Circulating type separation device of ginsenoside

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circulating type separating device of ginsenoside, which relates to the technical field of ginsenoside and comprises a separating box, a crushing cylinder is arranged above the separating box, a through groove is arranged on one side of the separating box, a filter plate is hinged with the through groove, one side of the filter plate far away from the through groove is inclined upwards, and the upper end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs. A circulating bin is fixedly installed on the separation box corresponding to the through groove, a conveying barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the circulating bin, a conveying auger is rotationally connected into the conveying barrel, and a circulating pipe is fixedly connected to the side, close to the separation box, of the upper end of the conveying barrel. The device has the beneficial effects that ginseng powder meeting standard particles on a filter plate falls into the lower end in a separation box, ginseng chips not meeting the standard particles enter a circulation bin, a driving motor drives a conveying auger to rotate, and the ginseng chips in the circulation bin are conveyed upwards along a conveying cylinder; and then the ginseng scraps enter the crushing barrel again through the circulating pipe to be crushed till the scraps can be separated through the filter plate and fall into the lower end in the separation box.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ginsenoside technical field, especially a kind of ginsenoside's circulating type separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ginsenoside is the main active ingredient in ginseng and other related plants, it has the effect of regulating energy metabolism, enhancing endurance and stress resistance, ginsenoside extraction needs to be treated by washing, drying and crushing, and crushing is to increase the surface area of ginseng powder to improve extraction efficiency.

[0003] Through the search, Chinese patent publication No. CN222816967U, the publication date is May 2, 2025, discloses a ginseng extract saponin separation device, which places ginseng in the inner cylinder during crushing, and fixes the top cover on the top of the crushing cylinder through buckling. The first blade and the second blade rotate synchronously and reversely, and the inner and outer blades cooperate to crush, which can reduce the incomplete crushing. However, there are some problems with this device: the crushed ginseng powder contains some large ginseng debris, which leads to incomplete extraction and waste of raw materials due to the small contact area between the debris and the solvent. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a ginsenoside circulating separation device.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purposes through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A ginsenoside circulating separation device includes a separation tank, a crushing cylinder above the separation tank, a connecting pipe fixedly connected between the separation tank and the crushing cylinder, a crushing mechanism in the crushing cylinder, a through slot on one side of the separation tank, a separation mechanism in the separation tank, and the separation mechanism including a filter plate.

[0007] The filter plate is hingedly connected to the through slot, the side of the filter plate away from the through slot is inclined upward, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter plate, a transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the separation tank, a circulating bin is fixedly installed on the separation tank corresponding to the through slot, a conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the circulating bin, a conveying auger is rotatably connected in the conveying cylinder, a drive motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the circulating bin, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the conveying auger, and a circulating pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the conveying cylinder close to the separation tank.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to a feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with the circulating pipe, and the side of the circulating pipe close to the feeding cylinder is inclined downward.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission motor, the transmission motor is fixedly installed on one side of the separation box away from the circulating bin, and the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam is located below the spring.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of first blades are fixed on the rotating shaft, the plurality of first blades are distributed in a circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and a driven gear is fixed on an upper end of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a power motor is fixed on an upper end of the crushing cylinder, an output shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.

[0012] Preferably, an inner cylinder is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the crushing cylinder, a gear ring is fixed on an upper end of the inner cylinder, the gear ring is engaged with the driving gear, and a plurality of second blades are fixed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder in a circumferential direction at equal intervals.

[0013] Preferably, a discharging auger is fixed on a lower end of the rotating shaft, and the discharging auger is located in the connecting pipe.

[0014] Beneficial effects are that ginseng powder meeting the standard particles falls into the lower end of the separation box, ginseng debris not meeting the standard particles enters the circulating bin, the driving motor drives the conveying auger to rotate, the ginseng debris in the circulating bin is conveyed upwards along the conveying cylinder, and then the ginseng debris reenters the crushing cylinder through the circulating pipe to be crushed until the debris can be separated by the filter plate and falls into the lower end of the separation box.

[0015] The additional technical features and advantages of the utility model will be more obvious in the following description, or can be understood through the specific practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the following specific embodiments to explain the utility model, but do not constitute limitations to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the ginsenoside circulating type separation device;

[0018] Figure 2 is an internal view of the crushing cylinder of the ginsenoside circulating type separation device;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A;

[0020] Figure 4 is a partial mechanism sectional view of the ginsenoside circulating type separation device;

[0021] Figure 5yes Figure 4 The front view.

[0022] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 101, Separation box; 102, Connecting pipe; 103, Crushing cylinder; 201, Rotating shaft; 202, First blade; 203, Driven gear; 301, Power motor; 302, Driving gear; 401, Inner cylinder; 402, Gear ring; 403, Second blade; 501, Filter plate; 502, Spring; 503, Circulation chamber; 504, Conveying cylinder; 505, Conveying auger; 601, Feeding cylinder; 602, Circulation pipe; 701, Drive motor; 702, Cam; 8, Discharge auger. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a circulating separation device for ginsenosides includes a separation box 101, a crushing cylinder 103 above the separation box 101, a connecting pipe 102 fixedly connected between the separation box 101 and the crushing cylinder 103, a crushing mechanism inside the crushing cylinder 103, a through groove on one side of the separation box 101, and a separation mechanism inside the separation box 101, the separation mechanism including a filter plate 501.

[0027] The filter plate 501 is hinged to the through groove. The side of the filter plate 501 away from the through groove is tilted upwards. Multiple springs 502 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter plate 501. A transmission assembly is provided on one side of the separation box 101. A circulation chamber 503 is fixedly installed in the separation box 101 corresponding to the through groove. A conveying cylinder 504 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the circulation chamber 503. A conveying auger 505 is rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder 504. A drive motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the circulation chamber 503. The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the conveying auger 505. A circulation pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying cylinder 504 near the separation box 101. In use, a large amount of ginseng is put into the crushing cylinder 103, and the ginseng is crushed by the crushing mechanism. The crushed ginseng then enters the separation box 101 through the connecting pipe 102. The powder falls onto the filter plate 501, and then the transmission assembly drives the filter plate 501 to rotate around the hinge shaft. At this time, the spring 502 is deformed by force, causing the filter plate 501 to vibrate. This causes the ginseng powder that meets the standard particle size on the filter plate 501 to fall into the lower end of the separation box 101 through the filter plate 501. As the inclined filter plate 501 vibrates, the ginseng fragments that do not meet the standard particle size move towards the circulation chamber 503. Then, the ginseng fragments enter the circulation chamber 503, and the drive motor drives the conveying auger 505 to rotate, conveying the ginseng fragments in the circulation chamber 503 upward along the conveying cylinder 504. Then, the ginseng fragments re-enter the crushing cylinder 103 through the circulation pipe 602 for crushing, thus circulating and crushing the ginseng fragments until the fragments can be separated by the filter plate 501 and fall into the lower end of the separation box 101.

[0028] A feed cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing cylinder 103. The feed cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the circulation pipe 602. The side of the circulation pipe 602 closest to the feed cylinder 601 is inclined downward.

[0029] The transmission assembly includes a transmission motor 701, which is fixedly installed on the side of the separation box 101 away from the circulation chamber 503. The output shaft of the transmission motor 701 is fixedly connected to a cam 702, which is located below the spring 502. The transmission motor 701 drives the cam 702 to rotate, so that the cam 702 continuously presses one side of the filter plate 501, causing the spring 502 to continuously deform, thereby causing the filter plate 501 to vibrate.

[0030] The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 201, on which a plurality of first blades 202 are fixed. The plurality of first blades 202 are evenly distributed around the circumference of the rotating shaft 201, and a driven gear 203 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 201.

[0031] A power motor 301 is fixed at the upper end of the crushing cylinder 103. The output shaft of the power motor 301 is fixedly connected to a drive gear 302. The drive gear 302 meshes with the driven gear 203. The power motor 301 drives the drive gear 302 to rotate, so that the drive gear 302 meshes with the driven gear 203 and drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, thereby causing multiple first blades 202 to cut and crush the ginseng.

[0032] An inner cylinder 401 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 103. A gear ring 402 is fixed at the upper end of the inner cylinder 401. The gear ring 402 meshes with the drive gear 302. Multiple second blades 403 are fixed equidistantly along the circumference of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 401. At the same time, the drive gear 302 meshes with the gear ring 402, driving the inner cylinder 401 to rotate. At this time, the inner cylinder 401 and the rotating shaft 201 rotate in opposite directions, so that the second blades 403 and the first blades 202 rotate towards each other to cut and crush the ginseng, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

[0033] A feeding auger 8 is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 201. The feeding auger 8 is located inside the connecting pipe 102. Then, the power motor 301 reverses and drives the feeding auger 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 201 to feed materials.

[0034] Working principle: During operation, a large amount of ginseng is fed into the crushing cylinder 103 through the feed cylinder 601. The drive gear 302 is driven by the power motor 301 to rotate, causing the drive gear 302 to mesh with the driven gear 203 and drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate. This causes multiple first blades 202 to cut and crush the ginseng. At the same time, the drive gear 302 meshes with the gear ring 402, which drives the inner cylinder 401 to rotate. At this time, the inner cylinder 401 and the rotating shaft 201 rotate in opposite directions, causing the second blades 403 to rotate in the opposite direction to the first blades 202, cutting and crushing the ginseng and improving the crushing efficiency. Subsequently, the power motor 301 reverses, driving the feeding auger 8 through the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, allowing the ginseng powder to enter the separation box 101 through the connecting pipe 102. The ginseng powder falls onto the filter plate 501 and is then... The rear drive motor 701 drives the cam 702 to rotate, causing the cam 702 to continuously press one side of the filter plate 501, causing the spring 502 to continuously deform, thereby causing the filter plate 501 to vibrate. This causes the ginseng powder that meets the standard particle size on the filter plate 501 to fall into the lower end of the separation box 101 through the filter plate 501. As the inclined filter plate 501 vibrates, the ginseng fragments that do not meet the standard particle size move towards the circulation chamber 503. Then, the ginseng fragments enter the circulation chamber 503, and the drive motor drives the conveying auger 505 to rotate, conveying the ginseng fragments in the circulation chamber 503 upward along the conveying cylinder 504. Then, the ginseng fragments re-enter the crushing cylinder 103 through the circulation pipe 602 for crushing, thereby circulating and crushing the ginseng fragments until the fragments can be separated by the filter plate 501 and fall into the lower end of the separation box 101.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A circulating separation device for ginsenosides, comprising a separation chamber (101), wherein a crushing cylinder (103) is provided above the separation chamber (101), characterized in that: A connecting pipe (102) is fixedly connected between the separation box (101) and the crushing cylinder (103). The crushing cylinder (103) is provided with a crushing mechanism. A through groove is opened on one side of the separation box (101). The separation box (101) is provided with a separation mechanism, which includes a filter plate (501). The filter plate (501) is hinged to the through groove. The side of the filter plate (501) away from the through groove is inclined upward. A plurality of springs (502) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter plate (501). A transmission assembly is provided on one side of the separation box (101). A circulation chamber (503) is fixedly installed in the separation box (101) corresponding to the through groove. A conveying cylinder (504) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the circulation chamber (503). A conveying auger (505) is rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder (504). A drive motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the circulation chamber (503). The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the conveying auger (505). A circulation pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper end of the conveying cylinder (504) close to the separation box (101).

2. The circulating separation device for ginsenosides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the crushing cylinder (103) is fixedly connected to the feed cylinder (601), the feed cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to and communicates with the circulation pipe (602), and the circulation pipe (602) is inclined downward on the side close to the feed cylinder (601).

3. The circulating separation device for ginsenosides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a transmission motor (701), which is fixedly installed on the side of the separation box (101) away from the circulation chamber (503). The output shaft of the transmission motor (701) is fixedly connected to a cam (702), which is located below the spring (502).

4. The circulating separation device for ginsenosides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft (201), on which a plurality of first blades (202) are fixed. The plurality of first blades (202) are evenly distributed around the circumference of the rotating shaft (201), and a driven gear (203) is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (201).

5. The circulating separation device for ginsenosides according to claim 4, characterized in that: A power motor (301) is fixed at the upper end of the crushing cylinder (103), and the output shaft of the power motor (301) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (302), which meshes with the driven gear (203).

6. The circulating separation device for ginsenosides according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inner cylinder (401) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (103). A gear ring (402) is fixed at the upper end of the inner cylinder (401). The gear ring (402) meshes with the drive gear (302). Multiple second blades (403) are fixed at equal intervals along the circumference on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (401).

7. The circulating separation device for ginsenosides according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating shaft (201) is fixed with a feeding auger (8), which is located inside the connecting pipe (102).

Images