener 2, so that the fastener 2 can only rotate in the direction of tightening the fastener 2, and cannot rotate in the direction of loosening the fastener 2, preventing the fastener 2 from rotating away from the body 1.

[0033] In summary, by adding an elastic element 3 to the mounting post 11 of the anti-detachment mechanism body 1, and by creating a through hole 12 penetrating the inner and outer walls of the mounting post 11, the elastic arm 32 of the elastic element 3 can pass through the through hole 12 and abut against the threaded structure 21 of the fastener 2. This ensures that when the fastener 2 tends to detach from the body 1 under force, the elastic arm 32 can abut against the threaded structure 21 of the fastener 2, preventing the fastener 2 from unscrewing. Because the elastic element 3 is elastic, external force can also be applied to the elastic element 3 to disengage the elastic arm 32 from the through hole 12, allowing the fastener 2 to be loosened normally. Therefore, during assembly, only the fastener 2 needs to be tightened normally for installation. After installation, the elastic arm 32 of the elastic element 3 abuts against the threaded structure 21, achieving self-locking. The structure is simple and the operation is quick, requiring no additional operations. This reduces the quality and damage risks caused by complex assembly operations, saves manpower, and improves assembly efficiency.

[0034] In one embodiment, the elastic member 3 is C-shaped and sleeved around the outer periphery of the mounting post 11. The elastic member 3 includes a C-shaped segment 31, the connecting end 311 of the elastic member 3 is located on the C-shaped segment 31, and the elastic arm 32 is formed at the end of the C-shaped segment 31.

[0035] In this embodiment, the spring arm 32 is formed at the end of the C-shaped segment 31. Specifically, the spring arm 32 extends from the end of the C-shaped segment 31 and extends toward the mounting post 11; or, the outline of the spring arm 32 is cut or stamped at the position near the end of the C-shaped segment 31, and then the spring arm 32 is bent toward the mounting post 11 to form a spring arm 32 that can abut against the threaded structure 21 of the fastener 2.

[0036] In one embodiment, the spring arm 32 bends toward the mounting post 11, and the free end of the spring arm 32 abuts against the threaded structure 21.

[0037] In one embodiment, the threaded structure 21 is a left-hand thread or a right-hand thread, and the extension direction of the spring arm 32 is configured to be the same as the direction of rotation of the threaded structure 21, so as to prevent the threaded structure 21 from rotating with the fastener 2 in the direction of loosening the fastener 2.

[0038] In this embodiment, the principle of the elastic element 3 preventing the fastener 2 from falling off is as follows: when the fastener 2 tends to fall off relative to the body 1, the elastic arm 32 is interfered with and squeezed. Due to its elasticity, the elastic arm 32 pushes the fastener 2 tightly in the opposite direction, thus preventing the fastener 2 from falling off. Therefore, the specific position of the connection end 311 of the elastic element 3 in the anti-fall mechanism connected to the mounting post 11 needs to be adaptively designed according to the locking direction of the fastener 2. That is, it needs to ensure that the elastic arm 32 can allow the fastener 2 to rotate in the direction of tightening the mounting post 11, while blocking the thread structure 21 of the fastener 2 from rotating in the direction of loosening. Specifically, when the thread structure 21 is a left-hand thread, and the fastener 2 is screwed into the mounting post 11 counterclockwise, the extension direction of the spring arm 32 is also counterclockwise when viewed from the direction in which the fastener 2 is screwed into the mounting post 11; that is, the spring arm 32 bends counterclockwise. When the thread structure 21 is a right-hand thread, and the fastener 2 is screwed into the mounting post 11 clockwise, the extension direction of the spring arm 32 is also clockwise when viewed from the direction in which the fastener 2 is screwed into the mounting post 11; that is, the spring arm 32 bends clockwise. With this design, even if the fastener 2 is connected to other structures, and the loosening of other structures causes the fastener 2 to have a tendency to move, the fastener 2 will not be driven to rotate and loosen.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the elastic member 3 further includes a pressing arm 33, which extends from the end of the C-shaped segment 31, and forms an angle between the pressing arm 33 and the elastic arm 32.

[0040] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to disassemble the fastener 2, the user only needs to press the pressing arm 33 to disengage the spring arm 32 from the threaded structure 21 to loosen the fastener 2 and remove it. To facilitate loosening the fastener 2, the spring arm 32 is usually disengaged from the through hole 12 by pressing, so that the spring arm 32 is stuck on the outer wall of the mounting post 11 to prevent the spring arm 32 from springing back and re-aggregating with the threaded structure 21 of the fastener 2.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the fastener 2 further includes a connecting structure 22 having internal threads for connecting other cylindrical connectors.

[0042] In this embodiment, the fastener 2 includes a nut, which can be a regular nut or a nut with a connecting structure 22, allowing the nut to connect to other structural components simultaneously. The nut with the connecting structure 22 is cylindrical and has features including, but not limited to, countersunk holes or threaded countersunk holes, for connection to other cylindrical structural components. Taking a laptop computer as an example, the connecting structure 22 of the fastener 2 of the anti-detachment mechanism can be connected to the screws of the heat dissipation module, fixing the heat dissipation module to the body 1. Simultaneously, the fastener 2 on the body 1 can be used to fix the CPU. Thus, the heat dissipation module is connected to the CPU, providing more efficient heat dissipation for the CPU and saving assembly space, supporting miniaturization and thinner design of electronic devices.

[0043] Reference Figure 5 As shown, this disclosure also provides a motherboard module, including a motherboard and an anti-detachment mechanism as described in any of the above embodiments for assembling the motherboard, wherein a fastener 2 passes through the motherboard and is fastened to the body 1.

[0044] Reference Figure 6 As shown, this disclosure also provides an electronic device, including a heat dissipation component 5, and a motherboard module as described in the above-described embodiments, wherein the heat dissipation component 5 is securely connected to the motherboard module.

[0045] Specifically, in one embodiment, the heat dissipation component 5 includes a heat dissipation module 51 and a locking member 52 disposed on the heat dissipation module 51, the locking member 52 being locked to the fastener 2.

[0046] In this embodiment, the electronic device can be a device with a heat dissipation component 5, including but not limited to laptops, all-in-one computers, etc. By providing an anti-dislodgement mechanism in the electronic device, when the heat dissipation component 5 needs to be disassembled, as the locking member 52 is loosened, the spring arm 32 of the elastic member 3 can abut against the threaded structure 21 of the fastener 2, preventing the fastener 2 from being unscrewed and preventing damage to the motherboard.

[0047] This disclosure also provides an electronic device including an anti-detachment mechanism as described in the above-described embodiments.

[0048] In the description of this disclosure, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this disclosure; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0049] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "over," "on the upper surface of," and "above" are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship between one or more components or features shown in the figures and other components or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms include not only the orientation of the component as depicted in the figures but also different orientations during use or operation. For example, if the components in the figures are inverted as a whole, "above" or "above other components or features" will include cases where the component is "below" or "under" other components or features. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." Furthermore, these components or features may also be positioned at other different angles (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other angles), and this document intends to include all such cases.

[0050] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to this disclosure. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms “comprising” and / or “including” are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, parts, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0051] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this disclosure described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0052] This disclosure has been described through the above embodiments; however, it should be understood that the above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit this disclosure to the described embodiments. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that this disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and many more variations and modifications can be made based on the teachings of this disclosure, all of which fall within the scope of protection claimed by this disclosure. The scope of protection of this disclosure is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-detachment mechanism, characterized in that, include: The main body (1) is provided with at least one hollow mounting post (11), and the mounting post (11) is provided with a through hole (12) that penetrates the inner wall and the outer wall of the mounting post (11); Fastener (2) having a threaded structure (21) that is threadedly connected to the mounting post (11); and The elastic element (3) includes a connecting end (311) and a spring arm (32). The connecting end (311) is fixedly connected to the outer wall, and the spring arm (32) extends into the through hole (12) and abuts against the threaded structure (21) to prevent the fastener (2) from rotating away from the body (1).

2. The anti-detachment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic element (3) is C-shaped and sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting post (11). The elastic element (3) includes a C-shaped segment (31), the connecting end (311) is located on the C-shaped segment (31), and the elastic arm (32) is formed at the end of the C-shaped segment (31).

3. The anti-detachment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring arm (32) bends toward the mounting post (11), and the free end of the spring arm (32) abuts against the threaded structure (21).

4. The anti-detachment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded structure (21) is a left-hand thread or a right-hand thread, and the extension direction of the spring arm (32) is configured to be the same as the direction of rotation of the threaded structure (21) to prevent the threaded structure (21) from rotating in the direction of loosening the fastener (2) as the fastener (2) rotates.

5. The anti-detachment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic element (3) also includes a pressing arm (33) extending from the end of the C-shaped segment (31), and the pressing arm (33) and the elastic arm (32) form an angle.

6. The anti-detachment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastener (2) further includes a connecting structure (22) having internal threads for connecting other cylindrical connectors.

7. A motherboard module, comprising a motherboard (4), characterized in that, It also includes an anti-detachment mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-6 for assembling the motherboard (4), wherein the fastener (2) passes through the motherboard (4) and is securely connected to the body (1).

8. An electronic device, comprising a heat dissipation assembly (5), characterized in that, It also includes the motherboard module as described in claim 7, wherein the heat dissipation component (5) is securely connected to the motherboard module.

9. The electronic device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The heat dissipation assembly (5) includes a heat dissipation module (51) and a locking member (52) disposed on the heat dissipation module (51), wherein the locking member (52) is locked to the fastener (2).

10. An electronic device, characterized in that, It includes the anti-detachment mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-6.