Automatic centering type adjustable C-shaft assembling mechanism

By using a tapered hole fit and adjustable bolt design, combined with angular contact bearings and elastic components, the problem of poor transmission caused by C-axis motor installation errors was solved, achieving stable and reliable transmission in C-axis assembly and improving steering stability and transmission smoothness.

CN223506622UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04STON ROBOT CHANGZHOU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422943655.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current C-axis assembly, there is an error in the installation of the C-axis motor, which leads to poor transmission coordination with the C-axis transmission components and affects the stability of steering operation.

Method used

The design employs a tapered hole fit and adjustable bolts. Through the adjustable connection between the motor mounting plate and the main support plate, stable centering and positioning of the C-axis motor and C-axis transmission components are achieved. The clearance of the transmission gear shaft is adjusted using angular contact bearings and elastic elements to ensure effective meshing between the drive gear and the transmission gear.

Benefits of technology

It improves the steering stability of the C-axis assembly, reduces jamming caused by installation errors, and ensures smooth and reliable transmission.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic centering type adjustable C-shaft assembling mechanism which comprises a main supporting frame, a C-shaft motor and a C-shaft transmission mechanism, and the C-shaft motor and the main supporting frame are connected in a positioning mode through a motor installation plate. A conical hole is formed in the motor mounting plate in a penetrating manner; a conical surface matched with the inner wall of the conical hole is arranged in the circumferential direction of the C-axis motor; at least three mounting holes are distributed in the motor mounting plate; and the motor mounting plate is adjustably connected with the main support frame through the mounting hole. The C-axis motor is reasonable in structural design, the C-axis motor and the motor fixing plate are centered and positioned through the conical hole, on the basis, the position of the C-axis motor can be adjusted according to the positions of the driven gear and the transmission gear through the adjustable arrangement of the oblong hole between the motor fixing plate and the main supporting plate, so that the driving gear can be effectively meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission efficiency is improved. And stable and reliable steering is guaranteed, and clamping stagnation possibly caused by installation errors is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to conveying device technical field especially relates to a kind of automatic centering adjustable C shaft assembly mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In material conveying, the hoisting and conveying of materials can be completed by various mechanical equipment. In this process, after the material is clamped by a mechanical hand or a boom and the like clamping assembly, the overall steering of the clamping assembly is realized by using C shaft assembly in the horizontal direction. After the overall steering of the clamped material, the material is lowered onto a conveyor belt or a transfer trolley. Alternatively, the C shaft assembly can be arranged on a truss, and the material is lowered correspondingly after the C shaft assembly is driven by a drag chain to move to a specified position along the truss.

[0003] In this process, in order to ensure the accurate steering of the material, the assembly and position positioning of the C shaft assembly have certain requirements. The C shaft assembly usually includes a main support plate, a C shaft motor and a C shaft transmission component. The C shaft motor is installed and fixed on the main support plate. The output end of the C shaft motor is connected with the C shaft transmission component, and drives the driven component in the C shaft transmission component to steer and rotate. The mechanical shaft or the boom and the like clamping assembly is arranged below the driven component and is driven by the driven component to steer synchronously.

[0004] In the existing C shaft assembly, a motor fixing plate is usually used as an intermediate structural member for positioning and fixing in the connection and fixation of the C shaft motor and the main support plate. The C shaft motor is first fixed on the motor fixing plate, and then the motor fixing plate is fixed and installed with the main support plate. In this positioning and fixing operation, the position of the C shaft motor is directly fixed and has no adjustable space. When the C shaft motor and the motor fixing plate, and the motor fixing plate and the main support plate are fixed twice, any one-time fixation has installation error, such as screw not locked in place or over-tightened, which causes the installation plane to be inclined, etc. All of these can cause installation error of the C shaft motor, which can cause poor transmission cooperation between the C shaft motor and the C shaft transmission component, and there is a sticking point in transmission, thereby affecting normal steering operation.

[0005] Therefore, how to design the C shaft assembly so that it can be effectively positioned and installed, has certain adjustable space, and can stably and reliably cooperate with the C shaft transmission component, has become a problem to be solved in the C shaft assembly. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model wants to solve the technical problem: in order to overcome the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of adjustable C shaft assembly mechanism of automatic centering, further design is carried out to motor fixed plate, positioning cooperation is carried out using taper hole between C shaft motor and motor fixed plate, guarantee the centering effect between C shaft motor and motor fixed plate, adjustable bolt is set between motor fixed plate and main support plate, the position between C shaft motor output end and C shaft transmission component can be adjusted as required, so that C shaft motor can be with C shaft transmission component stable reliable transmission, improve the stability of steering.

[0007] The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of adjustable C shaft assembly mechanism of automatic centering, including main support frame, and the C shaft motor and C shaft transmission mechanism being set on main support frame, the output end of the C shaft motor is fixed with driving gear, the driving gear is engaged with C shaft transmission mechanism and drives C shaft transmission mechanism to rotate, the C shaft transmission mechanism is connected with mounting bracket;The C shaft motor and main support frame are positioned and connected by motor mounting plate;The motor mounting plate is flat plate structure, taper hole is passed through on this flat plate structure, the C shaft motor is circumferentially with the taper surface that cooperates with the inner wall of taper hole, the C shaft motor cooperates with the taper hole of flat plate structure and is locked by bolt and flat plate structure;At least three mounting holes are distributed on the motor mounting plate;The motor mounting plate is adjustably connected with main support frame by mounting hole;The main support frame is fixed with reference block, at least two threaded holes are formed in the reference block, each threaded hole is threadedly cooperated with adjusting bolt, the side end of the adjusting bolt and the side surface of motor mounting plate are abutted.

[0008] In the above scheme, relative to the traditional C shaft assembly that is positioned and fixed by mounting plate, when the C shaft motor is connected with the motor mounting plate, it is automatically centered by the taper hole on the motor mounting plate, and the position between the C shaft motor and the motor mounting plate is positioned.

[0009] Further, the C shaft transmission mechanism includes a C shaft driven gear and a C shaft transmission gear, the driving gear is engaged with the C shaft transmission gear, and the C shaft transmission gear is engaged with the C shaft driven gear.

[0010] Further, the inner ring of the C-shaft driven gear has a tooth shape, and the outer periphery of the C-shaft transmission gear is engaged with the tooth shape in the inner ring.

[0011] Further, the inner ring of the C-shaft driven gear has a tooth shape, and the outer periphery of the C-shaft transmission gear is engaged with the tooth shape in the inner ring.

[0012] Further, the inner ring of the C-shaft driven gear has a tooth shape, and the outer periphery of the C-shaft transmission gear is engaged with the tooth shape in the inner ring.

[0013] Further, the inner ring of the C-shaft driven gear has a tooth shape, and the outer periphery of the C-shaft transmission gear is engaged with the tooth shape in the inner ring.

[0014] Further, the inner ring of the C-shaft driven gear has a tooth shape, and the outer periphery of the C-shaft transmission gear is engaged with the tooth shape in the inner ring.

[0015] The automatic centering type adjustable C-shaft assembly mechanism has the advantages that the structure design is reasonable, the C-shaft motor and the motor fixing plate can be effectively centered and positioned in the C-shaft motor installation, the position of the C-shaft motor can be adjusted according to the positions of the driven gear and the transmission gear when the motor fixing plate and the main support plate are adjustably arranged through the long circular hole, the driving gear can be effectively engaged with the transmission gear, the steering stability and reliability are ensured, and the jamming caused by installation errors is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model (the installation support is not shown).

[0018] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The sectional view of A-A.

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a bottom view.

[0020] Figure 1, reference block 2, adjusting bolt 3, C-axis motor 4, C-axis driven gear 5, main support frame 6, C-axis transmission gear 7, transmission gear shaft 8, limiting groove 9, matching end 10, disc spring 11, angular contact bearing 12, conical hole 13, driving gear 14, motor mounting plate 15, mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the structure related to the utility model, and the direction and reference (such as up, down, left, right, etc.) can only be used to help the description of the features in the drawings. Therefore, the following detailed description is not in a limiting sense, and the scope of the claimed subject matter is only defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. EMBODIMENT

[0022] As Figures 1 to 3 shown in one kind of automatic centering type adjustable C-axis assembly mechanism, it is the embodiment one of the utility model. The C-axis assembly includes main support frame 5, C-axis motor 3 and C-axis transmission mechanism. C-axis motor 3 and C-axis transmission mechanism are arranged on main support frame 5.

[0023] C-axis transmission mechanism includes C-axis driven gear 4 and C-axis transmission gear 6. The inner ring of C-axis driven gear 4 has a tooth shape, and the outer periphery of C-axis transmission gear 6 is engaged with the tooth shape in the inner ring. Driving gear 13 is engaged with C-axis transmission gear 6, and C-axis transmission gear 6 is engaged with C-axis driven gear 4. The output end of C-axis motor 3 is fixed with driving gear 13, and driving gear 13 is engaged with C-axis transmission gear 6 of C-axis transmission mechanism and drives C-axis driven gear 4 to rotate. C-axis transmission mechanism is connected with a mounting bracket. The clamping assembly such as mechanical shaft or boom is arranged below the mounting bracket and rotates with the C-axis driven gear.

[0024] In the positioning installation between C-axis motor 3 and support frame, secondary positioning is needed by using motor mounting plate 14.

[0025] Specifically, the first positioning is the centering positioning between C-axis motor 3 and motor mounting plate 14, and the centering positioning is realized by conical hole 12. The motor mounting plate 14 is a flat plate structure, and the flat plate structure is provided with a conical hole 12 penetrating through it. The C-axis motor 3 has a conical surface matched with the inner wall of the conical hole 12, and after the C-axis motor 3 is matched with the conical hole 12 of the flat plate structure, it is locked with the flat plate structure by bolts.

[0026] The second positioning is between the motor mounting plate 14 and the main support frame 5. The motor mounting plate 14 is provided with mounting holes 15 at four corners respectively. The mounting holes 15 are long circular holes, the center line of the C-shaft driven gear ring 4 and the C-shaft driving gear 6 is parallel to the length direction of the long circular hole, and the main support frame 5 is provided with a positioning circular hole below the long circular hole, and the main support frame 5 is positioned and fixed by bolts and nuts screwed in the long circular hole and the positioning circular hole. The motor mounting plate 14 is adjustably connected with the main support frame 5 through the mounting holes 15. The main support frame is fixed with a reference block 1, and three threaded holes are formed in the reference block 1 parallel to the plane of the main support frame 5. An adjusting bolt 2 is threadedly connected in each threaded hole, and one side end of the adjusting bolt 2 abuts against the side surface of the motor mounting plate 14. During installation, the position of the adjusting bolt relative to the reference block 1 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt 2 and abutting the side surface of the motor mounting plate 14 against the adjusting bolt, so that the position between the motor mounting plate 14 and the reference block 1 is adjusted. After the position between the motor mounting plate 14 and the main support plate is determined, the corresponding long circular hole and the positioning circular hole are positioned and locked by the bolt and the nut.

[0027] Compared with the traditional C-shaft assembly which is directly positioned and fixed by the mounting plate, when the C-shaft motor 3 is connected with the motor mounting plate 14, the C-shaft motor 3 is automatically centered through the tapered hole 12 on the motor mounting plate 14, and the position between the C-shaft motor 3 and the motor mounting plate 14 is positioned.

[0028] In actual design and assembly, in order to be more convenient for adjustment, along the length direction of the long circular hole, the reference block 1 and the adjusting bolt 2 can be designed on the two sides of the motor mounting plate 14 respectively, and the adjusting bolt 2 is clamped from both ends of the motor mounting plate 14, so as to ensure the accuracy of positioning. Embodiment

[0029] As shown in the automatic centering type adjustable C-shaft assembly mechanism in FIG. 1, which is an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 The embodiment two further designs the structure of the cooperation between the main support frame 5 and the C-shaft driven gear on the basis of the embodiment one.

[0030] Specifically, the main support frame 5 is internally concave at the lower end surface and has an inner cavity, the C-shaft driven gear ring 4, the C-shaft driving gear 6 and the driving gear 13 are all arranged in the inner cavity, the C-shaft driving gear 6 has a driving gear shaft 7 at the center, the inner cavity is provided with a limiting groove 8, one end of the driving gear shaft 7 is matched with the limiting groove 8 and can move along the length direction of the limiting groove 8, and the length direction of the limiting groove 8 is parallel to the length direction of the mounting hole 15 on the motor mounting plate 14.

[0031] The transmission gear shaft 7 and the C-shaft transmission gear 6 are connected through an angular contact bearing 11. The angular contact bearing 11 is bidirectional adjustable, and a certain inclination angle can be generated between the inner and outer rings, which is beneficial to the transmission gear shaft 7 to carry the C-shaft rotating gear to mesh with the C-shaft driven gear 4 and the driving gear 13 on the two sides respectively and to effectively and smoothly drive.

[0032] The limiting groove 8 is provided with a disc spring 10 at the corresponding length direction of the two ends respectively, one end of the elastic member is fixed with the corresponding side end face of the limiting groove 8, and the other end is a matching end 9, which is matched with the transmission gear shaft 7. In the embodiment, the side face corresponding to the transmission gear shaft 7 is a concave arc surface, which is matched with the outer circumferential surface of the transmission gear shaft 7.

[0033] In the embodiment, the elastic force of the disc spring 10 can support the transmission gear shaft 7 in both directions, and the elastic deformation of the elastic member forms a gap for adjusting the transmission gear shaft 7. On the basis of adjusting the position of the C-shaft motor 3 according to the position of the driven gear and the transmission gear, the C-shaft transmission gear 6 also has a certain force automatic balance adjustment characteristic, and the C-shaft transmission gear 6 can be effectively meshed with the driving gear 13 and the C-shaft driven gear 4 respectively, which further improves the reliability of the transmission and further reduces the possible jamming in the steering.

[0034] Based on the above ideal embodiment of the present application, through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the content of the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic centering adjustable C-axis assembly mechanism, characterized by: The utility model provides a C shaft transmission mechanism of C shaft motor, including main support frame (5), and C shaft motor (3) and C shaft transmission mechanism are arranged on main support frame (5), the output of C shaft motor (3) is fixed with driving gear (13), driving gear (13) is engaged with C shaft transmission mechanism and drives C shaft transmission mechanism to rotate, C shaft transmission mechanism is connected with installation support frame; C shaft motor (3) and main support frame (5) are positioned and connected through motor mounting plate (14); Motor mounting plate (14) is flat plate structure, and the flat plate structure is provided with conical hole (12) through, and C shaft motor (3) has the taper surface that cooperates with the inner wall of conical hole (12) in circumference, C shaft motor (13) is locked through bolt with flat plate structure after cooperating with the conical hole (12) of flat plate structure; Motor mounting plate (14) is distributed with at least three mounting holes (15), and motor mounting plate (14) is adjustably connected with main support frame (5) through mounting hole (15). Main support frame (5) is fixed with reference block (1), reference block (1) is provided with at least two threaded holes, and each threaded hole is threadedly connected with adjusting bolt (2), and one side end of adjusting bolt (2) is abutted with the side surface of motor mounting plate (14).

2. An automatic centering adjustable C-axis assembly mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: C shaft transmission mechanism includes C shaft driven gear (4) and C shaft transmission gear (6), driving gear (13) is engaged with C shaft transmission gear (6), and C shaft transmission gear (6) is engaged with C shaft driven gear (4), the mounting hole (15) of motor mounting plate (14) is long circular hole, the center line of C shaft driven gear (4) and C shaft transmission gear (6) is parallel with the length direction of long circular hole, and the main support frame is provided with positioning circular hole below the long circular hole, and the main support frame is positioned and fixed through bolt nut in long circular hole and positioning circular hole.

3. An automatic centering adjustable C-axis assembly mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner ring of C shaft driven gear (4) has a tooth shape, and the outer periphery of C shaft transmission gear (6) is engaged with the tooth shape of the inner ring.

4. An automatic centering adjustable C-axis assembly mechanism as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end surface of main support frame (5) is concave and has an inner cavity, C shaft driven gear (4), C shaft transmission gear (6) and driving gear (13) are arranged in the inner cavity, the center of C shaft transmission gear (6) has a transmission gear shaft (7), the inner cavity is provided with a limiting groove (8), one end of transmission gear shaft (7) is matched with limiting groove (8) and can move along the length direction of limiting groove (8), and the length direction of limiting groove (8) is parallel with the length direction of mounting hole (15) of motor mounting plate (14).

5. An automatic centering adjustable C-axis assembly mechanism as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Transmission gear shaft (7) and C shaft transmission gear (6) are drivingly connected through angular contact bearing (11).

6. An automatic centering adjustable C-axis assembly mechanism as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of limiting groove (8) corresponding to the length direction are respectively provided with elastic members, one end of the elastic member is fixed with the side end surface of limiting groove (8), and the other end is frictionally matched with transmission gear shaft (7).

7. An automatic centering adjustable C-axis assembly mechanism as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic member is a disc spring (10), one end of the disc spring (10) in friction fit with the transmission gear shaft (7) is a fit end (9), the side surface of the fit end (9) corresponding to the transmission gear shaft (7) is a concave arc surface, and the arc surface is in fit with the outer peripheral surface of the transmission gear shaft (7).