Automatic sewage sampling device

By designing an automatic wastewater sampling device, multiple sampling can be achieved using limit blocks, liquid level sensors, and a motor-driven steering wheel, solving the problem that existing devices can only sample once and improving the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

CN223500706UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31SICHUAN JINGUYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422644348.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wastewater sampling devices can only perform one sample and cannot monitor changes in the composition and concentration of flowing wastewater in real time, resulting in inaccurate and unreliable test results.

Method used

An automatic wastewater sampling device was designed, comprising a sampling mechanism, a placement mechanism, and a base assembly. It utilizes a limit block, a liquid level sensor, and a motor-driven steering wheel to achieve multiple samplings, and combines a micro pump and a hose system for automatic sampling.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables multiple sampling of the same wastewater area, improving the accuracy and reliability of test results. By monitoring the liquid level with a liquid level sensor and controlling the motor, it ensures the stable rotation of the sampling collection cylinder and the automatic transport of wastewater.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic sewage sampling device and belongs to the technical field of sampling equipment. The automatic sewage sampling device comprises a sampling mechanism, a placement mechanism and a base assembly, the placement mechanism comprises a placement cylinder, a limiting block is connected in the placement cylinder, four limiting grooves are formed in the limiting block at equal intervals, and sliding strips are connected to the positions, located at the four limiting grooves, of the inner wall of the placement cylinder; sampling and collecting barrels are slidably arranged outside the four sliding strips, the outer walls of the four sampling and collecting barrels are in clearance fit with the inner walls of the four limiting grooves correspondingly, and liquid level sensors are arranged at the positions, away from the sliding strips, of the inner walls of the four sampling and collecting barrels correspondingly; according to the sewage sampling device disclosed by the utility model, sewage sampling can be effectively carried out for multiple times, the accuracy of a sewage detection result is improved, and the practical value is relatively high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sampling equipment technology, specifically to an automatic sewage sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] Wastewater generally refers to polluted wastewater from domestic and industrial processes. It mainly includes domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, and initial rainwater runoff. Major pollutants in wastewater include pathogens, oxygen-consuming pollutants, plant nutrients, and toxic pollutants. Wastewater sampling refers to the process of extracting water samples from polluted water according to prescribed methods and proportions. By testing and analyzing the extracted water samples, the degree of water pollution, the types and concentrations of pollutants, and other relevant water quality parameters are determined. This information guides production activities and enables the implementation of relevant measures to reduce water pollution.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: In the current sewage sampling process, sewage sampling devices can generally only complete one sampling operation. For flowing sewage, the composition and concentration of sewage passing through the same location may change over time, and relying on only one sampling will lead to insufficient accuracy and reliability of the test results.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided an automatic sewage sampling device in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic wastewater sampling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] An automatic wastewater sampling device includes a sampling mechanism, a placement mechanism, and a base assembly. The placement mechanism includes a placement cylinder with a limiting block connected inside. The limiting block has four equidistant limiting grooves inside. Sliding strips are connected to the inner walls of the placement cylinder at the four limiting grooves. Sampling collection cylinders are slidably mounted on the outside of the four sliding strips. The outer walls of the four sampling collection cylinders are respectively clearance-fitted with the inner walls of the four limiting grooves. Liquid level sensors are provided on the inner walls of the four sampling collection cylinders away from the sliding strips. The sampling mechanism includes a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat, with a top cover located near the upper end between the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat.

[0008] Furthermore, the base assembly includes a circular seat, and a steering wheel is connected to the interior of the upper surface of the circular seat via a bearing. The upper surface of the steering wheel is connected to the bottom end of the placement cylinder.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, since the steering wheel is connected to the upper end face of the circular seat through a bearing, and the upper end of the steering wheel is connected to the bottom end of the placement cylinder, the rotation of the placement cylinder is facilitated when the steering wheel rotates at the circular seat.

[0010] Furthermore, a motor is provided at the bottom of the circular seat, and the output end of the motor is connected to the steering wheel. A controller is connected to the front of the circular seat, and the motor, several liquid level sensors and the controller are electrically connected by wires.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by setting up a motor, it is easy to drive the steering wheel to rotate when the motor is working. Through the cooperation of the motor, liquid level sensor and controller, the liquid level sensor will transmit the liquid level data monitored in the sampling collection cylinder to the controller, and then the controller controls the motor to work.

[0012] Furthermore, the first and second fixed seats are connected to the outer walls of the circular seats on opposite sides near the bottom. The upper end of the first fixed seat is hinged with a hinge block, and the upper end of the second fixed seat is provided with a connecting block. The opposite sides of the connecting block and the hinge block are connected to the outer walls of the top cover. A threaded hole is provided at the center of the connecting block. Bolt holes are provided on both outer sides of the second fixed seat near the upper end. Fastening bolts are threadedly connected between the two bolt holes and the threaded holes.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, through the cooperation of the hinge block and the connecting block, since the hinge block is hinged inside the upper end of the first fixed seat and the connecting block is set inside the upper end of the second fixed seat, it is easy to open the top cover. By opening bolt holes on both sides of the outside of the second fixed seat, and threaded connecting bolts between the two bolt holes and the threaded hole, when the fastening bolts are rotated and unscrewed, the connecting block and the second fixed seat are no longer fixedly connected.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom end of the top cover is in contact with the upper end face of the placement cylinder, and a circular hole is provided on one side of the upper end face of the top cover. A liquid outlet pipe is connected inside the circular hole, and the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe is flush with the upper end face of the limiting block.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by setting a top cover, since the inside of the round hole on the top cover is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is located at the upper end of one of the sampling collection cylinders, it is convenient to transport sewage to the inside of the sampling collection cylinder. Since the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe is flush with the limiting block and fits with the bottom end of the top cover and the upper end of the placement cylinder, the top cover, the first fixing seat, the second fixing seat and the base assembly form a whole. When the placement cylinder rotates between the top cover and the round seat, the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe first fits with the top of the limiting block under the rotation of the placement cylinder and then is located at the upper end of the sampling collection cylinder again.

[0016] Furthermore, a J-shaped hook is connected to the outer wall of the top cover, and a second flexible hose is wound around the J-shaped hook. One end of the second flexible hose is connected to a water intake head. A micro pump is provided at the center of the upper end of the top cover. The water outlet of the micro pump is connected to a first flexible hose. The end of the first flexible hose away from the micro pump is connected to one end of the liquid outlet pipe. The water inlet of the micro pump is connected to the end of the second flexible hose away from the water intake head through a flange.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by setting a J-shaped hook, since a second flexible hose is wound around the J-shaped hook, it is easy to wind the longer second flexible hose around the J-shaped hook for easy storage. When the water head is put into the sewage, it is convenient to sample the sewage. By setting a micro pump, when the micro pump is working, the sewage enters the interior of the sampling collection cylinder through the water head, the second flexible hose, the first flexible hose and the liquid outlet pipe, thereby completing the automatic sampling work.

[0018] Furthermore, the outer wall of the water inlet head is provided with several water inlet holes, and a counterweight is connected to the outside of the water inlet head near the second hose. Both the counterweight and the water inlet head are made of stainless steel.

[0019] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that by opening several water inlet holes on the outer wall of the water intake head, water can be easily introduced while large particulate impurities are filtered out, preventing foreign objects from entering the micro pump and causing damage to the micro pump. By setting a counterweight, the overall weight of the water intake head is increased. By making the counterweight and the water intake head out of stainless steel, the service life of the counterweight and the water intake head is improved.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This automatic sewage sampling device, by installing a limiting block inside the placement cylinder and opening four limiting grooves within the limiting block, facilitates the placement of the sampling collection cylinder within the limiting grooves. Simultaneously, the sampling collection cylinder is slidably connected to a sliding strip, thereby improving the stability of the sampling placement cylinder within the limiting grooves. Liquid level sensors are installed on the inner walls of the four sampling collection cylinders to monitor the sewage level height within them. A top cover is provided, and an outlet pipe is connected to the internal circular hole of the top cover, with the outlet pipe located in one of the holes. The upper end of the sampling collection cylinder facilitates the delivery of sewage into the cylinder. Since the bottom end of the outlet pipe is flush with the limiting block and fits against the bottom end of the top cover and the upper end of the placement cylinder, the top cover, the first fixing seat, the second fixing seat and the base assembly form a whole. When the placement cylinder rotates between the top cover and the circular seat, the bottom end of the outlet pipe first fits against the top of the limiting block under the rotation of the placement cylinder and then repositions itself at the upper end of the sampling collection cylinder, thus facilitating secondary sampling. Since there are four sampling collection cylinders, it is convenient to sample the same sewage area multiple times. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic wastewater sampling device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the interior of the placement cylinder of an automatic sewage sampling device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the top cover of an automatic sewage sampling device provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the water sampling head of an automatic sewage sampling device provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 A front cross-sectional view of the circular base of an automatic sewage sampling device provided by this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 100, Sampling mechanism; 1001, First fixed seat; 1002, Second fixed seat; 1003, Hinge block; 1004, Connecting block; 1005, Bolt hole; 1006, Fastening bolt; 1007, Top cover; 1008, Liquid outlet pipe; 1009, Micro pump; 1010, First hose; 1011, J-shaped hook; 1012, Second hose; 1013, Water intake head; 1014, Counterweight; 200, Placement mechanism; 2001, Placement cylinder; 2002, Limiting block; 2003, Sliding bar; 2004, Sampling collection cylinder; 2005, Liquid level sensor; 300, Base assembly; 3001, Circular seat; 3002, Steering wheel; 3003, Motor; 3004, Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic sewage sampling device, including a sampling mechanism 100, a placement mechanism 200, and a base assembly 300. The placement mechanism 200 includes a placement cylinder 2001, with a limiting block 2002 connected inside the placement cylinder 2001. Four limiting grooves are equidistantly arranged inside the limiting block 2002. Sliding strips 2003 are connected to the inner wall of the placement cylinder 2001 at each of the four limiting grooves. Sampling collection cylinders 2004 are slidably mounted on the outside of each of the four sliding strips 2003. The outer walls of the four sampling collection cylinders 2004 are respectively clearance-fitted with the inner walls of the four limiting grooves. Liquid level sensors 2005 are provided on the inner walls of the four sampling collection cylinders 2004 away from the sliding strips 2003. The sampling mechanism 100 includes a first fixed seat 10. 01 and the second fixed seat 1002, the first fixed seat 1001 and the fixed seat are provided with a top cover 1007 near the upper end. By installing a limiting block 2002 in the placement cylinder 2001, and opening four limiting grooves in the limiting block 2002, it is convenient to place the sampling collection cylinder 2004 in the limiting groove. At the same time, the sampling collection cylinder 2004 is slidably connected to the slide bar 2003, thereby improving the stability of the sampling placement cylinder 2001 in the limiting groove. By setting a liquid level sensor 2005 on the inner side wall of the four sampling collection cylinders 2004, the sewage liquid level height in the sampling collection cylinders 2004 is monitored. By setting the top cover 1007, the sampled sewage is sealed. Since there are four sampling collection cylinders 2004, it is convenient to sample the same sewage area multiple times.

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: the base assembly 300 includes a circular base 3001, a steering wheel 3002 is connected to the upper end of the circular base 3001 via a bearing, the upper end of the steering wheel 3002 is connected to the bottom end of the placement cylinder 2001, a motor 3003 is provided at the bottom of the interior of the circular base 3001, the output end of the motor 3003 is connected to the steering wheel 3002, a controller 3004 is connected to the front of the circular base 3001, and the motor 3003, several liquid level sensors 2005 are connected to the controller 3004. The components are electrically connected by wires. A motor 3003 is installed so that when the motor 3003 is working, it can drive the steering wheel 3002 to rotate. The upper end of the steering wheel 3002 is connected to the bottom end of the placement cylinder 2001, thereby facilitating the rotation of the placement cylinder 2001. Through the cooperation of the motor 3003, the liquid level sensor 2005 and the controller 3004, the liquid level sensor 2005 transmits the liquid level data monitored in the sampling collection cylinder 2004 to the controller 3004, and then the controller 3004 controls the motor 3003 to work.

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: the opposite sides of the first fixing seat 1001 and the second fixing seat 1002 near the bottom are respectively connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the circular seat 3001. A hinge block 1003 is hinged inside the upper end of the first fixing seat 1001. A connecting block 1004 is provided inside the upper end of the second fixing seat 1002. The opposite sides of the connecting block 1004 and the hinge block 1003 are respectively connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the top cover 1007. A threaded hole is provided at the center of the connecting block 1004. Bolt holes 1005 are provided on both outer sides of the second fixing seat 1002 near the upper end. A fastening bolt 1006 is threaded between the two bolt holes 1005 and the threaded hole. The bottom end of the top cover 1007 is connected to the placement cylinder 2001. The upper surfaces are fitted together, and a circular hole is opened on one side of the upper surface of the top cover 1007. The inside of the circular hole is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 1008. The bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe 1008 is flush with the upper surface of the limiting block 2002. A J-shaped hook 1011 is connected to the outer wall of the top cover 1007. A second flexible hose 1012 is wound around the J-shaped hook 1011. One end of the second flexible hose 1012 is connected to a water inlet 1013. A micro pump 1009 is located at the center of the upper end of the top cover 1007. The water outlet of the micro pump 1009 is connected to a first flexible hose 1010. The end of the first flexible hose 1010 away from the micro pump 1009 is connected to one end of the liquid outlet pipe 1008. The water inlet of the micro pump 1009 is connected to the second flexible hose 1012 away from the water inlet 1013 via a flange. One end of the water head 1013 is connected to a water inlet, and the outer wall of the water inlet 1013 has several water inlet holes. A counterweight 1014 is connected to the outer end of the water inlet 1013 near the second hose 1012. Both the counterweight 1014 and the water inlet 1013 are made of stainless steel. Bolt holes 1005 are provided on both sides of the outer side of the second fixed seat 1002, and fastening bolts 1006 are threaded between the two bolt holes 1005 and the threaded holes. When the fastening bolts 1006 are rotated and unscrewed, the connecting block 1004 is no longer fixedly connected to the second fixed seat 1002. Through the cooperation of the hinge block 1003 and the connecting block 1004, since the upper end of the first fixed seat 1001 is hinged to the hinge block 1003, and the second fixed seat 1002... A connecting block 1004 is provided inside the upper end of component 2, which facilitates opening the top cover 1007 and removing the sampling collection cylinder 2004. The top cover 1007 has an outlet pipe 1008 connected to its circular hole, located at the upper end of one of the sampling collection cylinders 2004, thus facilitating the transport of wastewater into the sampling collection cylinder 2004. Since the bottom end of the outlet pipe 1008 is flush with the limiting block 2002 and fits against the bottom end of the top cover 1007 and the upper end of the placement cylinder 2001, the top cover 1007, the first fixing seat 1001, the second fixing seat 1002, and the base assembly 300 form a whole. When the placement cylinder 2001 rotates between the top cover 1007 and the circular seat 3001...The bottom end of the outlet pipe 1008, under the rotation of the placement cylinder 2001, first comes into contact with the top end of the limiting block 2002 and then rests on the upper end of the sampling collection cylinder 2004, thus facilitating secondary sampling. The J-shaped hook 1011 facilitates the winding of the longer second flexible tube 1012 around it for easy storage. When the water intake head 1013 is immersed in the sewage, sewage sampling is convenient. The micro pump 1009, when operating, allows sewage to pass through the water intake head 1013 and the second flexible tube. 1012. The first flexible tube 1010 and the outlet tube 1008 enter the sampling collection cylinder 2004, thereby completing the automatic sampling process. Several water inlet holes are opened on the outer wall of the water intake head 1013 to facilitate water intake while filtering large particles of impurities, preventing foreign objects from entering the micro pump 1009. A counterweight 1014 is added to increase the overall weight of the water intake head 1013. By making both the counterweight 1014 and the water intake head 1013 from stainless steel, their service life is improved.

[0033] Specifically, the working principle of this automatic wastewater sampling device is as follows: During use, a J-shaped hook 1011 is provided to facilitate the winding of a longer second flexible hose 1012 around the hook for easy storage. When the sampling head 1013 is immersed in the wastewater, several inlet holes are opened on the outer wall of the sampling head 1013 to facilitate water intake while filtering large particles of impurities, preventing foreign objects from entering the micro-pump 1009. A counterweight 1014 is provided to increase the overall weight of the sampling head 1013, facilitating wastewater sampling. The outlet pipe 1008 is located at one of the sampling points. At the upper end of the collection cylinder 2004, a micro pump 1009 is installed. When the micro pump 1009 is working, sewage enters the sampling collection cylinder 2004 through the water intake head 1013, the second hose 1012, the first hose 1010, and the outlet pipe 1008, thereby completing the automatic sampling work. A liquid level sensor 2005 is installed to monitor the sewage level in the sampling collection cylinder 2004 and transmits the monitored liquid level data to the controller 3004. The controller 3004 then controls the motor 3003 to work. When the motor 3003 is working, it facilitates the rotation of the steering wheel 3002. The upper end of the steering wheel 3002 is connected to the bottom end of the placement cylinder 2001, thus facilitating the rotation of the placement cylinder 2001. The top cover 1007, the first fixed seat 1001, the second fixed seat 1002, and the base assembly 300 form a whole. When the placement cylinder 2001 rotates between the top cover 1007 and the circular seat 3001, the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe 1008, under the action of the rotation of the placement cylinder 2001, first comes into contact with the top end of the limiting block 2002 and then returns to the upper end of the sampling collection cylinder 2004, thereby... For easy secondary sampling, since there are four sampling collection cylinders 2004, it is convenient to take multiple samples from the same wastewater area. After sampling is completed, when the fastening bolt 1006 is turned and unscrewed, the connecting block 1004 and the second fixed seat 1002 are no longer fixedly connected. Through the cooperation of the hinge block 1003 and the connecting block 1004, since the upper end of the first fixed seat 1001 is hinged with the hinge block 1003 and the upper end of the second fixed seat 1002 is provided with the connecting block 1004, it is easy to open the top cover 1007 and take out the four sampling collection cylinders 2004.

Claims

1. An automatic wastewater sampling device, characterized in that, The system includes a sampling mechanism (100), a placement mechanism (200), and a base assembly (300). The placement mechanism (200) includes a placement cylinder (2001), with a limiting block (2002) connected inside the placement cylinder (2001). The limiting block (2002) has four limiting grooves evenly spaced inside. Sliding strips (2003) are connected to the inner wall of the placement cylinder (2001) at each of the four limiting grooves. The four sliding strips (2003) are slidably positioned on the outside. There are sampling collection cylinders (2004), the outer walls of the four sampling collection cylinders (2004) are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the four limiting grooves with clearance, and the inner walls of the four sampling collection cylinders (2004) are provided with liquid level sensors (2005) away from the slide bar (2003). The sampling mechanism (100) includes a first fixed seat (1001) and a second fixed seat (1002), and a top cover (1007) is provided between the first fixed seat (1001) and the fixed seat near the upper end.

2. The automatic wastewater sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base assembly (300) includes a circular seat (3001), and a steering wheel (3002) is connected to the interior of the upper surface of the circular seat (3001) via a bearing. The upper surface of the steering wheel (3002) is connected to the bottom end of the placement cylinder (2001).

3. The automatic wastewater sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A motor (3003) is provided at the bottom of the interior of the circular seat (3001). The output end of the motor (3003) is connected to the steering wheel (3002) for transmission. A controller (3004) is connected to the front of the circular seat (3001). The motor (3003), several liquid level sensors (2005) and the controller (3004) are electrically connected by wires.

4. The automatic wastewater sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first fixing seat (1001) and the second fixing seat (1002) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the circular seat (3001) on opposite sides near the bottom. The first fixing seat (1001) has a hinge block (1003) hinged inside the upper end. The second fixing seat (1002) has a connecting block (1004) inside the upper end. The connecting block (1004) and the hinge block (1003) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the top cover (1007) on opposite sides. The connecting block (1004) has a threaded hole at the center. The second fixing seat (1002) has bolt holes (1005) on both outer sides near the upper end. The two bolt holes (1005) and the threaded hole are threadedly connected with fastening bolts (1006).

5. The automatic wastewater sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom end of the top cover (1007) is in contact with the upper end face of the placement cylinder (2001), and a round hole is provided on one side of the upper end face of the top cover (1007). A liquid outlet pipe (1008) is connected inside the round hole, and the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe (1008) is flush with the upper end face of the limiting block (2002).

6. The automatic wastewater sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the top cover (1007) is connected to a J-shaped hook (1011), and a second hose (1012) is wound around the J-shaped hook (1011). One end of the second hose (1012) is connected to a water intake head (1013). A micro pump (1009) is provided at the upper center of the top cover (1007). The water outlet of the micro pump (1009) is connected to a first hose (1010). The end of the first hose (1010) away from the micro pump (1009) is connected to one end of the liquid outlet pipe (1008). The water inlet of the micro pump (1009) is connected to the end of the second hose (1012) away from the water intake head (1013) through a flange.

7. The automatic wastewater sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the water inlet head (1013) is provided with several water inlet holes, and a counterweight (1014) is connected to the outside of the end of the water inlet head (1013) near the second hose (1012). Both the counterweight (1014) and the water inlet head (1013) are made of stainless steel.