Charging device, cleaning base station and cleaning system
By employing charging components and flexible elements in the design of the clean base station, flexible size adjustment and stable electrical connection of the charging device are achieved, solving the problems of large size and difficult adjustment of the charging device, and improving space utilization and equipment aesthetics.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422801010.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
The charging devices in existing clean base stations are large and difficult to adjust, which affects space utilization and the aesthetics of the equipment.
The design incorporates a charging component and an elastic element, allowing the charging component to move between a first and a second position under the influence of the elastic element and external force. Miniaturization is achieved by adjusting the size of the moving lever arm of the charging component, and a foolproof design ensures a stable electrical connection.
It enables flexible size adjustment of the charging device, reduces the space ratio, improves the internal space utilization and aesthetics of the cleaning base station, and simplifies miniaturization improvements.
Smart Images

Figure CN223516304U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of cleaning equipment, and more particularly relates to a charging device, a cleaning base station and a cleaning system. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development and progress of technology, cleaning main machines such as sweeping robots, mopping robots and sweeping and mopping robots are increasingly widely used. The cleaning main machines need to return to the cleaning base station for charging after completing the task.
[0003] In the related art, the charging device for charging the cleaning main machine in the cleaning base station has a large structure and is difficult to adjust, which not only affects the internal space utilization rate of the cleaning base station, but also brings difficulties to the miniaturization of the cleaning base station, and affects the overall aesthetic degree of the equipment.
[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to strengthen the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore can include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] The present application aims to solve or improve the technical problems of the charging device in the prior art, which has a large space ratio in the cleaning base station and is difficult to adjust.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is:
[0007] In a first aspect, the present application provides a charging device, at least for installation to a cleaning base station. The charging device comprises a charging assembly and an elastic element, the charging assembly is arranged on a mounting seat of the cleaning base station and can move relative to the mounting seat between a first position and a second position, the elastic element comprises a fixed end and a following end, the fixed end is arranged on the mounting seat, and the following end is arranged on the charging assembly to keep the charging assembly in the first position; when the charging assembly is driven by an external force to move towards the second position, the following end moves towards the position where the fixed end is located.
[0008] In a feasible implementation, the charging assembly comprises:
[0009] A moving bracket comprising a moving part and an abutting part connected to each other, one end of the moving part away from the abutting part is connected to the mounting seat through a moving shaft, and the following end is arranged on the moving part;
[0010] A conductive sheet arranged on the abutting part.
[0011] In a feasible implementation, one end of the moving part away from the abutting part is provided with a shaft hole, and the moving shaft connected to the mounting seat is arranged on the shaft hole.
[0012] In an embodiment, the elastic element is a torsion spring, the torsion spring comprises a spring body, a fixed torsion arm and a driven torsion arm, the spring body is sleeved on the moving shaft, the fixed torsion arm has the fixed end, and the driven torsion arm has the driven end.
[0013] The fixed torsion arm and the driven torsion arm are arranged at intervals in the axial projection of the torsion spring.
[0014] In an embodiment, the moving part is provided with a limiting hole, and the driven torsion arm is connected to the moving shaft through the limiting hole.
[0015] In an embodiment, the conductive sheet comprises a contact part, a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the contact part is located on the side of the abutting part away from the second position and connects the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are fixedly connected with the abutting part.
[0016] In an embodiment, the contact part is provided with a charging contact, the number of the charging contacts is at least one, any one of the charging contacts is protruded relative to the surface of the contact part and forms a contact surface, and the end of the contact surface away from the mounting seat is inclined to the side away from the abutting part.
[0017] In an embodiment, the second connecting part is provided with a positioning protrusion at the end away from the contact part, the second connecting part has a bottom wall close to the mounting seat and a top wall away from the mounting seat, the minimum distance between the positioning protrusion and the bottom wall is a first distance, the minimum distance between the positioning protrusion and the top wall is a second distance, and the first distance and the second distance are different in size.
[0018] The connection between the abutting part and the moving part is provided with a slot into which the positioning protrusion is inserted.
[0019] In an embodiment, the first connecting part is provided with a power supply member.
[0020] In a second aspect, the application provides a cleaning base station, at least for charging a cleaning host. The cleaning base station comprises a charging device and a base station body, the charging device is any one of the charging devices described above; the base station body has the mounting seat and a receiving cavity for accommodating the cleaning host; when the cleaning host enters the receiving cavity and exerts a pushing force on the charging device, the charging device can move relative to the receiving cavity to the second position, and when the charging device moves to the second position, the charging device can be electrically connected with the charging part of the cleaning host to charge the cleaning host.
[0021] In an implementation, the mounting base is further provided with a limiting baffle, the limiting baffle is provided with a first limiting block, and the charging assembly is provided with a second limiting block on a side facing the limiting baffle.
[0022] When the charging assembly moves to the second position, the second limiting block is in contact with the first limiting block.
[0023] In an implementation, the mounting base is provided with a first mounting hole for mounting the charging assembly and a second mounting hole for mounting the fixed end, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are arranged at intervals, and the second mounting hole is located on a side of the first mounting hole away from the accommodating cavity.
[0024] In a third aspect, the application provides a cleaning system, which comprises a cleaning base station and a cleaning host, the cleaning host located in the accommodating cavity can be charged by the charging device.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0026] The charging device provided by the embodiments of the application comprises a charging assembly and an elastic element, the charging assembly can move between a first position and a second position under the driving of the elastic element and an external force. Since the elastic element comprises a fixed end and a following end, and the following end can approach the fixed end when the charging assembly moves toward the second position, the form of the charging device can be improved while ensuring that the charging device can be firmly combined with the corresponding cleaning host under the elastic action, so that the charging device is more flexible in size range compared with the existing charging device, and when the installation space is limited, the miniaturization of the charging device can be realized by directly shortening the moving arm of the charging assembly without changing the shape of the elastic element, which effectively reduces the difficulty of miniaturization of the charging device and also achieves the effect of reducing the space occupancy ratio of the charging device in the cleaning base station. The cleaning base station and the cleaning system provided by the embodiments of the application comprise the above charging device, so the cleaning base station and the cleaning system at least comprise the beneficial effects of any one or several charging devices described above, which will not be described here. In another aspect, the cleaning base station and the cleaning system with the charging device can improve the internal space utilization rate and make the internal control more compact, which also helps to miniaturize the cleaning base station and the cleaning system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0028] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of the charging device provided for the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0029] Figure 2 An installation schematic view of the charging device provided for the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0030] Figure 3 An exploded view of the charging device provided for the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0031] Figure 4 A structural schematic view of the charging assembly in the charging device provided for the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0032] Figure 5 An exploded view of the charging assembly provided for the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0033] Figure 6 A partial structural schematic view of the mounting seat in the cleaning base station provided for the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0034] Figure 7 A structural schematic view of the charging device in the cleaning base station provided for the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0035] Figure 8 A structural schematic view of the charging device in the cleaning base station provided for the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0036] In the figures, various reference signs are used:
[0037] 10, charging device; 1, charging assembly; 11, moving support; 111, moving part; 1111, shaft hole; 1112, limiting perforation; 112, abutting part; 113, insertion slot; 114, clamping slot; 12, conductive sheet; 121, contact part; 1211, charging contact; 1212, contact surface; 122, first connecting part; 1221, power supply member; 123, second connecting part; 1231, positioning protrusion; 1232, bottom wall; 1233, top wall; 124, buckle; 13, second limiting block; 2, elastic element; 201, fixed end; 202, following end; 21, spring body; 22, fixed torsion arm; 23, following torsion arm; 3, moving shaft;
[0038] 20, base station main body; 210, mounting seat; 211, first mounting hole; 212, second mounting hole; 220, accommodating cavity; 230, limiting baffle; 231, first limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0040] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0042] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0043] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or in communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication or interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0044] In the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature can be directly in contact with the second feature, or indirectly in contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature "over", "above" and "on top of" a second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature "under", "below" and "underneath" a second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0045] In the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" mean that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, different embodiments or examples described in the specification and the features of different embodiments or examples can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
[0046] The embodiments of the present application provide a charging device 10, a cleaning base station and a cleaning system, wherein the charging device 10 and the base body 20 cooperate to form the cleaning base station, and the cleaning base station and the cleaning host cooperate to form the cleaning system. The cleaning system has the cleaning base station with the charging device 10, and also has a cleaning host with a rolling brush and / or a mop cloth and the like. The cleaning system can be a mopping robot, a sweeping and mopping robot or a scrubber, etc. with a base station and capable of realizing the mopping function, and the corresponding cleaning host is a mopping robot host, a sweeping and mopping robot host and a scrubber host, etc. The cleaning host has the sweeping and / or mopping function. It can be understood that the cleaning host is provided with a charging component for charging, such as a contact point, etc. When the cleaning host is located in the accommodating cavity 220 of the cleaning base station, the charging device 10 located on the cleaning base station can be electrically connected with the charging component on the cleaning host, so as to realize the charging of the cleaning host.
[0047] The cleaning host can be a device that automatically performs cleaning operations in a certain area to be cleaned. The cleaning base station is at least used to charge the cleaning host. For example, when the cleaning host starts working, the cleaning host can start from the cleaning base station and perform a corresponding cleaning task; when the cleaning host completes the cleaning task or needs to be charged, the cleaning host can return to the cleaning base station for charging. Of course, the cleaning base station can also provide the cleaning host with other maintenance functions in addition to charging, such as washing the mop on the cleaning host, charging, water replenishment, dust collection, and the like. When the cleaning host starts working, the cleaning host can start from the cleaning base station and perform a corresponding cleaning task; when the cleaning host completes the cleaning task or other situations that need to suspend the cleaning task, the cleaning host can return to the cleaning base station for at least one or more of charging, water replenishment, washing, dust collection, and the like.
[0048] The cleaning base station includes a base station body 20 and a charging device 10, wherein the base station host has a mounting seat 210 and a containing cavity 220 for accommodating the cleaning host, and the charging device 10 is mounted on the mounting seat 210 and can move relative to the containing cavity 220 between a first position and a second position. When the cleaning host moves into the containing cavity of the base station body 20, an external force can be applied to the charging device 10 so that the charging device 10 moves from the first position to the second position. When the charging device 10 moves to the second position, the charging device 10 can be electrically connected with the charging part of the cleaning host to charge the cleaning host.
[0049] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the charging device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 2 An installation schematic diagram of the charging device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 3 An exploded view of the charging device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the charging assembly 1 in the charging device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 5 An exploded view of the charging assembly 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in
[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a charging device 10, which can be used to be installed on a cleaning base station to charge a cleaning host matched with the cleaning base station.
[0051] Specifically, the charging device 10 includes a charging component 1 and an elastic element 2. The charging component 1 can be movably installed at the desired installation position. The elastic element 2 includes a fixed end 201 and a follower end 202. The fixed end 201 is fixedly installed relative to the moving end of the charging component 1, and the follower end 202 is disposed on the charging component 1 and can move synchronously with the movement of the charging component 1. When the charging component 1 is driven by an external force and moves, the follower end 202 of the elastic element 2 moves synchronously and undergoes elastic deformation during this process. When the external force is removed, the elastic element 2 returns to its original shape and can drive the charging component 1 to move to the initial position.
[0052] In some embodiments, the charging component 1 can be mounted on the installation position via the movable shaft 3.
[0053] In some embodiments, the elastic element 2 may be a torsion spring structure, such as... Figure 1 As shown. The torsion spring includes a spring body 21, a fixed torsion arm 22 and a follower torsion arm 23, wherein the fixed torsion arm 22 has the aforementioned fixed end 201, the follower torsion arm 23 has the aforementioned follower end 202, and the spring body 21 can be sleeved on the aforementioned movable shaft 3.
[0054] Please see Figure 1 The spring body 21 is connected to the moving shaft 3, the follower torsion arm 23 is connected to the charging component 1, and the fixed torsion arm 22 is fixedly installed relative to the moving shaft 3. Under the drive of an external force, the charging component 1 moves from the first position to the second position, and in this process, it drives the follower torsion arm 23 to move synchronously and approach the fixed torsion arm 22. At this time, the spring body 21 undergoes elastic deformation. When the external force is removed, the spring body 21 can return to its initial shape under the action of elasticity. At this time, the follower torsion arm 23 can drive the charging component 1 back to the initial position, i.e., the first position.
[0055] It should be noted that, along the axial direction of the torsion spring (that is, along the axial direction of the spring body 21), the projection of the fixed torsion arm 22 and the projection of the follower torsion arm 23 do not intersect, and their orthogonal projections along the axial direction of the torsion spring are spaced apart. In other words, the fixed torsion arm 22 and the follower torsion arm 23 are located on both sides of the spring body 21.
[0056] When the size of the charging device 10 needs to be adjusted, only the size of the moving arm of the charging component 1 needs to be adjusted, and the specifications of the torsion spring need to be adjusted accordingly to allow the charging component 1 to move normally. Compared with related structures, the charging device 10 provided in this embodiment is more flexible in size range. When the installation space of the charging device 10 is limited, this embodiment can achieve miniaturization of the charging device 10 by shortening the moving arm of the charging component 1 without changing the basic shape of the elastic element 2, thereby reducing the space occupation of the charging device 10 in the clean base station.
[0057] When the charging assembly 1 is installed on the mounting seat 210 of the cleaning base station, please refer to Figure 2 . The cleaning base station is between the first position and the second position.
[0058] The fixed torsion arm 22 and the follow-up torsion arm 23 of the torsion spring are L-shaped or similar L-shaped structures. In the axial projection direction of the moving shaft 3, please refer to Figure 2 , the projection of the part where the fixed torsion arm 22 is connected to the spring body 21 and the part where the follow-up torsion arm 23 is connected to the spring body 21 in the direction has an included angle, and the included angle is acute.
[0059] Specifically, the angle range of the above-mentioned included angle can be 60°-85°, and the specific value can be adaptively adjusted within the range according to design needs. For example, the included angle can take any value in the values of 60°, 65°, 70°, 75°, 80°, and 85°.
[0060] Please refer to Figures 1-2 , it can be seen that when the charging device 10 is installed on the mounting seat 210, the moving shaft 3 and the fixed torsion arm 22 of the torsion spring are located at the fixed position of the mounting seat 210, and there is a certain interval between the moving shaft 3 and the fixed torsion spring, and the moving end of the charging assembly 1 can be connected with the moving shaft 3 by being sleeved on the moving shaft 3. When the charging assembly 1 is extruded by external force and moves towards the second position, the included angle formed between the fixed torsion arm 22 and the follow-up torsion arm 23 gradually decreases.
[0061] The structure of the charging device 10 will be further described below:
[0062] Please refer to Figure 3 , the charging device 10 includes a charging assembly 1, a moving shaft 3, and a torsion spring, wherein the charging assembly 1 includes a detachably connected moving bracket 11 and a conductive sheet 12, wherein the moving bracket 11 is formed with an angle, and the overall structure is similar to L-shaped or T-shaped, and the follow-up swing arm of the torsion spring is connected with the moving bracket 11.
[0063] Specifically, please refer to Figure 3 , the end of the follow-up swing arm of the torsion spring is bent to form a corner, and the moving bracket 11 is provided with a limiting perforation 1112 for installing the follow-up swing arm. When the torsion spring is connected with the moving bracket 11, please refer to Figure 1 , at this time, the follow-up swing arm is inserted into the limiting perforation 1112, and the corner part of the follow-up swing arm can be exposed relative to the limiting perforation 1112, so as to realize the firm fixation of the follow-up swing arm and the limiting perforation 1112. The corner structure cooperates with the limiting perforation 1112, which helps to avoid the possibility of being separated from the moving bracket 11 under the action force of the elastic deformation of the torsion spring.
[0064] In the embodiment or other similar embodiments, the mobile support 11 can be an integral structure or a split structure.
[0065] Referring to Figures 4-5 The mobile support 11 comprises a mobile part 111 and an abutting part 112 connected to each other, one end of the mobile part 111 away from the abutting part 112 is connected to the mounting seat 210 through the mobile shaft 3, the follower end 202 is arranged on the mobile part 111, and the conductive sheet 12 is arranged on the abutting part 112.
[0066] Specifically, the mobile part 111 is provided with a shaft hole 1111, and the mobile shaft 3 is arranged in the shaft hole 1111; or in other words, the mobile part 111 is sleeved on the mobile shaft 3 through the shaft hole 1111 to be installed on the mounting seat 210. In addition, the limiting perforation 1112 is also arranged on the mobile part 111, and the follower torsion arm 23 is connected to the mobile shaft 3 through the limiting perforation 1112.
[0067] Referring to Figure 5 Although the mobile part 111 and the abutting part 112 are connected through the folding angle structure and extend in different directions respectively, they are basically in a vertical or substantially vertical state.
[0068] The internal space of the cleaning base station is limited, and the positions of various components and the space ratios occupied by the components need to be reasonably arranged according to the design requirements, and the components cannot interfere with each other. In order to achieve this purpose, the size and space ratio of the charging device 10 for charging the cleaning host are also limited by the internal space layout of the cleaning base station, and the charging device 10 also affects the arrangement of other components. In order to reduce the space ratio of the charging device 10 in the cleaning base station and at the same time realize the compactness and miniaturization improvement of the cleaning base station as much as possible, it is necessary to further optimize the structure of the charging device 10 to meet the design requirements of the cleaning base station.
[0069] Based on the above purpose, the charging device 10 provided by the embodiment of the application can shorten the swing arm size to a suitable length as needed.
[0070] Since the abutting part 112 is used to cooperate with the conductive sheet 12 to realize the charging function of the charging device 10, the size of the abutting part 112 part is basically unchanged, and since the swing arm size of the charging assembly 1 is mainly affected by the length of the mobile part 111, under this premise, in order to shorten the swing arm size, the size of the mobile part 111 can be adjusted within a certain range as needed.
[0071] Specifically, the smaller the length of the mobile part 111, the smaller the swing arm of the charging device 10, and the smaller the overall size of the charging device 10. Correspondingly, the space ratio of the charging device 10 in the cleaning base station is also smaller.
[0072] In some embodiments, the length ratio of the moving part 111 and the abutting part 112 can be set to 0.8-1.2. This range of values can effectively reduce the space occupied by the charging device 10 installed on the cleaning base station without affecting the normal charging function of the charging device 10.
[0073] The conductive sheet 12 is in the shape of a U or similar, as shown in Figures 4-5 .
[0074] Specifically, the conductive sheet 12 is arranged at the end of the abutting part 112 away from the moving part 111, and includes a first connecting part 122, a contact part 121, and a second connecting part 123 connected in sequence. The contact part 121 is located at the free end of the abutting part 112, i.e., the side of the abutting part 112 facing away from the second position. The first connecting part 122 and the second connecting part 123 are respectively connected to the two side edges of the contact part 121 opposite to the contact part 121. At this time, the first connecting part 122 and the second connecting part 123 are oppositely arranged and form a space for inserting the abutting part 112 between them.
[0075] In some embodiments, the contact part 121, the first connecting part 122, and the second connecting part 123 are in an integrated structure and are formed by bending to constitute the conductive sheet 12.
[0076] As shown in Figure 5 , the end of the first connecting part 122 and the second connecting part 123 away from the contact part 121 is provided with a buckle 124, and the surface of the abutting part 112 is recessed with a clamping groove 114 matched with the buckle 124. When the conductive sheet 12 is sleeved on the abutting part 112, the buckle 124 can be elastically deformed and inserted into the clamping groove 114, realizing the firm combination of the conductive sheet 12 and the abutting part 112.
[0077] The buckle 124 and the clamping groove 114 can effectively improve the firmness of the combination of the conductive sheet 12 and the abutting part 112, and reduce the possibility of the conductive sheet 12 being separated from the abutting part 112 under the action of external force.
[0078] When the cleaning host enters the accommodating cavity 220 of the cleaning base station, the abutting portion 112 provided with the conductive sheet 12 can be in contact with the cleaning host and move from the first position to the second position under the continuous pushing force provided by the cleaning host. During the movement, the abutting portion 112 is pulled by the moving portion 111, and the torsion spring connected to the moving portion 111 provides a continuous pressure to the abutting portion 112 and the contact portion 121 on the abutting portion 112 through the moving portion 111 during the movement, so that the contact portion 121 outside the abutting portion 112 can maintain a close abutting state with the outer wall of the cleaning host. That is, the contact portion 121 can always follow the movement of the cleaning host and abut against the outer wall of the cleaning host under the elastic force provided by the torsion spring, and the two can maintain a stable contact state.
[0079] When the cleaning host is in place, the abutting portion 112 moves to the second position and maintains a stable contact state with the cleaning host. The cleaning host realizes stable contact with the contact portion 121 provided on the abutting portion 112 through the charging component (which can be a contact with a conductive function or other related technology disclosed structure with a conductive function), and realizes circuit conduction. At this time, the cleaning base station in the energized state can supply power to the cleaning host.
[0080] The structure of the conductive sheet 12 will be described in detail below.
[0081] Referring to Figure 5 The conductive sheet 12 can be connected to the cleaning host through the contact portion 121. Therefore, the contact portion 121 is provided with a charging contact 1211, and the number of the charging contact 1211 is at least one, and any one of the charging contact 1211 is protruded from the surface of the contact portion 121 and forms a contact surface 1212.
[0082] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The charging contact 1211 is a strip structure, and the extension direction of the charging contact 1211 is basically consistent with the axial direction of the moving shaft 3.
[0083] Specifically, the contact portion 121 is provided with two charging contacts 1211.
[0084] The surface of the charging contact 1211 can be a smooth curved surface. In some embodiments, part of the surface of the contact portion can be a flat surface, for example, the contact surface 1212 can be a flat surface.
[0085] Referring to Figure 5 It can be seen by observation that the contact surface 1212 is inclined with respect to the surface of the contact portion 121.
[0086] In view of the fact that the cleaning host located in the accommodating cavity 220 of the cleaning base station is inclined relative to the ground, the contact surface 1212 for electrical connection with the cleaning host is designed as an inclined surface, which can make the contact area of the charging contact 1211 and the contact part 121 of the conductive part of the cleaning host larger, and make the contact part 121 of the two more closely and firmly, thereby reducing the probability of poor contact. In addition, since the actual position and the inclination angle of the cleaning host may deviate to a certain extent each time it enters the accommodating cavity 220, the inclined charging contact 1211 can better adapt to this inaccurate docking condition, and can allow a certain angular deviation and positional deviation between the cleaning host and the charging device 10 within a certain range, so as to ensure the success rate of electrical connection between the cleaning host and the charging device 10.
[0087] Since the position and angle of the cleaning host entering the cleaning base station each time may have slight differences, which affects the success rate of alignment between the cleaning host and the charging device 10. In order to solve this problem and reduce the probability of failure of the cleaning host due to misalignment, in some embodiments, at least two charging devices 10 described above can be arranged in the cleaning base station, and the charging devices 10 are arranged symmetrically left and right relative to the accommodating cavity 220 in the cleaning base station.
[0088] The left and right symmetrically arranged charging devices 10 can play a certain guiding role in the process of the cleaning host entering the accommodating cavity 220, and can also ensure the stability and efficiency of charging to a certain extent.
[0089] Since the charging contact 1211 is arranged inclined relative to the surface of the contact part 121, when the number of charging devices 10 is two and arranged symmetrically left and right, the corresponding conductive sheet 12 detachably connected with the moving bracket 11 also has two different structures arranged symmetrically. When assembling the charging device 10, the conductive sheet 12 and the moving bracket 11 need to be assembled one by one according to the different installation positions, so as to avoid the situation that the charging contact 1211 is installed in reverse.
[0090] In order to further reduce the assembly difficulty of the charging contact 1211, in some embodiments, a foolproof design can be added to the above-mentioned charging assembly 1.
[0091] In some embodiments, the foolproof design includes a positioning protrusion 1231 and a slot 113 that cooperate with each other, wherein the positioning protrusion 1231 is arranged on the second connecting part 123, and the slot 113 is arranged at the connection between the abutting part 112 and the moving part 111.
[0092] Specifically, the positioning protrusion 1231 is arranged on the second connecting part 123, and the slot 113 is arranged at the connection between the abutting part 112 and the moving part 111. Figure 2 and Figure 5The second connecting part 123 has a bottom wall 1232 close to the mounting base 210 and a top wall 1233 away from the mounting base 210. The positioning protrusion 1231 is located on the side of the second connecting part 123 away from the contact part 121, and the positioning protrusion 1231 is offset from the middle of the second connecting part 123 in the height direction. The size of the slot 113 matches the size of the positioning protrusion 1231.
[0093] Specifically, the minimum distance between the positioning protrusion 1231 and the bottom wall 1232 is a first distance, and the minimum distance between the positioning protrusion 1231 and the top wall 1233 is a second distance. The first distance and the second distance are different in size. Because the size of the slot 113 matches the size of the positioning protrusion 1231, the conductive sheet 12 can only be inserted in the correct direction. If the conductive sheet 12 is installed incorrectly, the slot 113 cannot match the conductive sheet 12 with the positioning protrusion 1231, and installation cannot be performed.
[0094] Please refer to Figure 5 , the distance between the positioning protrusion 1231 and the bottom wall 1232 is obviously smaller than the distance between the positioning protrusion 1231 and the top wall 1233. Accordingly, the slot 113 used to match the positioning protrusion 1231 can be a T-shaped structure.
[0095] Specifically, the slot 113 is in communication with the clamping groove 114.
[0096] In addition to the foolproof design achieved by the structural features described above, text or direction prompts can also be marked on the charging sheet to prompt the correct installation position or installation method. For example, left and right can be directly marked on the charging sheet; or different colored markings can also be applied to the charging sheet for prompting.
[0097] The structure of the charging sheet and the mobile support 11 after assembly can be seen in Figure 1 and Figure 4 .
[0098] In order to facilitate power supply to the charging sheet, in some embodiments, the first connecting part 122 can be provided with a power supply member 1221. Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , at this time the length of the first connecting part 122 is greater than the length of the second connecting part 123, and the power supply member 1221 can be provided on the part of the first connecting part 122 that extends relative to the mobile support 11.
[0099] Specifically, the power supply member 1221 can be a hole structure, and the wire harness with power supply function is provided with a conductive metal bump matched with the power supply member 1221. After the wire harness is inserted into the hole-shaped power supply member 1221, the metal bump can realize fixed connection with the first connecting part 122 and circuit conduction.
[0100] Further, since the length of the first connecting part 122 is greater than the length of the second connecting part 123, an identification for prompting the installation position can be arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting part 122, so that the installation personnel can quickly identify the correct assembly parts and realize corresponding installation.
[0101] In other embodiments, in order to avoid the influence of the first connecting part 122 on the normal movement of the charging device 10 between the first position and the second position, in some embodiments, the first connecting part 122 can be bent after being installed on the moving support 11.
[0102] It can be understood that the charging device 10 provided by the embodiment of the application can effectively improve the flexibility of size and specification adjustment under the premise of meeting the basic charging function, so that the size range is more flexible relative to the existing charging device 10. When the installation space is limited, the charging device 10 can realize the miniaturization improvement of the whole charging device 10 without changing the size of the part used for contacting the cleaning host, reduce the difficulty of miniaturization of the charging device 10, and achieve the effect of reducing the space occupancy ratio of the charging device 10 on the cleaning base station.
[0103] Figure 6 Part of the structure diagram of the mounting seat 210 in the cleaning base station provided by the embodiment of the application, Figure 7 The structure diagram of the charging device 10 in the cleaning base station provided by the embodiment of the application when the charging device 10 is in the first position, Figure 8 The structure diagram of the charging device 10 in the cleaning base station provided by the embodiment of the application when the charging device 10 is in the second position.
[0104] Please refer to Figures 6-8 The embodiment of the application also provides a cleaning base station, which is at least used for charging the cleaning host. The cleaning base station comprises a charging device 10 and a base body 20, the charging device 10 is any of the charging devices 10 described above, and the base body 20 has a mounting seat 210 and a containing cavity 220 for containing the cleaning host.
[0105] In the cleaning base station, the specific structure of the charging device 10 can be the same as that of any of the embodiments of the charging device 10 described above, and will not be repeated here.
[0106] When the cleaning unit enters the receiving cavity 220 and applies a pushing force to the charging device 10, the charging device 10 can move to a second position relative to the receiving cavity 220. When the charging device 10 moves to the second position, the charging device 10 can be electrically connected to the charging component of the cleaning unit to charge the cleaning unit.
[0107] Specifically, the mounting base 210 is provided with a first mounting hole 211 and a second mounting hole 212 arranged at intervals. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 6 The second mounting hole 212 is located on the side of the first mounting hole 211 away from the receiving cavity 220.
[0108] The movable shaft 3 is mounted on the mounting base 210 through the first mounting hole 211, and the movable bracket 11 is sleeved on the movable shaft 3; the fixed end 201 of the torsion spring, i.e. the fixed torsion arm 22, is mounted on the mounting base 210 through the second mounting hole 212, and the spring body 21 of the torsion spring is sleeved on the movable shaft 3.
[0109] Please see Figures 7-8 The mounting base 210 is also provided with a limiting wall 230, and a first limiting block 231 protrudes from the limiting wall 230. A second limiting block 13 is provided on the side of the charging component 1 facing the limiting wall 230.
[0110] When charging component 1 is in the first position, please refer to Figure 7 At this time, the aforementioned movable bracket 11 maintains a certain distance from the limiting wall 230; when the charging component 1 moves to the second position, please refer to... Figure 8 The second limiting block 13 moves toward the limiting wall 230 and is attached to the first limiting block 231 provided on the limiting wall 230.
[0111] A portion of the surface of the mounting base 210 protrudes to form a limiting wall 230. The limiting wall 230 protrudes towards the side of the moving path of the charging component 1 to form a first limiting block 231. Depending on the installation position of the charging device 10, the shapes of the limiting walls 230 formed on the left and right sides may be the same or different.
[0112] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Within this clean base station, the aforementioned charging devices 10 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the accommodating cavity 220, wherein... Figure 7 and Figure 8 The charging device 10 shown is located on the same side (right side in the figure). Figure 2 The location of the charging device 10 shown is similar to... Figure 7 and Figure 8 The charging device 10 shown is located in different positions. Figure 2 The charging device 10 is located on the left side of the accommodating cavity 220. Correspondingly,Figure 2 The shape of the limiting baffle 230 in the middle is similar to Figure 7 The shape of the limiting baffle 230 in the middle is different.
[0113] Please see Figures 7-8 The receiving cavity 220 is located above the mounting base 210. When the cleaning host leaves the receiving cavity 220, the charging device 10 is in the first position, at which time a large portion of the contact part 112 moves from above the mounting base 210 into the receiving cavity 220; after the cleaning host enters the receiving cavity 220 of the cleaning base station, as the cleaning host moves, the contact part 112 can maintain a close contact with the cleaning host in a straight line as it moves from the first position to the second position under the continuous thrust provided by the cleaning host, until the contact part 112 moves to the second position, at which time only a small portion of the contact part 112 is located in the receiving cavity 220.
[0114] In this embodiment or other similar embodiments, in addition to charging the cleaning host, the cleaning base station can also be used to perform maintenance functions such as dust collection, cleaning, and water replenishment for the cleaning host, which will not be described in detail here.
[0115] It is understood that the cleaning base station provided in this application embodiment has the above-mentioned charging device 10. Therefore, the beneficial effects of the cleaning base station including at least one or more of the above-mentioned charging devices 10 will not be elaborated here. On the other hand, the internal structure of the cleaning base station with the charging device 10 can be improved to a certain extent, becoming more compact and simple. At the same time, the reduced size of the charging device 10 can make more room for other functional modules (such as dust collection modules, cleaning modules, etc.), so as to integrate more and better different functions on the cleaning base station, making the functions of the base station richer and more complete. In addition, the charging device 10 can reduce the difficulty of miniaturizing the base station, reduce the installation space requirements of the cleaning base station, and improve the space utilization rate of the cleaning base station.
[0116] This application also provides a cleaning system, including the cleaning base station and the cleaning host described above. The specific structure of the cleaning base station can be the same as that of any embodiment of the cleaning base station described above, and will not be described again here.
[0117] The cleaning unit located in the accommodating cavity 220 can be charged by the charging device 10 located in the cleaning base station.
[0118] The cleaning system provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises the cleaning base station described above, and therefore has at least the beneficial effects of any one or several of the cleaning base stations described above, which will not be repeated here. Meanwhile, the cleaning system with the charging device 10 described above can improve the utilization rate of the internal space thereof, make the internal control thereof more compact, and also help to miniaturize the cleaning base station and the cleaning system. When the size of the cleaning system is reduced, it helps to reduce the installation space occupied by the cleaning system, and at this time, the cleaning system has reduced requirements for the installation space, can be applied to more compact installation space, reduces the installation difficulty of the cleaning system; in addition, the miniaturized cleaning system not only can improve the aesthetic degree and release more available space for the user in actual use, but also can reduce the production and transportation costs to a certain extent.
[0119] The above description of the various embodiments tends to emphasize differences between the various embodiments, and the same or similar parts can be referred to each other, and for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
[0120] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A charging device (10), characterized in that, At least for mounting to a cleaning base station, comprising: a charging assembly (1) arranged on a mounting seat (210) of the cleaning base station and movable relative to the mounting seat (210) between a first position and a second position, a resilient element (2) comprising a fixed end (201) and a following end (202), the fixed end (201) being arranged on the mounting seat (210), and the following end (202) being arranged on the charging assembly (1) to keep the charging assembly (1) in the first position; when the charging assembly (1) is driven by an external force to move towards the second position, the following end (202) moves towards the position of the fixed end (201).
2. The charging device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that The charging assembly (1) comprises: a moving bracket (11) comprising a moving part (111) and an abutting part (112) connected to each other, one end of the moving part (111) away from the abutting part (112) is connected to the mounting seat (210) through a moving shaft (3), and the following end (202) is arranged on the moving part (111); a conductive sheet (12) arranged on the abutting part (112).
3. The charging device (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that One end of the moving part (111) away from the abutting part (112) is provided with a shaft hole (1111), and the moving shaft (3) connected to the mounting seat (210) is arranged in the shaft hole (1111).
4. The charging device (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that The resilient element (2) is a torsional spring, the torsional spring comprises a spring body (21), a fixed torsional arm (22) and a following torsional arm (23), the spring body (21) is sleeved on the moving shaft (3), the fixed torsional arm (22) has the fixed end (201), and the following torsional arm (23) has the following end (202). The fixed torsional arm (22) and the following torsional arm (23) are arranged in the axial projection of the torsional spring.
5. The charging device (10) according to claim 4, characterized in that The moving part (111) is provided with a limiting perforation (1112), and the following torsional arm (23) is connected to the moving shaft (3) through the limiting perforation (1112).
6. The charging device (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that The conductive sheet (12) comprises a contact part (121), a first connecting part (122) and a second connecting part (123), the contact part (121) is located on one side of the abutting part (112) away from the second position and connects the first connecting part (122) and the second connecting part (123), and the first connecting part (122) and the second connecting part (123) are fixedly connected with the abutting part (112).
7. The charging device (10) according to claim 6, characterized in that The contact part (121) is provided with a charging contact (1211), the number of the charging contact (1211) is at least one, and any one of the charging contacts (1211) is protruded relative to the surface of the contact part (121) and forms a contact surface (1212), and one end of the contact surface (1212) away from the mounting seat (210) is inclined to the side away from the abutting part (112).
8. The charging device (10) according to claim 7, characterized in that The second connecting part (123) is provided with a positioning protrusion (1231) at one end away from the contact part (121), the second connecting part (123) has a bottom wall (1232) close to the mounting seat (210) and a top wall (1233) away from the mounting seat (210), the minimum distance between the positioning protrusion (1231) and the bottom wall (1232) is a first distance, and the minimum distance between the positioning protrusion (1231) and the top wall (1233) is a second distance, the first distance and the second distance are different in size; The connecting part of the abutting part (112) and the moving part (111) is provided with a slot (113) for inserting the positioning protrusion (1231).
9. The charging device (10) according to claim 6, characterized in that The first connecting part (122) is provided with a power supply member (1221).
10. A cleaning base station at least for charging a cleaning host, characterized in that, Comprise: The charging device (10) is the charging device (10) in any one of claims 1-9; The base station body (20) has the mounting seat (210) and a containing cavity (220) for containing the cleaning host; When the cleaning host enters the containing cavity (220) and exerts a pushing force on the charging device (10), the charging device (10) can move relative to the containing cavity (220) to the second position, and when the charging device (10) moves to the second position, the charging device (10) can be electrically connected with the charging part of the cleaning host to charge the cleaning host.
11. The cleaning station of claim 10, wherein, The mounting seat (210) is further provided with a limiting baffle (230), the limiting baffle (230) is provided with a first limiting block (231) protruding therefrom, and the side of the charging assembly (1) facing the limiting baffle (230) is provided with a second limiting block (13). When the charging assembly (1) moves to the second position, the second limiting block (13) is attached to the first limiting block (231).
12. The cleaning station of claim 10, wherein, The mounting seat (210) is provided with a first mounting hole (211) for mounting the charging assembly (1) and a second mounting hole (212) for mounting the fixed end (201), the first mounting hole (211) and the second mounting hole (212) are arranged at intervals, and the second mounting hole (212) is located on the side of the first mounting hole (211) away from the containing cavity (220).
13. A cleaning system characterized by, Comprise: The cleaning base station comprises the cleaning base station in any one of claims 10-12; The cleaning host located in the containing cavity (220) can be charged by the charging device (10).
Citation Information
Cited By
Charging apparatus, cleaning base station, and cleaning system
WO2026103744A1