Manual inflation and automatic deflation alarm type hemostasis ribbon

Abstract

A control air bag is connected with one end of an air pipe through an air bag additional section, the other end of the air pipe is communicated with a function portion, the function portion is fixedly installed on the upper surface of an air cable tie body, and a first hook-and-loop fastener and a second hook-and-loop fastener are installed on the upper surface of one end of the air cable tie body and the lower surface of the other end of the air cable tie body respectively. According to the utility model, the air bag is controlled to inject air to expand the air ribbon body wound on the arm of a patient, and then the pressure state of the air ribbon body is known in time through the barometer, so that the tourniquet can be conveniently used and the pressure of the tourniquet can be controlled to ensure smooth blood sampling; meanwhile, by means of the automatic timing function of a control panel of the functional part and the automatic deflation function of an electric control valve, the use time can be accurately controlled, the air cable tie body can be automatically loosened after timeout, and limb avascular necrosis and even amputation adverse nursing events caused by forgetting to loosen the tourniquet are completely eradicated; and the occurrence rate of blood sample hemolysis caused by long-time use of the tourniquet is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a hemostatic bandage, in particular to a manual inflation automatic deflation alarm type hemostatic bandage. BACKGROUND

[0002] In venous blood sampling or puncture, the success rate of puncture can be improved by keeping the blood vessel full, and the hemostatic bandage is a necessary item, but the venous blood specimen collection guide clearly points out that the use of hemostatic bandage should not exceed 1min, the traditional hemostatic bandage needs to be tightened by a nurse in use, the use time cannot be accurately controlled, and the pressure used cannot be adjusted according to different patients, and in work, the use of hemostatic bandage for too long time can easily cause hemolysis of blood specimens, increase the pain of patients in re-puncture and economic loss, in addition, due to factors such as too large pressure used, the hemostatic bandage not taken off in time (especially in patients such as patients in intensive care unit, neonatal intensive care unit, elderly patients and patients with unclear mind and difficult expression) and the like, even serious medical accidents such as limb ischemia amputation of sick children can be caused. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a manual inflation automatic deflation alarm type hemostatic bandage, which can be conveniently used and controlled, and the pressure of the hemostatic bandage can be accurately controlled and automatically released after timeout.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a manual inflation automatic deflation alarm type hemostatic bandage, which comprises a gas bandage body, a bag, a gas bag body, a function part, a battery pack and a sanitary film, the control gas bag is connected to one end of the gas pipe through the gas bag additional section, the other end of the gas pipe is communicated with the function part, the function part is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the gas bandage body, the upper surface of one end of the gas bandage body and the lower surface of the other end are respectively installed with magic tape one and magic tape two, and the lower surface of the gas bandage body is pasted with the sanitary film.

[0005] In addition, the manual inflation automatic deflation alarm type hemostatic bandage according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model can also have the following additional technical features:

[0006] As a further improved scheme of the utility model, the function part comprises a battery pack, a function part shell, a gas pressure gauge, a function part gas pipe interface, a buzzer and an electric control valve, the function part shell is provided with a half-through slot at one end to install the battery pack, the upper surface of the function part shell is respectively provided with the gas pressure gauge, the function part gas pipe interface and a timer display screen, a recess is formed in the side edge of the function part shell to install the buzzer, and the function part gas pipe interface is communicated with the gas bag additional section through the gas pipe; the three-way pipe is communicated with the function part pressure measuring three-way pipe and the electric control valve through the gas pipe, the function part pressure measuring three-way pipe is connected with the gas pressure gauge and the gas bandage body through the pipeline, and the electric control valve is connected with the outside of the function part shell through the pipeline; the control board is fixedly installed in the function part shell through the support.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the airbag attachment section includes a manual control valve, a manual control valve housing, a large air hole, an air inlet, and an air inlet / outlet pipe. The manual control valve is installed inside the airbag attachment section body. The manual control valve is connected to the air pipe interface, exhaust port, and air inlet / outlet pipe of the airbag attachment section. The air inlet / outlet pipe is connected to the control airbag. The air pipe interface of the airbag attachment section is connected to the air pipe. The opening on the surface of the airbag attachment section body is connected to the air inlet inside the air inlet / outlet pipe through a pipeline. The valve control column of the manual control valve can rotate 90 degrees inside the manual control valve housing. A baffle wall, a diaphragm check valve, an auxiliary wall, and a large air hole are sequentially arranged in the middle section of the valve control column. The large air hole, the diaphragm check valve, the baffle wall, and the auxiliary wall are on the same plane.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the control airbag includes a support column, a fixed trigger block, a moving trigger block, a spring, and a rubber column. The fixed trigger block is installed on the inner wall of the side of the control airbag connected to the inlet / outlet air tube via the support column. The fixed trigger block is attached to the moving trigger block. The moving trigger block is installed on the inner side of the control airbag via the spring and the rubber column. The fixed trigger block and the moving trigger block are respectively connected to the control board of the functional unit via wires.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the sanitary film is composed of multiple layers of plastic film bonded together, with each layer of plastic film equipped with a peel-off protrusion.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the air bag body of the air strap body is fitted with a sanitary film on the lower surface of the bag.

[0011] By means of the above solution, this utility model has at least the following advantages: Compared with conventional tourniquets, by controlling the air bag to inflate the air band wrapped around the patient's arm, and then using a pressure gauge to monitor the pressure status of the air band, the tourniquet pressure can be easily used and controlled to ensure smooth blood collection. At the same time, with the help of the automatic timing function of the control panel of the functional unit and the automatic deflation function of the electric control valve, the usage time can be accurately controlled and the air band can be automatically released after the time limit, thus preventing limb ischemia and necrosis, or even amputation, caused by forgetting to release the tourniquet, and reducing the incidence of hemolysis of blood samples due to prolonged use of the tourniquet. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a top-view stereoscopic diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view stereoscopic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the air-tight strap body of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4This is a top view of the functional parts of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the functional parts of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a front view of the airbag attachment section and control airbag of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the airbag attachment section and control airbag of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the manually controlled air valve pressurization state of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 9 This is a perspective view of the air valve control column of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the manual control air valve exhaust state of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the present invention;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Air strap body; 1-1. Bag; 1-2. Airbag body; 2. Functional unit; 2-1. Battery pack; 2-2. Functional unit housing; 2-3. Pressure gauge; 2-4. Functional unit air hose interface; 2-5. Buzzer; 2-6. Timer display screen; 2-7. Control board; 2-8. Functional unit pressure testing tee; 2-9. Tee; 2-10. Electric control valve; 3. Air hose; 4. Airbag additional section; 4-1. Manual control valve; 4-11. Manual control valve housing; 4- 12. Large air vent; 4-13. Membrane check valve; 4-14. Baffle wall; 4-15. Auxiliary wall; 4-16. Air valve control column; 4-2. Airbag auxiliary section air pipe interface; 4-3. Exhaust port; 4-4. Airbag auxiliary section body; 4-5. Air inlet; 4-6. Inlet and outlet air pipes; 5. Control airbag; 5-1. Support column; 5-2. Fixed trigger block; 5-3. Moving trigger block; 5-4. Spring; 5-5. Rubber column; 6. Velcro 1; 7. Velcro 2; 8. Sanitary membrane. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, describes the manually inflatable, automatically deflated, alarm-type hemostatic bandage of this utility model.

[0025] In the embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the manual inflation and automatic deflation alarm type hemostatic tourniquet (hereinafter referred to as "the present invention") comprises a gas tourniquet body 1 and a sanitary film 8, the control air bag 5 is connected to one end of the air pipe 3 through the air bag additional section 4, the other end of the air pipe 3 is communicated with the functional part 2, the functional part 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the gas tourniquet body 1, the upper surface of one end of the gas tourniquet body 1 and the lower surface of the other end are respectively installed with magic tape one 6 and magic tape two 7, and the lower surface of the gas tourniquet body 1 is pasted with the sanitary film 8. Figure 4 And Figure 5 As shown, the functional part 2 comprises a battery pack 2-1, a functional part pressure measuring tee joint 2-8, a tee joint 2-9 and an electric control valve 2-10, a half through slot is formed in one end of the functional part shell 2-2 to install the battery pack 2-1, a barometer 2-3, a functional part air pipe interface 2-4 and a timer display screen 2-6 are respectively installed on the upper surface of the functional part shell 2-2, a recess is formed in the side edge of the functional part shell 2-2 to install a buzzer 2-5, the functional part air pipe interface 2-4 is communicated with the air bag additional section 4 through the air pipe 3, the tee joint 2-9 is communicated with the functional part pressure measuring tee joint 2-8 and the electric control valve 2-10 through the air pipe 3, the functional part pressure measuring tee joint 2-8 is connected with the barometer 2-3 and the gas tourniquet body 1 through a pipeline, the electric control valve 2-10 is connected with the outside of the functional part shell 2-2 through a pipeline, and the control board 2-7 is fixedly installed in the functional part shell 2-2 through a support. Figure 3 As shown, the bag 1-1 of the gas tourniquet body 1 is sleeved on the air bag body 1-2, and the lower surface of the bag 1-1 is pasted with the sanitary film 8. The sanitary film 8 is a plurality of plastic films pasted with each other, and each plastic film is provided with a film tearing protrusion. In use, the staff can tear off a layer of the sanitary film 8 through the film tearing protrusion, so that the sanitary film 8 contacted by each patient is new, thereby improving the sanitary state.

[0026] As shown, Figure 6 And Figure 10As shown, the airbag attachment section 4 includes a manual control valve 4-1, a manual control valve housing 4-11, a large air vent 4-12, a diaphragm check valve 4-13, a baffle wall 4-14, and an inlet / outlet air pipe 4-6. The manual control valve 4-1 is installed inside the airbag attachment section body 4-4. The manual control valve 4-1 is connected to the airbag attachment section air pipe interface 4-2, the exhaust port 4-3, and the inlet / outlet air pipe 4-6. The inlet / outlet air pipe 4-6 is connected to the control airbag 5, and the airbag attachment section air pipe interface 4-2 is connected to the air pipe. 3. The opening on the surface of the airbag auxiliary section body 4-4 is connected to the air inlet 4-5 in the air inlet / outlet pipe 4-6 through a pipeline; the air valve control column 4-16 of the manual control air valve 4-1 can rotate 90 degrees inside the manual control air valve housing 4-11. The middle section of the air valve control column 4-16 is sequentially provided with a baffle wall 4-14, a diaphragm check valve 4-13, an auxiliary wall 4-15 and a large air hole 4-12. The large air hole 4-12, the diaphragm check valve 4-13, the baffle wall 4-14 and the auxiliary wall 4-15 are on the same plane. The control airbag 5 includes a support column 5-1, a fixed trigger block 5-2, a movable trigger block 5-3, a spring 5-4, and a rubber column 5-5. The fixed trigger block 5-2 is installed on the inner wall of the control airbag 5 on the side of the inlet / outlet air pipe 4-6 via the support column 5-1. The fixed trigger block 5-2 is attached to the movable trigger block 5-3. The movable trigger block 5-3 is installed inside the control airbag 5 via the spring 5-4 and the rubber column 5-5. The fixed trigger block 5-2 and the movable trigger block 5-3 are respectively connected to the control board 2-7 of the functional unit 2 via wires.

[0027] To use, install the manually inflatable, automatically deflated, alarm-type hemostatic ligature and charge it; the device is then ready for use.

[0028] When this utility model is used, its specific operation is as follows:

[0029] When using, such as Figure 11 As shown, place the air strap body 1 on the arm, then wrap the air strap body 1 around it and secure it with Velcro 6 and Velcro 7. At this point, the air strap body 1 is wrapped around the arm and adhered to the skin by the sanitary film 8. Then, the worker can pick up the control airbag 5 and turn the manual control valve 4-1 through the handle or control panel to rotate the valve control column 4-16 to the desired position. Figure 8As shown, the operator can then continuously squeeze the control airbag 5 to inflate the airbag body 1-2 in the air zipper 1. During inflation, as the control airbag 5 is squeezed from the side and axially elongated, the moving trigger block 5-3, which was originally in contact with the fixed trigger block 5-2, disengages from the fixed trigger block 5-2, thus breaking the electrical signal circuit. The control board 2-7 in the functional section 2 can then begin to operate. Simultaneously, when the control airbag 5 is squeezed, internal air enters the valve control column 4-16 of the manual control air valve 4-1 through the inlet / outlet air pipe 4-6 and the diaphragm check valve 4-13, and then exits through the large air hole 4-12 and the air pipe 3, exiting from the functional section air pipe of the functional section 2. Interface 2-4 leads to T-9. Since the electronic control valve 2-10 is closed at this time, airflow can only enter the airbag body 1-2 through the functional unit pressure measuring T-8 and the corresponding pipeline. Then, when the control airbag 5 recovers, external air enters the inlet / outlet pipe 4-6 through the external opening of the airbag auxiliary section 4, along the pipeline and the air inlet 4-5. As the control airbag 5 continues to move, the air then enters the airbag body 1-2 through the diaphragm check valve 4-13, the large air hole 4-12, the airbag auxiliary section air pipe interface 4-2, the air pipe 3, the functional unit air pipe interface 2-4, the T-9, and the functional unit pressure measuring T-8. As the air pressure inside the airbag body 1-2 gradually increases, the pressure gauge 2-3 begins to display the corresponding value. The staff can determine the pressure status based on the value, thereby ensuring smooth blood collection. As the control airbag 5 is continuously compressed and self-recovers, its internal fixed trigger block 5-2 and moving trigger block 5-3 are constantly contacting and separating. When the air pressure reaches the required value, the operator stops compressing the control airbag 5. The control board 2-7 will determine that the control airbag 5 is not moving after three seconds when the fixed trigger block 5-2 and moving trigger block 5-3 re-establish the current circuit. At this time, the control board 2-7 starts timing. After forty seconds, if the operator reverses the manual control valve 4-1 via the handle or control panel within forty seconds, causing the valve control column 4-16 to rotate to the desired position... Figure 10 In the indicated state, air in the airbag body 1-2 can be expelled from the device through the pressure testing three-way valves 2-8 and 2-9 and the electrically controlled valve 2-10, thereby relieving pressure on the limb's blood vessels. At this point, simply remove the air strap body 1. Due to the rapid decrease in pressure gauge 2-3, control board 2-7 determines that the device is in a safe state, stops the timer, and resets to await the next use. If no operation is performed within forty seconds, control board 2-7 controls buzzer 2-5 to sound an alarm. Twenty seconds after the alarm sounds, control board 2-7 controls electrically controlled valve 2-10 to open for twelve seconds, allowing air in the airbag body 1-2 to be expelled through the pressure testing three-way valves 2-8 and 2-9 and the electrically controlled valve 2-10, thereby relieving pressure on the limb's blood vessels. After pressure gauge 2-3 detects the decrease in air pressure, control board 2-7 controls electrically controlled valve 2-10 to close again and resets to await the next use.

[0030] In summary, the manual inflation automatic deflation alarm type tourniquet of the utility model, through controlling the air bag 5 to punch into the air to make the air tourniquet body 1 winding on the patient's arm expand, then through the air pressure gauge 2-3 to understand the pressure state of the air tourniquet body 1 in time, can conveniently use and control the tourniquet pressure, ensure the blood sampling smoothly, at the same time, with the help of the control panel 2-7 automatic timing of the function part 2 and the automatic deflation function of the electric control valve 2-10, can accurately control the use time and automatically release the air tourniquet body 1 after overtime, eliminate the nursing adverse events caused by forgetting to release the tourniquet, such as limb ischemic necrosis, even amputation, reduce the incidence of hemolysis of blood samples caused by long use of the tourniquet.

[0031] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above discussion of any embodiment is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present application is limited to these examples; under the idea of the present application, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes of different aspects of the present application as described above. In order to be brief, they are not provided in details. Any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A manual inflation automatic deflation alarm type tourniquet, comprising a gas tourniquet body (1), characterized in that, The control air bag (5) is connected with one end of the air pipe (3) through the air bag additional section (4), the other end of the air pipe (3) is communicated with the functional part (2), the functional part (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the air belt body (1), the upper surface of one end of the air belt body (1) and the lower surface of the other end are respectively installed with the magic tape one (6) and the magic tape two (7), and the lower surface of the air belt body (1) is pasted with the sanitary film (8); the functional part (2) comprises a battery pack (2-1), a functional part shell (2-2), a functional part pressure measuring tee joint (2-8), a tee joint (2-9) and an electric control valve (2-10), a half through groove is formed in one end of the functional part shell (2-2) to install the battery pack (2-1), an air pressure gauge (2-3), a functional part air pipe interface (2-4) and a timer display screen (2-6) are respectively installed on the upper surface of the functional part shell (2-2), a recess is formed in the side edge of the functional part shell (2-2) to install a buzzer (2-5), the functional part air pipe interface (2-4) is communicated with the air bag additional section (4) through the air pipe (3); the tee joint (2-9) is communicated with the functional part pressure measuring tee joint (2-8) and the electric control valve (2-10) through the air pipe (3), the functional part pressure measuring tee joint (2-8) is connected with the air pressure gauge (2-3) and the air belt body (1) through pipelines, the electric control valve (2-10) is connected with the outside of the functional part shell (2-2) through a pipeline; the control board (2-7) is fixedly installed in the functional part shell (2-2) through a support; the air bag additional section (4) comprises a manual control air valve (4-1), an air inlet (4-5) and an air inlet and outlet pipe (4-6), the manual control air valve (4-1) is arranged and installed in the air bag additional section body (4-4), the manual control air valve (4-1) is connected with the air bag additional section air pipe interface (4-2), an air outlet (4-3) and the air inlet and outlet pipe (4-6) respectively, the air inlet and outlet pipe (4-6) is communicated with the control air bag (5), the air bag additional section air pipe interface (4-2) is connected with the air pipe (3), and the opening on the surface of the air bag additional section body (4-4) is connected with the air inlet (4-5) in the air inlet and outlet pipe (4-6) through a pipeline; the air valve control column (4-16) of the manual control air valve (4-1) can rotate by ninety degrees in the manual control air valve shell (4-11), the air valve control column (4-16) is sequentially provided with a blocking wall (4-14), a thin film one-way valve (4-13), an auxiliary wall (4-15) and a large air hole (4-12), and the large air hole (4-12), the thin film one-way valve (4-13), the blocking wall (4-14) and the auxiliary wall (4-15) are in the same plane.The control air bag (5) includes a support column (5-1), a spring (5-4) and a rubber column (5-5), the control air bag (5) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the air inlet and outlet pipe (4-6) through the support column (5-1) to install the fixed trigger block (5-2), the fixed trigger block (5-2) is attached to the movable trigger block (5-3), the movable trigger block (5-3) is installed in the control air bag (5) through the spring (5-4) and the rubber column (5-5), the fixed trigger block (5-2) and the movable trigger block (5-3) are respectively connected with the control panel (2-7) of the function part (2) through wires.

2. The manual inflation automatic deflation alarm tourniquet of claim 1, wherein, The sanitary film (8) is composed of multiple layers of plastic film bonded together, with each layer of plastic film equipped with a peel-off protrusion.

3. The manually inflatable, self-deflating, alarm tourniquet of claim 2, wherein, The air bag (1-1) of the air strap body (1) is fitted with the airbag body (1-2), and a sanitary film (8) is pasted on the lower surface of the bag (1-1).

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