Electric energy converter structure

Abstract

An electric energy converter structure comprises a frame body, a winding and a magnetic core. An accommodating space is formed in the frame body, and a through hole is formed in the frame body and is communicated with the accommodating space; the winding is arranged in the accommodating space of the frame body and is relatively positioned below the through hole; the magnetic core is arranged on the frame body and opposite to the winding at intervals; wherein the frame body is provided with an air guide cover corresponding to the through hole, the air guide cover is provided with an air guide plate and two side plates, the two side plates extend out of the two sides of the air guide plate respectively, and an air inlet is formed in one end between the air guide plate and the two side plates. After external air flow enters through the air inlet, the air flow is guided to the through holes by the air guide plates to enter the frame body, so that the winding is cooled or cooled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a power converter structure, and more particularly to a power converter structure with concentrated airflow for heat dissipation and cooling. Background Technology

[0002] Transformers are widely used in the power supply of various electrical appliances. They are mainly composed of windings and magnetic cores, and utilize the principle of electromagnetic induction to transform alternating current, voltage, and impedance. Therefore, transformers have become an indispensable component in modern electrical appliances.

[0003] However, transformers such as high-frequency transformers, which are mainly used in high-frequency switching power supplies, are prone to overheating of their internal windings when operating above their load capacity. Despite the transformer...

[0004] It can still achieve a cooling effect through contact with outside air, but the existing ventilation structure is no longer sufficient.

[0005] In view of this, the creator has devoted himself to research and application of theoretical principles in order to improve and solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, and finally proposed a design that is reasonable and effective in improving the above-mentioned deficiencies. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the aforementioned issues, a power converter structure is provided that utilizes a duct design to allow external air to more easily enter the transformer and dissipate or cool the windings.

[0007] A power converter structure includes: a frame having an accommodating space therein, and the frame having a through hole communicating with the accommodating space; a winding disposed in the accommodating space of the frame and located opposite to the through hole; and a magnetic core disposed in the frame and spaced apart from the winding; the frame is provided with an air guide shroud corresponding to the through hole, and the air guide shroud has an air guide plate and two side plates extending from the two sides of the air guide plate, so as to form an air inlet at one end between the air guide plate and the two side plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the frame system is composed of a frame portion and a support portion, with the support portion connected to the lower part of the frame portion, and the accommodating space formed within the frame portion.

[0009] Furthermore, the through hole is located above the frame portion.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame extends outward from below the frame portion.

[0011] Furthermore, a rear plate is attached to the other end of the air guide shroud between the air guide plate and the two side plates.

[0012] Furthermore, the rear panel is equipped with at least one row of air vents.

[0013] Furthermore, the air guide shroud has a row of air vents at the other end between the air guide plate and the two side plates.

[0014] Furthermore, the air guide shroud has an expanded guide section extending outward at the air inlet.

[0015] Furthermore, the air guide plate of the air guide cover is inclined or curved.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: it provides a power converter structure, in which a frame is provided with an air guide shroud corresponding to a through hole, and the air guide shroud has an air guide plate and two side plates extending from the two sides of the air guide plate, so as to form an air inlet at one end between the air guide plate and the two side plates. After the external airflow enters through the air inlet, the airflow is guided by the air guide plate to the through hole and enters the interior of the frame to dissipate heat or cool the windings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of Example 1.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional combined schematic diagram of Embodiment 1.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the usage state of Embodiment 1.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the usage state of Embodiment 2.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the usage state of Embodiment 3.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a top sectional view of Embodiment 4.

[0023] 1: Frame, 10: Frame section, 100: Accommodation space, 101: Through hole, 11: Frame section, 12: Air guide shroud, 120: Air guide plate, 122: Air inlet, 123: Rear plate, 2: Winding, 20: Wire frame, 21: Winding wire, 3: Magnetic core, 4: Circuit board Detailed Implementation

[0024] For detailed implementation method one, please refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A power converter structure includes a frame 1, a winding 2, and a magnetic core 3. The frame 1 is hollow and accommodates the winding 2 and the magnetic core 3. The frame 1 can be composed of a frame portion 10 and a support portion 11. The frame portion 10 has a receiving space 100 for the winding 2 to be housed within it, and a through hole 101 is provided above the frame portion 10, communicating with the receiving space 100. The support portion 11 is connected to the lower part of the frame portion 10 and can be integrally formed, with the frame portion 10 and the support portion 11 protruding outward from below the frame portion 10. The winding 2 is housed within the receiving space 100 of the frame 1 and is located within the frame portion 10 below the through hole 101. Furthermore, the winding 2 can be composed of a wire frame 20 disposed within the frame 10, and one or more sets of windings 21 wound around the wire frame 20. The magnetic core 3 is spaced apart from the winding 2 and can be made of ferrite or stacked silicon steel sheets. The magnetic core 3 can be configured and surround the receiving space 100 of the frame 1, for example, by being sandwiched between two U-shaped magnets from both sides of the frame 10; of course, it can also be configured in the receiving space 100 and spaced apart from the winding. This invention mainly involves adding an air guide shroud 12 to the aforementioned frame 1. The air guide shroud 12 has an air guide plate 120 and two side plates 121 extending from both sides of the air guide plate 120. An air inlet 122 is formed at one end between the air guide plate 120 and the two side plates 121, allowing the air guide shroud 12 to cover the through hole 101 at the top of the frame 1, with its air inlet 122 facing a location such as a fan (not shown). Figure 3 As shown, external airflow can pass through the air inlet 122 and be guided by the air guide shroud 12 to the through hole 101 and enter the interior of the frame 1 to provide heat dissipation or cooling for the winding 2. Simultaneously, the airflow entering the frame 1 can also be discharged through the gap between the frame 11 and the circuit board 4. Furthermore, the air guide shroud 12 can be provided with a rear plate 123 at the other end between the air guide plate 120 and the two side plates 121 to restrict the incoming airflow from being guided to the through hole 101 and entering the interior of the frame 1 to cool the winding. Additionally, as... Figure 4 As shown, in the second embodiment of this invention, the air guide shroud 12 may also be provided with an exhaust port 123a on the rear plate 123, or the exhaust port 123a may be formed directly at the other end between the air guide plate 120 and the two side plates 121, so that excessive airflow can be discharged through the exhaust port 123a.

[0025] Also, such as Figure 5 As shown, the air guide plate 120 of the aforementioned air guide shroud 12 can also be in a curved shape; and as described above Figure 3 or Figure 4 In one embodiment, the air guide plate 120 may be inclined.

[0026] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, the aforementioned air guide shroud 12 can also have an expanded guide portion 121a added outward at the air inlet 122, so that the external airflow can be more effectively concentrated towards the air inlet 122 and enter the frame 1 to cool the winding. Therefore, by the above-described structure, the power converter structure of this invention can be obtained.

Claims

1. A power converter structure, comprising: A frame having an accommodating space inside, and the frame having a through hole that communicates with the accommodating space; The winding is located within the accommodating space of the frame and positioned below the through hole; The frame is provided with a magnetic core and is spaced apart from the winding. The frame is characterized by having an air guide shroud corresponding to the through hole, and the air guide shroud having an air guide plate and two side plates extending from the two sides of the air guide plate to form an air inlet at one end between the air guide plate and the two side plates.

2. The power converter structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame system consists of a frame section and a support section, with the support section connected to the lower part of the frame section, and the accommodating space formed within the frame section.

3. The power converter structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The through hole is located above the frame.

4. The power converter structure according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The frame part protrudes outward from below the frame part.

5. The power converter structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air guide cover has a back plate attached to the other end between the air guide plate and the two side plates.

6. The power converter structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rear panel is equipped with at least one row of air vents.

7. The power converter structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air guide cover has an air outlet at the other end between the air guide plate and the two side plates.

8. The power converter structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air guide cover has an expanded guide section added outward at the air inlet.

9. A power converter structure according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that, The air guide plate of the air guide cover is inclined or curved.

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