Four-split damping spacer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a four-split damping spacer, and relates to the technical field of damping spacers. Comprising a protective shell; the outer wall of the adjusting structure is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the protective shell; the outer wall of the stabilizing structure is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the adjusting structure; the adjusting structure comprises a two-way screw rod, the outer wall of the two-way screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the protective shell, the outer wall of the two-way screw rod is in threaded connection with a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a cantilever, and the outer wall of the two-way screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. According to the four-split damping spacer, the stable structure and the wire position can be adjusted, different wire distribution requirements can be met, the problem that a traditional four-split damping spacer is difficult to accurately adapt to complex and changeable wire distribution conditions is effectively solved, and it is ensured that all sub-wires keep the optimal distance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of damping spacer technology, specifically to a four-split damping spacer. Background Technology

[0002] Split conductors are used for transmitting electrical energy in high-voltage transmission lines. Spacer bars, as auxiliary hardware for split conductors, are mainly used to prevent cross-conduction between sub-conductors, suppress aerobatic vibrations, and suppress secondary span oscillations. Depending on the transmission line grade and the number of split conductors, spacer bars are currently classified into five types: those for two, three, four, six, and eight conductors. The proper use of spacer bars is crucial to the safe operation of transmission lines. Traditional four-split damping spacer bars have many limitations in addressing these issues, making it difficult to accurately adapt to complex and varied conductor distributions and to effectively adjust conductor positions to maintain optimal spacing under different operating conditions. Therefore, this utility model was developed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a four-split damping spacer, comprising: a protective shell; an adjusting structure, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell; and a stabilizing structure, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting structure. The adjusting structure includes a bidirectional lead screw, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, a slider threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw, a cantilever fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider, and a rotating rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw. By utilizing the cooperation of the bidirectional lead screw, slider, and cantilever in the adjusting structure, the stabilizing structure and the position of the conductor can be adjusted to adapt to different conductor distribution requirements.

[0004] Preferably, the stabilizing structure includes a connecting block, and the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the stabilizing block.

[0005] Preferably, the stabilizing block and the connecting block are fixedly connected by fastening bolts, and the outer walls of the stabilizing block and the connecting block are slidably connected with a buffer device.

[0006] Preferably, the buffer device includes a rubber damping sheet, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber damping sheet, and a buffer spring and a buffer rod are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate. The buffer device in the stabilizing structure uses a rubber damping sheet as the main damping element, and utilizes its elasticity and internal friction characteristics to effectively absorb and dissipate energy when the conductor vibrates or displaces, thereby reducing the amplitude of conductor vibration.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting block and the stabilizing block, and the outer wall of the buffer rod is slidably connected to the inner walls of the connecting block and the stabilizing block.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the cantilever is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, and the inner wall of the cantilever is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1. This utility model, by setting an adjustment structure, utilizes the cooperation of the bidirectional lead screw, slider, and cantilever in the adjustment structure to adjust the stable structure and conductor position, adapting to different conductor distribution requirements. It effectively solves the problem that traditional four-split damping spacer bars cannot accurately adapt to complex and variable conductor distribution conditions, ensuring that each sub-conductor maintains the optimal spacing, which helps to reduce the mutual influence between sub-conductors and improve the stability and safety of transmission line operation.

[0011] 2. This utility model, by setting up a stabilizing structure, uses a rubber damping sheet as the main damping element in the buffer device of the stabilizing structure. Utilizing its elasticity and internal friction characteristics, it effectively absorbs and dissipates energy when the conductor vibrates or displaces, reducing the amplitude of conductor vibration. At the same time, the buffer spring and the rubber damping sheet work together to further enhance the damping effect, which can better suppress wind vibration and secondary span oscillation, and reduce fatigue damage to the conductor caused by long-term vibration. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stable structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer device of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Protective shell; 2. Adjustment structure; 3. Stabilizing structure; 21. Two-way lead screw; 22. Slider; 23. Cantilever; 24. Rotating rod; 31. Connecting block; 32. Stabilizing block; 33. Buffer device; 34. Fastening bolt; 331. Rubber damping sheet; 332. Fixing plate; 333. Buffer spring; 334. Buffer rod. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0018] Example:

[0019] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a four-split damping spacer, comprising: a protective shell 1; an adjusting structure 2, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 1; a stabilizing structure 3, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting structure 2; the adjusting structure 2 includes a bidirectional lead screw 21, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 1, a slider 22 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 21, a cantilever 23 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 22, and a rotating rod 24 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 21. In use, when it is necessary to adjust the four-split wire... During position adjustment and stabilization, the bidirectional lead screw 21 is rotated by the rotating rod 24 in the adjustment structure 2. Since the bidirectional lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 1 and its outer wall is threadedly connected to the slider 22, the slider 22 will move relative to the lead screw axis during the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 21. The cantilever 23 fixed to the outer wall of the slider 22 also moves accordingly. The outer wall of the cantilever 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 1 to ensure the stability and directionality of its movement. The inner wall of the cantilever 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 31, thereby driving the entire stabilizing structure 3 to adjust its position to adapt to different conductor distribution requirements.

[0020] The stabilizing structure 3 includes a connecting block 31, and a stabilizing block 32 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 31.

[0021] The stabilizing block 32 and the connecting block 31 are fixedly connected by fastening bolts 34, and the outer walls of the stabilizing block 32 and the connecting block 31 are slidably connected with a buffer device 33.

[0022] The buffer device 33 includes a rubber damping sheet 331, a fixing plate 332 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber damping sheet 331, and a buffer spring 333 and a buffer rod 334 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 332.

[0023] The outer wall of the buffer spring 333 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting block 31 and the stabilizing block 32, and the outer wall of the buffer rod 334 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the connecting block 31 and the stabilizing block 32. During use, the connecting block 31 and the stabilizing block 32 in the stabilizing structure 3 are fixedly connected by fastening bolts 34, and a buffer device 33 is slidably connected to their outer walls. The rubber damping sheet 331 serves as the main damping element. When the conductor vibrates or is displaced by other external forces, the rubber damping sheet 331 will be compressed or stretched. Its own elasticity and internal friction characteristics can... Absorbing and dissipating energy, reducing the amplitude of conductor vibration, the fixing plate 332 is fixed to the outer wall of the rubber damping plate 331. One end of the buffer spring 333 is connected to the fixing plate 332, and the other end is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting block 31 and the stabilizing block 32. When the conductor vibrates, the buffer spring 333 will further assist in buffering and work together with the rubber damping plate 331 to enhance the damping effect. The outer wall of the buffer rod 334 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 31 and the stabilizing block 32. Its function is to limit the movement direction of the buffer device 33 and ensure the stability and reliability of the buffering process.

[0024] The outer wall of the cantilever 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 1, and the inner wall of the cantilever 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 31.

[0025] Working principle:

[0026] When the position of the four-split conductor needs to be adjusted and stabilized, the bidirectional lead screw 21 is rotated by the rotating rod 24 in the adjustment structure 2. Since the bidirectional lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 1 and its outer wall is threadedly connected to the slider 22, the slider 22 will move relative to the lead screw axis during the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 21. The cantilever 23 fixed to the outer wall of the slider 22 also moves accordingly. The outer wall of the cantilever 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 1 to ensure the stability and directionality of its movement. The inner wall of the cantilever 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 31, thereby driving the entire stabilizing structure 3 to adjust its position to adapt to different conductor distribution requirements.

[0027] In use, the connecting block 31 and the stabilizing block 32 in the stabilizing structure 3 are fixedly connected by fastening bolts 34. A buffer device 33 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the two. The rubber damping plate 331 serves as the main damping element. When the conductor vibrates or is displaced by other external forces, the rubber damping plate 331 will be squeezed or stretched. Its own elasticity and internal friction characteristics can absorb and dissipate energy, reducing the vibration amplitude of the conductor. The fixing plate 332 is fixed to the outer wall of the rubber damping plate 331. One end of the buffer spring 333 is connected to the fixing plate 332, and the other end is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting block 31 and the stabilizing block 32. When the conductor vibrates, the buffer spring 333 will further assist in buffering and work together with the rubber damping plate 331 to enhance the damping effect. The outer wall of the buffer rod 334 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 31 and the stabilizing block 32. Its function is to limit the movement direction of the buffer device 33 and ensure the stability and reliability of the buffering process.

[0028] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A four-split damping spacer, characterized in that, include: Protective shell (1); Adjustment structure (2), the outer wall of the adjustment structure (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (1); A stabilizing structure (3) is provided, wherein the outer wall of the stabilizing structure (3) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting structure (2); The adjustment structure (2) includes a bidirectional lead screw (21), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (1), a slider (22) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw (21), a cantilever (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (22), and a rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw (21).

2. The four-split damping spacer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing structure (3) includes a connecting block (31), and a stabilizing block (32) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (31).

3. A four-split damping spacer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stabilizing block (32) and the connecting block (31) are fixedly connected by fastening bolts (34), and the outer walls of the stabilizing block (32) and the connecting block (31) are slidably connected with a buffer device (33).

4. A four-split damping spacer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer device (33) includes a rubber damping sheet (331), a fixing plate (332) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber damping sheet (331), and a buffer spring (333) and a buffer rod (334) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate (332).

5. A four-split damping spacer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the buffer spring (333) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting block (31) and the stabilizing block (32), and the outer wall of the buffer rod (334) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the connecting block (31) and the stabilizing block (32).

6. A four-split damping spacer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cantilever (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (1), and the inner wall of the cantilever (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (31).

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