Elevator for grain discharging pit
By designing an anti-accumulation component at the bottom of the elevator, and utilizing the cooperation of hydraulic rods and push plates, the grain can be automatically cleaned, solving the problem of grain deposition at the bottom of the elevator, preventing mold growth, and improving storage quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422654695.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-01
AI Technical Summary
Grain in the lower grain pit accumulates at the bottom of the elevator and is difficult to clean, which can easily lead to mold growth.
An anti-accumulation component was designed, including a collection hopper, a discharge shell, a pusher plate, a hydraulic rod, and a sealing plate. By controlling the hydraulic rod, grain is introduced from the bottom of the elevator into the discharge shell and discharged externally using the pusher plate to prevent grain from settling.
It effectively cleans the grain at the bottom of the elevator, prevents mold growth, and improves the storage quality of the grain.
Smart Images
Figure CN223495477U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hoisting technology, and in particular to a hoisting machine for lowering grain pits. Background Technology
[0002] Grain pits are important facilities used for receiving, screening and storing raw grains during grain processing and storage. Grain pits are usually designed in the shape of a sloping bucket with a right-angled triangle cross-section. To ensure operational safety, iron railings are usually installed above the grain pits to prevent people from accidentally entering or falling in.
[0003] In this system, the bottom of the grain pit needs to be connected to the feed hopper of the elevator. The grain in the grain pit is transported to the processing system by the bucket elevator. The grain enters the outer shell of the elevator, and the reciprocating bucket is used to lift the grain. Some grain will continue to accumulate in the outer shell of the elevator. Since the bottom of the elevator is installed in the grain pit, the grain accumulated at the bottom of the elevator is not easy to be discharged. Long-term accumulation can easily cause mold. Therefore, we propose an elevator for the grain pit. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hoist for grain pits. This hoist uses a pusher plate to discharge the grain introduced into the discharge shell, which facilitates the cleaning of grain deposited at the bottom of the hoist body.
[0005] This utility model provides a hoist for grain pits, comprising a hoist body, wherein an anti-accumulation component is installed at the bottom of the hoist body, the anti-accumulation component being used to discharge material deposited at the bottom of the hoist body.
[0006] The anti-accumulation component includes a hopper, a discharge shell, bolts, a pusher plate, a hydraulic rod, a connector, and a sealing plate;
[0007] The collecting hopper is connected to the bottom of the elevator body. The discharge shell is connected to the collecting hopper by bolts. The pusher plate is inserted into the cavity of the discharge shell. The output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the pusher plate. The hydraulic rod is connected to the discharge shell by the connector. The sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the pusher plate. When the pusher plate pushes material, the sealing plate can close the feed port of the discharge shell.
[0008] Preferably, the discharge end of the discharge shell is equipped with an opening and closing component, which is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge shell;
[0009] The opening and closing assembly includes a card holder, a rotating shaft, a bracket, an end cap, a cam, and a reset component;
[0010] The bottom end of the card holder is fixedly connected to the discharge shell, the bracket is hinged to the card holder via a rotating shaft, the top end of the end cap is fixedly connected to the bracket, the end cap is parallel to the discharge port of the discharge shell, the cams are distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the reset member is used to push the cams to reset.
[0011] Preferably, the reset component includes a limiting shell, a T-shaped top plate, and an elastic element;
[0012] The bottom end of the limiting shell is fixedly connected to the discharge shell, the T-shaped top plate is inserted into the slide groove of the limiting shell, one end of the T-shaped top plate abuts against the cam, and the other end of the T-shaped top plate is fixedly connected to an elastic element, which is embedded in the slide groove at the top of the limiting shell.
[0013] Preferably, the connector includes a clamp and a positioning pin;
[0014] The clamp and the hydraulic rod are fixedly connected, and the clamp is connected to the discharge shell through the positioning pin.
[0015] Preferably, a support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge shell, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the support base.
[0016] Preferably, the elevator body includes a feed hopper, and a leak-proof plate is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the feed hopper. The leak-proof plate is used to increase the contact area between the feed hopper and the grain pit.
[0017] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the top of the sealing plate, which is used to increase the sealing between the sealing plate and the discharge shell.
[0018] Preferably, a counterweight plate is fixedly connected to the side of the end cap away from the discharge shell, and the counterweight plate lowers the center of gravity of the end cap.
[0019] Preferably, the T-shaped top plate includes a snap-fit plate, which is inserted into the limiting groove of the limiting shell.
[0020] Preferably, the elastic element is a compression spring.
[0021] This utility model provides an improved hoist for grain pits, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
[0022] By using the elevator body, hopper, discharge shell, pusher plate, hydraulic rod, connectors, and sealing plate in conjunction, when cleaning the grain deposited at the bottom of the elevator body, the output end of the hydraulic rod retracts, driving the pusher plate and sealing plate to move. After the sealing plate separates from the feed port of the discharge shell, the deposited grain enters the discharge shell. By controlling the extension of the output end of the hydraulic rod, the pusher plate pushes the grain in the discharge shell, and the sealing plate seals the feed port of the discharge shell. The grain deposited in the elevator body is guided into the discharge shell through the hopper, and the grain in the discharge shell is discharged outwards by the pusher plate, preventing the grain from accumulating at the bottom of the elevator body, which is difficult to clean and may cause mold. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the discharge shell in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic rod, pusher plate and sealing plate in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting shell, T-shaped top plate, and elastic element in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft, bracket and end cap of this utility model.
[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0030] 1-Elevator body, 11-Feed hopper, 12-Leakage prevention plate, 2-Anti-material accumulation component, 21-Collection hopper, 22-Discharge shell, 221-Support base, 222-Reinforcing rib, 23-Bolt, 24-Push plate, 25-Hydraulic rod, 26-Connector, 261-Clamp, 262-Positioning pin, 27-Sealing plate, 3-Opening and closing component, 31-Card holder, 32-Rotating shaft, 33-Bracket, 34-End cover, 341-Counterweight plate, 35-Cam, 36-Reset component, 361-Limiting shell, 362-T-shaped top plate, 362a-Snap-fit plate, 363-Elastic component. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a hoist for a grain pit includes a hoist body 1. An anti-accumulation component 2 is installed at the bottom of the hoist body 1. The anti-accumulation component 2 is used to discharge the material deposited at the bottom of the hoist body 1. The anti-accumulation component 2 includes a collection hopper 21, a discharge shell 22, bolts 23, a pusher plate 24, a hydraulic rod 25, a connector 26, and a sealing plate 27. The collection hopper 21 is connected to the bottom of the hoist body 1. The discharge shell 22 is connected to the collection hopper 21 by bolts 23. The pusher plate 24 is inserted into the cavity of the discharge shell 22. The output end of the hydraulic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the pusher plate 24. The hydraulic rod 25 is connected to the discharge shell 22 by the connector 26. The sealing plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pusher plate 24. When the pusher plate 24 pushes material, the sealing plate 27 can close the feed port of the discharge shell 22.
[0035] Therefore, bolts 23 are used to connect the discharge shell 22 and the collection hopper 21, and connectors 26 are used to fix the position of the hydraulic rod 25. When cleaning the grain deposited at the bottom of the elevator body 1, the hydraulic rod 25 is activated. When the output end of the hydraulic rod 25 retracts, it drives the pusher plate 24 and the sealing plate 27 to move. After the sealing plate 27 separates from the feed port of the discharge shell 22, the deposited grain enters the discharge shell 22. The output end of the hydraulic rod 25 is extended, and the pusher plate 24 pushes the grain in the discharge shell 22. At the same time, the sealing plate 27 seals the feed port of the discharge shell 22. The grain deposited in the elevator body 1 is guided into the discharge shell 22 through the collection hopper 21, and the grain in the discharge shell 22 is discharged by the pusher plate 24 to prevent the grain from accumulating at the bottom of the elevator body 1 and causing mold due to inconvenience in cleaning.
[0036] Furthermore, the collecting hopper 21 connects the bottom of the elevator body 1 and the discharge shell 22. The top of the discharge shell 22 is machined with a feeding port, and the end of the discharge shell 22 away from the hydraulic rod 25 is provided with a discharge port. The discharge shell 22 is machined with a cavity that matches the pusher plate 24. The pusher plate 24 and the sealing plate 27 are arranged vertically.
[0037] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the discharge end of the discharge shell 22 is equipped with an opening and closing assembly 3. The opening and closing assembly 3 is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge shell 22. The opening and closing assembly 3 includes a card seat 31, a rotating shaft 32, a bracket 33, an end cover 34, a cam 35, and a reset component 36. The bottom end of the card seat 31 is fixedly connected to the discharge shell 22. The bracket 33 is hinged to the card seat 31 through the rotating shaft 32. The top end of the end cover 34 is fixedly connected to the bracket 33. The end cover 34 is parallel to the discharge port of the discharge shell 22. The cam 35 is distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft 32. The reset component 36 is used to push the cam 35 to reset.
[0038] Furthermore, the card holder 31 is located on top of the discharge shell 22, the bracket 33 and the rotating shaft 32 are fixedly connected, the rotating shaft 32 is connected to the card holder 31 through the bearing, there are two cams 35, and the end cover 34 is used to close the discharge port of the discharge shell 22. The end cover 34 is designed to open and close, which facilitates the discharge of grain from the discharge shell 22.
[0039] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the reset component 36 includes a limiting shell 361, a T-shaped top plate 362, and an elastic element 363. The bottom end of the limiting shell 361 is fixedly connected to the discharge shell 22. The T-shaped top plate 362 is inserted into the slide groove of the limiting shell 361. One end of the T-shaped top plate 362 abuts against the cam 35. The other end of the T-shaped top plate 362 is fixedly connected to the elastic element 363. The elastic element 363 is embedded in the slide groove at the top of the limiting shell 361.
[0040] Furthermore, the top of the limiting shell 361 is machined with a sliding groove, the T-shaped top plate 362 is used to push the cam 35 to reset, and the two ends of the elastic element 363 are respectively connected to the T-shaped top plate 362 and the limiting shell 361.
[0041] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the connector 26 includes a clamp 261 and a positioning pin 262. The clamp 261 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 25, and the clamp 261 is connected to the discharge shell 22 through the positioning pin 262.
[0042] Furthermore, clamp 261 is used to fix the tail end of hydraulic rod 25, and the outer wall of positioning pin 262 is threaded. Positioning pin 262 is used to connect discharge shell 22 and clamp 261.
[0043] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, a support base 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge shell 22, and a reinforcing rib 222 is fixedly connected to the support base 221.
[0044] Furthermore, the support base 221 supports the overall mechanism, and the use of reinforcing ribs 222 enhances the support capacity of the support base 221 for the discharge shell 22.
[0045] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the elevator body 1 includes a feed hopper 11, and a leak-proof plate 12 is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the feed hopper 11. The leak-proof plate 12 is used to increase the contact area between the feed hopper 11 and the grain pit.
[0046] Furthermore, the grain in the lower grain pit enters the elevator body 1 through the feed hopper 11. The anti-leakage plate 12 widens the edge of the feed hopper 11 to prevent the grain from leaking between the feed hopper 11 and the lower grain pit.
[0047] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, a rubber gasket is provided on the top of the sealing plate 27, which is used to increase the sealing between the sealing plate 27 and the discharge shell 22.
[0048] Furthermore, the rubber pad moves together with the sealing plate 27, increasing the sealing between the sealing plate 27 and the discharge shell 22, and preventing grain from getting stuck in the gap between the sealing plate 27 and the discharge shell 22.
[0049] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, a counterweight plate 341 is fixedly connected to the side of the end cover 34 away from the discharge shell 22. The counterweight plate 341 lowers the center of gravity of the end cover 34.
[0050] Furthermore, the design of the counterweight plate 341 lowers the center of gravity of the end cap 34, which is beneficial for the end cap 34 to reset.
[0051] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the T-shaped top plate 362 includes a snap-fit plate 362a, which is inserted into the limiting groove of the limiting shell 361.
[0052] Furthermore, the design of the snap-fit plate 362a allows the T-shaped top plate 362 to move laterally within the limiting shell 361.
[0053] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, elastic element 363 is a compression spring.
[0054] Furthermore, the elastic element 363 adopts a compression spring design, which facilitates the T-shaped top plate 362 to be reset in the limiting shell 361.
[0055] The working principle of this application is illustrated below with a preferred embodiment:
[0056] The elevator body 1 is installed in the grain pit. The feed hopper 11 on the elevator body 1 is connected to the discharge port of the grain pit. Grain enters the elevator body 1 through the feed hopper 11 for lifting. When it is necessary to discharge the grain deposited at the bottom of the elevator body 1, the hydraulic rod 25 is activated. The output end of the hydraulic rod 25 retracts, driving the pusher plate 24 to move. The pusher plate 24 drives the sealing plate 27 to separate from the feed port of the discharge shell 22. At this time, the grain at the bottom of the elevator body 1 enters the discharge shell 22 through the collection hopper 21. Then, the output end of the hydraulic rod 25 is extended, driving the pusher plate 24 to move. The pusher plate 24 pushes the grain towards the discharge end of the discharge shell 22. The sealing plate 27 located at the top of the pusher plate 24 seals the feed port of the discharge shell 22. As the output end of the hydraulic rod 25 extends, the grain in the discharge shell 22 pushes the end cover 34 to separate from the discharge shell 22, and then the grain is discharged. The end cover 34 drives the rotating shaft 32 and the cam 35 to rotate together. When the cam 35 rotates, it pushes the T-shaped top plate 362 to move inward along the slide groove of the limiting shell 361 to compress the elastic element 363. After the grain is discharged, the end cover 34 is in a vertical state under the action of the counterweight plate 341, and under the action of the elastic potential energy of the elastic element 363, it pushes the T-shaped top plate 362 and the cam 35 to reset, so that the end cover 34 and the discharge end of the discharge shell 22 fit together.
[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A hoist for lowering grain pits, comprising a hoist body (1), characterized in that, An anti-accumulation component (2) is installed at the bottom of the elevator body (1), and the anti-accumulation component (2) is used to discharge the material deposited at the bottom of the elevator body (1): The anti-accumulation component (2) includes a hopper (21), a discharge shell (22), bolts (23), a pusher plate (24), a hydraulic rod (25), a connector (26), and a sealing plate (27); The bottom of the collecting hopper (21) and the elevator body (1) are connected. The discharge shell (22) is connected to the collecting hopper (21) by the bolt (23). The pusher plate (24) is inserted into the cavity of the discharge shell (22). The output end of the hydraulic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the pusher plate (24). The hydraulic rod (25) is connected to the discharge shell (22) by the connector (26). The sealing plate (27) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pusher plate (24). When the pusher plate (24) pushes the material, the sealing plate (27) can seal the feed port of the discharge shell (22).
2. The hoist for a grain pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge end of the discharge shell (22) is equipped with an opening and closing component (3), which is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge shell (22); The opening and closing assembly (3) includes a card holder (31), a rotating shaft (32), a bracket (33), an end cap (34), a cam (35), and a reset component (36); The bottom end of the card holder (31) is fixedly connected to the discharge shell (22), the bracket (33) is hinged to the card holder (31) through the rotating shaft (32), the top end of the end cap (34) is fixedly connected to the bracket (33), the end cap (34) and the discharge port of the discharge shell (22) are parallel, the cam (35) is distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft (32), and the reset member (36) is used to push the cam (35) to reset.
3. The hoist for a grain pit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reset component (36) includes a limiting shell (361), a T-shaped top plate (362), and an elastic component (363); The bottom end of the limiting shell (361) is fixedly connected to the discharge shell (22). The T-shaped top plate (362) is inserted into the slide groove of the limiting shell (361). One end of the T-shaped top plate (362) abuts against the cam (35). The other end of the T-shaped top plate (362) is fixedly connected to an elastic element (363). The elastic element (363) is embedded in the slide groove at the top of the limiting shell (361).
4. The hoist for a grain pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector (26) includes a clamp (261) and a positioning pin (262); The clamp (261) and the hydraulic rod (25) are fixedly connected, and the clamp (261) is connected to the discharge shell (22) through the positioning pin (262).
5. The hoist for a grain pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the discharge shell (22) is fixedly connected to a support base (221), and a reinforcing rib (222) is fixedly connected in the support base (221).
6. The hoist for a grain pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elevator body (1) includes a feed hopper (11), and a leak-proof plate (12) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the feed hopper (11). The leak-proof plate (12) is used to increase the contact area between the feed hopper (11) and the grain pit.
7. The hoist for a grain pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber pad is provided on the top of the sealing plate (27), which is used to increase the sealing between the sealing plate (27) and the discharge shell (22).
8. A hoist for a grain pit according to claim 2, characterized in that, A counterweight plate (341) is fixedly connected to the side of the end cap (34) away from the discharge shell (22), and the counterweight plate (341) lowers the center of gravity of the end cap (34).
9. A hoist for a grain pit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The T-shaped top plate (362) includes a snap-fit plate (362a), which is inserted into the limiting groove of the limiting shell (361).
10. A hoist for a grain pit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elastic element (363) is a compression spring.