Magnetic separator for feeding hole of rice processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a magnetic separator for the feed inlet of rice processing equipment, including: the box body, the top of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a temporary storage box, the lower surface of the temporary storage box is provided with a discharge port that is internally and symmetrically connected with partition plates, the lower surface of the temporary storage box is fixedly connected with a position binding frame, and the position binding frame is internally and fixedly connected with an auxiliary shell and a magnet vane respectively; the middle of an inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate, the lower surface of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected with a main electromagnet, meanwhile, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is symmetrically connected with guide plates, the lower end of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a penetrating opening, and the position, close to the penetrating opening, of the outer side face of the box body is fixedly connected with a positioning plate. The collecting box is movably connected into the penetrating opening through the positioning plate. According to the magnetic separator, the temporary storage box, the partition plate, the auxiliary electromagnet, the auxiliary plate and the main electromagnet are matched, so that the magnetic separator can perform multiple magnetic separation treatment on rice, and the magnetic separation treatment efficiency of the magnetic separator on the rice is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice processing technology, specifically to a magnetic separator for the feed inlet of rice processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Rice is produced by processing paddy rice through a series of steps, including cleaning, hulling, milling, and final screening. These multiple processing steps make it easy for metal particles and iron filings to become mixed into the rice. The presence of these metal impurities reduces the quality of the final rice product and can even damage processing equipment. Magnetic separation equipment is typically used to remove these impurities. However, existing magnetic separation equipment often struggles to adsorb metal impurities from the rice, as some impurities are located at the bottom of the paddy and are difficult for the electromagnets to attract. This necessitates multiple magnetic separation processes, directly impacting the efficiency. Furthermore, the fixed position of the electromagnets in existing equipment means that when separating small amounts of paddy rice, the metal impurities at the top layer are relatively far from the electromagnets, affecting their adsorption and ultimately impacting the equipment's performance. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, a magnetic separator for the feed inlet of rice processing equipment is provided to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, a magnetic separator for the feed inlet of a rice processing equipment is provided, comprising: a housing, the housing being fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the main body of the rice processing equipment; a temporary storage box being fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the housing; a partition plate being symmetrically connected to the discharge port opened on the lower surface of the temporary storage box; a positioning frame being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the temporary storage box; an auxiliary shell and a magnetic shielding plate being fixedly connected to the positioning frame; a secondary electromagnet being fixedly connected to the auxiliary shell; an auxiliary plate being fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the housing; a main electromagnet being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary plate; guide plates being symmetrically connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing; a through opening being opened at the lower end of the inner cavity of the housing; a positioning plate being fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing near the through opening; and a collection box being movably connected to the through opening via the positioning plate.

[0005] Preferably, the temporary storage box has a square structure, the lower end of the temporary storage box has an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the discharge port on the lower surface of the temporary storage box has a rectangular structure. At the same time, the dimensions of the outer side of the temporary storage box and the upper end of the inner cavity of the box are compatible.

[0006] Preferably, there are three sets of partition plates, all of which are semi-cylindrical in shape and have an arc-shaped protrusion on their upper surface. The partition plates and the discharge port are combined to form a U-shaped structure.

[0007] Preferably, the beam positioning frame has a square cylindrical structure, the inner cavity of the beam positioning frame and the discharge port are matched in size, and the inner cavity of the beam positioning frame is fixedly connected to two sets of auxiliary shells and one set of magnetic shielding plates respectively relative to the position of the partition plate. At the same time, the magnetic shielding plate is located between the two sets of auxiliary shells, and the thickness of the magnetic shielding plate and the auxiliary shells is smaller than the diameter of the partition plate.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary shell has a square cylindrical structure, the auxiliary electromagnet is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary shell, and the magnetic shielding plate has a rectangular structure. The outer side of the auxiliary shell and the magnetic shielding plate are matched in size. At the same time, the cross-section formed by the combination of the beam frame, the auxiliary shell and the magnetic shielding plate has a V-shaped structure.

[0009] Preferably, the two sets of guide plates fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box are both right-angled triangular prism structures, and the auxiliary plate fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box is rectangular in structure, with the end face of the auxiliary plate being a fan-shaped annular structure. At the same time, the size of the upper surface of the auxiliary plate is larger than the size of the lower opening of the beam frame.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning plate has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the end face of the positioning plate has a C-shaped structure, and the collection box movably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning plate has a frustum-shaped structure, while the inclined surface of the outer side of the collection box fits the inclined surface of the guide plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of the temporary storage box, the separator plate, the auxiliary electromagnet, the auxiliary plate and the main electromagnet, the rice can be divided into multiple layers and fall continuously when it flows through the inside of the magnetic separator. This effectively reduces the thickness of each layer of falling rice, allowing the metal impurities carried in the rice to be adsorbed and fixed by the auxiliary electromagnet and the main electromagnet, thereby effectively improving the magnetic separation efficiency of the magnetic separator. It also ensures the adsorption and impurity removal effect of the magnetic separator on rice when a small amount of rice is magnetically separated, ensuring the safety of each piece of equipment in the rice processing process. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a side view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Main body of rice processing equipment; 2. Box; 3. Guide plate; 4. Collection box; 5. Positioning plate; 6. Main electromagnet; 7. Auxiliary plate; 8. Positioning frame; 9. Secondary electromagnet; 10. Auxiliary shell; 11. Magnetic shielding plate; 12. Divider plate; 13. Temporary storage box. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a magnetic separator for the feed inlet of a rice processing equipment, comprising: a housing 2, which is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the main body 1 of the rice processing equipment; a temporary storage box 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the housing 2; a partition plate 12 is symmetrically connected to the discharge port opened on the lower surface of the temporary storage box 13; a positioning frame 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the temporary storage box 13; an auxiliary shell 10 and a magnetic shielding plate 11 are fixedly connected to the positioning frame 8; a secondary electromagnet 9 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shell 10; an auxiliary plate 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the housing 2; a main electromagnet 6 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary plate 7; a guide plate 3 is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 2; a through-hole is opened at the lower end of the inner cavity of the housing 2; a positioning plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing 2 near the through-hole; and a collection box 4 is movably connected to the through-hole through the positioning plate 5.

[0018] In this embodiment, when adding paddy rice into the main body 1 of the rice processing equipment, the paddy rice is first poured in through the inlet on the upper surface of the box 2. The paddy rice falls into the temporary storage box 13, and under the interference of the partition plate 12, the paddy rice is divided into four groups and continuously slides down in a waterfall shape within the binding frame 8. The paddy rice sliding out from the lower end of the binding frame 8 will hit the surface of the auxiliary plate 7 and slide along the inclined surface of the auxiliary plate 7 to both sides. Then, the paddy rice can smoothly fall into the inlet of the main body 1 of the rice processing equipment along the inclined surface of the guide plate 3. When the paddy rice slides down in the binding frame 8, the metal impurities mixed in with the paddy rice will be attracted and fixed on the surface of the auxiliary shell 10 by the secondary electromagnet 9, which has been activated, so that the paddy rice and metal impurities can be smoothly separated. The magnetic separator effectively separates the rice grains from the auxiliary plate 7. During the process of the rice grains impacting the auxiliary plate 7, a small amount of metal impurities mixed in with the rice grains are attracted and fixed on the surface of the auxiliary plate 7 by the main electromagnet 6, which has been activated. This allows for secondary magnetic separation between the rice grains and the metal impurities, thereby enhancing the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separator on the rice grains, improving the magnetic separation efficiency of the rice grains, and ensuring the safety of subsequent processing equipment. When it is necessary to clean the metal impurities in the magnetic separator, first push the collection box 4 into the housing 2. After the collection box 4 is fully embedded in the housing 2, turn off the switches of the main electromagnet 6 and the auxiliary electromagnet 9, so that the metal impurities can naturally slide into the collection box 4 under the action of gravity. Then, remove the collection box 4 to complete the cleaning of the metal impurities.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the temporary storage box 13 has a square structure, the lower end of the temporary storage box 13 has an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the discharge port on the lower surface of the temporary storage box 13 has a rectangular structure. At the same time, the outer side of the temporary storage box 13 and the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body 2 are matched.

[0020] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 The structure at the bottom of the temporary storage box 13 can effectively prevent rice from remaining in the temporary storage box 13 and ensure that all rice can slide down through the discharge port.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, there are three sets of partition plates 12. All three sets of partition plates 12 are semi-cylindrical structures, and the upper surface of all three sets of partition plates 12 is arc-shaped protrusion. At the same time, the partition plates 12 and the discharge port are combined to form a shaped structure.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 The structure of the partition plate 12 allows the rice grains in the temporary storage box 13 to slide down in multiple groups, thereby effectively reducing the overall thickness of the rice grains during the sliding process. This helps to enhance the adsorption and fixation effect of the auxiliary electromagnet 9 and the main electromagnet 6 on the metallic impurities mixed in the rice grains.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the beam positioning frame 8 has a square cylindrical structure. The dimensions of the inner cavity of the beam positioning frame 8 and the discharge port are matched. The inner cavity of the beam positioning frame 8 is fixedly connected to two sets of auxiliary shells 10 and one set of magnetic shielding plates 11 relative to the position of the partition plate 12. At the same time, the magnetic shielding plate 11 is located between the two sets of auxiliary shells 10, and the thickness of the magnetic shielding plate 11 and the auxiliary shells 10 is smaller than the diameter of the partition plate 12.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 The setting of the beam frame 8 can help limit the range of rice falling, thereby helping to improve the adsorption and fixation effect of the auxiliary electromagnet 9 and the main electromagnet 6 on metal impurities. At the same time, the magnetic shielding plate 11 is made of magnetic shielding material, which can effectively reduce the probability of mutual interference between the two sets of auxiliary electromagnets 9 and ensure that both sets of auxiliary electromagnets 9 can work normally.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary shell 10 has a square cylindrical structure, the auxiliary electromagnet 9 is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary shell 10, and the magnetic shielding plate 11 has a rectangular structure. The outer side of the auxiliary shell 10 and the magnetic shielding plate 11 are matched in size. At the same time, the cross section formed by the combination of the beam frame 8, the auxiliary shell 10 and the magnetic shielding plate 11 has a V-shaped structure.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The auxiliary shell 10 can effectively reduce the chance of accidental damage to the auxiliary electromagnet 9, and can also improve the efficiency of the adsorbed and fixed metal impurities falling back down after the auxiliary electromagnet 9 is turned off.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the two sets of guide plates 3 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing 2 are both right-angled triangular prism structures, and the auxiliary plate 7 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing 2 is rectangular in structure. The end face of the auxiliary plate 7 is fan-shaped, and the size of the upper surface of the auxiliary plate 7 is larger than the size of the lower opening of the beam frame 8.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 The guide plate 3 can effectively reduce the chance of rice residue inside the box 2, ensuring that the rice after magnetic separation can fall smoothly into the feed inlet of the main body 1 of the rice processing equipment. At the same time, the auxiliary plate 7 allows the falling rice to undergo a second magnetic separation process, thereby further enhancing the separation effect of the magnetic separator on the metal impurities mixed in the rice.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the positioning plate 5 has a cuboid structure, the end face of the positioning plate 5 has a C-shaped structure, and the collection box 4 connected to the inner cavity of the positioning plate 5 has a frustum-shaped structure. At the same time, the inclined surface of the outer side of the collection box 4 is in contact with the inclined surface of the guide plate 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The positioning plate 5 helps to enhance the stability of the movable connection between the collection box 4 and the housing 2. The upper opening of the collection box 4 has a frustum-shaped structure, which ensures that metal impurities can fall smoothly along the guide plate 3 and the inclined surface of the collection box 4, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the magnetic separator.

[0031] The magnetic separator for the rice processing equipment inlet of this utility model, through the cooperation of temporary storage box 13, separator plate 12, auxiliary electromagnet 9, auxiliary plate 7 and main electromagnet 6, enables the magnetic separator to perform multiple magnetic separation processes on rice, thereby improving the magnetic separation efficiency of the rice. At the same time, it can also perform comprehensive magnetic separation of metal impurities in different locations within the rice, enhancing the magnetic separation effect of the rice. Furthermore, the auxiliary shell 10 and auxiliary plate 7 can generate temporary magnetic force through the cooperation of auxiliary electromagnet 9 and main electromagnet 6, respectively.

Claims

1. A magnetic separator for the feed inlet of rice processing equipment, comprising: The box body (2) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the main body (1) of the rice processing equipment. The box body (2) is characterized in that: a temporary storage box (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box body (2), a partition plate (12) is symmetrically connected to the discharge port opened on the lower surface of the temporary storage box (13), and a binding frame (8) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the temporary storage box (13). An auxiliary shell (10) and a magnetic shielding plate (11) are fixedly connected to the binding frame (8). A secondary electromagnet (9) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shell (10), and an auxiliary plate (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the box body (2). A main electromagnet (6) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the auxiliary plate (7). At the same time, a guide plate (3) is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (2), and a through hole is opened at the lower end of the inner cavity of the box body (2). A positioning plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (2) near the through hole. A collection box (4) is movably connected to the through hole through the positioning plate (5).

2. The magnetic separator for the feed inlet of a rice processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temporary storage box (13) has a square structure, the lower end of the temporary storage box (13) has an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the discharge port on the lower surface of the temporary storage box (13) has a rectangular structure. At the same time, the outer side of the temporary storage box (13) and the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body (2) are matched.

3. The magnetic separator for the feed inlet of a rice processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are three sets of partition plates (12). All three sets of partition plates (12) are semi-cylindrical structures, and the upper surface of all three sets of partition plates (12) is arc-shaped protrusion. At the same time, the partition plates (12) and the discharge port are combined to form a shaped structure.

4. The magnetic separator for the feed inlet of a rice processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The beam frame (8) has a square cylindrical structure. The inner cavity of the beam frame (8) and the discharge port are matched in size. The inner cavity of the beam frame (8) is fixedly connected to two sets of auxiliary shells (10) and one set of magnetic shielding plates (11) respectively relative to the position of the partition plate (12). At the same time, the magnetic shielding plate (11) is located between the two sets of auxiliary shells (10), and the thickness of the magnetic shielding plate (11) and the auxiliary shells (10) is smaller than the diameter of the partition plate (12).

5. A magnetic separator for the feed inlet of a rice processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary shell (10) has a square cylindrical structure. The auxiliary electromagnet (9) is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary shell (10), while the magnetic shielding plate (11) has a rectangular structure. The outer side of the auxiliary shell (10) and the magnetic shielding plate (11) are matched in size. At the same time, the cross section formed by the combination of the beam frame (8), the auxiliary shell (10) and the magnetic shielding plate (11) has a V-shaped structure.

6. A magnetic separator for the feed inlet of a rice processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two sets of guide plates (3) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box (2) are both right-angled triangular prism structures, and the auxiliary plate (7) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box (2) is rectangular. The end face of the auxiliary plate (7) is a fan-shaped ring structure. At the same time, the size of the upper surface of the auxiliary plate (7) is larger than the size of the lower opening of the beam frame (8).

7. A magnetic separator for the feed inlet of a rice processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning plate (5) has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the end face of the positioning plate (5) has a C-shaped structure, and the collection box (4) connected to the inner cavity of the positioning plate (5) has a frustum-shaped structure. At the same time, the inclined surface of the outer side of the collection box (4) is in contact with the inclined surface of the guide plate (3).

Images