Blood separator based on puerpera bleeding detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blood separator based on puerpera bleeding detection. The blood separator comprises a shell, the upper part of the shell is provided with circular groove bodies which are symmetrically arranged; a rotary drum is rotationally connected into the tank body; a hollow shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the drum; a separation cylinder is arranged in each rotating cylinder; limiting blocks which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the outer side of the separating cylinder; limiting grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the limiting blocks, of the side wall of the rotary drum. After a medical worker uses the separating cylinder to receive amniotic fluid and blood mixed liquid flowing out of a puerpera, the amniotic fluid and blood mixed liquid is placed in the rotating cylinder, the motor is used for driving the rotating cylinder to rotate, then the mixed liquid is centrifuged in the rotating cylinder under the cooperation of the rotating cylinder, the separating cylinder and the curved plate, and the sliding rod can be operated after standing for a little time; according to the scheme, blood is discharged into the container, then medical staff can know the condition of the puerpera by observing the blood in real time, and guarantee is provided for life safety of the puerpera.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of obstetric delivery, the maternal may have a certain degree of hemorrhage, which is a normal physiological phenomenon, but in the presence of placental abruption, placenta previa and other abnormal conditions, blood may also seep into the amniotic cavity, causing the phenomenon of mixing of amniotic fluid and blood, which will be closely monitored by medical personnel to protect the life safety of the patient. The usual practice is to collect and test the blood flowing out and supplement the liquid and blood according to the amount of bleeding.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN215937710U discloses an obstetric blood and amniotic fluid separation device, which collects amniotic fluid into an amniotic fluid tank and collects blood into a blood tank through the cooperation of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve, achieving the effect of separately collecting amniotic fluid and blood to achieve the purpose of detecting the amount of bleeding.

[0004] A Chinese patent with publication number CN210331232U discloses a controllable obstetric blood and amniotic fluid separation suction device, which separates and collects amniotic fluid and blood through the cooperation of the branch pipe and the main suction pipe and switches the liquid flow pipeline through a simple switching element, achieving the separate collection of amniotic fluid and blood and the purpose of detecting blood.

[0005] In the technical solutions of the above-mentioned patents, only amniotic fluid and blood are separated and collected, and the detection of blood is achieved on the basis of separation. However, in the process of delivery, part of the blood usually flows out together with the amniotic fluid. This mixed liquid cannot be separated and collected by the above-mentioned technical solutions, resulting in inaccurate detection of the amount of bleeding and failing to provide better protection for the patient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] To solve the problem of being unable to separate and detect the mixed liquid of amniotic fluid and blood in the prior art, the utility model provides a blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage, comprising a shell; a circular groove is arranged symmetrically on the upper part of the shell; a rotating drum is rotatably connected inside the groove; a hollow shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the rotating drum;

[0009] A separation cylinder is arranged inside the rotating drum; limit blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the separation cylinder; limit grooves are arranged on the side wall of the rotating drum corresponding to the positions of the limit blocks;

[0010] The hollow rod is fixed at the center of the rotating drum, and the bottom of the hollow rod penetrates to the lower side of the hollow shaft; the curved plates are fixed at the positions corresponding to the two sides of the hollow rod in the rotating drum.

[0011] Further, the hollow rod is provided with symmetrically arranged cutouts at positions corresponding to the bottom of the rotating drum, and the cutouts are respectively arranged at the two sides of the curved plates; the sliding rod is arranged in the hollow rod; and the plug is fixed to the lower end of the sliding rod.

[0012] Further, the plug is provided with a first separation opening in the middle part, and a second separation opening in the lower part, the first separation opening and the second separation opening are respectively arranged at the two sides of the hollow rod and correspond to the cutouts; and the through hole is arranged in the bottom of the sliding rod and communicates with the first separation opening and the second separation opening.

[0013] Further, the plug is provided with a plurality of rubber rings.

[0014] Further, the fixed plate is fixed in the shell and corresponds to the position below the groove; the hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate through the bearing; the motor is fixed in the shell and corresponds to the position of the hollow shaft; and the hollow shaft is driven by one motor through the cooperation of the synchronous belt and the meshing teeth.

[0015] Further, the container is arranged in the shell and corresponds to the position of the lower end of the hollow rod.

[0016] Further, the observation window is arranged in the upper part of the shell and corresponds to the position of the rotating drum; the observation window, the separation drum and the rotating drum are all made of transparent material, and are used for observing the separation of the amniotic fluid and the blood in the separation drum.

[0017] Further, the cover is arranged on the separation drum and is detachable.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] After the medical staff uses the separation drum to receive the mixed liquid of the amniotic fluid and the blood of the parturient woman, the mixed liquid is placed in the rotating drum, the rotating drum is driven to rotate by the motor, and then the mixed liquid is centrifuged in the rotating drum, the separation drum and the curved plate; after standing for a short time, the sliding rod can be operated, the blood is discharged into the container according to the selected scheme, and then the medical staff can know the condition of the parturient woman by observing the blood in real time, thereby providing protection for the life safety of the parturient woman.

[0020] The utility model discloses a double -position type blood water and amniotic fluid separation equipment can make the process of blood water or amniotic fluid or its mixed liquid that parturient woman delivers, and the process that adopts blood separator separates simultaneously, guarantees that medical staff can continuously detect the blood outflow condition of parturient woman, guarantees the timeliness of data information, provides the safeguard for parturient woman safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be to the embodiment described needed to use the drawing briefly introduce, obviously, the following description in the drawing only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The local enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the explosion drawing of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of plug head in the utility model;

[0027] In the drawing, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0028] 1, shell;2, groove body;3, rotating drum;4, separation cylinder;5, hollow rod;6, curved plate;7, sliding rod;8, plug head;9, first separation port;10, second separation port;101, cutout;11, through hole;12, rubber ring;13, hollow shaft;14, bearing;15, synchronous belt;16, container;17, motor;18, limit block;19, limit groove;20, observation window;21, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in the following by combining the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiment only is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled person in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2As shown, a blood separator based on maternal hemorrhage detection includes a shell 1 placed on the desktop; the upper part of the shell 1 is provided with a circular groove 2 arranged symmetrically; the inside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 21 corresponding to the position below the groove 2; a rotating drum 3 is rotatably connected inside the groove 2; the bottom center of the rotating drum 3 is fixedly connected with a hollow shaft 13, and the hollow shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 21 through a bearing 14; a motor 17 is arranged inside the shell 1 corresponding to the position of the hollow shaft 13, and the hollow shaft 13 is driven by one motor 17 through the cooperation of the synchronous belt 15 and the meshing teeth.

[0031] Please refer again to Figure 4 As shown, a rotating drum 3 is arranged inside the rotating drum 3, and a separating cylinder 4 is arranged on the rotating drum 3; the separating cylinder 4 is provided with a cover that fits and can be detached; the outer side of the separating cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 18 arranged symmetrically; the side wall of the rotating drum 3 is provided with a limiting groove 19 corresponding to the position of the limiting block 18; the separating cylinder 4 is inserted into the inside of the rotating drum 3 through the cooperation of the limiting block 18 and the limiting groove 19, and is used for rotating the rotating drum 3 with the separating cylinder 4.

[0032] Please refer again to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, a hollow rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating drum 3, and the bottom of the hollow rod 5 penetrates to the position below the hollow shaft 13; a curved plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating drum 3 corresponding to the positions on both sides of the hollow rod 5; the structure of the curved plate 6 is similar to the shape of the Tai Chi diagram when viewed from the top, and is used for carrying the mixed liquid of amniotic fluid and blood to rotate in the rotating drum 3, and using the centrifugal force to make the blood sediment to the bottom of the rotating drum 3.

[0033] Please refer again to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 And Figure 5 As shown, the hollow rod 5 is provided with a symmetrically arranged cutout 101 corresponding to the position of the inner bottom of the rotating drum 3, and the cutout 101 is respectively located on both sides of the curved plate 6; a sliding rod 7 is slidably arranged inside the hollow rod 5; a plug 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 7; a first separation port 9 is formed in the middle of the plug 8; a second separation port 10 is formed in the lower part of the plug 8, and the first separation port 9 and the second separation port 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the hollow rod 5 corresponding to the cutout 101; a through hole 11 is formed in the bottom center of the sliding rod 7, which communicates the first separation port 9 and the second separation port 10, and is used for discharging the amniotic fluid and blood in the rotating drum 3 in cooperation with the second separation port 10 and the second separation port 10.

[0034] Please refer again to Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of rubber rings 12 are fixedly connected to the plug 8, which is used to ensure the air tightness and stability of the sliding rod 7 and the plug 8 in the hollow rod 5.

[0035] Please refer again to Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a container 16 corresponding to the position of the lower end of the hollow rod 5, which is used to collect the separated amniotic fluid or blood.

[0036] Please refer again to Figure 1 As shown, the upper part of the shell 1 is provided with an observation window 20 corresponding to the position of the rotating drum 3, and the observation window 20, the separation cylinder 4 and the rotating drum 3 are all transparent materials, which are used to observe the separation of amniotic fluid and blood inside the separation cylinder 4.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] In the specific operation, the shell 1 and its accessories are placed on the table in the delivery room to ensure that they are in a relatively safe sterile area, and then a plurality of disposable separation cylinders 4 are taken out for standby and ensure that they are clean and not used;

[0039] When the parturient woman starts to deliver, one of the separation cylinders 4 is used to receive the mixed liquid of amniotic fluid and blood flowing out, and after being filled, it is placed on the rotating drum 3 inside one of the grooves 2 and covered with a cover to avoid being thrown out during the separation process, and then another separation cylinder 4 is taken out to continue receiving the mixed liquid of amniotic fluid and blood flowing out of the parturient woman;

[0040] After the filled separation cylinder 4 is placed inside the rotating drum 3, the rotating drum 3 and the separation cylinder 4 are keyed by the cooperation of the limiting groove 19 and the limiting block 18, and then one of the motors 17 is controlled to drive the rotating drum 3 to rotate, and the rotating drum 3 carries the separation cylinder 4 to rotate, and then the amniotic fluid and blood inside the separation cylinder 4 are separated under the action of centrifugal force, and at this time the structure of the mixed liquid is presented as the lower layer is blood and the upper layer is amniotic fluid after a little standing;

[0041] Thereafter, a container 16 is placed below the hollow rod 5, and then a medical worker operates the slide rod 7 to make the plug 8 inside the hollow rod 5 present four states:

[0042] The first state, the medical worker pulls up the slide rod 7, which drives the plug 8 to move upward in the hollow rod 5, and when the first separation port 9 coincides with one of the cutouts 101, the blood or amniotic fluid on one side of the curved plate 6 inside the separation cylinder 4 can be discharged and flow along the through hole 11 to the container 16 below.

[0043] The second state, the medical worker continues to pull up the slide rod 7, which drives the plug 8 to continue moving upward in the hollow rod 5, and when the second separation port 10 coincides with the other cutout 101, the blood or amniotic fluid on the other side of the curved plate 6 inside the separation cylinder 4 can be discharged and flow along the through hole 11 to the container 16 below.

[0044] It is worth noting here that: no matter the first state or the second state, when any one of the first separation port 9 or the second separation port 10 is communicated with the through hole 11, the other is blocked by the side wall of the hollow rod 5.

[0045] The third state, the medical staff pushes the slide rod 7 to the part of the plug head 8 completely above the cutout 101, the first separation port 9 and the second separation port 10 are both completely opened, at this time the blood or amniotic fluid on both sides of the curved plate 6 in the separation cylinder 4 can be discharged at the same time, and flows along the through hole 11 to the container 16 below;

[0046] By operating the blood or amniotic fluid can be selectively discharged, by the setting of the curved plate 6 not only can separate the amniotic fluid and blood with the separation cylinder 4, but also can separate the separation cylinder 4 into two space parts with the slide rod 7 and the plug head 8 to use, and separate the internal liquid or discharge together, improve the practicability of the equipment.

[0047] The fourth state, the medical staff pushes the slide rod 7 to the upper part of the plug head 8 to completely block the cutout 101, the liquid in the separation cylinder 4 cannot be discharged from the first separation port 9 or the second separation port 10, at this time the state should be when the medical staff uses the separation cylinder 4 to receive the blood or amniotic fluid of the puerpera, to ensure that the separation cylinder 4 will not leak liquid.

[0048] The medical staff separates and packs the liquid in the second or subsequent separation cylinder 4 by the same operation as described above, which will not be described here, it can be understood that the medical staff should use the container 16 to receive the blood and amniotic fluid, and then the medical staff can observe whether the blood flow of the puerpera is too much according to the blood received in the container 16, and detect the blood in time and give timely advice, which guarantees the safety of the puerpera;

[0049] Since the blood or amniotic fluid or its mixture of the puerpera during delivery is a continuous process, and this process cannot be carried out at the same time as the separation process using the blood separator, the setting of the two rotating cylinders 3 and their accessories can be operated in succession (i.e. double-station blood and amniotic fluid separation equipment), which ensures that the medical staff can continuously detect the blood flow of the puerpera (especially the amount of blood flow), ensures the timeliness of the data information, and provides protection for the safety of the puerpera.

[0050] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0051] The above is only an example and description of the structure of the present application, and various modifications or supplements or similar replacements of the described specific embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without deviating from the structure of the present application or exceeding the scope defined by the present claims, which shall belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage, characterized in that: Including shell (1), the upper portion of shell (1) is provided with circular groove (2) arranged symmetrically, rotatingly connected with rotating drum (3) in the inside of groove (2), the bottom center of rotating drum (3) is fixedly connected with hollow shaft (13), The inside of rotating drum (3) is provided with separation drum (4), the outside of separation drum (4) is fixedly connected with limiting block (18) arranged symmetrically, the position of limiting block (18) is provided with limiting groove (19) in the side wall of rotating drum (3), The inside center of rotating drum (3) is fixedly connected with hollow rod (5), the bottom of hollow rod (5) penetrates to the below of hollow shaft (13), the position corresponding to the both sides of hollow rod (5) in the inside of rotating drum (3) is fixedly connected with curved plate (6).

2. The blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage of claim 1, wherein: The position corresponding to the inside bottom of rotating drum (3) is provided with cutout (101) arranged symmetrically in the hollow rod (5), the cutout (101) is respectively located at the both sides of curved plate (6), the inside of hollow rod (5) is slidably provided with sliding rod (7), the lower end of sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected with plug (8).

3. The blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage of claim 2, wherein: The middle of plug (8) is provided with first separation opening (9), the lower part of plug (8) is provided with second separation opening (10), the first separation opening (9) and the second separation opening (10) are respectively arranged at the both sides of hollow rod (5) and correspond to cutout (101), the bottom center of sliding rod (7) is provided with through hole (11) communicating first separation opening (9) and second separation opening (10).

4. The blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage of claim 2, wherein: The upper part of plug (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber rings (12).

5. The blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage of claim 1, wherein: The inside of shell (1) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (21) corresponding to the position below groove (2), hollow shaft (13) is rotatably connected with fixed plate (21) through bearing (14), the inside of shell (1) is respectively fixedly provided with motor (17) corresponding to the position of hollow shaft (13), hollow shaft (13) is respectively driven by one motor (17) through the cooperation of synchronous belt (15) and meshing teeth.

6. The blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage of claim 5, wherein: The bottom of shell (1) is respectively provided with container (16) corresponding to the position of lower end of hollow rod (5).

7. The blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage of claim 1, wherein: The upper part of shell (1) is provided with observation window (20) corresponding to the position of rotating drum (3), the observation window (20), separation drum (4) and rotating drum (3) are all of transparent material, for observing the separation condition of amniotic fluid and blood in the inside of separation drum (4).

8. The blood separator based on detection of maternal hemorrhage of claim 1, wherein: The separation drum (4) is provided with lid that can be disassembled.

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