Modularized building with balcony reverse ridge

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularized building with a balcony reverse ridge, which comprises a building main body module, a prefabricated balcony and a balcony reverse ridge, and the building main body module, the prefabricated balcony and the balcony reverse ridge are integrally formed in a factory to form an integral structure. The prefabricated balcony is located on the outer side face of a top floor of the building body module, and the balcony reverse ridge surrounds the top edge of the prefabricated balcony and perpendicularly protrudes out of the top face of the prefabricated balcony. And a plurality of handrail mounting seats which are distributed at intervals and are used for mounting handrails are pre-buried in the balcony reverse ridge. By applying the modularized building, not only can the construction efficiency and quality be improved, but also the construction cost can be reduced, the overall performance and appearance of the building are improved, and the requirements of modern buildings for rapidness, high efficiency, environmental protection and high quality are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of modular building, and in particular relates to a modular building with a balcony retaining wall. Background Technology

[0002] Modular construction is a type of building constructed using new industrialized building technologies. It involves prefabricating various building modules in a factory, then transporting these modules to the construction site for rapid assembly and installation. This construction method not only improves construction efficiency and shortens the construction period but also offers better quality control and lower overall costs.

[0003] A balcony curb is an integral part of a building structure; it's a waterproof retaining wall along the edge of the balcony to prevent moisture from seeping into the building's interior. Currently, balcony curbs are typically cast in place. This method requires on-site formwork construction, involving sequential steps such as formwork fabrication, formwork erection, pouring, and curing. The construction period is lengthy and susceptible to weather conditions, making it prone to cracking and leakage. Furthermore, the connection strength between on-site cast structures and the main building structure is usually lower, which is detrimental to the long-term use and maintenance of the building. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a modular building with a balcony retaining wall, wherein the balcony retaining wall and the modular building are manufactured in one piece, which can improve construction efficiency, ensure construction quality, and reduce the environmental impact of on-site construction.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a modular building with a balcony curb includes a main building module, a prefabricated balcony, and a balcony curb. The main building module, the prefabricated balcony, and the balcony curb are manufactured into an integrated structure in a factory using an integrated molding process. The prefabricated balcony is located on the outer side of the top floor slab of the main building module. The balcony curb surrounds the top edge of the prefabricated balcony and protrudes vertically from the top surface of the prefabricated balcony. Multiple spaced railing mounting seats for installing railings are pre-embedded in the balcony curb.

[0006] Furthermore, the reinforcing bars inside the balcony retaining wall are tied or welded to the reinforcing bars in the top floor slab of the main building module.

[0007] Furthermore, the railing mounting base has an anchor plate, and the anchor plate of the railing mounting base is tied or welded to the reinforcing steel bars of the balcony curb.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the railing mounting base has a slot for inserting the railing.

[0009] Furthermore, the height of the balcony curb is 200mm.

[0010] Furthermore, the main building module integrates prefabricated stairs.

[0011] Furthermore, the walls of the main building module have pre-drilled openings for installing doors and / or windows.

[0012] The modular building with balcony retaining wall provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0013] 1. Improved construction efficiency: The balcony retaining wall and the main building module are manufactured in the factory using an integrated molding method, and then transported to the site for assembly. This reduces the construction time and steps required for on-site pouring, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the entire building project.

[0014] 2. Ensure construction quality: Prefabrication in a factory environment allows for better control over the quality of building materials and construction techniques, reduces errors and defects during on-site construction, and improves the overall construction quality of balcony curbs.

[0015] 3. Reduce the environmental impact of on-site construction: The precast balcony curb is completed in the factory, thereby reducing noise, dust and wastewater discharge during on-site concrete pouring and curing, and reducing the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0016] 4. Improve the structural performance of balcony curbs: The one-piece molded balcony curb can be directly connected to the main building module, improving the integrity and stability of the structure and reducing the risk of cracking and leakage.

[0017] 5. Improve the aesthetics and durability of balcony curbs: By adopting a modular design with one-piece molding, the balcony curbs can be precisely manufactured and customized, improving their appearance quality and durability, and extending the service life of the building.

[0018] In conclusion, the modular building system based on this invention can not only improve construction efficiency and quality, but also reduce construction costs, enhance the overall performance and appearance of the building, and meet the requirements of modern architecture for speed, efficiency, environmental protection, and high quality. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a modular building with a balcony curb provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A top view of the modular building shown;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A side view of the modular building shown. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] In existing technologies, balcony curbs are typically cast in situ. This method requires on-site formwork construction and involves sequential steps such as formwork fabrication, formwork erection, pouring, and curing. The construction period is lengthy and susceptible to weather conditions. Furthermore, it is prone to cracking and leakage. In addition, the connection strength between the situ-cast structure and the main building structure is usually low, which is detrimental to the long-term use and maintenance of the building.

[0025] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this embodiment provides a modular building with a balcony retaining wall. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figures 1 to 3 The modular building includes a main building module 1, a prefabricated balcony 2, and a balcony curb 3. The main building module 1, the prefabricated balcony 2, and the balcony curb 3 are manufactured into an integrated structure in the factory through an integrated molding process.

[0026] Specifically, the prefabricated balcony 2 is located on the outer side of the top floor slab of the main building module 1. The balcony curb 3 is enclosed on the top edge of the prefabricated balcony 2 and protrudes vertically from the top surface of the prefabricated balcony 2 with a height of 200mm.

[0027] Multiple spaced railing mounting seats 4 are pre-embedded in the balcony retaining wall 3 for installing railings. The top of the railing mounting seat 4 has a slot for inserting the railing.

[0028] The reinforcing bars inside the balcony curb 3 are tied or welded to the reinforcing bars in the floor slab at the top of the main building module 1. The railing mounting base 4 has an anchor plate, and the anchor plate of the railing mounting base 4 is tied or welded to the reinforcing bars inside the balcony curb 3.

[0029] Furthermore, the main building module 1 integrates a prefabricated staircase 11, and the walls of the main building module 1 have pre-drilled openings 12 for installing doors and / or windows.

[0030] The core technology of this modular building is to use specific molds and materials to achieve rapid, efficient, and high-quality production of the balcony curb 3 through one-time casting. The construction method specifically includes the following steps:

[0031] Based on the design dimensions and shape of the balcony curb 3, the design ensures that the mold design can meet the dimensional accuracy and shape requirements of the balcony curb 3.

[0032] When making molds for modular buildings, the main building module 1, prefabricated balcony 2, and balcony curb 3 are manufactured together according to the drawings.

[0033] Within the concrete pouring area of ​​the already constructed balcony curb 3, the position for the railing installation seat 4 is reserved. According to the drawing, the railing installation seat 4 is placed in the curb reinforcement.

[0034] Securely tie or weld the railing mounting base 4 to the steel reinforcement of the balcony curb 3, and pre-embed the railing mounting base 4 before pouring concrete.

[0035] The railing mounting base 4 is prefabricated in the factory and embedded before the concrete is poured.

[0036] The anchor plate and the reinforcing bar of the railing mounting base 4 are fixed. The position of the anchor plate is re-inspected to ensure that the position of the anchor plate of the railing mounting base 4 meets the requirements.

[0037] The steel reinforcement of the balcony retaining wall 3 is laid and tied together with the main building module 1. After the binding is completed, concrete is poured together with the main building module 1 to ensure that the concrete is poured evenly, without voids, and reaches the required density to reduce the risk of cracking and leakage.

[0038] The modular building with a balcony retaining wall in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. Improved construction efficiency: The balcony retaining wall 3 and the main building module 1 are manufactured in the factory using an integrated molding method, and then transported to the site for assembly, which reduces the construction time and steps required for on-site pouring, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the entire building project.

[0040] 2. Ensure construction quality: Prefabrication in a factory environment allows for better control over the quality of building materials and construction techniques, reduces errors and defects during on-site construction, and improves the overall construction quality of the balcony curb.

[0041] 3. Reduce the environmental impact of on-site construction: The balcony retaining wall 3 is completed in the factory, thereby reducing noise, dust and wastewater discharge during on-site concrete pouring and curing, and reducing the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0042] 4. Improve the structural performance of the balcony curb 3: The integrally molded balcony curb 3 can be directly connected to the main building module 1, improving the integrity and stability of the structure and reducing the risk of cracking and leakage.

[0043] 5. Improve the aesthetics and durability of balcony curb 3: By adopting an integrated modular design, the balcony curb 3 can be precisely manufactured and customized, improving its appearance quality and durability, and extending the service life of the building.

[0044] In summary, the modular building method described in this embodiment can not only improve construction efficiency and quality, but also reduce construction costs, enhance the overall performance and appearance of the building, and meet the requirements of modern architecture for speed, efficiency, environmental protection, and high quality.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A modular building with a balcony retaining wall, characterized in that, The system includes a main building module, a prefabricated balcony, and a balcony curb. The main building module, the prefabricated balcony, and the balcony curb are manufactured into a single structure in a factory using an integrated molding process. The prefabricated balcony is located on the outer side of the top floor slab of the main building module. The balcony curb surrounds the top edge of the prefabricated balcony and protrudes vertically from the top surface of the prefabricated balcony. Multiple spaced railing mounting seats for installing railings are pre-embedded in the balcony curb.

2. The modular building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcing bars inside the balcony's retaining wall are tied or welded to the reinforcing bars in the top floor slab of the main building module.

3. The modular building according to claim 2, characterized in that, The railing mounting base has an anchor plate, and the anchor plate of the railing mounting base is tied or welded to the reinforcing steel bars of the balcony curb.

4. The modular building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The top of the railing mounting base has a slot for inserting the railing.

5. The modular building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The height of the balcony curb is 200mm.

6. The modular building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The main building module integrates prefabricated stairs.

7. The modular building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The walls of the main building module have pre-drilled openings for installing doors and / or windows.

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