Waste residue crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste residue crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment, which relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment and comprises a crushing box, a dedusting and dehumidifying mechanism arranged on the right side of the crushing box, a hopper fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box, and mounting side rods fixedly mounted on two sides of the crushing box. A drying mechanism is arranged between the mounting side rods and located above the hopper. The drying mechanism is arranged for drying wet waste residues needing to be smashed, the wet waste residues are prevented from directly entering the smashing box to be smashed, corrosivity caused by the wet waste residues is prevented, and meanwhile damage such as short circuit caused by steam generated by the wet waste residues to electrical equipment is also avoided; the dust removal and moisture removal mechanism is arranged to be used for guiding out dust generated during crushing of waste residues in the crushing box, water vapor generated during drying of the drying mechanism is guided out, the dust and the water vapor are filtered and absorbed at the same time, treated air is exhausted, and the situation that the dust flies into the air and pollutes the air quality is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to industrial solid waste treatment technical field, and specifically, relate to a kind of waste slag crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solid waste is broken, its appearance size is reduced, so that it can better enter incinerator, landfill or compost system etc.. The breaking method includes impact breaking, shearing breaking, extrusion breaking, friction breaking etc., and the most effective is shear type breaker. For landfill garbage and compost garbage, spiral roller pulverizer is more suitable. After breaking treatment, waste size is uniform, and texture is also more uniform, and it is easier to compact in the filling process.

[0003] A kind of industrial solid waste pulverizing treatment device is disclosed in one of Chinese patents of Chinese patent application 202322891414.5, and its technical scheme main points are: including box, discharge port, baffle, pulverizing shaft and dust suction stirring assembly, discharge port is set in the side wall of box, baffle is rotatably connected with the side wall of box, pulverizing shaft is rotatably connected with the inside side wall of box, dust suction stirring assembly is slidably connected with box, the inside side wall of box is provided with sliding groove, the top of box is provided with feed hopper by welding, the bottom of box is fixedly provided with inclined plate, dust suction stirring assembly includes telescopic link and motor, motor is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of telescopic link, by the use of box and dust suction stirring assembly, dust can be prevented from floating out of feed hopper when pulverizing industrial solid waste, and the amount of industrial solid waste of different sizes entering the box can be controlled simultaneously, and it is convenient to use.

[0004] Industrial solid waste needs to be pulverized when processing, so as to facilitate subsequent processing and use, but when pulverizing some relatively humid waste slag, the humid material is easy to stick together, which may cause the blockage of the pulverizer, and the corrosion of humid waste slag is also more intense, which is easy to cause corrosion to the blades of the equipment and reduce the service life of parts. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste slag crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] The utility model provides an industrial solid waste processing with waste residue crushing device, including the crushing box, the right side of crushing box is provided with dust removal and dehumidification mechanism, the top of crushing box is fixedly installed with hopper, both sides of crushing box are fixedly installed with installation side pole, the dry mechanism is arranged between installation side pole and the top of hopper, both sides of the front and back of crushing box are fixedly installed with support leg, the right side of the front of crushing box is fixedly installed with mounting plate, the inside of mounting plate is fixedly installed with crushing motor, the output of crushing motor is fixedly installed with driving gear, the left side of driving gear is meshed with driven gear, both sides in the inside of crushing box are rotatably connected with crushing wheel, the front of crushing wheel is fixedly connected with driving gear and driven gear through connecting rod respectively, the bottom of crushing box is provided with discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, the dry mechanism comprises a drying box, the two sides of the drying box are fixedly connected with the installation side pole respectively, the inner wall of the drying box is provided with uniformly distributed grooves, and the inside of the groove is provided with a drying lamp, the left side of the top of the drying box is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharging chute, and the left side of the drying box is provided with an opening and closing mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the drying box is fixedly installed with a turnover motor, the output end of the turnover motor extends into the inside of the drying box and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with uniformly distributed turnover rods.

[0010] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an opening and closing plate, the left side of the drying box is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is communicated with the discharging chute, the right side of the inner cavity of the discharging chute is provided with a sealing groove, the right side of the opening and closing plate penetrates through the receiving groove and the discharging chute and is clamped in the inside of the sealing groove, the top of the opening and closing plate is provided with uniformly distributed through holes, the top of the opening and closing plate and the left side of the drying box are fixedly installed with a connecting plate, the front of the drying box is fixedly installed with a mounting ring, the inside of the mounting ring is fixedly installed with an air cylinder, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the dust removal and dehumidification mechanism comprises a dust removal and dehumidification fan, the right side of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, the dust removal and dehumidification fan is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat, the right side of the crushing box is communicated with a dust pipeline, the input end of the dust removal and dehumidification fan is communicated with the other side of the dust pipeline, the top of the dust pipeline is communicated with a water vapor pipeline, and the other end of the water vapor pipeline is communicated with the top of the drying box.

[0012] Preferably, the two sides of the inside of the crushing box are fixedly installed with guide plates, the guide plates are below the crushing wheels, and the guide plates are respectively located on both sides of the discharge port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0014] Through setting up the drying mechanism for drying the humid waste residue needing to be crushed, avoid the humid waste residue directly entering the crushing box to be crushed, prevent the corrosion of the humid waste residue, and also avoid the water vapor generated by the humid waste residue from causing short circuit and damage to the electrical equipment, through setting up the dust and moisture removal mechanism for guiding out the dust generated when the waste residue in the crushing box is crushed, and guiding out the water vapor generated when the drying mechanism is drying, filtering and absorbing the dust and water vapor, and discharging the treated air, avoid the dust flying in the air from polluting the air quality, and improve the drying effect of the waste residue in the drying box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the crushing box in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the drying mechanism structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the opening and closing mechanism structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the dust and moisture removal mechanism structure schematic diagram in the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, crushing box;2, drying mechanism;201, drying box;202, drying lamp;203, inlet;204, turning motor;205, rotating rod;206, turning rod;207, discharging chute;208, opening and closing mechanism;2081, opening and closing plate;2082, through hole;2083, connecting plate;2084, air cylinder;2085, mounting ring;3, dust and moisture removal mechanism;301, dust and moisture removal fan;302, dust pipeline;303, water vapor pipeline;304, mounting seat;4, supporting leg;5, hopper;6, mounting plate;7, crushing motor;8, driving gear;9, driven gear;10, crushing wheel;11, guide plate;12, discharge port;13, mounting side rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described below in a clear and complete manner in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown in Figure 3, an industrial solid waste treatment waste residue crushing device includes a crushing box 1, a dust removal and dehumidification mechanism 3 on the right side of the crushing box 1, a hopper 5 fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 1, mounting side rods 13 fixedly installed on both sides of the crushing box 1, a drying mechanism 2 between the mounting side rods 13 and above the hopper 5, support legs 4 fixedly installed on both sides of the front and back of the crushing box 1, a mounting plate 6 fixedly installed on the right side of the front of the crushing box 1, a crushing motor 7 fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 6, a drive gear 8 fixedly installed at the output end of the crushing motor 7, a driven gear 9 meshing on the left side of the drive gear 8, crushing wheels 10 rotatably connected to both sides inside the crushing box 1, the front of the crushing wheels 10 being fixedly connected to the drive gear 8 and the driven gear 9 respectively through connecting rods, and a discharge port 12 opened at the bottom of the crushing box 1.

[0023] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting up the drying mechanism 2 to dry the wet waste residue that needs to be crushed, the wet waste residue is prevented from directly entering the crushing box 1 for crushing, thus preventing the corrosiveness caused by the wet waste residue. At the same time, the moisture generated by the wet waste residue is also prevented from causing short circuits or other damage to the electrical equipment. By setting up the dust removal and dehumidification mechanism 3, the dust generated during the crushing of the waste residue inside the crushing box 1 is discharged, and the water vapor generated during the drying by the drying mechanism 2 is also discharged. At the same time, the dust and water vapor are filtered and absorbed, and the treated air is discharged to prevent the dust from flying into the air and polluting the air quality. At the same time, the drying effect of the waste residue inside the drying box 201 is improved.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the drying mechanism 2 includes a drying chamber 201. The two sides of the drying chamber 201 are fixedly connected to the mounting side rods 13 respectively. The inner wall of the drying chamber 201 is provided with evenly distributed grooves, and a drying lamp 202 is provided inside the grooves. A feed inlet 203 is provided on the left side of the top of the drying chamber 201. A discharge chute 207 is provided on the bottom of the drying chamber 201. An opening and closing mechanism 208 is provided on the left side of the drying chamber 201.

[0025] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by setting the feed port 203 to introduce the waste residue into the drying box 201, the internal temperature of the drying box 201 is increased under the heating effect of the drying lamp 202, thereby drying the waste residue introduced into the drying box 201, avoiding the direct entry of the damp waste residue into the crushing box 1 for crushing, preventing the corrosiveness caused by the damp waste residue, and also preventing the water vapor generated by the damp waste residue from causing short circuits and other damage to the electrical equipment.

[0026] like Figure 3As shown, a tumbling motor 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying oven 201. The output end of the tumbling motor 204 extends into the interior of the drying oven 201 and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 205. Evenly distributed tumbling rods 206 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 205.

[0027] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by setting a flipping motor 204 to drive the rotating rod 205 to rotate, the rotating rod 205 drives the flipping rod 206 to rotate and disperse and flip the waste residue inside the drying box 201, thereby increasing the contact area between the waste residue and the hot air and improving the drying effect of the waste residue.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the opening and closing mechanism 208 includes an opening and closing plate 2081. A storage groove is provided on the left side of the drying chamber 201, and the storage groove is connected to the discharge chute 207. A sealing groove is provided on the right side of the inner cavity of the discharge chute 207. The right side of the opening and closing plate 2081 passes through the storage groove and the discharge chute 207 respectively and is engaged inside the sealing groove. A uniformly distributed through hole 2082 is provided on the top of the opening and closing plate 2081. A connecting plate 2083 is fixedly installed on the top of the opening and closing plate 2081 and on the left side of the drying chamber 201. An installation ring 2085 is fixedly installed on the front of the drying chamber 201. A cylinder 2084 is fixedly installed inside the installation ring 2085. The output end of the cylinder 2084 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 2083.

[0029] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: By setting the cylinder 2084 to drive the connecting plate 2083 to move left and right, when the waste residue inside the drying box 201 is crushed and needs to be discharged into the crushing box 1, the connecting plate 2083 is driven to move to the left. The connecting plate 2083 drives the opening and closing plate 2081 to move to the left, so that the discharge chute 207 is opened, and the crushed waste residue is discharged into the crushing box 1 through the discharge chute 207. When it is necessary to close the discharge chute 207, the cylinder 2084 drives the connecting plate 2083 to move to the right. The connecting plate 2083 drives the opening and closing plate 2081 to move to the right and closes the discharge chute 207. At the same time, the right side of the opening and closing plate 2081 is engaged with the inside of the sealing groove.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, the dust removal and dehumidification mechanism 3 includes a dust removal and dehumidification fan 301. A mounting base 304 is fixedly installed on the right side of the pulverizing box 1. The dust removal and dehumidification fan 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 304. A dust duct 302 is connected to the right side of the pulverizing box 1. The input end of the dust removal and dehumidification fan 301 is connected to the other side of the dust duct 302. A water vapor duct 303 is connected to the top of the dust duct 302. The other end of the water vapor duct 303 is connected to the top of the drying box 201.

[0031] The effects achieved by the components are that: the dust and moisture removal fan 301 is arranged to guide the dust generated when the waste residue in the crushing box 1 is crushed out through the dust pipeline 302, and the water vapor generated when the waste residue in the drying box 201 is dried out through the water vapor pipeline 303, filter and absorb the dust and water vapor, and discharge the treated air, so that the dust is prevented from flying into the air and polluting the air quality, and the drying effect of the waste residue in the drying box 201 is improved.

[0032] As shown in Figure 2 The two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 are fixedly provided with guide plates 11, the guide plates 11 are located below the crushing wheels 10, and the guide plates 11 are located on the two sides of the discharge port 12.

[0033] The effects achieved by the components are that: the guide plates 11 are arranged to guide the crushed waste residue, so that the crushed waste residue is discharged through the discharge port 12, and the waste residue is prevented from remaining in the crushing box 1.

[0034] The working principle of the waste residue crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment is as follows:

[0035] The driving gear 8 is driven by the crushing motor 7 to rotate, and the driving gear 8 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate, and the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 9 drive the two crushing wheels 10 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the crushing wheels 10 crush the waste residue entering the crushing box 1, and the crushed waste residue is discharged through the discharge port 12.

[0036] The waste residue is guided into the drying box 201 through the inlet 203, and the temperature in the drying box 201 is increased under the heating action of the drying lamp 202, so that the waste residue guided into the drying box 201 is dried, and the humid waste residue is prevented from directly entering the crushing box 1 for crushing.

[0037] The dust and moisture removal fan 301 guides the dust generated when the waste residue in the crushing box 1 is crushed out through the dust pipeline 302, and the water vapor generated when the waste residue in the drying box 201 is dried out through the water vapor pipeline 303, filters and absorbs the dust and water vapor, and discharges the treated air.

[0038] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description, and all the embodiments are not exhausted here. Any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present application still fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste residue crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The right side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a dust removal and moisture removal mechanism (3), the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a hopper (5), both sides of the crushing box (1) are fixedly installed with mounting side rods (13), the drying mechanism (2) is arranged between the mounting side rods (13) and above the hopper (5), both sides of the front and back of the crushing box (1) are fixedly installed with supporting legs (4), the right side of the front of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (6), the inside of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly installed with a crushing motor (7), the output end of the crushing motor (7) is fixedly installed with a driving gear (8), the left side of the driving gear (8) is engaged with a driven gear (9), both sides of the inside of the crushing box (1) are rotatably connected with crushing wheels (10), the front of the crushing wheel (10) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (8) and the driven gear (9) through connecting rods respectively, and the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge port (12).

2. The waste residue crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (2) comprises a drying box (201), both sides of the drying box (201) are fixedly connected with mounting side rods (13), uniform grooves are formed in the inner wall of the drying box (201), drying lamps (202) are arranged in the grooves, a feeding port (203) is formed in the left side of the top of the drying box (201), a discharging chute (207) is formed in the bottom of the drying box (201), and an opening and closing mechanism (208) is arranged on the left side of the drying box (201).

3. The waste residue crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A turning motor (204) is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box (201), the output end of the turning motor (204) extends into the inside of the drying box (201) and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (205), and uniform turning rods (206) are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (205).

4. The waste residue crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (208) comprises an opening and closing plate (2081), a receiving groove is formed in the left side of the drying box (201) and communicates with the discharging chute (207), a sealing groove is formed in the right side of the inner cavity of the discharging chute (207), the right side of the opening and closing plate (2081) penetrates through the receiving groove and the discharging chute (207) and is clamped in the inside of the sealing groove, uniform through holes (2082) are formed in the top of the opening and closing plate (2081), a connecting plate (2083) is fixedly installed on the top of the opening and closing plate (2081) and located on the left side of the drying box (201), a mounting ring (2085) is fixedly installed on the front of the drying box (201), a gas cylinder (2084) is fixedly installed in the inside of the mounting ring (2085), and the output end of the gas cylinder (2084) is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate (2083).

5. The waste residue crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal and moisture removal mechanism (3) comprises a dust removal and moisture removal fan (301), a mounting seat (304) is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box (1), the dust removal and moisture removal fan (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat (304), a dust pipeline (302) is communicated with the right side of the crushing box (1), the input end of the dust removal and moisture removal fan (301) is communicated with the other side of the dust pipeline (302), a water gas pipeline (303) is communicated with the top of the dust pipeline (302), and the other end of the water gas pipeline (303) is communicated with the top of the drying box (201).

6. The waste residue crushing device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) are fixedly installed with guide plates (11), the guide plates (11) are located below the crushing wheels (10), and the guide plates (11) are located on both sides of the discharge port (12) respectively.

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