Assembling production line of tobacco bale packaging machine

By introducing component assembly equipment, complete machine assembly equipment, buffer equipment, and debugging equipment into the cigarette packaging machine assembly line, and utilizing the conveying mechanism to achieve coordinated transportation between equipment, the problem of low production efficiency in the existing technology has been solved, and the adaptation to the pulse assembly line and the improvement of production efficiency have been achieved.

CN223495434UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31SHANGHAI TOBACCO MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423161124.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cigarette packaging machine assembly line cannot be adapted to the pulse assembly line during the assembly and debugging of the whole machine and parts, resulting in low production efficiency.

Method used

A cigarette packaging machine assembly line was designed, including component assembly equipment, complete machine assembly equipment, buffer equipment and debugging equipment. The conveying mechanism coordinates the transport of parts and complete machines between the various devices, ensuring that each device operates independently, avoiding cross interference, and adapting to pulsed assembly lines.

Benefits of technology

It improved production efficiency, adapted the cigarette packaging machine assembly process to the pulse assembly production line, reduced the need for operators to move back and forth between different machines, and improved overall production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembling production line of a tobacco bale packaging machine, and relates to the technical field of tobacco processing. The tobacco bale packaging machine assembly production line comprises part assembly equipment, complete machine assembly equipment, temporary storage equipment, debugging equipment and a conveying mechanism. The part assembly equipment comprises a plurality of part assembly devices which are arranged at intervals in the Y direction and used for completing part assembly. The temporary storage equipment is arranged on one side of the complete machine assembly equipment in the Y direction and used for temporarily storing part of complete machine components and assembled parts; the complete machine assembly equipment is arranged on one side of the part assembly equipment in the X direction, and the complete machine assembly equipment is used for assembling part of complete machine components and assembled parts; the debugging equipment is arranged on the side, away from the cache equipment, of the complete machine assembling equipment in the Y direction, and the debugging equipment can complete debugging of the complete machine after assembling of the complete machine assembling equipment; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying parts, part of whole machine parts and a whole machine. The assembly production line of the tobacco bale packaging machine can be matched with a pulsation assembly production line, so that the production efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco processing technology, and in particular to a cigarette packaging machine assembly line. Background Technology

[0002] In tobacco production and processing, packaging machines such as the ZB416, ZB28, or FK are required to complete the packaging process. Before being put into operation, these machines need to be assembled and tested on an assembly line. A pulsed assembly line moves the assembly line rhythmically, with each rhythm corresponding to the installation of a component. During production, the assembly line is positioned rhythmically according to a predetermined sequence, thus shortening the production cycle. However, existing assembly lines require workers to move back and forth between assembly equipment, component assembly equipment, and testing equipment when assembling and testing the packaging machines and their components. This makes the assembly workshop incompatible with the pulsed assembly line, resulting in low production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cigarette packaging machine assembly line that can be adapted to a pulse assembly line, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0004] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] The cigarette packaging machine assembly line includes:

[0006] The component assembly equipment includes multiple component assembly devices spaced apart along the Y direction, each of which is used to complete the assembly of components;

[0007] The complete machine assembly equipment is arranged along the X direction on one side of the component assembly equipment. The complete machine assembly equipment is used to assemble some complete machine components and assembled parts to complete the complete machine assembly.

[0008] A buffer device is disposed on one side of the assembly equipment along the Y direction for temporarily storing some assembly components and parts assembled by the assembly equipment.

[0009] The debugging equipment is located along the Y direction on the side of the assembly equipment away from the cache device. The debugging equipment can complete the debugging of the whole machine after the assembly equipment is assembled.

[0010] A conveying mechanism is used to transport parts, partial components, and the whole machine between the component assembly equipment, the buffer equipment, the complete machine assembly equipment, and the debugging equipment.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the complete machine assembly equipment includes an FK main unit, an FK auxiliary unit, a ZB28 main unit, a ZB28 auxiliary unit, a ZB416 main unit, and a ZB416 auxiliary unit, and multiple FK main units, FK auxiliary units, ZB28 main units, ZB28 auxiliary units, ZB416 main units, and ZB416 auxiliary units are provided;

[0012] Along the Y direction, multiple FK main units, multiple ZB28 main units, multiple FK auxiliary units, and multiple ZB28 auxiliary units are sequentially spaced to form a first assembly group. Multiple ZB416 main units are spaced along the Y direction to form a second assembly group. Multiple ZB416 auxiliary units are spaced along the Y direction to form a third assembly group. The third assembly group is located on the side of the first assembly group away from the component assembly equipment. The second assembly group is located on the side of the third assembly group away from the first assembly group. The conveying mechanism transports some complete components and the parts assembled by the component assembly equipment to the first assembly group, the second assembly group, or the third assembly group.

[0013] As a further technical solution, both the second assembly group and the third assembly group are provided with an empty material rack buffer device on the side near the buffer device. The empty material rack buffer device can temporarily store the empty material racks of the unassembled complete machine.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the plurality of component assembly devices include a plurality of component assembly host devices for assembling host components and a plurality of component assembly auxiliary devices for assembling auxiliary machine components, and the plurality of component assembly host devices are all arranged close to the debugging equipment.

[0015] As a further technical solution, each of the multiple component assembly devices is equipped with a workbench, a fitter's table, and a metal table. The workbench is used to assemble parts, the fitter's table is used to place assembly tools, and the metal table is used to place unassembled parts. Multiple workbenches, fitter's tables, and metal tables are provided.

[0016] As a further technical solution, multiple fitter's tables are all located in the middle of the corresponding component assembly device, and multiple workbenches and multiple iron tables are all located at the edge of the component assembly device.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the caching device includes multiple cache platforms, which are spaced apart along the height direction to form a cache rack.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the debugging equipment includes multiple debugging devices, multiple debugging emergency devices, and multiple installation devices;

[0019] Multiple debugging emergency devices are correspondingly set with the complete machine assembly equipment. The multiple debugging devices are set as multiple debugging groups spaced apart along the Y direction. Each debugging group is correspondingly set with the component assembly equipment. Multiple debugging devices in each debugging group are spaced apart along the X direction and are used to debug the complete machine after it is assembled by the complete machine assembly equipment. Multiple installation devices are set one-to-one on the side of the multiple debugging groups away from the multiple debugging emergency devices and are used to package the complete machine after it is debugged by each debugging group.

[0020] As a further technical solution, the debugging equipment is provided with an elevated warehouse and a material preparation device on the side away from the assembly equipment, and the elevated warehouse and the material preparation device are spaced apart along the X direction.

[0021] As a further technical solution, the conveying mechanism includes multiple delivery trolleys and multiple overhead cranes. The multiple delivery trolleys can transport parts and some complete components between the component assembly equipment and the buffer equipment, and between the buffer equipment and the complete machine assembly equipment. The multiple overhead cranes can transport the complete machine between the complete machine assembly equipment and the debugging equipment.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical advantages of the cigarette packaging machine assembly line provided in this utility model embodiment are as follows:

[0023] Because the complete machine assembly equipment is located on one side of the component assembly equipment and is independently set up, and the buffer equipment is located on one side of the complete machine assembly equipment, while the debugging equipment is located on the side of the complete machine assembly equipment away from the buffer equipment, and a conveyor mechanism is set up in the workshop, during the assembly of the packaging machine, the conveyor mechanism transports parts to multiple component assembly devices to complete the parts assembly. Then, the conveyor mechanism transports the assembled parts to the buffer equipment for temporary storage. At the same time, some complete machine parts are transported to the buffer equipment for temporary storage via the conveyor mechanism. After that, the conveyor mechanism assembles and transports the complete machine parts and corresponding components to the complete machine assembly equipment. After the complete machine assembly equipment completes the assembly, the conveyor mechanism transports the assembled complete machine to the debugging equipment for debugging, thus completing one production assembly process of the packaging machine. Throughout the process, the component assembly equipment, the complete machine assembly equipment, the buffer equipment, and the debugging equipment are all independent of each other and do not interfere with each other. During the assembly of parts or complete machines, as well as during the debugging of the assembled complete machine, the operator can operate only in a specific area without having to move back and forth between the component assembly equipment, the complete machine assembly equipment, the debugging equipment, and the buffer equipment. With the cooperation of the conveyor mechanism, the workshop can be adapted to the pulsed assembly production line, thereby improving the overall production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a plan view of the cigarette packaging machine assembly line provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0027] In the picture:

[0028] 100. Component assembly equipment; 110. Component main unit; 120. Component auxiliary unit; 101. Workbench; 102. Fitter's table; 103. Iron table;

[0029] 200. Complete machine assembly equipment; 210. FK main unit; 220. FK auxiliary unit; 230. 28 main unit; 240. 28 auxiliary unit; 250. 416 main unit; 260. 416 auxiliary unit; 270. Empty material rack buffer device;

[0030] 300. Cache device;

[0031] 400. Debugging equipment; 410. Debugging device; 420. Debugging emergency device; 430. Installed equipment;

[0032] 500. Elevated warehouse;

[0033] 600. Material preparation device. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Before explaining any implementation of this application in detail, it should be understood that this application is not limited to its application to the structural details and component arrangements set forth in the following description or shown in the above drawings.

[0035] In this application, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element.

[0036] In this application, the term "and / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three cases: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this application generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "and / or" relationship.

[0037] In this application, the terms "connection," "combination," "coupling," and "installation" can refer to direct connection, combination, coupling, or installation, or indirect connection, combination, coupling, or installation. For example, a direct connection refers to two parts or components being connected together without the need for an intermediary, while an indirect connection refers to two parts or components each being connected to at least one intermediary, with the connection achieved through the intermediary. Furthermore, "connection" and "coupling" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections or couplings, but can also include electrical connections or couplings.

[0038] In this application, those skilled in the art will understand that relative terms (e.g., “about,” “approximately,” “basically,” etc.) used in conjunction with quantities or conditions are to include the values ​​and have the meaning indicated by the context. For example, such relative terms include at least the degree of error associated with the measurement of a particular value, tolerances associated with the particular value due to manufacturing, assembly, use, etc. Such terms should also be considered as disclosing a range defined by the absolute values ​​of the two endpoints. Relative terms may refer to a certain percentage (e.g., 1%, 5%, 10% or more) of the indicated value. Numerical values ​​not using relative terms should also be disclosed as specific values ​​with tolerances. Furthermore, “basically” when expressing relative angular relationships (e.g., substantially parallel, substantially perpendicular) may refer to a certain degree (e.g., 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees or more) added to or subtracted from the indicated angle.

[0039] In this application, those skilled in the art will understand that the function performed by a component can be performed by one component, multiple components, one part, or multiple parts. Similarly, the function performed by a part can also be performed by one part, one component, or a combination of multiple parts.

[0040] In this application, the directional terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," and "rear" are used to describe the orientation and positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of this application. Furthermore, in the context, it should be understood that when an element is mentioned as being connected "upper" or "lower" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element "upper" or "lower," or indirectly connected through an intermediate element. It should also be understood that directional terms such as upper side, lower side, left side, right side, front side, and rear side not only represent positive orientation but can also be understood as lateral orientation. For example, "below" can include directly below, lower left, lower right, lower front, and lower rear.

[0041] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cigarette packaging machine assembly line provided in this embodiment can be adapted to a pulsed assembly line, thereby improving production efficiency. Specifically, the cigarette packaging machine assembly line includes component assembly equipment 100, complete machine assembly equipment 200, buffer equipment 300, debugging equipment 400, and a conveying mechanism.

[0042] The component assembly equipment 100 includes multiple component assembly devices spaced apart along the Y direction, which are used to complete component assembly; the buffer device 300 is arranged along the Y direction on one side of the complete machine assembly equipment 200, which is used to temporarily store some complete components and components assembled by the component assembly equipment 100; the complete machine assembly equipment 200 is arranged along the X direction on one side of the component assembly equipment 100, which is used to assemble some complete components and assembled components to complete the complete machine assembly; the debugging device 400 is arranged along the Y direction on the side of the complete machine assembly equipment 200 away from the buffer device 300, which can complete the debugging of the complete machine after assembly by the complete machine assembly equipment 200; the conveying mechanism is used to transport components, some complete components and the complete machine.

[0043] Since the complete machine assembly equipment 200 is located on one side of the component assembly equipment 100 and is independently set up, and the buffer equipment 300 is located on one side of the complete machine assembly equipment 200, and the debugging equipment 400 is located on the side of the complete machine assembly equipment 200 away from the buffer equipment 300, and a conveying mechanism is set up in the workshop, when assembling the packaging machine, the conveying mechanism transports the parts to multiple component assembly devices to complete the parts assembly. Then, the conveying mechanism transports the assembled parts to the buffer equipment 300 for temporary storage. At the same time, some complete machine parts are transported to the buffer equipment 300 for temporary storage via the conveying mechanism. After that, the conveying mechanism transports some complete machine parts and corresponding components to the complete machine assembly equipment 200. After the complete machine assembly equipment 200 completes the assembly, the conveying mechanism transports the assembled complete machine to the debugging equipment 400 for debugging, thus completing one production assembly process of the packaging machine. Throughout the process, the component assembly equipment 100, the complete machine assembly equipment 200, the buffer equipment 300, and the debugging equipment 400 operate independently without interfering with each other. During the assembly of parts or complete machines, as well as during the debugging of the assembled complete machine, the operator only needs to operate in a specific area without having to move back and forth between the component assembly equipment 100, the complete machine assembly equipment 200, the buffer equipment 300, and the debugging equipment 400. With the cooperation of the conveyor mechanism, the workshop can be adapted to the pulsed assembly production line, thereby improving the overall production efficiency.

[0044] Preferably, the complete machine assembly equipment 200 includes an FK main unit 210, an FK auxiliary unit 220, a ZB28 main unit 230, a ZB28 auxiliary unit 240, a ZB416 main unit 250, and a ZB416 auxiliary unit 260, and multiple FK main units 210, FK auxiliary units 220, ZB28 main units 230, ZB28 auxiliary units 240, ZB416 main units 250, and ZB416 auxiliary units 260 are provided; along the Y direction, multiple FK main units 210, multiple ZB28 main units 230, and multiple FK auxiliary units... Device 220 and multiple ZB28 auxiliary devices 240 are arranged at intervals to form a first assembly group. Multiple ZB416 main devices 250 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction to form a second assembly group. Multiple ZB416 auxiliary devices 260 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction to form a third assembly group. The third assembly group is located on the side of the first assembly group away from the component assembly equipment 100. The second assembly group is located on the side of the third assembly group away from the first assembly group. The conveying mechanism transports some complete components and parts assembled by the component assembly equipment 100 to the first assembly group, the second assembly group, or the third assembly group.

[0045] Specific combination Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, along the Y direction, three FK main machine devices 210, two ZB28 main machine devices 230, three FK auxiliary machine devices 220, and two ZB28 auxiliary machine devices 240 are arranged at intervals to form a first assembly group, so as to complete the assembly process of the ZBZB28 packaging machine and the FK packaging machine in the first assembly group; six ZB416 main machine devices 250 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction to form a second assembly group, and six ZB416 auxiliary machine devices 260 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction to form a third assembly group, so as to complete the assembly process of the ZBZB416 packaging machine in the area of ​​the second assembly group and the third assembly group. In this way, the situation that needs to be interleaved between the three assembly groups in order to assemble the same packaging machine is avoided during the assembly process of each packaging machine, so as to further improve production efficiency. In other embodiments, the specific number of FK main unit 210, FK auxiliary unit 220, ZB28 main unit 230, ZB28 auxiliary unit 240, ZB416 main unit 250, and ZB416 auxiliary unit 260 is not limited thereto and can be increased or decreased adaptively according to the production volume of the corresponding packaging machine. The specific details of the mechanisms within FK main unit 210, FK auxiliary unit 220, ZB28 main unit 230, ZB28 auxiliary unit 240, ZB416 main unit 250, and ZB416 auxiliary unit 260 are based on existing technology and are not specifically limited here.

[0046] To further improve production efficiency, in this embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes multiple delivery trolleys (not shown in the figure) and multiple overhead cranes (not shown in the figure). The delivery trolleys are used to transport parts between the component assembly equipment 100 and the buffer equipment 300, and between the buffer equipment 300 and the final assembly equipment 200, to facilitate the transport of parts and some complete machine components. The overhead cranes are used to transport the complete machine between the final assembly equipment 200 and the debugging equipment 400, thereby facilitating the packaging process of each packaging machine. The specific structure and working principle of the delivery trolleys and overhead cranes are described in accordance with existing technology and will not be repeated here.

[0047] Preferably, both the second assembly group and the third assembly group are provided with an empty material rack buffer device 270 on the side near the buffer device 300. The empty material rack buffer device 270 can temporarily store the empty material racks of the unassembled whole machine.

[0048] Specifically, along the Y direction, six ZB416 auxiliary machine devices 260, numbered one to six, are assembled. During the assembly process, after the complete assembly of the machine on ZB416 auxiliary machine device 260 is completed, the corresponding top crane transports the assembled machine to the debugging equipment 400. Then, an unassembled empty rack is transported from the replenishment area to the empty rack buffer device 270 opposite to the third assembly group. Simultaneously, the completed assembly on ZB416 auxiliary machine device 260 is transported to ZB416 auxiliary machine device 260 by the corresponding top crane, and then further transported to… The process continues with the commissioning of equipment 400, and so on. When the assembled machine on auxiliary ZB416 device 260 (number six) is transported to auxiliary ZB416 device 260 (number five) via the corresponding top crane, the empty material racks temporarily stored in the empty material rack buffer device 270 are transported to auxiliary ZB416 device 260 (number six) via the corresponding top crane. As the assembled machines on each auxiliary ZB416 device 260 are transported to commissioning equipment 400, the empty material racks temporarily stored in the empty material rack buffer device 270 are sequentially transported to the six auxiliary ZB416 devices 260 to facilitate the next round of assembly. The coordination between the six main ZB416 devices 250, the corresponding empty material rack buffer devices 270, and the multiple top cranes is the same as that between auxiliary ZB416 devices 260, and will not be repeated here.

[0049] Preferably, the multiple component assembly device includes multiple main component assembly devices 110 and multiple auxiliary component assembly devices 120, with the main component assembly devices 110 all positioned close to the debugging equipment 400. The main component assembly devices 110 are used to assemble main component parts, and the auxiliary component assembly devices 120 are used to assemble auxiliary component parts, thus differentiating the assembly areas for main and auxiliary components to further improve work efficiency. In this embodiment, there are six main component assembly devices 110 and six auxiliary component assembly devices 120. In other embodiments, the number of main component assembly devices 110 and auxiliary component assembly devices 120 may be increased or decreased as needed.

[0050] Preferably, each of the multiple component assembly devices is provided with a workbench 101, a fitter's table 102, and an iron table 103, and there are multiple workbench 101, fitter's table 102, and iron table 103.

[0051] In this embodiment, three workbenches 101 are provided, spaced apart along the Y direction, for assembling parts. Six fitter's tables 102 are provided, divided into two groups spaced apart along the X direction, with three fitter's tables 102 in each group spaced apart along the Y direction. Six iron tables 103 are provided, divided into two groups spaced apart along the X direction, with three iron tables 103 in each group spaced apart along the Y direction. The workbenches 101 are used for assembling parts, the fitter's tables 102 are used to place the tools required for assembly, and the iron tables 103 are used to place unassembled parts. Since the parts are heavy and require considerable force to handle, while the tools required for assembly are lighter and easier to handle, in this embodiment, the fitter's tables 102 are all located in the middle of the corresponding assembly device, and the workbenches 101 and iron tables 103 are all located near the edge of the assembly device.

[0052] Preferably, the caching device 300 includes multiple caching platforms, which are spaced apart along the height direction to form a caching rack, thereby increasing the caching space and ensuring the temporary storage effect on assembled parts and some components on the whole machine.

[0053] Preferably, the debugging equipment 400 includes multiple debugging devices 410, multiple debugging emergency devices 420, and multiple assembly devices 430. The multiple debugging emergency devices 420 are correspondingly arranged with the complete machine assembly equipment 200. The multiple debugging devices 410 are configured as multiple groups of debugging units spaced apart along the Y direction. Each debugging group corresponds to a component assembly equipment 100. The multiple debugging devices 410 in each debugging group are spaced apart along the X direction. The multiple assembly devices 430 are correspondingly arranged on the side of each debugging group away from the multiple debugging emergency devices 420. After the complete machine assembly is completed, it is transported to the corresponding debugging device 410 for comprehensive debugging. After debugging is completed, the debugged complete machine is directly packaged in the corresponding assembly device 430. Multiple debugging emergency devices 420 are used to complete the comprehensive debugging of the assembled machine in an emergency. Since the multiple debugging emergency devices 420 are set up in correspondence with the machine assembly equipment 200, the distance between the multiple debugging emergency devices 420 and the machine assembly equipment 200 can be shortened, thereby further improving the convenience of emergency debugging.

[0054] In addition, multiple commissioning groups, component assembly equipment 100, first assembly group, second assembly group, and third assembly group are all equipped with tracks to facilitate the operation of the conveying mechanism.

[0055] Preferably, a high-bay warehouse 500 and a material preparation device 600 are provided on the side of the debugging equipment 400 away from the assembly equipment 200, and the high-bay warehouse 500 and the material preparation device 600 are spaced apart along the X direction. The high-bay warehouse 500 is used to store most of the parts that are not currently in use, and the material preparation device 600 is used to store parts to be assembled that have not yet been sent to the component assembly equipment 100 or the assembly equipment 200, as well as empty racks of the complete machine. They work together to ensure the cleanliness of the workshop.

[0056] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cigarette packaging machine assembly line, characterized in that, include: The component assembly equipment (100) includes a plurality of component assembly devices spaced apart along the Y direction, and the plurality of component assembly devices are respectively used to complete the assembly of components; The complete machine assembly equipment (200) is arranged along the X direction on one side of the component assembly equipment (100). The complete machine assembly equipment (200) is used to assemble some complete machine components and assembled parts to complete the assembly of the complete machine. A buffer device (300) is disposed on one side of the assembly equipment (200) along the Y direction for temporarily storing some assembly components and parts assembled by the assembly equipment (100); The debugging device (400) is set along the Y direction on the side of the assembly equipment (200) away from the cache device (300). The debugging device (400) can complete the debugging of the whole machine after the assembly equipment (200) is assembled. The conveying mechanism is used to transport parts, partial components and the whole machine between the component assembly equipment (100), the buffer equipment (300), the whole machine assembly equipment (200) and the debugging equipment (400).

2. The cigarette packaging machine assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The complete machine assembly equipment (200) includes an FK main machine device (210), an FK auxiliary machine device (220), a ZB28 main machine device (230), a ZB28 auxiliary machine device (240), a ZB416 main machine device (250), and a ZB416 auxiliary machine device (260), and multiple FK main machine devices (210), FK auxiliary machine devices (220), ZB28 main machine devices (230), ZB28 auxiliary machine devices (240), ZB416 main machine devices (250), and ZB416 auxiliary machine devices (260) are provided; Along the Y direction, multiple FK main units (210), multiple ZB28 main units (230), multiple FK auxiliary units (220), and multiple ZB28 auxiliary units (240) are arranged at intervals to form a first assembly group. Multiple ZB416 main units (250) are arranged at intervals along the Y direction to form a second assembly group. Multiple ZB416 auxiliary units (260) are arranged at intervals along the Y direction to form a third assembly group. The third assembly group is located on the side of the first assembly group away from the component assembly equipment (100). The second assembly group is located on the side of the third assembly group away from the first assembly group. The conveying mechanism transports some complete components and the components assembled by the component assembly equipment (100) to the first assembly group, the second assembly group, or the third assembly group.

3. The cigarette packaging machine assembly line according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the second assembly group and the third assembly group are provided with an empty rack buffer device (270) on the side near the buffer device (300). The empty rack buffer device (270) can temporarily store the empty racks of the unassembled complete machine.

4. The cigarette packaging machine assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of component assembly devices include a plurality of component assembly host devices (110) for assembling host components and a plurality of component assembly auxiliary devices (120) for assembling auxiliary components, and the plurality of component assembly host devices (110) are all located close to the debugging equipment (400).

5. The cigarette packaging machine assembly line according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the multiple component assembly devices is equipped with a workbench (101), a fitter's table (102), and an iron table (103). The workbench (101) is used to assemble parts, the fitter's table (102) is used to place assembly tools, and the iron table (103) is used to place unassembled parts. Multiple workbench (101), fitter's table (102), and iron table (103) are provided.

6. The cigarette packaging machine assembly line according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple fitter's tables (102) are disposed in the middle of the corresponding component assembly device, and multiple workbenches (101) and multiple iron tables (103) are disposed at the edge of the component assembly device.

7. The cigarette packaging machine assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cache device (300) includes multiple cache platforms, which are spaced apart along the height direction to form a cache rack.

8. The cigarette packaging machine assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The debugging equipment (400) includes multiple debugging devices (410), multiple debugging emergency devices (420), and multiple installation devices (430); Multiple debugging emergency devices (420) are correspondingly set with the complete machine assembly equipment (200). Multiple debugging devices (410) are set as multiple debugging groups spaced apart along the Y direction. Each debugging group is correspondingly set with the component assembly equipment (100). Multiple debugging devices (410) in each debugging group are spaced apart along the X direction and are used to debug the complete machine assembled by the complete machine assembly equipment (200). Multiple installation devices (430) are set one-to-one on the side of the multiple debugging groups away from the multiple debugging emergency devices (420) and are used to package the complete machine after debugging by each debugging group.

9. The cigarette packaging machine assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The debugging equipment (400) is provided with an elevated warehouse (500) and a material preparation device (600) on the side away from the assembly equipment (200), and the elevated warehouse (500) and the material preparation device (600) are spaced apart along the X direction.

10. The cigarette packaging machine assembly line according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes multiple delivery trolleys and multiple overhead cranes. The multiple delivery trolleys can transport parts and some complete components between the component assembly equipment (100) and the buffer equipment (300), and between the buffer equipment (300) and the complete machine assembly equipment (200). The multiple overhead cranes can transport the complete machine between the complete machine assembly equipment (200) and the debugging equipment (400).