Intelligent phosphorite sorting machine
By incorporating a transport block and a discharge port into the intelligent sorting machine, combined with a drive shaft and cam mechanism, the phosphate rock can be added in batches. A dust hood and a fan are used to remove powdery substances, solving the problems of screen clogging and uneven sorting, and improving sorting accuracy and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422431657.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing intelligent sorting machines are prone to screen clogging when phosphate rock is added, making it difficult to sort evenly and affecting the sorting effect.
The design incorporates a transport block and discharge port within the feed hopper, which, in conjunction with the drive shaft and cam mechanism, enable the batch addition of phosphate rock. A dust collection hood and a blower are used to remove powdered phosphate rock and impurities.
It effectively prevents screen clogging, improves the sorting accuracy and efficiency of the separator, and ensures efficient sorting and impurity removal of phosphate ore.
Smart Images

Figure CN223505611U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of phosphate rock sorting technology, specifically relating to an intelligent phosphate rock sorting machine. Background Technology
[0002] Phosphate rock refers to the general term for economically viable phosphate minerals, and is an important chemical mineral raw material. During the production and processing of phosphate rock, intelligent phosphate rock separators are typically used for sorting. These intelligent phosphate rock separators are advanced sorting equipment that primarily utilizes the vibration of the screen and differences in the physical properties of the materials to precisely separate phosphate rock. By using intelligent phosphate rock separators with screens, not only can the utilization rate of phosphate rock be improved and production costs reduced, but it can also meet the needs of various fields.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215613078U discloses an intelligent coal sorting machine, including a processing box, a vibrating screen, a guide plate, a blower, and a dust removal component. The processing box has an inlet, and a vibrating screen is mounted between the two sides of the inner wall of the processing box and directly below the inlet. A guide plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the processing box and below the vibrating screen. This utility model has a compact structure, is simple and convenient to operate, and is highly practical. Using the vibrating screen in conjunction with a conveyor belt, it can screen and transport small coal particles. Using the blower in conjunction with the guide plate, it can blow up the coal, thereby utilizing the gravity difference between the coal and coal gangue for screening. This not only replaces the original manual operation but also has high efficiency and low cost. The dust removal component can absorb and centrally treat the dust generated in the coal, thus preventing the waste of coal resources and optimizing the environment of the processing area.
[0004] In practical use, this utility model typically adds phosphate ore into the intelligent separator through a feed hopper and uses the screen inside the intelligent separator to separate it. However, when adding phosphate ore into the intelligent separator, a large amount of phosphate ore accumulates on the screen, which not only easily causes the screen to become clogged, but also makes it difficult for the screen to separate the phosphate ore evenly, thus making the intelligent separator less effective at separating phosphate ore. Utility Model Content
[0005] This invention proposes an intelligent phosphate ore sorting machine to solve the problem that the screens in existing intelligent sorting machines are difficult to effectively sort phosphate ore.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent phosphate rock separator, comprising:
[0007] The main body and support frame of the sorting machine;
[0008] A feeding hopper is located at the upper end of the main body of the sorting machine. A transport trough is provided inside the feeding hopper. An installation shaft is rotatably connected inside the transport trough. One end of the installation shaft passes through the feeding hopper and extends to the outside.
[0009] The mounting plate is rotatably connected to the body of the separator. The mounting plate is provided with a screening plate. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the body of the separator. The drive shaft is located on one side of the bottom end of the screening plate.
[0010] A collection frame is located on one side of the bottom of the main body of the sorting machine. One end of the collection frame extends through the main body of the sorting machine to the outside and is provided with a handle. The collection frame is located on one side of the bottom of the screening plate.
[0011] In order to add phosphate rock to the intelligent separator in batches, a transport block adapted to the transport trough is provided on the outside of the mounting shaft. The transport block has multiple transport ports. The bottom of the transport trough is provided with a discharge port adapted to the transport ports. The bottom of the discharge port penetrates the main body of the separator and is located on one side of the upper end of the screening plate.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a cam is provided on the outer side of the drive shaft, and the upper end of the cam abuts against one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, pulleys are provided on the outer sides of both the mounting shaft and the drive shaft, and the two pulleys are provided with the same transmission belt. A drive motor is provided on one side of the sorting machine body, and one end of the drive shaft is located on the output end of the drive motor.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning sleeve is provided on one side of the upper end of the sorting machine body, and a matching positioning pin is slidably connected inside the positioning sleeve. The bottom end of the positioning pin is arc-shaped and abuts against one side of the upper end of the mounting plate.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the positioning pin is provided with a limiting spring, and the other end of the limiting spring is provided on one side of the positioning sleeve.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the sorting machine body is provided with a fixing plate, and an inclined guide plate is provided on one side of the fixing plate. The guide plate is located at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a discharge port is provided through one side of the sorting machine body. The discharge port is located on the upper side of one end of the guide plate.
[0017] To remove powdery phosphate rock or impurities, the separator body is further provided with a dust suction hood on one side of its upper end, the dust suction hood being located above the collection frame, and a fan being provided at the other end of the dust suction hood.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0019] 1. This utility model, through the transport block set in the feed hopper and multiple transport ports, together with the discharge port at the bottom of the feed hopper, can add phosphate ore to the intelligent sorting machine in batches. This not only prevents it from clogging the screening plate, but also enables the screening plate to sort the phosphate ore more accurately, making the intelligent sorting machine more effective in sorting phosphate ore.
[0020] 2. This utility model, by using a dust collection hood and a fan installed on one side of the upper end of the intelligent sorting machine, enables the convenient removal of powdery phosphate ore or other impurities from the phosphate ore during the sorting process, making the intelligent sorting machine more practical for use with phosphate ore. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a left-side view of the structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a right-side cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the sorting machine; 2. Support frame; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Mounting shaft; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Screening plate; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Collection frame; 9. Handle; 10. Transport block; 11. Transport port; 12. Discharge port; 13. Cam; 14. Transmission belt; 15. Drive motor; 16. Positioning sleeve; 17. Positioning pin; 18. Limiting spring; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Guide plate; 21. Discharge port; 22. Dust hood; 23. Fan. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0027] Example 1:
[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an intelligent phosphate rock sorting machine, comprising:
[0029] The main body 1 and support frame 2 of the sorting machine;
[0030] The feed hopper 3 is located at the upper end of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. A transport trough is opened inside the feed hopper 3. An installation shaft 4 is rotatably connected inside the transport trough. One end of the installation shaft 4 passes through the feed hopper 3 and extends to the outside.
[0031] Mounting plate 5 is rotatably connected to the body 1 of the separator. Mounting plate 5 is provided with screening plate 6. A drive shaft 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the body 1 of the separator. The drive shaft 7 is located on one side of the bottom end of screening plate 6.
[0032] The collection frame 8 is located on one side of the bottom end of the separator body 1. One end of the collection frame 8 extends through the separator body 1 to the outside and is provided with a handle 9. The collection frame 8 is located on one side of the bottom end of the screening plate 6.
[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a transport block 10 adapted to the transport trough is provided on the outer side of the mounting shaft 4. The transport block 10 has multiple transport ports 11. The bottom end of the transport trough is provided with a discharge port 12 adapted to the transport ports 11. The bottom end of the discharge port 12 penetrates through the main body 1 of the sorting machine and is located on one side of the upper end of the screening plate 6.
[0034] Its design allows the conveyor block 10 to rotate via the mounting shaft 4, which enables multiple conveyor ports 11 to align sequentially with the discharge port 12, thus allowing phosphate ore to be added to the separator body 1 in batches.
[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a cam 13 is provided on the outer side of the drive shaft 7. The upper end of the cam 13 abuts against one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 5. When the drive shaft 7 rotates, it will drive the cam 13 to rotate, thereby intermittently pushing the mounting plate 5 and the screening plate 6 to swing, so as to sort the phosphate ore.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, both the mounting shaft 4 and the drive shaft 7 are equipped with pulleys on their outer sides. The two pulleys are equipped with the same transmission belt 14. When the drive shaft 7 rotates, it can drive the mounting shaft 4 to rotate through the transmission belt 14. The main body 1 of the sorting machine is equipped with a drive motor 15 on one side. The drive motor 15 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. One end of the drive shaft 7 is set on the output end of the drive motor 15.
[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a positioning sleeve 16 is provided on one side of the upper end of the sorting machine body 1. A matching positioning pin 17 is slidably connected inside the positioning sleeve 16. The bottom end of the positioning pin 17 is arc-shaped and abuts against one side of the upper end of the mounting plate 5. The arc-shaped positioning pin 17 can better push the mounting plate 5 to rotate.
[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a limiting spring 18 is provided at one end of the positioning pin 17, and the other end of the limiting spring 18 is provided on one side of the positioning sleeve 16. The limiting spring 18 can limit the position of the positioning pin 17 so that it can always abut against the upper side of the mounting plate 5.
[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the main body 1 of the separator is provided with a fixed plate 19. An inclined guide plate 20 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 19. The guide plate 20 is located at the bottom of the mounting plate 5. A discharge port 21 is provided through one side of the main body 1 of the separator. The discharge port 21 is located on the upper side of one end of the guide plate 20. The inclined guide plate 20 can guide the phosphate rock that passes through the screening plate 6 to move to one side of the main body 1 of the separator and be discharged through the discharge port 21.
[0040] See Figure 1-4 When using an intelligent sorting machine to sort phosphate ore, the phosphate ore is first poured into the feed hopper 3. Upon entering the feed hopper 3, the phosphate ore enters multiple conveyor ports 11. Then, the drive motor 15 is started. The output of the drive motor 15 drives the drive shaft 7 to rotate. The drive shaft 7, through the transmission belt 14, drives the mounting shaft 4 to rotate. The mounting shaft 4 then drives the outer conveyor block 10 to rotate. The conveyor block 10 then drives the multiple conveyor ports 11 to rotate, ensuring that the multiple conveyor ports 11 are aligned sequentially with the discharge port 12, thus allowing the phosphate ore in the feed hopper 3 to be sorted. When phosphate ore enters the main body 1 of the separator in batches, it falls onto the screening plate 6. When the drive shaft 7 rotates, it drives the outer cam 13 to rotate. The cam 13 drives the mounting plate 5 and the screening plate 6 to swing, thereby separating the phosphate ore. The larger phosphate ore will move to one side of the screening plate 6 and enter the collection frame 8, while the smaller phosphate ore will pass through the screening plate 6 and fall onto the guide plate 20. It will then move along the guide plate 20 to one side of the separator body 1 and be discharged through the discharge port 21, thus effectively separating the phosphate ore.
[0041] Example 2:
[0042] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an intelligent phosphate rock sorting machine, comprising:
[0043] The main body 1 and support frame 2 of the sorting machine;
[0044] The feed hopper 3 is located at the upper end of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. A transport trough is opened inside the feed hopper 3. An installation shaft 4 is rotatably connected inside the transport trough. One end of the installation shaft 4 passes through the feed hopper 3 and extends to the outside.
[0045] Mounting plate 5 is rotatably connected to the body 1 of the separator. Mounting plate 5 is provided with screening plate 6. A drive shaft 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the body 1 of the separator. The drive shaft 7 is located on one side of the bottom end of screening plate 6.
[0046] The collection frame 8 is located on one side of the bottom end of the separator body 1. One end of the collection frame 8 extends through the separator body 1 to the outside and is provided with a handle 9. The collection frame 8 is located on one side of the bottom end of the screening plate 6.
[0047] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a dust suction hood 22 is provided on one side of the upper end of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. The dust suction hood 22 is located on the upper end of the collection frame 8. A fan 23 is provided on the other end of the dust suction hood 22. The fan 23 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0048] Its design, with the dust suction hood 22 and fan 23 set at the top of the collection frame 8, can easily remove powdery phosphate rock and other impurities from the phosphate rock, ensuring the quality of phosphate rock sorting by the intelligent sorting machine.
[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent phosphate rock sorting machine, characterized in that, include: The main body (1) and support frame (2) of the sorting machine; A feeding hopper (3) is set at the upper end of the main body (1) of the sorting machine. A transport trough is opened in the feeding hopper (3). An installation shaft (4) is rotatably connected in the transport trough. One end of the installation shaft (4) passes through the feeding hopper (3) and extends to the outside. Mounting plate (5) is rotatably connected to the body of the sorting machine (1). The mounting plate (5) is provided with a screening plate (6). A drive shaft (7) is rotatably connected to one side of the body of the sorting machine (1). The drive shaft (7) is located on one side of the bottom end of the screening plate (6). A collection frame (8) is set on one side of the bottom end of the sorting machine body (1). One end of the collection frame (8) extends through the sorting machine body (1) to the outside and is provided with a handle (9). The collection frame (8) is located on one side of the bottom end of the screening plate (6).
2. The intelligent phosphate rock separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting shaft (4) is provided with a transport block (10) that is compatible with the transport trough. The transport block (10) has multiple transport ports (11). The bottom of the transport trough is provided with a discharge port (12) that is compatible with the transport ports (11). The bottom of the discharge port (12) passes through the main body (1) of the sorting machine and is located on one side of the upper end of the screening plate (6).
3. The intelligent phosphate rock separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive shaft (7) is provided with a cam (13) on its outer side, and the upper end of the cam (13) abuts against one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate (5).
4. The intelligent phosphate rock separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the mounting shaft (4) and the drive shaft (7) are provided with pulleys on their outer sides. The two pulleys are provided with the same transmission belt (14). The main body (1) of the sorting machine is provided with a drive motor (15) on one side. One end of the drive shaft (7) is located on the output end of the drive motor (15).
5. The intelligent phosphate rock separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sorting machine body (1) has a positioning sleeve (16) on one side of its upper end. A matching positioning pin (17) is slidably connected inside the positioning sleeve (16). The bottom end of the positioning pin (17) is arc-shaped and abuts against one side of the upper end of the mounting plate (5).
6. The intelligent phosphate rock separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the positioning pin (17) is provided with a limiting spring (18), and the other end of the limiting spring (18) is provided on one side of the positioning sleeve (16).
7. The intelligent phosphate rock separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting machine body (1) is provided with a fixing plate (19), and an inclined guide plate (20) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (19). The guide plate (20) is located at the bottom of the mounting plate (5). A discharge port (21) is provided through one side of the sorting machine body (1). The discharge port (21) is located on the upper side of one end of the guide plate (20).
8. The intelligent phosphate rock separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the main body (1) of the sorting machine is provided with a dust suction hood (22), which is located on the upper end of the collection frame (8), and the other end of the dust suction hood (22) is provided with a fan (23).