Comprehensive waste treatment equipment with solid-liquid separation function

Abstract

The utility model discloses comprehensive waste treatment equipment with a solid-liquid separation function, which comprises a separation barrel and six supporting legs fixedly connected with the outer wall of the separation barrel, the outer wall of the separation barrel is communicated with a slag discharge pipe, and the bottom of the separation barrel is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe; a separation device and a cleaning device are arranged in the separation barrel; the separating device is positioned above the cleaning device; the utility model relates to the technical field of comprehensive waste treatment, the device is provided with the separation device, the filter hopper in the separation device can effectively filter and separate comprehensive waste, and the separation device can effectively separate the comprehensive waste. A linkage structure formed by the motor, the rotating rod, the first fixing ring and the anti-blocking plate can prevent the filter hopper from being blocked in the operation process, continuity and stability of filtering work are guaranteed, and the stable separation efficiency can be kept when the equipment treats waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated waste treatment technology, specifically to an integrated waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function. Background Technology

[0002] Integrated waste management refers to the process of classifying, treating, and recycling various solid wastes. This is of great significance for environmental protection and resource recycling. Solid-liquid separation is an important step in integrated waste management, which helps to reduce the volume of waste, improve the recycling rate of resources, and reduce the impact on the environment.

[0003] Existing solid-liquid separation equipment is inconvenient for preventing filter clogging. During the separation process, operators need to clean the filter plates regularly, resulting in low overall waste separation efficiency. Therefore, a solid-liquid separation integrated waste treatment device with anti-clogging function is proposed, which can improve the overall waste treatment efficiency by preventing filter clogging. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a comprehensive waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function, comprising:

[0005] The separation tank and six supporting legs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the separation tank. The outer wall of the separation tank is connected to a slag discharge pipe, and the bottom of the separation tank is connected to a liquid discharge pipe.

[0006] The separation tank is equipped with a separation device and a cleaning device.

[0007] The separation device is located above the cleaning device;

[0008] The separation device includes a bracket, a motor fixedly connected to one end of the bracket, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first fixing ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, an anti-clogging plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first fixing ring, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation bucket, a sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a first spring fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, a limit ring fixedly connected to the end of the first spring, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the side of the limit ring away from the first spring, a filter bucket fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the limit ring, a protrusion fixedly connected to the top of the filter bucket, and a support plate rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the motor.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the protrusion is arc-shaped, and the outer wall of the anti-blocking plate is inclined. The outer wall of the anti-blocking plate is slidably disposed with the top of the filter bucket. When the anti-blocking plate is pressed against the protrusion, the filter bucket slides downward. When the anti-blocking plate is no longer pressed against the protrusion, the filter bucket is pushed upward under the elastic restriction of the first spring, and the filter bucket is vibrated repeatedly to prevent clogging. At the same time, the solid waste separated from the filter bucket is discharged.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring away from the slide rod, and the end of the first spring away from the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve near the fixing plate. When the anti-blocking plate no longer contacts and presses against the protrusion, the filter bucket is reset and pushed under the elastic action of the first spring.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a second fixing ring, a frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing ring, a slide plate is slidably connected inside the frame, a brush is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate, a second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate, a connecting plate is provided below the second fixing ring, a limit block is slidably connected to the end of the connecting plate, a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block, and a squeezing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation bucket.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation barrel, the end of the scraper is arc-shaped, and the outer wall of the extrusion block is arc-shaped. When the scraper rotates, it can clean the inner wall of the separation barrel. The arc-shaped scraper and extrusion block can make the scraper and extrusion block press smoothly.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate, and the end of the second spring away from the side wall of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner part of the frame. Under the elastic action of the second spring, the rotating rod that is not affected by centrifugal force is pushed to reset.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model, by setting up a separation device, enables the filter bucket in the separation device to effectively filter and separate comprehensive waste. The linkage structure composed of the motor, rotating rod, first fixed ring and anti-clogging plate can prevent the filter bucket from clogging during operation, ensuring the continuity and stability of the filtration work, so that the equipment can maintain a stable separation efficiency when processing waste. When the filter bucket is filtering, the anti-clogging plate rotates with the rotating rod, which can scrape off the solid waste on the outer wall of the filter bucket and discharge it through the slag discharge pipe. At the same time, the interaction between the anti-clogging plate and the protrusions on the filter bucket causes the filter bucket to vibrate, which not only prevents the filter bucket holes from clogging, but also assists in the discharge of solid waste, further improving the filtration performance and discharge effect of the filter bucket.

[0016] 2. This utility model incorporates a cleaning device. The centrifugal force generated by the rotating rod in the cleaning device's brushes cleans the bottom of the filter bucket, preventing dirt accumulation and clogging of the filter bucket's holes. This effectively maintains the filter bucket's filtration performance, ensuring its long-term, efficient waste filtration and separation. When the rotating rod stops rotating, the sliding plate is pushed into the frame by the elasticity of the second spring, causing the brushes to shake off dirt. This automatic dirt-shaking design keeps the brushes clean, allowing for continuous and effective cleaning of the filter bucket's bottom during the next equipment run, reducing the need for manual cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is the front view of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the separation device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning device of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Separation tank; 2. Slag discharge pipe; 3. Liquid discharge pipe; 4. Support leg; 5. Separation device; 6. Cleaning device; 51. Bracket; 52. Motor; 53. Rotating rod; 54. First fixing ring; 55. Anti-clogging plate; 56. Fixing plate; 57. Sleeve; 58. First spring; 59. Limiting ring; 510. Slide rod; 511. Filter bucket; 512. Protrusion; 513. Support plate; 61. Second fixing ring; 62. Sleeve frame; 63. Slide plate; 64. Brush; 65. Second spring; 66. Connecting plate; 67. Limiting block; 68. Scraper; 69. Squeezing block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a comprehensive waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function, comprising:

[0027] The separation tank 1 and six support legs 4 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the separation tank 1. The outer wall of the separation tank 1 is connected to a slag discharge pipe 2, and the bottom of the separation tank 1 is connected to a liquid discharge pipe 3. The separation tank 1 is equipped with a separation device 5 and a cleaning device 6. The separation device 5 is located above the cleaning device 6.

[0028] The separation device 5 includes a bracket 51, a motor 52 fixedly connected to the end of the bracket 51, a rotating rod 53 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 52, a first fixing ring 54 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 53, an anti-blocking plate 55 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first fixing ring 54, a fixing plate 56 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tank 1, a sleeve 57 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 56, a first spring 58 fixedly connected inside the sleeve 57, a limit ring 59 fixedly connected to the end of the first spring 58, a sliding rod 510 fixedly connected to the side of the limit ring 59 away from the first spring 58, a filter bucket 511 fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 510 away from the limit ring 59, a protrusion 512 fixedly connected to the top of the filter bucket 511, and a support plate 513 rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 53 away from the motor 52.

[0029] The outer wall of the protrusion 512 is arc-shaped, the outer wall of the anti-blocking plate 55 is inclined, the outer wall of the anti-blocking plate 55 is slidably disposed with the top of the filter hopper 511, the end of the first spring 58 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring 59 away from the slide rod 510, and the end of the first spring 58 away from the limiting ring 59 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 57 near the fixing plate 56.

[0030] The cleaning device 6 includes a second fixing ring 61, a frame 62 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing ring 61, a slide plate 63 slidably connected inside the frame 62, a brush 64 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate 63, a second spring 65 fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate 63, a connecting plate 66 provided below the second fixing ring 61, a limit block 67 slidably connected to the end of the connecting plate 66, a scraper 68 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block 67, and a squeezing block 69 fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation tank 1.

[0031] The outer wall of the scraper 68 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation barrel 1. The end of the scraper 68 is arc-shaped. The outer wall of the extrusion block 69 is arc-shaped. The end of the second spring 65 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate 63. The end of the second spring 65 away from the side wall of the slide plate 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the sleeve frame 62.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] When treating mixed waste, solid-liquid separation is required. The mixed waste is added to the separation tank 1 and filtered through the filter bucket 511. When the filter bucket 511 separates the mixed waste, its internal pores are easily clogged. At this time, the rotating rod 53, fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 52, rotates. The rotating rod 53 drives the first fixing ring 54, fixedly connected to its outer wall, to rotate, causing the first fixing ring 54 to drive the anti-clogging plate 55, fixedly connected to its outer wall, to rotate. Because the anti-clogging plate 55 slides against the outer wall of the filter bucket 511, under its constraint, the anti-clogging plate 55 can scrape off the solid waste separated by the filter bucket 511. The solid waste is then discharged from the separation tank 1 through the slag discharge pipe 2. When the anti-clogging plate 55 rotates, its outer wall slope contacts and presses against the protrusion 512 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter bucket 511, causing the protrusion 512 to drive the filter bucket 511 to slide on the outer wall of the rotating rod 53 and move downward. The filter bucket 511 pushes the slide rod 510 fixedly connected to its bottom, causing the slide rod 510 to drive the limiting ring 59 to slide into the sleeve 57 and compress the first spring 58 inside the sleeve 57. When the anti-clogging plate 55 no longer contacts and presses against the protrusion 512, under the elastic action of the first spring 58, the limiting ring 59, the slide rod 510 and the filter bucket 511 are pushed upward, causing the filter bucket 511 to vibrate and perform anti-clogging treatment on the filter bucket 511. At the same time, the solid waste separated on the filter bucket 511 is discharged as an auxiliary material.

[0034] When performing solid-liquid separation of mixed waste, the separation is carried out by the separation device 5. During the separation process, dirt accumulates on the bottom of the filter bucket 511 in the separation device 5, which over time affects the separation efficiency of the filter bucket 511. At this time, the rotating rod 53 drives the second fixed ring 61 to rotate, which in turn drives the frame 62 to rotate. The sliding plate 63, which is slidably connected inside the frame 62, rotates accordingly. Under the action of centrifugal force, the sliding plate 63 slides outward from the frame 62 and compresses the second spring 65. The brush 64, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 63, moves accordingly, so that the brush 64 contacts the bottom of the filter bucket 511. The rotating brush 64 cleans the bottom of the filter bucket 511 to prevent the holes inside the filter bucket 511 from becoming clogged. When the mixed waste is separated, the rotating rod 53 stops rotating. At this time, the sliding plate 63 is no longer subject to centrifugal force. Under the elastic action of the second spring 65, the sliding plate 63 and the brush 64 are pushed into the frame 62. The force causes the brush 64 to polarize, shaking off the dirt attached to the inside of the brush 64 for the next cleaning of the bottom of the filter hopper 511. When the rotating rod 53 rotates, the connecting plate 66 fixedly connected to its outer wall rotates accordingly. The connecting plate 66 drives the limiting block 67 slidably connected to its end to rotate, causing the scraper 68 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting block 67 to rotate accordingly. Since the scraper 68 slides in contact with the inner wall of the separation tank 1, under its constraint, the rotating scraper 68 cleans the dirt attached to the inner wall of the separation tank 1. When the scraper... When the end of scraper 68 contacts and presses against the outer wall of the extrusion block 69, the scraper 68 causes the limiting block 67 to slide upward inside the connecting plate 66. When the scraper 68 is no longer pressing against the extrusion block 69, it slides downward under its own weight, causing the scraper 68 to vibrate repeatedly, thus preventing dirt from adhering to the outer wall of the scraper 68. This structure can clean the bottom of the filter bucket 511 with the brush 64 and clean the inner wall of the separation tank 1 with the scraper 68, preventing dirt from corroding the separation equipment and extending the service life of the separation equipment.

[0035] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A comprehensive waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function, comprising a separation tank (1) and six support legs (4) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the separation tank (1), wherein a slag discharge pipe (2) is connected to the outer wall of the separation tank (1), and a liquid discharge pipe (3) is connected to the bottom of the separation tank (1), characterized in that: The separation tank (1) is equipped with a separation device (5) and a cleaning device (6). The separation device (5) is located above the cleaning device (6); The separation device (5) includes a bracket (51), a motor (52) is fixedly connected to the end of the bracket (51), a rotating rod (53) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (52), a first fixing ring (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (53), an anti-blocking plate (55) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first fixing ring (54), a fixing plate (56) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tank (1), and a sleeve (57) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (56). The first spring (58) is fixedly connected inside the first spring (58). A limit ring (59) is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring (58). A slide rod (510) is fixedly connected to the side of the limit ring (59) away from the first spring (58). A filter bucket (511) is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod (510) away from the limit ring (59). A protrusion (512) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter bucket (511). A support plate (513) is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod (53) away from the motor (52).

2. The integrated waste treatment equipment with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protrusion (512) is arc-shaped, the outer wall of the anti-blocking plate (55) is inclined, and the outer wall of the anti-blocking plate (55) is slidably disposed with the top of the filter bucket (511).

3. The integrated waste treatment equipment with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the first spring (58) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring (59) away from the slide rod (510), and the end of the first spring (58) away from the limiting ring (59) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve (57) near the fixing plate (56).

4. The integrated waste treatment equipment with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (6) includes a second fixing ring (61), a sleeve frame (62) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing ring (61), a slide plate (63) is slidably connected inside the sleeve frame (62), a brush (64) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate (63), a second spring (65) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate (63), a connecting plate (66) is provided below the second fixing ring (61), a limit block (67) is slidably connected to the end of the connecting plate (66), a scraper (68) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block (67), and a squeezing block (69) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation bucket (1).

5. The integrated waste treatment equipment with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the scraper (68) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation barrel (1), the end of the scraper (68) is arc-shaped, and the outer wall of the extrusion block (69) is arc-shaped.

6. The integrated waste treatment equipment with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the second spring (65) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate (63), and the end of the second spring (65) away from the side wall of the slide plate (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the sleeve frame (62).

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