Offshore long-distance detonating device
By combining a laser excitation device with a drone, and using an optical lens and a motor to adjust the focal length, the detonator is triggered and detonated. This solves the problems of signal interference and low energy transfer efficiency in long-distance detonation at sea, achieving a highly efficient, precise, and safe detonation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422968487.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
In traditional offshore blasting operations, signal transmission is susceptible to interference, energy transfer efficiency is low, and detonation accuracy and reliability are difficult to guarantee. These problems are particularly prominent in long-distance detonation scenarios, affecting safety and efficiency.
By combining a laser excitation device with a monitoring drone, the laser beam is focused to the focal point through an optical lens. The focal length is adjusted by a motor to trigger the detonator in the detonation device. Combined with a sea surface stabilization device to reduce the impact of sea surface swaying, precise and reliable detonation is achieved.
It improves the accuracy and reliability of long-distance marine detonation, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the detonation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223500268U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a long-distance detonation device for marine applications and belongs to the field of blasting. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional detonation methods in offshore blasting operations suffer from numerous problems, such as susceptibility to signal transmission interference, low energy transfer efficiency, and difficulty in guaranteeing detonation accuracy and reliability. These problems are particularly pronounced in long-distance detonation scenarios, severely restricting the safety and efficiency of offshore blasting operations. Utility Model Content
[0003] Purpose of the utility model: In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a long-distance detonation device for marine operations, which realizes efficient, accurate and safe control of long-distance detonation at sea, and provides reliable technical support for blasting operations in marine engineering.
[0004] Technical Solution: To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a long-range marine detonation device, including a laser excitation device and a monitoring drone located on the shore. A sea surface stabilization device is installed on the sea surface far from the shore. The sea surface stabilization device includes a float, on which an attitude stabilization device is installed. A worktable is provided on the attitude stabilization device. An optical lens is installed on one side of the worktable, and a laser shielding rod is installed on the other side. A detonation transmission fixing device is installed on the laser shielding rod. A groove is provided on the worktable, and a motor is placed inside the groove. The motor is fixed in the groove by a cover plate. The groove is connected to a through groove. A movable boss is connected below the laser shielding rod. The movable boss has... The threaded hole connects the motor to the screw, and the screw and threaded hole work together. The monitoring drone is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the motor. When long-distance marine blasting is required, the drone monitors and captures the size of the spot where the laser beam focused by the optical lens illuminates the focal point. The motor drives the screw to rotate, thereby moving the laser blocking rod and adjusting the distance between the optical lens and the detonation device. The laser beam generated by the laser excitation device is directed towards the optical lens, and its energy is focused to the focal point. The detonator in the detonation device located at the focal point is burned and detonated when it receives the focused laser energy, which in turn triggers the detonating cord to transmit the detonation.
[0005] Preferably, the detonation transmission fixing device includes a support block, in which a detonating cord reserved hole and a detonator reserved hole are provided, and a detonation transmission gap is provided between the detonating cord reserved hole and the detonator reserved hole. A laser irradiation hole is provided on the side of the support block near the detonator reserved hole, and the laser irradiation hole is connected to the detonator reserved hole.
[0006] Preferably, a mounting block is provided at the end of the movable boss, and the movable boss is locked in the through groove by the mounting block.
[0007] Preferably, the inner surface of the mounting block is equipped with rollers, which are located on the surface of the worktable.
[0008] Preferably, the attitude stabilization device includes a support gantry mounted on the float, a gravity stabilizer mounted on the support gantry, a connecting rod mounted on the gravity stabilizer, a counterweight at one end of the connecting rod, and a yaw axis stabilizer at the other end. The yaw axis stabilizer is connected in sequence to a roll axis stabilizer and a pitch axis stabilizer, and the pitch axis stabilizer is connected to a worktable.
[0009] Beneficial effects: The long-distance marine detonation device of this invention uses a laser excitation device to generate a laser beam that is directed towards a directional energy focusing device. No matter where the laser beam hits the directional energy focusing device, its energy will be focused to the focal point. Through the cooperation of a motor and a drone, the focal length can be finely adjusted. When the detonator in the detonation propagation device located at the focal point receives the focused laser energy, it is burned and detonated, thereby triggering the detonating cord to propagate the detonation. Due to the fine-tuning of the focal length, the reliability of the burning and detonation is higher. Throughout the detonation process, the sea surface stabilization device works in real time to reduce the impact of sea surface swaying on the device and ensure the accuracy and reliability of the detonation. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0011] Figure 2 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the main structure of the workbench.
[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the float of this utility model.
[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sea surface stabilization device of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the detonation transmission fixing device.
[0015] 1. Laser excitation device; 2. Directional focusing device; 21. Optical lens; 22. Worktable; 23. Motor; 24. Screw; 25. Mounting block; 26. Moving boss; 3. Laser shielding rod; 31. Detonating cord pre-drilled hole; 32. Detonator pre-drilled hole; 33. Detonation transmission hole; 34. Laser irradiation hole; 4. Sea surface stabilization device; 41. Floating body; 42. Support gantry; 43. Gravity stabilization frame; 44. Counterweight; 45. Yaw axis stabilizer; 46. Roll axis stabilizer; 37. Pitch axis stabilizer. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses a long-range detonation device for sea, comprising a laser excitation device 1 located on the shore and a monitoring drone. A sea surface stabilization device 4 is installed on the sea surface far from the shore. The sea surface stabilization device 4 includes a float 41, on which an attitude stabilization device is installed. A worktable 22 is provided on the attitude stabilization device. An optical lens 21 is installed on one side of the worktable 22, and a laser shielding rod 3 is installed on the other side. A detonation transmission fixing device is installed on the laser shielding rod 3. A groove is provided on the worktable 22, and a motor 23 is placed in the groove. The motor 23 is fixed in the groove by a cover plate. The groove is connected to a through groove. The lower part of the laser shielding rod 3 is connected to a movable boss 26, which has a threaded hole. The motor 23 is connected to the screw 24, which is used in conjunction with the threaded hole. The monitoring drone is connected to the controller, which is connected to the motor 23. When long-distance marine blasting is required, the drone monitors and photographs the size of the spot of the laser beam focused on the focal point by the optical lens 21. The motor 23 works, driving the screw 24 to rotate, thereby moving the laser blocking rod 3, thus adjusting the distance between the optical lens 21 and the detonation transmission fixing device. The laser beam generated by the laser excitation device 1 is directed towards the optical lens 21, and its energy is focused to the focal point. The detonator in the detonation transmission fixing device located at the focal point is burned and detonated when it receives the focused laser energy, thereby triggering the detonating cord to transmit the detonation.
[0018] In this invention, the detonation transmission fixing device includes a support block. The support block has a pre-drilled hole 31 for detonating cord and a pre-drilled hole 32 for detonator. A detonation transmission gap 33 is provided between the pre-drilled hole 31 and the pre-drilled hole 32. A laser irradiation hole 34 is provided on the side of the support block near the pre-drilled hole 32, and the laser irradiation hole 34 communicates with the pre-drilled hole 32. A mounting block 25 is provided at the end of the movable boss 26, which secures the movable boss 26 within a through groove. Rollers are mounted on the inner surface of the mounting block 25, and the rollers are located on the surface of the worktable 22. The attitude stabilization device includes a support gantry 42 mounted on the float 41, a gravity stabilizer 43 mounted on the support gantry 42, a connecting rod mounted on the gravity stabilizer 43, a counterweight 44 at one end of the connecting rod, and a yaw axis stabilizer 45 at the other end. The yaw axis stabilizer 45 is connected in sequence to a roll axis stabilizer 46 and a pitch axis stabilizer 47. The pitch axis stabilizer 47 is connected to the worktable 22.
[0019] A method for initiating a long-range marine detonation device includes the following steps:
[0020] (1) Start the laser excitation device 1 to generate a high-energy laser beam;
[0021] (2) Adjust the laser emission direction to accurately aim at the directional focusing device 2;
[0022] (3) The laser beam irradiates the directional focusing device 2, and the motor 23 works to adjust the focal length, so that the energy is focused at the focal point;
[0023] (4) The detonator at the focal point is burned by the laser, triggering the detonation. The detonating cord transfers the explosive energy to the water, thus achieving detonation.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A long-range detonation device for marine applications, characterized in that: The system includes a laser excitation device and a monitoring drone located on the shore. A sea surface stabilization device is installed on the sea surface far from the shore. The sea surface stabilization device comprises a float with an attitude stabilization device mounted on it. The attitude stabilization device has a worktable with an optical lens mounted on one side and a laser shielding rod mounted on the other. A detonation device is mounted on the laser shielding rod. A groove is provided on the worktable, within which a motor is placed and fixed by a cover plate. The groove connects to a through slot. A movable boss with a threaded hole is connected below the laser shielding rod. The motor connects to a screw, which engages with the threaded hole. The monitoring drone is connected to a controller, which in turn connects to the motor. When long-distance offshore blasting is required, the drone... The machine monitors and captures the size of the spot illuminated by the laser beam focused by the optical lens at the focal point. A motor drives a screw to rotate, which in turn moves a laser blocking rod, adjusting the distance between the optical lens and the detonation propagation device. The laser beam generated by the laser excitation device is focused onto the optical lens, and its energy is concentrated at the focal point. The detonator in the detonation propagation device at the focal point is ignited upon receiving the focused laser energy, triggering the detonating cord to propagate the detonation. The detonation propagation device includes a support block with pre-drilled holes for the detonating cord and detonator. A detonation propagation gap is provided between the pre-drilled holes for the detonating cord and detonator. A laser irradiation hole is located on the side of the support block closest to the pre-drilled hole for the detonator, and the laser irradiation hole is connected to the pre-drilled hole for the detonator.
2. The marine long-distance detonation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block is provided at the end of the movable boss, and the movable boss is locked in the through groove by the mounting block.
3. The marine long-distance detonation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner surface of the mounting block is equipped with rollers, which are located on the surface of the worktable.
4. The marine long-distance detonation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The attitude stabilization device includes a support gantry mounted on the float, a gravity stabilizer mounted on the support gantry, a connecting rod mounted on the gravity stabilizer, a counterweight at one end of the connecting rod, and a yaw axis stabilizer at the other end. The yaw axis stabilizer is connected in sequence to a roll axis stabilizer and a pitch axis stabilizer, and the pitch axis stabilizer is connected to a worktable.