Storage emergency conveying device

Abstract

The storage emergency conveying device comprises a supporting plate and a conveying assembly, the supporting plate is vertically arranged, a kidney-shaped communicating opening is formed in the supporting plate in the vertical direction, the conveying assembly is arranged on the supporting plate, and the conveying assembly comprises a conveying chain and a transmission rod; the conveying chain is arranged on the supporting plate in the circumferential direction of the kidney-shaped communicating opening and rotationally connected with the supporting plate, a driving piece used for driving the conveying chain is arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the transmission rod is arranged on the conveying chain and is perpendicular to the supporting plate, and an objective table is rotationally arranged at the end, away from the conveying chain, of the transmission rod. The automatic picking and placing system has the effects of reducing the workload of the automatic picking and placing system and meeting the goods transportation requirement in the peak period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of warehousing and transportation, and in particular to an emergency warehousing and transportation device. Background Technology

[0002] Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS) are a new concept in logistics warehousing. Utilizing AS / RS equipment enables rational high-level warehouse operations, automated storage and retrieval, and simplified operation. The main components of an AS / RS consist of racking, aisle stacker cranes, inbound / outbound workstations, and an automated transport and control system. The racking is a steel or reinforced concrete structure containing standard-sized storage locations. The aisle stacker cranes move through the aisles between the racks to perform storage and retrieval operations.

[0003] Currently, with the rapid development of e-commerce and manufacturing, the demand for warehousing and logistics is increasing, especially in large automated warehouses, where efficient storage and retrieval of goods has become the key to improving overall operational efficiency.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that when encountering peak periods or a sudden surge in orders, the load on automated storage and retrieval systems often increases dramatically, leading to decreased work efficiency and even increasing the risk of downtime. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to reduce the workload of automated pick-and-place systems and meet the needs of cargo transportation during peak periods, this application provides a warehouse emergency conveying device.

[0006] The emergency transport device for warehousing provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An emergency transport device for warehousing includes a support plate and a transport assembly. The support plate is vertically arranged and has a waist-shaped connecting opening along the vertical direction. The transport assembly is disposed on the support plate and includes a transport chain and a drive rod. The transport chain is disposed on the support plate along the circumference of the waist-shaped connecting opening and is rotatably connected to it. The support plate is provided with a drive component for driving the transport chain. One end of the drive rod is disposed on the transport chain and is perpendicular to the support plate. A loading platform is rotatably disposed at the end of the drive rod away from the transport chain.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when goods need to be transported, the goods to be transported are placed on the platform. The conveyor chain rotates under the drive of the drive unit, and the transmission rod moves cyclically in the vertical direction along with the conveyor chain. When the platform is transported to a suitable height on one side of the shelf, the transport device pushes the goods on the platform onto the shelf. Through the cooperation of the support plate, the platform, and the transport components, the vertical transport of goods is realized, which has the effect of reducing the workload of the automated pick-and-place system and meeting the needs of peak-hour goods transportation.

[0009] Optionally, several transmission rods are evenly spaced on the transport chain, and one platform is rotatably provided at the end of each transmission rod away from the transport chain.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up several transmission rods and a loading platform, it is possible to transport several goods simultaneously, which helps to improve the transportation efficiency of the device.

[0011] Optionally, the platform includes a back frame and a support plate. The back frame is vertically rotatably mounted on the transmission rod, and the support plate is horizontally connected to the bottom edge of the back frame. A side frame is vertically arranged between the back frame and the support plate, and one side frame is vertically arranged at each end of the support plate along its length.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the back frame and side frame are designed to contain the goods, reducing the possibility of the goods falling off the platform when it shakes.

[0013] Optionally, a rotating plate is rotatably provided on the side of the support plate away from the back frame. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support plate via a rotating shaft. A rotating torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft. The two ends of the rotating torsion spring are respectively connected to the rotating plate and the support plate. In a natural state, the rotating plate rotates under the action of the rotating torsion spring until it fits against one side of the side frame.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating plate rotates under the action of the rotating torsion spring until it abuts against the edge of the side frame, thereby realizing the inclusion of the goods and further reducing the possibility of the goods falling off the loading platform.

[0015] Optionally, a pusher cylinder is provided on the back frame, the output shaft of the pusher cylinder is arranged parallel to the transmission rod, a pusher plate is vertically slidably arranged on the support plate, the pusher plate is connected to the pusher cylinder in a transmission connection, and a support horizontal plate is connected to the side of the bottom surface of the support plate away from the back frame, the edge of the support horizontal plate extends out of the edge of the support plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the platform moves to a suitable height on the shelf, the pusher cylinder is activated, and the pusher plate pushes the goods away from the back frame. The rotating plate rotates under the push of the goods. When the rotating plate rotates under the pushing action, the supporting horizontal plate supports and limits the rotating plate, allowing it to rotate to a horizontal position. When the rotating plate rotates to a horizontal position, the goods are transported to the shelf along the horizontal rotating plate by the pusher plate.

[0017] Optionally, a base plate is horizontally connected to the bottom surface of the support plate, and a plurality of self-locking casters are provided on the bottom surface of the base plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the base plate and self-locking casters make it easier for operators to move the support plate to a suitable position.

[0019] Optionally, a connecting rod is coaxially provided at the end of the transmission rod away from the transport chain. The diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than the diameter of the transmission rod. The connecting rod passes through the back frame and is rotatably connected to it. A threaded mounting ring is threadedly connected to the end of the connecting rod extending out of the back frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod and the threaded ring installation enable a detachable connection between the platform and the transmission rod. When transporting goods, a platform of appropriate specifications can be selected and connected to the transmission rod, expanding the applicability of the device.

[0021] Optionally, a counterweight plate is provided on the bottom surface of the support plate, and the density of the counterweight plate is greater than the density of the platform.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the counterweight plate concentrates the center of gravity of the platform at the bottom, reducing the possibility of the platform swaying during movement.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Through the cooperation of the support plate, the platform and the transport components, the goods are transported in the vertical direction, which reduces the workload of the automated pick-and-place system and meets the needs of cargo transportation during peak periods.

[0025] 2. The base plate and self-locking casters make it easy for operators to move the support plate to a suitable position;

[0026] 3. The counterweight plate concentrates the center of gravity of the platform at the bottom, reducing the possibility of the platform swaying during movement. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a warehouse emergency transport device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view used to illustrate the transport component in the embodiments of this application.

[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view in an embodiment of this application, used to illustrate the connection structure between the transmission rod and the platform.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 21. Waist-shaped connecting port; 3. Transport component; 31. Transport chain; 32. Transport shaft; 33. Transport sprocket; 34. Transport motor; 35. Mounting L-shaped plate; 36. Transmission rod; 37. Connecting rod; 38. Mounting threaded ring; 4. Platform; 41. Support plate; 42. Back frame; 43. Side frame; 44. Counterweight plate; 45. Supporting horizontal plate; 46. Rotating plate; 5. Reinforcing support plate; 6. Self-locking caster wheel; 7. Support screw; 8. Supporting anti-slip pad; 9. Top support plate; 10. Rotating torsion spring; 11. First magnet; 12. Second magnet; 13. Pushing cylinder; 14. Pushing plate; 15. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be further described in detail below. Embodiments of this application provide a warehouse emergency conveying device, which effectively reduces the workload of automated pick-and-place systems and meets peak-period cargo transportation demands.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 An emergency transport device for warehousing includes a base plate 1, a support plate 2, a transport assembly 3, and a loading platform 4. The support plate 2 is vertically fixed to the top surface of the base plate 1, and several reinforcing support plates 52 are vertically fixedly connected between the support plate 2 and the base plate 1. Several self-locking casters 6 are provided on the bottom surface of the base plate 1, and a support screw 7 is vertically threaded onto the base plate 1. The bottom end of the support screw 7 extends to the bottom of the base plate 1 and is rotatably connected to a top support plate 9. A support anti-slip pad 8 is provided on the bottom surface of the top support plate 9.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The transport assembly 3 is mounted on the support plate 2 and includes a transport chain 31, a transport shaft 32, a transport sprocket 33, a transport motor 34, a mounting L-shaped plate 35, and a transmission rod 36. The support plate 2 has a waist-shaped connecting opening 21 along the vertical direction. One transport chain 31 is rotatably mounted on each of the opposite sides of the support plate 2 along the circumference of the waist-shaped connecting opening 21. One mounting L-shaped plate 35 is connected to each side wall of the support plate 2 at both ends of the waist-shaped connecting opening 21. A transport shaft 32 is horizontally rotatably mounted on each of the two mounting L-shaped plates 35, and the transport shaft 32 is perpendicular to the support plate 2. The transport motor 34 is mounted on one of the mounting L-shaped plates 35, and the output shaft of the transport motor 34 is connected to the transport shaft 32 mounted on that mounting L-shaped plate 35.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Two transport sprockets 33 are provided on each transport shaft 32. The two transport sprockets 33 on the same transport shaft 32 correspond one-to-one with two transport chains 31, and the transport chains 31 are sleeved on the outside of the corresponding transport sprockets 33. Several transmission rods 36 are horizontally and equally spaced between the two transport chains 31. The direction of the transmission rods 36 is perpendicular to the support plate 2, and the end of the transmission rod 36 away from the transport motor 34 extends to the outside of the support plate 2.

[0036] Reference Figure 2-4 The platform 4 has one rotatable drive rod 36 at the end furthest from the transport chain 31. The platform 4 includes a support plate 41, a back frame 42, side frames 43, a counterweight plate 44, a horizontal support plate 45, and a rotating plate 46. The back frame 42 is vertically arranged, and one side of the support plate 41 is horizontally fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the back frame 42. The side frames 43 are vertically fixedly connected between the back frame 42 and the support plate 41, with one side frame 43 at each end along the length of the support plate 41. The side frames 43 are perpendicular to both the back frame 42 and the support plate 41. A connecting rod 37 is coaxially arranged at the end of the drive rod 36 furthest from the transport chain 31. The diameter of the connecting rod 37 is smaller than the diameter of the drive rod 36. The end of the connecting rod 37 has an external thread, and it passes through the top of the back frame 42 and is rotatably connected to it. A threaded mounting ring 38 is threadedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 37 passing through the back frame 42.

[0037] Reference Figure 3The top surface of the support plate 41 is provided with anti-slip texture. A rotating shaft 15 is provided along the length of the side of the support plate 41 away from the back frame 42. One side of the rotating plate 46 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 15. A rotating torsion spring 10 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 15. One end of the rotating torsion spring 10 is connected to the rotating plate 46, and the other end of the rotating torsion spring 10 is connected to the support plate 41. A first magnet 11 is provided on the side of the side frame 43 away from the back frame 42, and a second magnet 12 corresponding to the position of the first magnet 11 is provided on the side of the rotating plate 46 near the side frame 43. In its natural state, the rotating plate 46 rotates to the position of abutting against the side frame 43 under the combined action of the rotating torsion spring 10, the first magnet 11, and the second magnet 12.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 A pusher cylinder 13 is provided on the side of the back frame 42 away from the rotating plate 46, and the output shaft of the pusher cylinder 13 is vertically arranged about the support plate 2. A pusher plate 14 is vertically slidably arranged on the support plate 41, and the pusher plate 14 is parallel to the back frame 42. The output shaft of the pusher cylinder 13 is connected to the pusher plate 14 in a transmission connection. A counterweight plate 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 41, and a horizontal support plate 45 is connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 41 on the side away from the back frame 42. One side of the horizontal support plate 45 extends to the outside of the support plate 41.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 When placing materials in the warehouse, the support plate 2 is pushed to the side of the corresponding shelf, and the support screw 7 is tightened so that the top support plate 9 abuts against the ground, thus positioning the support plate 2. A suitable-sized platform 4 is installed on the transmission rod 36, and the threaded ring 38 is connected to the end of the connecting rod 37, thus limiting the position of the platform 4. The goods to be transported are placed on the support plate 41. The side frame 43 and back frame 42 protect the goods and reduce the possibility of them falling off the platform 4 during transport. The rotating plate 46, under the action of the rotating torsion spring 10, the first magnet 11, and the second magnet 12, seals the opening end of the platform 4, further reducing the possibility of goods falling. The counterweight plate 44 concentrates the center of gravity of the platform 4 at the bottom, reducing the possibility of the platform 4 swaying during transport.

[0040] Reference Figure 2-4The transport motor 34 starts, driving the two transport sprockets 33 connected to it to rotate. The two transport chains 31 rotate synchronously under the drive of the sprockets 33, causing several transmission rods 36 mounted on them to move. The transmission rods 36 drive several loading platforms 4 to move cyclically in the vertical direction. The arrangement of these loading platforms 4 enables the simultaneous vertical transport of several goods. When a loading platform 4 containing goods is transported to one side of a shelf at a certain height, the pusher cylinder 13 starts, and the pusher plate 14 pushes the goods away from the back frame 42. The rotating plate 46 rotates to a horizontal position under the push of the goods, and the supporting horizontal plate 45 supports and limits the rotating plate 46. The goods are transported along the horizontal rotating plate 46 to the shelf, thus loading the goods. After loading is complete, the rotating plate 46 is reset under the action of the rotating torsion spring 10, the first magnet 11, and the second magnet 12, and rotates again to abut against the two side frames 43. By setting up the transport component 3 and the platform 4, the goods can be transported in the vertical direction, which helps to reduce the working load of the automatic pick-and-place system during use.

[0041] The implementation principle of the emergency conveying device for warehousing in this embodiment is as follows: When placing materials in a warehouse, the support plate 2 is pushed to the side of the corresponding shelf, a suitable-sized loading platform 4 is installed on the transmission rod 36, the goods are placed on the support plate 41, and the transport motor 34 is started, driving several transmission rods 36 to move. When the loading platform 4 with the goods is transported to the side of the shelf at a certain height, the pushing cylinder 13 is started, transporting the goods to the shelf, thus realizing the loading of goods.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A warehouse emergency conveying device, characterized in that: The assembly includes a support plate (2) and a transport component (3). The support plate (2) is vertically arranged and has a waist-shaped connecting opening (21) along the vertical direction. The transport component (3) is arranged on the support plate (2) and includes a transport chain (31) and a transmission rod (36). The transport chain (31) is arranged on the support plate (2) along the circumference of the waist-shaped connecting opening (21) and is rotatably connected to it. The support plate (2) is provided with a driving member for driving the transport chain (31). One end of the transmission rod (36) is arranged on the transport chain (31) and is perpendicular to the support plate (2). The end of the transmission rod (36) away from the transport chain (31) is rotatably provided with a platform (4).

2. The emergency conveying device for warehousing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rods (36) are arranged at equal intervals on the transport chain (31), and the platform (4) is rotatably arranged at one end of each transmission rod (36) away from the transport chain (31).

3. The emergency conveying device for warehousing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The platform (4) includes a back frame (42) and a support plate (41). The back frame (42) is vertically rotatably mounted on the transmission rod (36). The support plate (41) is horizontally connected to the bottom edge of the back frame (42). A side frame (43) is vertically arranged between the back frame (42) and the support plate (41). One side frame (43) is vertically arranged at each end of the support plate (41) along its length.

4. The emergency conveying device for warehousing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating plate (46) is rotatably mounted on the side of the support plate (41) away from the back frame (42). The rotating plate (46) and the support plate (41) are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft (15). A rotating torsion spring (10) is mounted on the rotating shaft (15). The two ends of the rotating torsion spring (10) are connected to the rotating plate (46) and the support plate (41) respectively. In its natural state, the rotating plate (46) rotates under the action of the rotating torsion spring (10) until it fits against one side of the side frame (43).

5. The emergency conveying device for warehousing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pusher cylinder (13) is provided on the back frame (42). The output shaft of the pusher cylinder (13) is arranged parallel to the transmission rod (36). A pusher plate (14) is vertically slidably provided on the support plate (41). The pusher plate (14) is connected to the pusher cylinder (13) in a transmission connection. A support horizontal plate (45) is connected to the side of the bottom surface of the support plate (41) away from the back frame (42). The edge of the support horizontal plate (45) extends out of the edge of the support plate (41).

6. The emergency conveying device for warehousing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base plate (1) is horizontally connected to the bottom surface of the support plate (2), and a number of self-locking casters (6) are provided on the bottom surface of the base plate (1).

7. The emergency conveying device for warehousing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod (37) is coaxially provided at the end of the transmission rod (36) away from the transport chain (31). The diameter of the connecting rod (37) is smaller than the diameter of the transmission rod (36). The connecting rod (37) passes through the back frame (42) and is rotatably connected to it. The end of the connecting rod (37) extending out of the back frame (42) is threadedly connected to a threaded ring (38).

8. The emergency conveying device for warehousing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A counterweight plate (44) is provided on the bottom surface of the support plate (41), and the density of the counterweight plate (44) is greater than the density of the platform (4).

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