Laying device
By setting an adjustable-angle rotating mechanism and side rollers on the film laying machine, the problem of the film laying machine being difficult to bend on ridges was solved, achieving the matching of the film with the shape of the ridges and improving the film laying efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422114482.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing film-laying machines have limited applicability because they cannot automatically bend the film according to the shape of the ridges when laying film on raised beds.
A laying device was designed, which uses adjustable-angle rotating mechanisms and side rollers on both sides of the connecting roller to drive the side rollers to rotate by using an electric cylinder and gear meshing, and in conjunction with the telescopic connecting roller structure, to achieve flexible bending of the mulch film.
This technology enables the plastic film to automatically bend according to the shape of the ridges, improving the applicability and efficiency of the film laying machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN223488856U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of laying device technology, and in particular to a laying device. Background Technology
[0002] During crop cultivation, mulch film is often laid on the ground to increase soil temperature, retain moisture, prevent soil compaction and fertilizer loss, control weeds and pests, improve soil physical properties, increase photosynthesis, and control soil salinization. Currently, to improve the efficiency of mulch film laying, tractor-trailers are used to move the film rolls, allowing them to unroll automatically and achieve automatic mulch laying. However, when laying mulch film on cultivated ridges, the film needs to be bent on both sides. Since the inclination angles of different ridges are inconsistent, existing mulch film laying machines have low applicability and cannot bend the film according to the shape of the ridges. Therefore, a laying device is provided. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the problem that existing film-laying machines have low applicability and cannot bend the film according to the shape of the ridged field, this application provides a laying device.
[0004] The laying device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A laying device includes a connecting roller, with side rollers on both sides of the connecting roller via a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism allows the angle between the side rollers and the connecting roller to be adjusted. The rotating mechanism includes grooves formed at both ends of the connecting roller. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of each side roller near the connecting roller. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the groove. A gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft. An electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the closed end of the inner surface of the groove. A push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each electric cylinder. A toothed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate, and the toothed plate meshes with the gear.
[0006] Preferably, an elastic membrane is fixedly connected to the open end of the tank, an installation port is provided in the middle of the elastic membrane, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the elastic membrane through the installation port.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the connecting roller is provided with a connecting frame, which is mounted on the surface of the mobile device by bolts.
[0008] Preferably, the middle part of the connecting roller is a telescopic structure, the middle part of the connecting roller includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are slidably inserted into each other. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the outer cylinder, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting frame has a U-shaped structure, and guide rings are fixedly connected to both sides of the open end of the connecting frame. One set of guide rings is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting roller near the outer cylinder, and the other set of guide rings is slidably engaged with the side of the connecting roller near the inner cylinder.
[0010] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0011] This invention, by setting up a rotating mechanism in cooperation with the side roller, can adjust the angle of the side roller relative to the connecting roller so that the angle between the side roller and the connecting roller is the same as the inclination angle of the ridge. The connecting roller and the side roller can then make the mulch film bend according to the shape of the ridge. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application embodiment;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the application;
[0014] Figure 3 This is an example of an application. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Connecting roller; 101. Inner cylinder; 102. Outer cylinder; 103. Electric telescopic rod; 2. Side roller; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Guide ring; 5. Groove; 6. Electric cylinder; 7. Push plate; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Gear; 10. Toothed plate; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Elastic membrane. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.
[0017] This application discloses a laying device, including a connecting roller 1. Side rollers 2 are provided on both sides of the connecting roller 1 through a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism makes the angle between the side rollers 2 and the connecting roller 1 adjustable. The rotating mechanism includes grooves 5 opened at both ends of the connecting roller 1. A connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the side rollers 2 near the connecting roller 1. A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 11. The rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed inside the groove 5. A gear 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 8. An electric cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the closed end of the inner surface of the groove 5. A push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the extension end of the electric cylinder 6. A toothed plate 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate 7, and the toothed plate 10 is meshed with the gear 9.
[0018] In this embodiment, by setting a rotating mechanism to cooperate with the side roller 2, the angle of the side roller 2 relative to the connecting roller 1 can be adjusted so that the angle between the side roller 2 and the connecting roller 1 is the same as the tilt angle of the ridge. The connecting roller 1 and the side roller 2 can make the mulch film bend according to the shape of the ridge. Specifically, the electric cylinder 6 is driven to move, which drives the push plate 7 and the toothed plate 10 to move, thereby driving the gear 9, the connecting plate 11 and the side roller 2 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle between the side roller 2 and the connecting roller 1.
[0019] Furthermore, an elastic membrane 12 is fixedly connected to the open end of the tank 5. An installation port is provided in the middle of the elastic membrane 12, and the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the elastic membrane 12 through the installation port.
[0020] In this embodiment, by setting the elastic membrane 12, the connecting plate 11 can be moved while sealing the tank 5, preventing dust from entering the tank 5.
[0021] Furthermore, a connecting frame 3 is provided on the surface of the connecting roller 1, and the connecting frame 3 is installed on the surface of the mobile device by bolts.
[0022] Furthermore, the middle part of the connecting roller 1 is a telescopic structure. The middle part of the connecting roller 1 includes an inner cylinder 101 and an outer cylinder 102, and the inner cylinder 101 and the outer cylinder 102 are slidably inserted into each other. An electric telescopic rod 103 is fixedly connected inside the outer cylinder 102, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 103 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 101.
[0023] Furthermore, the connecting frame 3 has a U-shaped structure, and guide rings 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the open end of the connecting frame 3. One set of guide rings 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting roller 1 near the outer cylinder 102, and the other set of guide rings 4 is slidably engaged with the side of the connecting roller 1 near the inner cylinder 101.
[0024] In this embodiment, by driving the electric telescopic rod 103 to move, the outer cylinder 101 and the inner cylinder 102 can be moved relative to each other, thereby adjusting the overall length of the connecting roller 1 so that the overall length of the connecting roller 1 is adapted to the width of the ridge.
[0025] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.
[0026] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0027] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A laying device, comprising a connecting roller (1), characterized in that, The connecting roller (1) has side rollers (2) on both sides by a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism makes the angle between the side rollers (2) and the connecting roller (1) adjustable. The rotating mechanism includes grooves (5) at both ends of the connecting roller (1). A connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to one end of each side roller (2) near the connecting roller (1). A rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (11). The rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed inside the groove (5). A gear (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (8). An electric cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the closed end of the inner surface of the groove (5). A push plate (7) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (6). A toothed plate (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate (7), and the toothed plate (10) meshes with the gear (9).
2. The laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An elastic membrane (12) is fixedly connected to the open end of the groove (5). An installation port is provided in the middle of the elastic membrane (12), and the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the elastic membrane (12) through the installation port.
3. The laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting roller (1) is provided with a connecting frame (3), which is mounted on the surface of the mobile device by bolts.
4. A laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The middle part of the connecting roller (1) is a telescopic structure. The middle part of the connecting roller (1) includes an inner cylinder (101) and an outer cylinder (102). The inner cylinder (101) and the outer cylinder (102) are slidably inserted into each other. An electric telescopic rod (103) is fixedly connected inside the outer cylinder (102), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (103) is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder (101).
5. A laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting frame (3) has a U-shaped structure, and guide rings (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the opening end of the connecting frame (3). One set of guide rings (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting roller (1) near the outer cylinder (102), and the other set of guide rings (4) is slidably connected to the side of the connecting roller (1) near the inner cylinder (101).