Photovoltaic support and photovoltaic power generation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic support and photovoltaic power generation equipment, and the photovoltaic support comprises a support pedestal which is disposed on the surface of a saddle plate; the stand column is rotationally connected with the support base and is telescopic; the connecting piece is rotationally connected with the side, away from the support base, of the stand column. The photovoltaic module is arranged on the connecting piece; and the drainage assembly abuts against the photovoltaic assembly, and the drainage assembly is used for draining rainwater into the roof rainwater gutter on the saddle plate. According to the photovoltaic support and the photovoltaic power generation equipment provided by the invention, the stand column is telescopic and the support base is rotatably connected with the stand column, so that the photovoltaic support and the photovoltaic power generation equipment can be installed and adjusted according to the slope of the on-site roof, and the drainage assembly arranged on the photovoltaic assembly can assist in drainage to avoid roof water leakage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of renewable energy technology, and more specifically, to a photovoltaic support structure. Furthermore, this utility model also relates to a photovoltaic power generation device including the aforementioned photovoltaic support structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing global demand for renewable energy, solar photovoltaic power generation, as a clean and sustainable way to obtain energy, has been widely used and developed. In the construction field, combining photovoltaic power generation systems with building structures to form building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems can not only achieve energy self-sufficiency but also provide buildings with additional functionality and aesthetics.

[0003] Saddle-shaped roofs are a common building roof structure with unique shape and mechanical properties. Installing photovoltaic (PV) brackets on saddle-shaped roofs to construct BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) systems can fully utilize roof space and achieve efficient solar energy utilization. This application has significant potential in industrial plants, warehouses, and other similar buildings.

[0004] In recent years, the photovoltaic industry has seen continuous technological advancements, with photovoltaic modules becoming increasingly efficient and costs gradually decreasing. This has provided more favorable conditions for the promotion and application of BIPV systems. Simultaneously, the construction industry's demands for energy-efficient and green buildings are also rising, prompting continuous exploration of technological solutions to better integrate photovoltaic power generation with buildings.

[0005] Traditionally, installing photovoltaic (PV) brackets on roof saddles typically requires bolt fixing or rebar installation, which often damages the original waterproofing layer, leading to potential leaks. Furthermore, existing solutions often involve PV modules installed independently on the roof, failing to form a unified waterproof system, which also increases the risk of leaks.

[0006] In conclusion, how to prevent roof leaks during the installation of photovoltaic modules is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic bracket that can be installed on a saddle plate, and whose columns are telescopic to be adjusted according to the slope of the roof. The drainage components installed on the photovoltaic modules can assist in drainage and prevent roof leakage.

[0008] Another objective of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic power generation device that includes the aforementioned photovoltaic support structure.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0010] A photovoltaic mounting bracket includes:

[0011] The support base is located on the surface of the saddle plate;

[0012] The column is rotatably connected to the support base, and the column is retractable.

[0013] The connector is rotatably connected to the side of the column opposite to the support base;

[0014] Photovoltaic modules are disposed on the connectors;

[0015] A drainage component is disposed against the photovoltaic module, and the drainage component is used to divert rainwater to the roof rain gutters on the saddle plate.

[0016] Preferably, the column includes a first column and a second column, one of the first column and the second column is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the other is provided with a positioning block that matches the adjustment holes.

[0017] Preferably, it also includes a main beam, and the bracket base, the column and the connector are provided in multiple quantities and the number of the three is the same, and the multiple connectors are evenly arranged along the main beam.

[0018] Preferably, the drainage component includes a main water tank and a secondary water tank. Multiple photovoltaic modules are provided. The main water tank is located between two adjacent photovoltaic modules. The secondary water tank is arranged perpendicularly to the main water tank. The secondary water tank is used to divert rainwater into the main water tank. The main water tank is used to divert rainwater into the roof rain gutter.

[0019] Preferably, the system further includes a waterproof positioning component, which includes a pressure block component and a waterproof cover plate. The main water tank is located between the photovoltaic module and the main beam. The waterproof cover plate is fastened to the surface of the main water tank. The pressure block component is fixedly connected to the waterproof cover plate. The pressure block component is located between two adjacent photovoltaic modules.

[0020] Preferably, it also includes column support members. There are multiple main beams, which are parallel to each other. Two adjacent main beams are provided with parallel columns, and the two parallel columns are connected by the column support members. The two ends of the column support members are respectively connected to the first column and the second column.

[0021] Preferably, it further includes a main beam support member, and two adjacent main beams are fixed together by the main beam support member, and the included angle between the main beam support member and the main beam is an acute angle.

[0022] Preferably, it also includes a maintenance walkway, which is located on the main beam.

[0023] Preferably, the bracket base and the saddle plate are connected by a positioning component.

[0024] A photovoltaic power generation device includes a photovoltaic support frame, wherein the photovoltaic support frame is any one of the photovoltaic support frames described above.

[0025] This utility model provides a photovoltaic bracket, the bracket base of which is set on the surface of a saddle plate. The bracket base is connected in sequence with a column, a connector and a photovoltaic module. The column is a telescopic component and is rotatably connected to the bracket base. The connector is also rotatably connected to the column. The angle of the column can be adjusted according to the actual situation. The telescopicity of the column can be adjusted according to the roof slope. The photovoltaic module is also equipped with a drainage component, which can divert rainwater on the photovoltaic module to the roof rain gutters to prevent roof leakage. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a top view of the photovoltaic support provided by this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a front view of the photovoltaic bracket provided by this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column provided by this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main beam provided by this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the column support component provided by this utility model.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the waterproof positioning component provided by this utility model;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage component provided by this utility model.

[0034] Figure label:

[0035] 1-Bracket base; 2-Column; 201-First column; 202-Second column; 3-Connector; 4-Main beam; 5-Main water tank; 6-Secondary water tank; 7-Photovoltaic module; 8-Waterproof positioning component; 9-Maintenance walkway; 101-Main beam support; 102-Column support; 11-Saddle plate; 12-Positioning component. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] The core of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic bracket. The photovoltaic module can adjust its angle and column length according to the roof conditions, and can also divert rainwater to the roof rain gutters through the drainage component to prevent roof leakage.

[0038] Another core aspect of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic power generation device that includes the aforementioned photovoltaic support structure.

[0039] It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", and "rear" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and is only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this application and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0040] This application provides a photovoltaic support system, comprising: a support base 1, a column 2, a connector 3, a photovoltaic module 7, and a drainage component;

[0041] The bracket base 1 is located on the surface of the saddle plate 11;

[0042] The column 2 is rotatably connected to the bracket base 1, and the column 2 is telescopic.

[0043] The connector 3 is rotatably connected to the side of the column 2 away from the bracket base 1;

[0044] Photovoltaic module 7 is located on connector 3;

[0045] The drainage component is abutted against the photovoltaic module 7 and is used to divert rainwater to the roof rain gutter on the saddle plate 11.

[0046] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 1 With appendix Figure 2The saddle plate 11 has an arc-shaped plate structure. The support base 1 is set on the inner circumference of the saddle plate 11. The column 2 is rotatably connected to the support base 1, and the column 2 is a telescopic structure. The column 2 is connected to the photovoltaic module 7 through the connector 3. The column 2 and the connector 3 are also rotatably connected. The installation of the photovoltaic module 7 can be achieved by telescoping and adjusting the angle of the column 2. A drainage component is also set on the photovoltaic module 7. The drainage component can divert rainwater or other liquids to the roof rain gutter set on the saddle plate 11. The area covered by the photovoltaic module 7 can form a complete whole, ensuring the power generation effect of the photovoltaic module 7 itself, and improving the overall waterproof performance of the saddle plate roof.

[0047] Based on the above embodiment, the column 2 includes a first column 201 and a second column 202. One of the first column 201 and the second column 202 is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the other is provided with a positioning block that matches the adjustment holes.

[0048] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 The column 2 is connected to the support base 1 by bolts. One of the first column 201 and the second column 202 is provided with multiple adjustment holes, which are evenly arranged along its length. The other column is provided with a positioning block, which can be inserted into the adjustment hole to connect the first column 201 and the second column 202. This allows the column 2 to adjust its length according to the roof slope. It should be noted that there are at least two positioning blocks. The distance between two adjacent positioning blocks is an integer multiple of the distance between two adjacent adjustment holes. The two positioning blocks work together to prevent relative rotation between the first column 201 and the second column 202.

[0049] Based on the above embodiment, it also includes a main beam 4, a bracket base 1, a column 2 and a connector 3, each of which is provided in multiple quantities and the number of the three is the same, and the multiple connectors 3 are evenly arranged along the main beam 4.

[0050] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 2 The main beam 4 is a rod-shaped structure with multiple mounting holes evenly distributed on it. The main beam 4 is connected to the second column 202 via connectors 3 and matching bolts. Each column 2 has a support base 1 and a connector 3 at both ends. There are two support bases 1, two columns 2 and two connectors 3 between each main beam 4 and each saddle plate 11. Generally, there are multiple saddle plates 11, and they are evenly arranged. The angle between the multiple columns 2 and the support bases 1 and connectors 3, as well as the extension and retraction of the columns 2, are adjusted according to the actual situation of the multiple saddle plates 11 to ensure that the main beam 4 is in a horizontal state.

[0051] Based on the above embodiment, the drainage component includes a main water tank 5 and a secondary water tank 6. Multiple photovoltaic modules 7 are provided. The main water tank 5 is located between two adjacent photovoltaic modules 7. The secondary water tank 6 is arranged perpendicularly to the main water tank 5. The secondary water tank 6 is used to divert rainwater into the main water tank 5. The main water tank 5 is used to divert rainwater into the roof rain gutter.

[0052] Specifically, photovoltaic module 7 is usually a photovoltaic panel, as shown in the attached image. Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 With appendix Figure 7 As shown, the photovoltaic module 7 is generally a rectangular plate structure, and a horizontally arranged secondary water tank 6 is provided between two adjacent photovoltaic modules 7. For the photovoltaic module 7, the secondary water tank 6 is attached to the secondary water tank 6. Figure 1 In terms of direction, the actual height of photovoltaic module 7 on the right side of the diagram is higher than its actual height on the left side. This allows rainwater on the surface of photovoltaic module 7 to flow along it into the secondary water tank 6. This height setting is just one example; the opposite setting can achieve the same technical effect, but it is necessary to ensure that the attached... Figure 1 With appendix Figure 2 The photovoltaic modules 7 are arranged continuously to prevent rainwater from falling directly onto the underside of the photovoltaic modules 7. The main water tank 5 is shown in the attached diagram. Figure 1 With appendix Figure 7 As shown, the main water tank 5 and the secondary water tank 6 are set perpendicular to each other. The main water tank 5 is fixed to the main beam 4 with matching bolts. The end of the secondary water tank 6 is set directly above the main water tank 5. The main water tank 5 can divert rainwater to the rain gutter on the roof and drain the rainwater away from the roof through the rain gutter, thus preventing the roof from leaking.

[0053] Based on the above embodiments, a waterproof positioning component 8 is also included. The waterproof positioning component 8 includes a pressure block component and a waterproof cover plate. The main water tank 5 is located between the photovoltaic module 7 and the main beam 4. The waterproof cover plate is fastened to the surface of the main water tank 5. The pressure block component is fixedly connected to the waterproof cover plate. The pressure block component is located between two adjacent photovoltaic modules 7.

[0054] Specifically, the structure of the waterproof positioning component 8 can be found in the attached document. Figure 6 As shown, the waterproof positioning component 8 includes a pressure block component and a waterproof cover plate. The pressure block component and the waterproof cover plate are connected by matching bolts. The upper end of the pressure block component has a large end. During installation, the ends of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 7 are first placed on the waterproof cover plate so that the two photovoltaic modules 7 are in the same horizontal plane. Then, the pressure block component is placed between the two photovoltaic modules 7, and the photovoltaic modules 7 are positioned on the waterproof cover plate by the large end. The waterproof cover plate is arranged along the length of the main water tank 5, and does not cover the end of the secondary water tank 6. The waterproof cover plate is provided with two water inlet channels so that the rainwater between the two photovoltaic modules 7 can flow into the main water tank 5 along the water inlet channels, preventing rainwater from falling directly onto the roof saddle plate 11 and reducing the risk of leakage.

[0055] Based on the above embodiment, it also includes a column support member 102. There are multiple main beams 4, which are parallel to each other. Two adjacent main beams 4 are provided with parallel columns 2. The two parallel columns 2 are connected by the column support member 102. The two ends of the column support member 102 are respectively connected to the first column 201 and the second column 202.

[0056] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 With appendix Figure 3 Multiple main beams 4 are arranged horizontally and are parallel to each other. Each main beam 4 corresponds to multiple saddle plates 11. Each saddle plate 11 and a main beam 4 are provided with two sequentially connected support bases 1, columns 2, and connectors 3. The columns 2 on adjacent main beams 4 are connected by column support members 102. The two ends of the column support member 102 are connected to the first column 201 and the second column 202, respectively. The column support member 102 is a rod-shaped structure, that is, the column support member 102 is inclined to maintain the inclination of the corresponding column 2. For the column support member 102, please refer to the attached document. Figure 5 , attached Figure 5 The first column 201 can also be the second column 202. The column support 102 includes a connecting rod and a claw set on the first column 201 or the second column 202, and the connecting rod is fixed by the claw.

[0057] Based on the above embodiment, it also includes a main beam support 101, and two adjacent main beams 4 are fixed together by the main beam support 101. The included angle between the main beam support 101 and the main beam 4 is an acute angle.

[0058] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 4 The two adjacent main beams 4 are parallel to each other, and multiple mounting holes are evenly distributed on the main beams 4. The main beam support 101 is a rod-shaped structure, and multiple mounting holes are also evenly distributed on the main beam support 101. The main beam support 101 and the main beam 4 are connected by matching bolts, and the two can form an acute angle structure. Since the two ends of the main beam support 101 are connected to the two adjacent main beams 4 to form a Z-shaped structure, the two adjacent main beams 4 are in the same plane, maintaining structural stability.

[0059] Based on the above embodiment, it also includes a maintenance walkway 9, which is located on the main beam 4.

[0060] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 1 With appendix Figure 2On the main beam 4, the lowest side of the roof in the attached diagram is provided with an operation and maintenance walkway 9, which can provide access for photovoltaic operation and maintenance personnel to ensure the convenience of operation and maintenance.

[0061] Based on the above embodiments, the bracket base 1 and the saddle plate 11 are connected by the positioning component 12.

[0062] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 1 The bracket base 1 is connected to the saddle plate 11 through the positioning component 12. Generally, the positioning component 12 is a photovoltaic-specific structural adhesive. The photovoltaic-specific structural adhesive has excellent UV resistance, high and low temperature resistance, aging resistance, and weather resistance, and also has excellent adhesion, ensuring a reliable connection between the bracket base 1 and the saddle plate 11 throughout the entire life cycle of the photovoltaic system.

[0063] In addition to the photovoltaic brackets mentioned above, this utility model also provides a photovoltaic power generation device that includes the photovoltaic brackets disclosed in the above embodiments. For the structure of other parts of the photovoltaic power generation device, please refer to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

[0064] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0065] The photovoltaic bracket and photovoltaic power generation equipment provided by this utility model have been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic support structure, characterized in that, include: The bracket base (1) is located on the surface of the saddle plate (11); The column (2) is rotatably connected to the support base (1), and the column (2) is telescopic; The connector (3) is rotatably connected to the side of the column (2) away from the support base (1); Photovoltaic module (7) is provided on the connector (3); A drainage component is disposed against the photovoltaic module (7) and is used to divert rainwater to the roof rain gutter on the saddle plate (11).

2. The photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column (2) includes a first column (201) and a second column (202). One of the first column (201) and the second column (202) is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the other is provided with a positioning block that matches the adjustment holes.

3. The photovoltaic support according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a main beam (4), and the bracket base (1), the column (2) and the connector (3) are provided in multiple quantities and the number of the three is the same. The multiple connectors (3) are evenly arranged along the main beam (4).

4. The photovoltaic support according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drainage assembly includes a main water tank (5) and a secondary water tank (6). Multiple photovoltaic modules (7) are provided. The main water tank (5) is located between two adjacent photovoltaic modules (7). The secondary water tank (6) is arranged perpendicularly to the main water tank (5). The secondary water tank (6) is used to divert rainwater into the main water tank (5). The main water tank (5) is used to divert rainwater into the roof rain gutter.

5. The photovoltaic support according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a waterproof positioning component (8), which includes a pressure block component and a waterproof cover plate. The main water tank (5) is located between the photovoltaic module (7) and the main beam (4). The waterproof cover plate is fastened to the surface of the main water tank (5). The pressure block component is fixedly connected to the waterproof cover plate. The pressure block component is located between two adjacent photovoltaic modules (7).

6. The photovoltaic support according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a column support member (102). The main beam (4) is provided in multiple ways. The multiple main beams (4) are parallel to each other. Two adjacent main beams (4) are provided with parallel columns (2). The two parallel columns (2) are connected by the column support member (102). The two ends of the column support member (102) are respectively connected to the first column (201) and the second column (202).

7. The photovoltaic support according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a main beam support member (101), which fixes two adjacent main beams (4) together. The angle between the main beam support member (101) and the main beam (4) is an acute angle.

8. The photovoltaic support according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a maintenance walkway (9), which is located on the main beam (4).

9. The photovoltaic support according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The bracket base (1) and the saddle plate (11) are connected by a positioning component (12).

10. A photovoltaic power generation device, comprising a photovoltaic support frame, characterized in that, The photovoltaic support is the photovoltaic support as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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