Mechanical part machining and polishing device

Abstract

The mechanical part machining and polishing device comprises a machine box, a spring seat is arranged in the machine box, a plurality of layers of sand boxes are stacked on the spring seat, the interior of each sand box is divided into a plurality of compartments through quick-release partition plates, polishing sand is arranged in the compartments, an opening of the sand box on the uppermost layer is sealed through a box cover, and the top face of the box cover is connected with a vibration excitation mechanism. The excitation mechanism is connected with the output end of a driving motor; the driving motor is mounted on a lifting assembly on one side of the case; the sand box compartments in the device can be divided according to the sizes of to-be-polished mechanical parts, polishing sand of different thicknesses is injected according to the to-be-polished roughness, then vibration sand bath polishing is conducted on all the parts through the excitation mechanism, and therefore various polishing requirements of the parts of different sizes and shapes are met, and the device has the beneficial effects of being easy to operate and high in applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical processing equipment technology, specifically to a polishing device for processing mechanical parts. Background Technology

[0002] Polishing is frequently required when manufacturing or refurbishing mechanical parts. It's a processing method that reduces surface roughness, resulting in a bright, smooth surface. During polishing, a high-speed rotating polishing head presses against the workpiece, causing the abrasive to roll and micro-cut the surface, removing rough particles and achieving a mirror-like shine. This not only improves the product's appearance but is also essential for ensuring the fit of parts, playing a crucial role. However, polishing small or complex-shaped parts becomes very difficult using this method, necessitating chemical polishing, high-pressure sandblasting, or sandpaper grinding. These methods are complex, labor-intensive, prone to contamination, and prone to uneven polishing. A new type of polishing equipment is needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above problems, this utility model proposes a mechanical parts processing and polishing device, including a machine box, a spring seat is set inside the machine box, several layers of sand boxes are stacked on the spring seat, the inside of the sand boxes are divided into several compartments by quick-release partitions, the compartments are filled with polishing sand, the top sand box is open and closed by a box cover, the top surface of the box cover is connected to a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is connected to the output end of a drive motor, and the drive motor is mounted on a lifting assembly on one side of the machine box.

[0004] Furthermore, the spring seat includes a seat plate, the bottom surface of which is provided with several protrusions. The protrusions are inserted into the upper end of the spring, and the lower end of the spring is inserted into the corresponding spring seat on the bottom surface of the chassis.

[0005] Furthermore, the bottom expansion plate of the sandbox has a recessed groove, the top of the spring seat and the sandbox opening can be embedded in the recessed groove, and several pairs of slots are symmetrically opened on both sides of the sandbox opening. The pairs of slots cooperate with the inserts on both sides of the top of the partition, and the bottom of the partition can be inserted into the groove on the bottom surface of the sandbox.

[0006] Furthermore, the vibration excitation mechanism includes a mounting base, which is mounted on the top surface of the box cover. Driven shafts are rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting base. Eccentric blocks are connected to both ends of the driven shafts through the mounting base. The driven shaft shaft gear meshes with the transmission gear built into the mounting base. The transmission gear meshes with the drive shaft shaft gear. One end of the drive shaft passes through the mounting base and is connected to a universal joint. The other end of the universal joint is connected to a connecting cylinder through a pin structure. The spline inside the connecting cylinder is slidably connected to the external spline of the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a lifting plate, a drive motor mounted on the top surface of the lifting plate, a vertical lifting groove provided on the side wall of the housing that matches the position of the output shaft of the drive motor, lifting rails provided on both sides of the lifting groove, the lifting rails being vertically slidably connected to the sliders on both sides of the lifting plate, the head of the positioning bolt being slidably connected in the through groove of the lifting rail, and the rod of the positioning bolt passing through the through hole on the back side of the slider and being fastened by a nut.

[0008] Furthermore, the chassis is equipped with casters at the bottom, push handles on the side walls, and carrying handles on both sides of the top surface of the cover.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The sandbox compartments in this utility model can be divided according to the size of the mechanical parts, and different coarse polishing sands can be injected according to the roughness to be polished. Then, the vibration mechanism can fully cover and vibrate the sand bath to polish each part, thereby meeting the polishing needs of parts of different sizes and shapes. It has the characteristics of simple operation, strong applicability and uniform polishing. The casters and push handles connected to the chassis can help the device to be quickly arranged, which facilitates its movement in various production lines and further improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] The reference numerals in the attached diagram are explained as follows: 1. Chassis; 101. Spring seat; 102. Lifting groove; 103. Lifting rail; 104. Through groove; 2. Sand box; 201. Sink; 202. Slot; 203. Partition; 3. Partition plate; 301. Insert block; 4. Polishing sand; 5. Box cover; 501. Handle; 6. Drive motor; 7. Seat plate; 701. Protruding column; 8. Spring; 9. Mounting base; 10. Driven shaft; 11. Eccentric block; 12. Transmission gear; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Universal joint; 15. Connecting cylinder; 16. Lifting plate; 1601. Slider; 17. Positioning bolt; 18. Universal wheel; 19. Push handle. Detailed Implementation

[0014] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0015] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0017] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a mechanical parts processing and polishing device includes a housing 1. The bottom of the housing 1 is equipped with casters 18, and the side wall of the housing 1 is equipped with a push handle 19. A spring seat is installed inside the housing 1. The spring seat includes a seat plate 7, and the bottom surface of the seat plate 7 has several protrusions 701. The protrusions 701 are inserted into the upper end of a spring 8, and the lower end of the spring 8 is inserted into a corresponding spring seat 101 on the bottom surface of the housing 1. Several layers of sand boxes 2 are stacked on the seat plate 7. The bottom expansion plate of the sand box 2 has a recessed groove 201. The top of the seat plate 7 and the opening of the sand box 2 can be embedded into the recessed groove 201 for stacking connection. Several pairs of slots 202 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the opening of the sand box 2. The pairs of slots 202 cooperate with the inserts 301 on both sides of the top of the partition plate 3. The bottom of the partition plate 3 can be inserted into the groove 203 on the bottom surface of the sand box 2, so that the interior of the sand box 2 is quickly divided into several compartments, and polishing sand 4 is placed inside the compartments.

[0018] In this embodiment, the uppermost sandbox 2 is closed by a lid 5. The lid 5 has handles 501 on both sides of its top surface. The lid 5 is connected to the mounting base 9 in the vibration mechanism at the center of its top surface. The mounting base 9 is rotatably connected to the driven shaft 10 on both sides. The driven shaft 10 extends out of the mounting base 9 and is connected to the eccentric block 11. The driven shaft 10 shaft gear meshes with the transmission gear 12 built into the mounting base 9. The transmission gear 12 meshes with the shaft gear of the drive shaft 13. One end of the drive shaft 13 extends out of the mounting base 9 and is connected to the universal joint 14. The other end of the universal joint 14 is connected to the connecting sleeve 15 through a pin structure. The spline inside the connecting sleeve 15 is slidably connected to the external spline of the output shaft of the drive motor 6. The drive motor 6 is installed on the top surface of the lifting plate 16 in the lifting assembly. The side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a vertical lifting groove 102 that matches the position of the output shaft of the drive motor 6. Lifting rails 103 are provided on both sides of the lifting groove 102. The lifting rails 103 are vertically slidably connected to the slider 1601 on the side of the lifting plate 16. The head of the positioning bolt 17 is slidably connected in the through groove 104 of the lifting rail 103. The rod of the positioning bolt 17 passes through the through hole on the back side of the slider 1601 and is then fastened by a nut.

[0019] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0020] Insert both ends of the partition plate 3 into the slots 202 to separate the sand box 2, dividing the compartments of the sand box 2 into appropriate sizes. Lay a layer of polishing sand 4 on the bottom of the compartment, then place the parts on the polishing sand 4, and continue to pour polishing sand 4 until the parts are completely submerged. Then stack the layers of sand boxes 2 through the sink trough 201, place the stacked sand boxes 2 on the base plate 7, place the box cover 5 with the vibration excitation mechanism on the top layer of sand box 2, adjust the lifting plate 16 to the appropriate height and then tighten the positioning bolt 17. Slide the connecting cylinder 15 on the output shaft of the drive motor 6 to mate with the universal joint 14, insert the pin into the mating hole and lock it, start the drive motor 6 to drive the eccentric block 11 to rotate at high speed, and the layers of sand boxes 2 vibrate accordingly. The polishing sand 4 in the sand box 2 rubs the surface of the parts to polish them.

[0021] The sandbox 2 compartment in this utility model can be divided according to the size of the mechanical parts to be polished, and different coarse polishing sand 4 can be injected according to the roughness to be polished. Then, the parts are vibrated and polished by the excitation mechanism, thereby meeting the polishing needs of parts of different sizes and shapes. It has the characteristics of simple operation and strong applicability.

[0022] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A machining and polishing device for mechanical parts, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The chassis (1) is equipped with a spring seat, and several layers of sand boxes (2) are stacked on the spring seat. The interior of the sand box (2) is divided into several compartments by quick-release partitions (3). The compartments are filled with polishing sand (4). The top layer of sand box (2) is open and closed by a box cover (5). The top surface of the box cover (5) is connected to a vibration mechanism. The vibration mechanism is connected to the output end of a drive motor (6). The drive motor (6) is installed on a lifting assembly on one side of the chassis (1).

2. The mechanical parts processing and polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring seat includes a seat plate (7), and the bottom surface of the seat plate (7) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (701). The protrusions (701) are inserted into the upper end of the spring (8), and the lower end of the spring (8) is inserted into the corresponding spring seat (101) on the bottom surface of the casing (1).

3. The mechanical parts processing and polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom expansion plate of the sandbox (2) has a recessed groove (201). The top of the spring seat and the opening of the sandbox (2) can be embedded in the recessed groove (201). Several pairs of slots (202) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the opening of the sandbox (2). The pairs of slots (202) cooperate with the inserts (301) on both sides of the top of the partition (3). The bottom of the partition (3) can be inserted into the groove (203) on the bottom surface of the sandbox (2).

4. The mechanical parts processing and polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration excitation mechanism includes a mounting base (9), which is mounted on the top surface of the cover (5). The mounting base (9) is rotatably connected to the driven shaft (10) on both sides. The two ends of the driven shaft (10) pass through the mounting base (9) and connect to the eccentric block (11). The shaft gear of the driven shaft (10) meshes with the transmission gear (12) built into the mounting base (9). The transmission gear (12) meshes with the shaft gear of the drive shaft (13). One end of the drive shaft (13) passes through the mounting base (9) and connects to the universal joint (14). The other end of the universal joint (14) is connected to the connecting sleeve (15) through a pin structure. The spline inside the connecting sleeve (15) is slidably connected to the external spline of the output shaft of the drive motor (6).

5. The mechanical parts processing and polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a lifting plate (16), a drive motor (6) is installed on the top surface of the lifting plate (16), and a vertical lifting groove (102) is provided on the side wall of the housing (1) to match the position of the output shaft of the drive motor (6). Lifting rails (103) are provided on both sides of the lifting groove (102). The lifting rails (103) are vertically slidably connected to the sliders (1601) on both sides of the lifting plate (16). The head of the positioning bolt (17) is slidably connected in the through groove (104) of the lifting rail (103). The rod of the positioning bolt (17) passes through the through hole on the back side of the slider (1601) and is fastened by a nut.

6. The mechanical parts processing and polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the chassis (1) is provided with casters (18), the side wall of the chassis (1) is provided with push handles (19), and the top surface of the cover (5) is provided with handles (501).

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