Stepped tea stalk sorting device for tea pretreatment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of tea stalk sorting devices, and particularly relates to a stepped tea stalk sorting device for tea pretreatment, which comprises a base. A first fixing block and a second fixing block are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the base correspondingly, and a stem sorting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the base; the stalk sorting mechanism comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is arranged at the position, close to the front end, of the left side end of the first fixing block, and the servo motor is fixedly connected with the left side end of the first fixing block; through the design of the stem picking mechanism, the stepped vibration stem picking function can be achieved, and the problems that an existing device mainly picks up stems through wind blowing, but the wind power cannot be accurately controlled in the using process, so that the situation that stems cannot be picked up cleanly in the stem picking process is very likely to happen, dust generated in the wind blowing process is large, and the use cost is low are solved. The problem that the working environment is seriously polluted is solved, and the success rate of stalk picking is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tea leaf stem sorting device field, specifically is a kind of tea leaf pretreatment with ladder type tea leaf stem sorting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The tea leaf stem sorting device is a kind of equipment for tea leaf refining processing, and its main purpose is to pick out non-tea inclusions such as tea stem and tea sinew from finished tea, so as to improve the purity and quality of tea leaf. The development and application of stem sorting device are very important for tea processing industry, because they can improve production efficiency, reduce labor cost, and improve the appearance and quality of tea.

[0003] The existing tea leaf pretreatment with ladder type tea leaf stem sorting device can refer to the tea leaf processing stem sorting device with the application number CN202321730834.9, which comprises a first housing with a fan installed on the side wall and an electric heating mesh plate. A baffle is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first housing. A ventilation frame is embedded on the other side wall of the first housing. A roller shaft is rotatably connected at the center of the ventilation frame. The outer wall of the roller shaft is provided with a plurality of partitions. A rectangular slot is formed in the top of the first housing, which is communicated with the outside. The utility model further comprises a second housing located above the first housing. A conveyor belt is arranged at the center of the second housing for conveying tea. An adjustable height limiting plate is arranged above the conveyor belt for limiting the thickness of the conveyed tea. The utility model utilizes the conveyor belt to convey tea, and then utilizes the height-adjustable limiting plate to control the thickness of the tea conveyed on the top of the conveyor belt, so as to realize uniform conveying of tea, reduce the difficulty of wind selection and stem picking, and improve the efficiency and quality of tea stem picking.

[0004] The above-mentioned device mainly picks stems by blowing, but the size of the wind cannot be accurately controlled during use, so that it is easy to pick stems not cleanly during picking, and a lot of dust is generated during blowing, which seriously pollutes the working environment. Therefore, a tea leaf pretreatment with ladder type tea leaf stem sorting device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the existing device mainly picks stems by blowing, but the size of the wind cannot be accurately controlled during use, so that it is easy to pick stems not cleanly during picking, and a lot of dust is generated during blowing, which seriously pollutes the working environment. Therefore, a tea leaf pretreatment with ladder type tea leaf stem sorting device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical scheme that the utility model discloses a kind of tea leaf pretreatment with ladder type tea leaf stem sorting device, including base;First fixed block and second fixed block are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side above the base, and stem picking mechanism is arranged at the top of the base.

[0007] The picking mechanism comprises a servo motor, which is arranged at the left end of the first fixed block close to the front end and fixedly connected with the left end of the first fixed block, the right end of the servo motor penetrates through the left end of the first fixed block to the right end of the first fixed block and is fixedly connected with the left end of the first transmission rod, the right end of the first transmission rod penetrates through the second fixed block to the outside of the right end of the second fixed block and is fixedly connected with the left end of the first belt pulley, the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the second fixed block, one end of a transmission belt is sleeved outside the first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the transmission belt, and one end of a transmission screen plate is sleeved outside the first transmission rod, and the first transmission rod is in transmission connection with the transmission screen plate.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved outside the second belt pulley, and the transmission belt is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley, the right end of the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the right end of the second transmission rod, the second fixed block is sleeved outside the second transmission rod close to the right end, and the second fixed block is rotationally connected with the second transmission rod, the left end of the second transmission rod penetrates through the right end of the first fixed block to the outside of the left end of the first fixed block and is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating block, and the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the first fixed block, the rotating block is sleeved with the third fixed block outside, and the rotating block is rotationally connected with the third fixed block, the right end of the third fixed block is fixedly connected with the left end of the first fixed block, and the top end of the first fixed block and the top end of the second fixed block are also fixedly connected with the bottom end of the baffle close to the rear position.

[0009] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the left end of the first fixed block and the right end of the second fixed block are also provided with the fourth fixed block, and one end of the first fixed block and the second fixed block is fixedly connected with the fourth fixed block, the other end of the fourth fixed block is sleeved outside the guide rod, and the fourth fixed block is in sliding connection with the guide rod, the upper and lower ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends inside the fifth fixed block, the outside of the upper and lower ends of the guide rod is also sleeved with the reset spring, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fifth fixed block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth fixed block.

[0010] Preferably, the inside of the fixed frame close to the upper position of the outside of the fifth fixed block is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the fixed frame is also provided with support legs on the left and right sides, and the bottom end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the support legs, and the bottom end of the support legs is fixedly connected with the top end of the base.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the first fixed block and the second fixed block is also fixedly connected with the top end of the sixth fixed block, the bottom end of the sixth fixed block is fixedly connected with the top end of the vibration motor at the middle position, and the bottom end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed frame at the middle position.

[0012] Preferably, a first screening plate is provided below the transmission screening plate near the rear position, and the bottom end of the first screening plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the base. A second screening plate is provided below the first screening plate near the rear position, and the bottom end of the second screening plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the base.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model achieves the function of step-vibration stem picking through the structural design of the stem picking mechanism, which solves the problem that the existing device mainly picks stems by blowing, but the wind force cannot be accurately controlled during use, so the stems are easily not picked up cleanly, and the dust generated by the wind is also large, which seriously pollutes the working environment. This invention improves the success rate of stem picking.

[0015] 2. This utility model, through the structural design of the baffle, realizes the function of shielding the tea leaves during vibration, solving the problem that when the tea leaves are vibrated and fall during screening, the internal part of the device cannot effectively block the tea leaves and prevent them from falling, thus improving the shielding of the tea leaves. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point B in the middle.

[0022] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point C.

[0023] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point D in the middle.

[0024] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point E in the middle.

[0025] Figure 9 For the present utility model Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point F in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 10. First fixing block; 11. Second fixing block; 12. Servo motor; 13. First transmission rod; 14. First pulley; 15. Transmission belt; 16. Second pulley; 17. Second transmission rod; 18. Rotating block; 19. Third fixing block; 20. Transmission screening plate; 21. Fourth fixing block; 22. Guide rod; 23. Fifth fixing block; 24. Return spring; 25. Fixing frame; 26. Support leg; 27. Sixth fixing block; 28. Vibration motor; 29. ​​First screening plate; 30. Second screening plate; 31. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-9 As shown, a stepped tea stem-picking device for tea pretreatment includes a base 1; a first fixing block 10 and a second fixing block 11 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides above the base 1, and a stem-picking mechanism is arranged at the top of the base 1.

[0029] The stem-picking mechanism includes a servo motor 12, which is located on the left side of the first fixed block 10 near the front end and is welded to the left side of the first fixed block 10. The right side of the servo motor 12 passes through the left side of the first fixed block 10 and is welded to the left side of the first fixed block 10. The right side of the first transmission rod 13 passes through the second fixed block 11 and is welded to the left side of the right side of the second fixed block 11. The first transmission rod 13 is rotatably connected to the second fixed block 11. One end of the transmission belt 15 is sleeved on the outside of the first belt 14 and is connected to the transmission belt 15. One end of the transmission screening plate 20 is sleeved on the outside of the first transmission rod 13 and is connected to the transmission screening plate 20.

[0030] During operation, tea leaves are first poured into the top of the transmission sieve plate 20, and then the servo motor 12 on the side of the first fixed block 10 is started, driving the first transmission rod 13 to rotate. When the first transmission rod 13 rotates, it drives the first pulley 14 to rotate synchronously, and the first pulley 14 drives the transmission belt 15 on the side of the second fixed block 11 to rotate. At the same time, when the first transmission rod 13 rotates, it drives the transmission sieve plate 20 to rotate synchronously.

[0031] Furthermore, the other end of the transmission belt 15 is sleeved on the outside of the second pulley 16, and the transmission belt 15 is connected to the second pulley 16 in a transmission connection. The right end of the second pulley 16 is welded to the right end of the second transmission rod 17. The second fixing block 11 is sleeved on the outside of the right end of the second transmission rod 17, and the second fixing block 11 is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod 17. The left end of the second transmission rod 17 passes through the right end of the first fixing block 10 and reaches the outside of the left end of the first fixing block 10, where it is welded to the right end of the rotating block 18. The second transmission rod 17 is rotatably connected to the first fixing block 10. The outside of the rotating block 18 is sleeved with a third fixing block 19, and the rotating block 18 is rotatably connected to the third fixing block 19. The right end of the third fixing block 19 is welded to the left end of the first fixing block 10. The top of the first fixing block 10 and the top of the second fixing block 11 are also welded to the bottom of the baffle 31 near the rear position.

[0032] During operation, when the transmission belt 15 rotates, it drives the second pulley 16 and the second transmission rod 17 to rotate simultaneously. The second transmission rod 17 drives the rotating block 18 to rotate along the inside of the third fixed block 19. At the same time, the other end of the transmission sieve plate 20 is driven by the second transmission rod 17 to rotate and transport tea leaves. The baffle 31 can block the tea leaves.

[0033] Furthermore, a fourth fixing block 21 is also provided at the front and rear ends of the left side end of the first fixing block 10 and the right side end of the second fixing block 11. The first fixing block 10 and the second fixing block 11 are also welded to one end of the fourth fixing block 21. The other end of the fourth fixing block 21 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 22, and the fourth fixing block 21 is slidably connected to the guide rod 22. The upper and lower ends of the guide rod 22 are welded to the upper and lower ends of the inside of the fifth fixing block 23. A return spring 24 is also sleeved on the outside of the upper and lower ends of the guide rod 22. One end of the return spring 24 is welded to the inner wall of the fifth fixing block 23, and the other end of the return spring 24 is welded to one end of the fourth fixing block 21.

[0034] When the first fixed block 10 and the second fixed block 11 vibrate during operation, they drive the guide rod 22 to move up and down along the outside of the guide rod 22 inside the fifth fixed block 23, which in turn causes the return spring 24 to be stretched and compressed.

[0035] Furthermore, the outer side of the fifth fixing block 23 is welded to the inner side of the fixing frame 25 near the upper position. Support legs 26 are also provided on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame 25, and the bottom end of the fixing frame 25 is welded to the top end of the support leg 26, and the bottom end of the support leg 26 is welded to the top end of the base 1.

[0036] During operation, the cooperation of the fixing frame 25 and the support leg 26 can support and fix the position of the fifth fixing block 23.

[0037] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the first fixing block 10 and the second fixing block 11 are also welded to the top end of the sixth fixing block 27, the middle position of the bottom end of the sixth fixing block 27 is welded to the top end of the vibration motor 28, and the bottom end of the vibration motor 28 is welded to the middle position of the top end of the fixing frame 25.

[0038] During operation, the vibration motor 28 at the top of the fixed frame 25 is started, which drives the sixth fixed block 27 to vibrate. The sixth fixed block 27 also drives the first fixed block 10 and the second fixed block 11 to vibrate simultaneously, thereby vibrating and screening the tea leaves above the transmission screening plate 20.

[0039] Furthermore, a first screening plate 29 is provided below the transmission screening plate 20 near the rear position, and the bottom end of the first screening plate 29 is welded to the top end of the base 1. A second screening plate 30 is provided below the first screening plate 29 near the rear position, and the bottom end of the second screening plate 30 is welded to the top end of the base 1.

[0040] During operation, the transmission sieve plate 20 drives the tea leaves that have been sieved once to move and fall to the top of the first sieve plate 29. At the same time, it continues to move downward along the top of the first sieve plate 29 and falls to the top of the second sieve plate 30 and continues to move downward. During the movement, the first sieve plate 29 and the second sieve plate 30 simultaneously sieve and remove stems from the tea leaves again.

[0041] Working principle: When it is necessary to remove stems from tea leaves, the tea leaves are first poured into the top of the transmission sieve plate 20. Then, the servo motor 12 on the side of the first fixed block 10 is started, driving the first transmission rod 13 to rotate. When the first transmission rod 13 rotates, it drives the first pulley 14 to rotate synchronously. The first pulley 14 drives the transmission belt 15 on the side of the second fixed block 11 to rotate. At the same time, when the first transmission rod 13 rotates, it drives the transmission sieve plate 20 to rotate synchronously. When the transmission belt 15 rotates, it drives the second pulley 16 and the second transmission rod 17 to rotate simultaneously. The second transmission rod 17 drives the rotating block 18 to rotate along the inside of the third fixed block 19. At the same time, the other end of the transmission sieve plate 20 is driven by the second transmission rod 17 to rotate and transport the tea leaves. Simultaneously, the vibration motor at the top of the fixed frame 25 is started. The motor 28 drives the sixth fixed block 27 to vibrate, and the sixth fixed block 27 drives the first fixed block 10 and the second fixed block 11 to vibrate simultaneously, thereby vibrating and screening the tea leaves above the transmission sieve plate 20. At the same time, when the first fixed block 10 and the second fixed block 11 vibrate, they drive the guide rod 22 to move up and down along the outside of the guide rod 22 inside the fifth fixed block 23. This will cause the return spring 24 to be stretched and compressed. Then the transmission sieve plate 20 drives the tea leaves that have been screened once to move and fall to the top of the first sieve plate 29. At the same time, the tea leaves continue to move down along the top of the first sieve plate 29 and fall to the top of the second sieve plate 30 and continue to move down. During the movement, the first sieve plate 29 and the second sieve plate 30 simultaneously screen and remove stems from the tea leaves again.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A stepped tea stem-picking device for tea pretreatment, comprising a base (1); characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a first fixing block (10) and a second fixing block (11) on the left and right sides above it, respectively, and the base (1) is provided with a stalk picking mechanism at the top. The stalk picking mechanism includes a servo motor (12), which is located on the left side of the first fixed block (10) near the front end and is fixedly connected to the left side of the first fixed block (10). The right side of the servo motor (12) passes through the left side of the first fixed block (10) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the first transmission rod (13). The right side of the first transmission rod (13) passes through the second fixed block (11) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the right side of the second fixed block (11). The right side of the first transmission rod (13) passes through the second fixed block (11) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the right side of the second fixed block (11). The first transmission rod (13) is rotatably connected to the second fixed block (11). One end of the transmission belt (15) is sleeved on the outside of the first belt (14), and the first belt (14) is connected to the transmission belt (15). One end of the transmission screening plate (20) is sleeved on the outside of the first transmission rod (13), and the first transmission rod (13) is connected to the transmission screening plate (20).

2. The stepped tea stem picking device for tea pretreatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the transmission belt (15) is sleeved on the outside of the second pulley (16), and the transmission belt (15) is connected to the second pulley (16) in a transmission connection. The right end of the second pulley (16) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second transmission rod (17). The second fixing block (11) is sleeved on the outside of the right end of the second transmission rod (17), and the second fixing block (11) is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod (17). The left end of the second transmission rod (17) passes through the right end of the first fixing block (10) to reach the first fixing block. (10) The outer side of the left end is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating block (18), and the second transmission rod (17) is rotatably connected to the first fixed block (10). The outer side of the rotating block (18) is fitted with a third fixed block (19), and the rotating block (18) is rotatably connected to the third fixed block (19). The right end of the third fixed block (19) is fixedly connected to the left end of the first fixed block (10). The top of the first fixed block (10) and the top of the second fixed block (11) are also fixedly connected to the bottom end of the baffle (31) at the rear position.

3. The stepped tea stem picking device for tea pretreatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first fixing block (10) and the second fixing block (11) are also provided with a fourth fixing block (21) at the front and rear ends of the left side and the right side of the second fixing block (11). The first fixing block (10) and the second fixing block (11) are also fixedly connected to one end of the fourth fixing block (21). The other end of the fourth fixing block (21) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (22). The fourth fixing block (21) is slidably connected to the guide rod (22). The upper and lower ends of the guide rod (22) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends inside the fifth fixing block (23). The upper and lower ends of the guide rod (22) are also sleeved with a reset spring (24). One end of the reset spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth fixing block (23). The other end of the reset spring (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth fixing block (21).

4. A stepped tea stem-picking device for tea pretreatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the fifth fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (25) near the upper position. The left and right sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame (25) are also provided with support legs (26), and the bottom end of the fixing frame (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support leg (26). The bottom end of the support leg (26) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1).

5. A stepped tea stem-picking device for tea pretreatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the first fixing block (10) and the second fixing block (11) are also fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth fixing block (27). The middle position of the bottom end of the sixth fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vibration motor (28). The bottom end of the vibration motor (28) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the fixing frame (25).

6. A stepped tea stem-picking device for tea pretreatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first screening plate (29) is provided below the transmission screening plate (20) near the rear position. The bottom end of the first screening plate (29) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1). A second screening plate (30) is provided below the first screening plate (29) near the rear position. The bottom end of the second screening plate (30) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1).

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