Vegetable seed germination accelerating and breeding device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable seed breeding, and discloses a vegetable seed germination accelerating and breeding device which comprises a cultivation box, the cultivation box is a rectangular box with a hollow cavity, the front wall face of the cultivation box can be turned over and opened, the top in the cavity of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder, and a servo motor is arranged below the electric cylinder; the seed soaking structure is arranged in the cavity of the cultivation box and used for conducting self-adaptive soaking on seeds on wall faces with different thicknesses, the seed soaking structure comprises a soaking box, a connecting plate, a containing plate, a water leakage groove, a rotating frame and a base frame, the soaking box is clamped to the bottom in the cavity of the cultivation box, and the connecting plate is movably connected into the cavity of the cultivation box; the containing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper wall face and the lower wall face of the connecting plate, the water leakage grooves are formed in the wall faces of the containing plates, the rotating frames are fixedly connected to the tops of the containing plates, the base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric cylinder, the rotating frames can be rotationally connected with the wall face of the base frame, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall face of the base frame. Seeds can be soaked in a cavity of the soaking box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of vegetable seed breeding, specifically, it relates to a vegetable seed germination breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] The germination and breeding of vegetable seeds involves soaking the seeds to be planted to promote germination, then planting and cultivating the germinated seeds before finally transplanting them.

[0003] Vegetable seeds require several hours to soak and germinate, but the required soaking time varies for each seed due to the thickness of its seed wall. Conventional soaking methods typically involve soaking and rinsing all seeds simultaneously, which results in some seeds germinating at a lower quality due to soaking time that is too short or too long. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method that can automatically adapt the soaking and germination process to seeds with different seed wall thicknesses.

[0004] In view of this, this utility model is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of concentrated seed soaking and water extraction, the basic concept of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A vegetable seed germination and breeding device, comprising:

[0007] The incubator is a rectangular box with a hollow interior. The front wall of the incubator can be flipped open. An electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator's interior, and a servo motor is installed below the electric cylinder.

[0008] The seed soaking structure is set inside the incubator cavity for adaptive soaking of seeds with walls of different thicknesses. The seed soaking structure includes: a soaking box, a connecting plate, a holding plate, a drainage trough, a rotating frame, and a base frame. The soaking box is snapped into the bottom of the incubator cavity. The connecting plate is movably connected inside the incubator cavity. The holding plate is symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower walls of the connecting plate. The drainage trough is opened on the wall of the holding plate. The rotating frame is fixedly connected to the top of the holding plate. The base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric cylinder. The rotating frame can rotate and connect to the wall of the base frame. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base frame. The soaking box cavity is hollow and can soak seeds inside.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soaking box is a rectangular box with a hollow interior and an open top. The bottom of the cavity of the soaking box is a slope that gradually slopes backward. The connecting plate is a rectangular plate, and the holding plate is also a rectangular plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper holding plate is shorter than the lower holding plate, the top of the holding plate is horizontally wavy, the drain groove is round, multiple drain grooves are evenly opened on the wall of the holding plate, the rotating frame is an inverted L-shaped rod, the servo motor can drive the rotating frame to rotate, the base frame is a C-shaped plate with the opening facing downward, and the top of the rotating frame can rotate along the opening of the base frame.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soaking structure further includes a limiting rod, a cultivation plate, and a connecting rod. The limiting rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the soaking box, the cultivation plate is slidably connected to the top of the soaking box, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting rod is rectangular, the rear wall of the cultivation plate can contact the front wall of the limiting rod, the connecting rod is rectangular, the upper and lower walls of the connecting rod are parallel to the cultivation plate, the length of the lower cultivation plate is less than that of the upper cultivation plate, the width of the cultivation plate and the holding plate are the same, the cultivation plate is a hollow rectangular box with an open rear wall and top, the bottom of the cavity of the cultivation plate has a longitudinal wavy surface, and the height of the connecting rod is the same as that of the connecting plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the walls of the incubator are further provided with a ventilation structure, which includes a fan, a blower pipe, an air inlet and an air outlet. The fans are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two side walls of the incubator, the blower pipes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of each fan, the air inlets are symmetrically opened on the two side walls of the incubator, and the air outlets are opened on the rear wall of the incubator.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each side air blower is located at the air inlet, the air blower is a hollow tube, the opening of each side air blower is connected to the air inlet, the air inlet is located at the front of the side wall of the incubator, the exhaust port is a circular groove, and multiple exhaust ports are evenly opened on the wall of the incubator.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. By setting the soaking structure, the system can automatically adapt seeds with different wall thicknesses to the required soaking time. The soaking structure utilizes the different states of seeds with different wall thicknesses in the soaking chamber to control the soaking time in the nutrient solution, ensuring that the seeds are soaked within the optimal soaking time. Therefore, this solution can automatically soak each seed within the required optimal time, thereby ensuring that each seed has the best soaking and germination quality.

[0017] 2. By setting up a ventilation structure, not only can the seeds be moved to the rear position in the soaking box, but the cultivation box can also have a good ventilation effect, which helps the seeds germinate.

[0018] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] In the attached diagram:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a perspective three-dimensional view of the interior of the cultivation chamber of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the base frame and rotating frame of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the combination of the cultivation plate and the soaking box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a size comparison diagram of the connecting plate and the cultivation plate of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 20. Incubator; 21. Electric cylinder; 22. Fan; 23. Air duct; 24. Air inlet; 25. Air outlet; 26. Servo motor; 30. Soaking box; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Holding plate; 33. Drainage trough; 34. Rotating frame; 35. Base frame; 36. Limiting rod; 37. Incubation plate; 38. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a vegetable seed germination and breeding device includes: a cultivation box 20, which is a rectangular box with a hollow interior. The front wall of the cultivation box 20 can be flipped open. An electric cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the cultivation box 20. A servo motor 26 is arranged below the electric cylinder 21. Both the electric cylinder 21 and the servo motor 26 are electrically connected to a power source. This is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the seed soaking structure is set inside the cavity of the incubator 20 for adaptive soaking of seeds with walls of different thicknesses. The seed soaking structure includes: a soaking box 30, a connecting plate 31, a holding plate 32, a drainage trough 33, a rotating frame 34, and a base frame 35. The soaking box 30 is snapped into the bottom of the cavity of the incubator 20. The connecting plate 31 is movably connected inside the cavity of the incubator 20. The holding plate 32 is symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower walls of the connecting plate 31. The drainage trough 33 is opened on the wall of the holding plate 32. The rotating frame 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the holding plate 32. The base frame 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric cylinder 21. The rotating frame 34 can be rotatably connected to the wall of the base frame 35. The servo motor 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base frame 35. The cavity of the soaking box 30 is hollow and can soak seeds inside.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the soaking box 30 is a rectangular box with a hollow interior and an open top. The bottom of the soaking box 30 has a gradually sloping surface that slopes backward. The connecting plate 31 is a rectangular plate, and the holding plate 32 is also a rectangular plate. The upper holding plate 32 is shorter than the lower holding plate 32. The top of the holding plate 32 has a horizontal wave shape. The drainage groove 33 is a round hole, and multiple drainage grooves 33 are evenly distributed on the wall of the holding plate 32. The rotating frame 34 is an inverted L-shaped rod, and the servo motor 26 can drive the rotating frame 34 to rotate. The base frame 35 is a U-shaped plate with the opening facing downward. The top of the rotating frame 34 can rotate along the opening of the base frame 35. The soaking structure also includes a limiting rod 36, a cultivation plate 37, and a connecting rod 3. 8. Limiting rod 36 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of soaking box 30, culture plate 37 is slidably connected to the top of soaking box 30, connecting rod 38 is fixedly connected to the top of culture plate 37, limiting rod 36 is rectangular rod, the rear wall of culture plate 37 can contact the front wall of limiting rod 36, connecting rod 38 is rectangular rod, culture plate 37 is arranged parallel to the upper and lower walls of connecting rod 38, the length of the lower culture plate 37 is less than that of the upper culture plate 37, the width of culture plate 37 is the same as that of holding plate 32, culture plate 37 is a hollow rectangular box with open rear wall and top, the bottom of the cavity of culture plate 37 is a longitudinal wave-shaped surface, and the height of connecting rod 38 is the same as that of connecting plate 31.

[0030] In practical use, first open the front wall of the incubator 20, then add nutrient solution for soaking seeds into the cavity of the soaking box 30, and then place the seeds to be soaked into the nutrient solution. Before placing the seeds, ensure that the bottom plate 32 is at the lowest point in the cavity of the soaking box 30. After placing the seeds, close the front wall of the incubator 20 and turn on the power of the blower 22. The blower 22 can slowly blow air into the cavity of the incubator 20 through the air inlet 24 via the air pipe 23. The air blown out of the air inlet 24 by the air pipe 23 can blow backward towards the seeds in the cavity of the soaking box 30, causing the seeds in the nutrient solution to move towards the rear of the cavity of the soaking box 30. As the seeds move in the cavity of the soaking box 30, their state in the nutrient solution will vary due to differences in their wall thickness. The thicker the seed wall, the more the seeds will move towards the rear of the cavity of the soaking box 30. The thicker the seed wall, the lower it will be located in the soaking box 30 cavity. The thinner the seed wall, the more it will float on the nutrient solution. As the seed moves backward in the nutrient solution, it will move to the wall of the corresponding holding plate 32. Then, the electric cylinder 21 controls the partial retraction after the required soaking time. After several hours, the length is retracted again. After the second retraction, the upper holding plate 32 will be higher than the upper cultivation plate 37, and the lower holding plate 32 will be higher than the lower cultivation plate 37. At this time, the servo motor 26 can drive the rotating frame 34 to rotate forward. The rotating frame 34 can drive the holding plate 32 to tilt synchronously. The seeds on the top of the holding plate 32 will roll forward to the top of the corresponding cultivation plate 37 due to the tilt of the holding plate 32. At this time, the cultivation soil is placed on the top of the cultivation plate 37 beforehand to cultivate the soaked seeds.

[0031] In summary, by setting up a soaking structure, seeds with different wall thicknesses can be automatically adapted to the required soaking time. The soaking structure utilizes the different states of seeds with different wall thicknesses in the 30 chambers of the soaking box to control the soaking time in the nutrient solution, ensuring that the seeds are soaked within the optimal soaking time. Therefore, this solution can automatically soak each seed within the required optimal time, thereby ensuring that each seed has the best soaking and germination quality.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the walls of the incubator 20 are also provided with a ventilation structure, which includes a fan 22, a blower 23, an air inlet 24 and an exhaust outlet 25. The fans 22 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the incubator 20. The blower 23 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of each fan 22. The air inlets 24 are symmetrically opened on the two side walls of the incubator 20. The exhaust outlet 25 is opened on the rear wall of the incubator 20. The blower 23 on each side is located at the air inlet 24. The blower 23 is a hollow tube. The opening of the blower 23 on each side is connected to the air inlet 24. The air inlet 24 is located at the front of the side wall of the incubator 20. The exhaust outlet 25 is a circular groove. Multiple exhaust outlets 25 are evenly opened on the wall of the incubator 20.

[0033] In actual use, when the power of the fan 22 is turned on, the fan 22 can blow air through the air inlet 24 toward the seeds in the soaking box 30, and then the air in the incubation box 20 will be discharged from the exhaust port 25.

[0034] In summary, by setting up a ventilation structure, not only can the seeds be moved to the rear position within the soaking box 30, but the cultivation box 20 can also have a good ventilation effect, thereby promoting seed germination.

[0035] Working principle: First, open the front wall of the incubator 20. Then, add nutrient solution for soaking seeds into the cavity of the soaking box 30. Next, place the seeds to be soaked into the nutrient solution. Before placing the seeds, ensure that the bottom plate 32 is at the lowest point in the cavity of the soaking box 30. After placing the seeds, close the front wall of the incubator 20 and turn on the power of the blower 22. The blower 22 can slowly blow air into the cavity of the incubator 20 through the air inlet 24 via the air pipe 23. The air blown from the air inlet 24 by the air pipe 23 can blow the seeds in the cavity of the soaking box 30 backward, causing the seeds in the nutrient solution to move towards the rear of the cavity of the soaking box 30. As the seeds move in the cavity of the soaking box 30, their state in the nutrient solution will vary depending on the thickness of their seed walls. Seeds with thicker walls will be located at the bottom of the cavity of the soaking box 30, while seeds with thinner walls will float on the surface of the nutrient solution. The seeds will move backward in the nutrient solution and reach the wall of the corresponding holding plate 32. Then, the electric cylinder 21 will control the seed soaking time to partially retract the length. After several hours, the length will be retracted again. After the second retraction, the upper holding plate 32 will be higher than the upper cultivation plate 37, and the lower holding plate 32 will be higher than the lower cultivation plate 37. At this time, the servo motor 26 can drive the rotating frame 34 to rotate forward. The rotating frame 34 can drive the holding plate 32 to tilt synchronously. The seeds on the top of the holding plate 32 will roll forward to the top of the corresponding cultivation plate 37 due to the tilt of the holding plate 32. At this time, the cultivation soil is placed on the top of the cultivation plate 37 beforehand to cultivate the soaked seeds. After the seed cultivation is completed, the front wall of the cultivation box 20 is opened, and the cultivation plate 37 is directly taken out from the cavity of the cultivation box 20 and the seeds on the wall of the cultivation plate 37 are transplanted.

[0036] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable seed germination and breeding device, characterized in that, include: The incubator (20) is a rectangular box with a hollow cavity. The front wall of the incubator (20) can be flipped open. An electric cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the incubator (20). A servo motor (26) is provided below the electric cylinder (21). The seed soaking structure is set inside the cavity of the incubator (20) for adaptive soaking of seeds with walls of different thicknesses. The seed soaking structure includes: a soaking box (30), a connecting plate (31), a holding plate (32), a drainage trough (33), a rotating frame (34), and a base frame (35). The soaking box (30) is snapped into the bottom of the cavity of the incubator (20), the connecting plate (31) is movably connected inside the cavity of the incubator (20), and the holding plate (32) is symmetrically fixed to the bottom. The upper and lower walls of the connecting plate (31) are connected, the drainage groove (33) is opened on the wall of the holding plate (32), the rotating frame (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the holding plate (32), the base frame (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric cylinder (21), the rotating frame (34) can be rotatably connected to the wall of the base frame (35), the servo motor (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base frame (35), the cavity of the soaking box (30) is hollow, and the cavity of the soaking box (30) can soak seeds.

2. The vegetable seed germination and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soaking box (30) is a rectangular box with a hollow interior and an open top. The bottom of the cavity of the soaking box (30) is a slope that gradually slopes backward. The connecting plate (31) is a rectangular plate, and the holding plate (32) is also a rectangular plate.

3. The vegetable seed germination and breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper plate (32) is shorter than the lower plate (32). The top of the plate (32) is horizontally wavy. The drain trough (33) is round. Multiple drain troughs (33) are evenly opened on the wall of the plate (32). The rotating frame (34) is an inverted L-shaped rod. The servo motor (26) can drive the rotating frame (34) to rotate. The base frame (35) is a U-shaped plate with the opening facing downward. The top of the rotating frame (34) can rotate along the opening of the base frame (35).

4. The vegetable seed germination and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soaking structure also includes a limiting rod (36), a cultivation plate (37), and a connecting rod (38). The limiting rod (36) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the soaking box (30), the cultivation plate (37) is slidably connected to the top of the soaking box (30), and the connecting rod (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation plate (37).

5. The vegetable seed germination and breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting rod (36) is rectangular. The rear wall of the cultivation plate (37) can contact the front wall of the limiting rod (36). The connecting rod (38) is rectangular. The cultivation plate (37) is arranged parallel to the upper and lower walls of the connecting rod (38). The length of the lower cultivation plate (37) is less than that of the upper cultivation plate (37). The width of the cultivation plate (37) and the holding plate (32) are the same. The cultivation plate (37) is a hollow rectangular box with an open rear wall and top. The bottom of the cavity of the cultivation plate (37) is a longitudinal wave-shaped surface. The height of the connecting rod (38) is the same as that of the connecting plate (31).

6. The vegetable seed germination and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The walls of the incubator (20) are also provided with a ventilation structure, which includes a fan (22), a blower pipe (23), an air inlet (24) and an air outlet (25). The fans (22) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side walls of the incubator (20), the blower pipe (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of each fan (22), the air inlets (24) are symmetrically opened on the two side walls of the incubator (20), and the air outlet (25) is opened on the rear wall of the incubator (20).

7. The vegetable seed germination and breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each side air blower (23) is located at the air inlet (24). The air blower (23) is a hollow tube. The opening of the air blower (23) on each side is connected to the air inlet (24). The air inlet (24) is located at the front of the side wall of the incubator (20). The exhaust port (25) is a circular groove. Multiple exhaust ports (25) are evenly opened on the wall of the incubator (20).

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