Rotating shaft machining equipment for air conditioner motor shaft production

By adopting a structure that combines rollers and support plates in the shaft processing equipment for air conditioner motor shaft production, the problems of motor shaft bending and wear and inconvenient mold replacement have been solved, achieving efficient motor shaft straightening and enhanced applicability.

CN223505954UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04常州市康田电机有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520188076.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the air conditioner motor shaft is prone to wear due to bending during the production process and the mold replacement is inconvenient, especially during turning, which increases the difficulty of machine tool programming.

Method used

A shaft processing device for producing air conditioner motor shafts was designed. It adopts a structure that combines rollers and support plates. The horizontal movement and position adjustment of the motor shaft are realized through a pushing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, which reduces wear and can adapt to motor shafts of different sizes.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the wear of the motor shaft during the straightening process, improves the applicability of the equipment, eliminates the need for frequent mold replacements, and simplifies the processing flow.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rotating shaft machining equipment, in particular to rotating shaft machining equipment for air conditioner motor shaft production, which comprises a base, a support plate and a pushing mechanism for pushing an air conditioner motor shaft to move horizontally, and a through hole for accommodating the air conditioner motor shaft to move horizontally penetrates through the center of the support plate. The side, close to the pushing mechanism, of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of rollers through mounting supports, the rollers are in rolling connection with the outer side wall of an air conditioner motor shaft, the rollers are arranged in a circumferential array with the center of the through hole as the circle center, and the supporting plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the mounting supports to synchronously move in the radial direction of the through hole. The rollers are arranged on the supporting plate, abrasion can be reduced when the pushing mechanism drives the motor shaft to horizontally move in the through hole for straightening, meanwhile, the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the mounting supports and the center of the through hole is arranged on the supporting plate, the positions of the mounting supports can be adjusted according to the size of the motor shaft to be straightened, and applicability is high.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shaft machining equipment, and specifically relates to a shaft machining equipment for air conditioner motor shaft production. BACKGROUND

[0002] The air conditioner motor is one of the most important components of the air conditioner, and mainly includes a compressor, a fan motor (axial flow fan and cross flow fan), and swinging air supply blades (stepping motor and synchronous motor). During production of the air conditioner motor shaft, a shaft blank is processed by turning on a lathe. During transportation or storage, the shaft blank may be bent due to stress. When the shaft blank with the bending degree is turned, the cutting depth of the bent part is different, and a large area needs to be processed during turning, which increases the difficulty of programming of the machine tool.

[0003] A straightening mechanism for air conditioner motor shaft production is disclosed in the Chinese patent document with the application number 202321030728.X, which includes a power mechanism, a force applying mechanism, and a straightening die. A through hole for straightening is provided in the middle of the straightening die. The shaft blank is driven to move horizontally inside the center through hole of the straightening die by the power mechanism and the force applying mechanism, and the shaft blank is straightened. However, the center through hole of the straightening die is in sliding friction with the shaft blank, which may cause wear of the shaft blank during straightening. At the same time, the center through hole has a fixed size, and can only straighten shaft blanks of a specific size. When shaft blanks of different sizes need to be straightened, the straightening die needs to be replaced, which is troublesome. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a shaft machining equipment for air conditioner motor shaft production to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a shaft machining equipment for air conditioner motor shaft production, which includes a base, a support plate vertically installed at the top end of the base, and a pushing mechanism for pushing the air conditioner motor shaft to move horizontally. A through hole for accommodating the horizontal movement of the air conditioner motor shaft is provided at the center of the support plate. A plurality of rollers are installed on the side of the support plate close to the pushing mechanism through mounting brackets. The rollers are in rolling connection with the outer side wall of the air conditioner motor shaft. The plurality of rollers are arranged in a circular array with the center of the through hole as the center. An adjusting mechanism is provided on the support plate to drive the plurality of mounting brackets to move radially synchronously along the through hole.

[0006] Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving ring coaxially arranged on one side of the supporting plate, a plurality of arc-shaped sliding holes arranged on the driving ring, a plurality of limiting sliding holes arranged on the supporting plate, a connecting piece slidingly arranged in the arc-shaped sliding holes and the limiting sliding holes, and a driving module for rotating the driving ring.

[0007] Further, the driving module comprises an outer gear ring fixed on the outer circumference of the driving ring and a rack linearly slidingly arranged by the first linear driving piece.

[0008] Further, the connecting piece is a bolt, the mounting bracket is provided with a through hole for accommodating the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is threadedly connected with a fastening nut after sequentially passing through the limiting sliding hole, the arc-shaped sliding hole and the through hole of the mounting bracket.

[0009] Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate vertically arranged on one side of the supporting plate and a second linear driving piece for driving the pushing plate to move back and forth towards or away from one side of the supporting plate.

[0010] Further, the pushing plate is fixed with a jacking rod on the side close to the supporting plate, and the central axis of the jacking rod coincides with the axis of the through hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the air conditioner motor shaft production uses the rotating shaft machining equipment, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the supporting plate, the motor shaft can be reduced when the pushing mechanism driving motor shaft moves horizontally in the through hole for straightening, wear and tear is reduced, meanwhile, the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between each mounting bracket and the center of the through hole is arranged on the supporting plate, the position of the mounting bracket can be adjusted according to the size of the motor shaft to be straightened, the mold does not need to be frequently replaced, and the applicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a second three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is an adjusting mechanism explosion schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a roller three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 201. Through hole; 3. Mounting bracket; 4. Roller; 5. Adjustment mechanism; 501. Drive ring; 502. Arc-shaped sliding hole; 503. Limiting sliding hole; 504. Connector; 505. External gear ring; 506. Rack; 507. First linear drive component; 508. Fastening nut; 6. Pushing mechanism; 601. Push plate; 602. Second linear drive component; 603. Top rod. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and do not specifically refer to any order or sequence, nor are they intended to limit the present utility model. They are merely used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. The term "comprising" and any variations thereof in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of the present utility model are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections or detachable connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a shaft processing equipment for producing air conditioner motor shafts, including a base 1, a support plate 2 vertically mounted on the top of the base 1, and a pushing mechanism 6 for pushing the air conditioner motor shaft to move horizontally. A through hole 201 is provided through the center of the support plate 2 to accommodate the horizontal movement of the air conditioner motor shaft. The pushing mechanism 6 includes a push plate 601 vertically mounted on one side of the support plate 2 and a second linear drive member 602 that drives the push plate 601 to move back and forth towards or away from the support plate 2. In this embodiment, the second linear drive member 602 is a lead screw motor mounted on the bottom of the base 1. A slider threadedly connected to the lead screw is fixed to the bottom of the push plate 601, and a strip-shaped sliding hole is provided through the top of the base 1 to accommodate the horizontal movement of the push plate 601. Further, the second linear drive member 602 can also be configured as a cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, etc., as needed.

[0020] Furthermore, a push rod 603 is fixed on the side of the push plate 601 near the support plate 2, and the central axis of the push rod 603 coincides with the axis of the through hole 201. The push rod 603 abuts against one end of the motor shaft, which can completely push the motor shaft out of the through hole 201.

[0021] Several rollers 4 are mounted on the side of the support plate 2 near the pushing mechanism 6 via mounting brackets 3. See the attached document for details. Figure 4 The mounting bracket 3 has an L-shaped structure. In this embodiment, there are four rollers 4, but other numbers can be set as needed. The rollers 4 are rolled to the outer wall of the air conditioner motor shaft. When the drive motor shaft passes between the four rollers 4, it can be straightened. At the same time, the rollers 4 and the motor shaft have rolling friction, which can reduce wear.

[0022] Several rollers 4 are arranged in a circular array around the center of the through hole 201. An adjustment mechanism 5 is provided on the support plate 2 to drive several mounting brackets 3 to move synchronously along the radial direction of the through hole 201. The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a drive ring 501 coaxially rotatably mounted on one side of the support plate 2 with the through hole 201, four arc-shaped sliding holes 502 penetrating the drive ring 501, four limiting sliding holes 503 penetrating the support plate 2, connecting pieces 504 slidably disposed inside the arc-shaped sliding holes 502 and the limiting sliding holes 503, and a drive module that drives the drive ring 501 to rotate. The inner diameter of the drive ring 501 is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole 201, and the arc length of the arc-shaped sliding holes 502 rotates radially along the drive ring 501. Externally, a limiting sliding hole 503 is radially arranged on the support plate 2 along the through hole 201, and the limiting sliding hole 503, the arc-shaped sliding hole 502, the connector 504 and the mounting bracket 3 correspond one-to-one. The connector 504 passes through the limiting sliding hole 503 and the arc-shaped sliding hole 502 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 3. The connector 504 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped sliding hole 502 and the limiting sliding hole 503. When the drive ring 501 rotates, it drives the connector 504 to rotate inside the arc-shaped sliding hole 502, which in turn drives the connector 504 to slide in a straight line inside the limiting sliding hole 503. Then, the distance between each mounting bracket 3 and the center of the through hole 201 is adjusted synchronously, which can straighten motor shafts of different sizes.

[0023] In this embodiment, the drive module includes an outer gear ring 505 fixed on the outer circumference of the drive ring 501 and a rack 506 linearly slidably arranged via a first linear drive member 507. The outer gear ring 505 and the rack 506 mesh with each other. The first linear drive member 507 can be an electric push rod, hydraulic cylinder, etc., horizontally installed on one side of the base 1. The first linear drive member 507 is located below the rack 506. The output end of the first linear drive member 507 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 506. The rack 506 moves horizontally by the extension and retraction of the first linear drive member 507, which in turn drives the outer gear ring 505 and the drive ring 501 to rotate.

[0024] In this embodiment, the connector 504 is a bolt. The mounting bracket 3 has a through hole to accommodate the connector 504. The connector 504 passes through the limiting sliding hole 503, the arc-shaped sliding hole 502 and the through hole on the mounting bracket 3 in sequence, and is then threadedly connected to a fastening nut 508. When the position of the roller 4 needs to be adjusted, the fastening nut 508 is loosened. After the adjustment is completed, the fastening nut 508 is tightened to fix the position of the mounting bracket 3, thereby improving the stability of the mounting bracket 3 and the roller 4.

[0025] Working principle: Insert one end of the air conditioner motor shaft to be straightened between each roller 4. The first linear drive 507 pushes the rack 506 to slide horizontally, which in turn drives the drive ring 501 to rotate. The connecting piece 504 rotates inside the arc-shaped sliding hole 502 towards the center of the through hole 201. Under the limit of the limiting sliding hole 503, the connecting piece 504 and the mounting bracket 3 move towards the center of the through hole 201 until each roller 4 abuts against the outer circumference of the motor shaft. Then, the second linear drive 602 drives the push plate 601 to move horizontally towards the side of the support plate 2. The push rod 603 abuts against one end of the motor shaft, pushing the motor shaft through each roller 4 for straightening.

[0026] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A shaft processing equipment for producing air conditioner motor shafts, comprising a base (1), a support plate (2) vertically mounted on the top of the base (1), and a pusher mechanism (6) for pushing the air conditioner motor shaft horizontally, characterized in that: The support plate (2) has a through hole (201) at its center to accommodate the horizontal movement of the air conditioner motor shaft. Several rollers (4) are mounted on the side of the support plate (2) near the pushing mechanism (6) via mounting brackets (3). The rollers (4) are rolled to the outer wall of the air conditioner motor shaft. The rollers (4) are arranged in a circular array with the center of the through hole (201) as the center. The support plate (2) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (5) that drives several mounting brackets (3) to move synchronously along the through hole (201) radially.

2. The shaft processing equipment for producing air conditioner motor shafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (5) includes a drive ring (501) coaxially rotatably mounted on one side of the support plate (2) with the through hole (201), a plurality of arc-shaped sliding holes (502) penetrating the drive ring (501), a plurality of limiting sliding holes (503) penetrating the support plate (2), a connecting piece (504) slidably disposed inside the arc-shaped sliding holes (502) and the limiting sliding holes (503), and a drive module for driving the drive ring (501) to rotate. The inner diameter of the drive ring (501) is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole (201), and the arc-shaped sliding holes (504) are slidably disposed inside the arc-shaped sliding holes (502) and the limiting sliding holes (503). The arc length of 502 is set outward along the radial rotation of the drive ring (501). The limiting sliding hole (503) is set on the support plate (2) along the radial direction of the through hole (201). The limiting sliding hole (503), the arc-shaped sliding hole (502), the connector (504) and the mounting bracket (3) correspond one-to-one. The connector (504) passes through the limiting sliding hole (503) and the arc-shaped sliding hole (502) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (3). The connector (504) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped sliding hole (502) and the limiting sliding hole (503).

3. The shaft processing equipment for producing air conditioner motor shafts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive module includes an outer gear ring (505) fixed on the outer circumference of the drive ring (501) and a rack (506) that slides linearly through a first linear drive member (507), wherein the outer gear ring (505) and the rack (506) mesh with each other.

4. The shaft processing equipment for producing air conditioner motor shafts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connector (504) is a bolt. The mounting bracket (3) has a through hole to accommodate the connector (504). The connector (504) passes through the limiting sliding hole (503), the arc-shaped sliding hole (502) and the through hole on the mounting bracket (3) in sequence, and is then threaded with a fastening nut (508).

5. The shaft processing equipment for producing air conditioner motor shafts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (6) includes a push plate (601) vertically arranged on one side of the support plate (2) and a second linear drive (602) that drives the push plate (601) to move back and forth toward or away from the support plate (2).

6. The shaft processing equipment for producing air conditioner motor shafts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push plate (601) is fixed with a push rod (603) on the side near the support plate (2), and the central axis of the push rod (603) coincides with the axis of the through hole (201).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Straightening mechanism for air conditioner motor shaft production

    CN220028274U