Inverted arch block hoisting mechanism
By designing an adjustable lifting mechanism with horizontal telescopic plates, vertical telescopic plates, and rotating plates, the problems of complexity and long time required for traditional invert arch block lifting devices are solved, achieving the effect of simple construction and adaptability to invert arch blocks of different sizes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422866132.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional invert block lifting devices in TBM construction suffer from problems such as complex prefabrication processes, cumbersome lifting procedures, and long construction time. Furthermore, specific lifting devices are required to adapt to invert blocks of different sizes.
Design a lifting mechanism consisting of a horizontal telescopic plate, a vertical telescopic plate, and a rotating plate. The inverted arch block is fixed by bolt connection, and the horizontal length, vertical length, and rotation angle can be adjusted to accommodate inverted arch blocks of different sizes.
The prefabrication process of the invert arch blocks was simplified, construction time was reduced, it can accommodate invert arch blocks of different sizes, and the lifting process was optimized.
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Figure CN223522157U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of inverted arch block hoisting device, especially a kind of inverted arch block hoisting mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] In recent years, TBM technology is more and more mature and widely used in domestic tunnel construction. Inverted arch block is the main component in the process of TBM excavation. After the inverted arch block is transported to the hoisting position of the supporting trolley of TBM, the hoisting device of the inverted arch block hoists and transports the inverted arch block to the installation position. Due to the limited space of the hoisting position of the inverted arch block on the TBM, and the heavy weight of the inverted arch block itself, the traditional inverted arch block hoisting device reserves the inverted arch block hoisting hole, which not only makes the inverted arch block prefabrication process more complex, but also increases the construction time. In addition, the size of the inverted arch block is different, and a special hoisting device is needed.
[0003] Therefore, there is a need for an inverted arch block hoisting mechanism that can solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of inverted arch block hoisting mechanism, it is composed of horizontal telescopic plate, vertical telescopic plate and rotating plate, bolt connection hole is set up in the horizontal telescopic plate and rotating plate, and the bolt connection hole of horizontal telescopic plate, inverted arch block and rotating plate is sequentially passed through by connecting bolt, to fix inverted arch block on hoisting mechanism, and the horizontal length of horizontal telescopic plate, the vertical length of vertical telescopic plate and the rotation angle of rotating plate are adjustable, to adapt to different sizes of inverted arch block.
[0005] The utility model aims to achieve the following technical solutions:
[0006] An inverted arch block hoisting mechanism is used for hoisting the inverted arch block. The hoisting mechanism includes a horizontal telescopic plate, a vertical telescopic plate, and a rotating plate. The two ends of the horizontal telescopic plate are each connected to one of the vertical telescopic plates. The bottom end of each vertical telescopic plate is connected to one of the rotating plates through a rotating shaft. A bolt connection hole is formed in each of the two ends of the horizontal telescopic plate and the two rotating plates. A connecting bolt sequentially passes through the bolt connection holes of the horizontal telescopic plate, the inverted arch block, and the rotating plate to fix the inverted arch block on the hoisting mechanism. A connecting plate is provided on the vertical telescopic plate. An inclined hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the inner side of the connecting plate. The base of the inclined hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the connecting plate, and the telescopic end is hinged to the bottom end of the rotating plate. The inclined hydraulic telescopic rod drives the rotating plate to rotate.
[0007] The horizontal telescopic plate includes a left side plate, a middle plate, and a right side plate. The left side plate and the right side plate are each connected to the middle plate through a horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod.
[0008] The left side plate, the middle plate and the right side plate are all provided with lifting blocks.
[0009] The vertical telescopic plate comprises an upper plate and a lower plate, and the upper plate and the lower plate are connected through a vertical hydraulic telescopic rod.
[0010] The connecting plate is provided with the bolt connection hole.
[0011] The utility model discloses the advantages are:
[0012] (1) utilize the bolt connection hole of inverted arch block, and inverted arch block only needs to reserve the grouting hole, and the construction technology of prefabricated inverted arch block is optimized;
[0013] (2) the horizontal length of the horizontal telescopic plate, the vertical length of the vertical telescopic plate and the rotation angle of the rotating plate are all adjustable to adapt to inverted arch blocks of different sizes. DRAWINGS
[0014] Fig. 1 It is the front view of the utility model hoist mechanism;
[0015] Fig. 2 It is the plan view of the utility model hoist mechanism;
[0016] Fig. 3 It is the side view of the utility model hoist mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The utility model features and other related features are further described in detail below by examples combined with drawings for the understanding of the same industry technical personnel:
[0018] As Figs. 1-3 Shown, the figure mark respectively shows:
[0019] Horizontal telescopic plate 1, left side plate 11, middle plate 12, right side plate 13, horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod 14, vertical telescopic plate 2, upper plate 21, lower plate 22, vertical hydraulic telescopic rod 23, rotating plate 3, rotating shaft 4, connecting plate 5, oblique hydraulic telescopic rod 6, bolt connection hole 7, lifting block 8.
[0020] Example: as Figs. 1-3 Shown, the present embodiment relates to a kind of inverted arch block hoist mechanism, the hoist mechanism is used for the hoisting of inverted arch block, and the hoist mechanism mainly includes horizontal telescopic plate 1, vertical telescopic plate 2 and rotating plate 3, the two ends of horizontal telescopic plate 1 are each connected with one vertical telescopic plate 2, and the bottom end of each vertical telescopic plate 1 is connected with one rotating plate 3 by rotating shaft 4, and the horizontal length of horizontal telescopic plate 1, the vertical length of vertical telescopic plate 2 and the rotation angle of rotating plate 3 are all adjustable to adapt to inverted arch blocks of different sizes.
[0021] As Figs. 1-3 shown, the transverse telescopic plate 1 includes a left side plate 11, a middle plate 12, a right side plate 13 and two transverse hydraulic telescopic rods 14, the left side plate 11 and the right side plate 13 are connected with the middle plate 12 through the two transverse hydraulic telescopic rods 14 respectively, and the transverse length adjustment of the transverse telescopic plate 1 can be realized through the telescopic of the transverse hydraulic telescopic rod 14. The vertical telescopic plate 2 includes an upper plate 21, a lower plate 22 and two vertical hydraulic telescopic rods 23, the upper plate 21 and the lower plate 22 are connected through the two vertical hydraulic telescopic rods 23, and the vertical length adjustment of the vertical telescopic plate 2 can be realized through the telescopic of the vertical hydraulic telescopic rod 23. The vertical telescopic plate 2 is provided with a connecting plate 5, the connecting plate 5 is internally mounted with a diagonal hydraulic telescopic rod 6, the base of the diagonal hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is hinged to the connecting plate 5, and the telescopic end is hinged to the bottom end of the rotating plate 3, the diagonal hydraulic telescopic rod 6 drives the rotating plate 3 to rotate, and the rotating angle adjustment of the rotating plate 3 is realized.
[0022] As Figs. 1-3 shown, the two ends (the left side plate 11 and the right side plate 13) of the transverse telescopic plate 1, the two rotating plates 3 and the two connecting plates 5 are each provided with a bolt connecting hole 7, the connecting bolt is sequentially threaded through the bolt connecting holes 7 of the transverse telescopic plate 1, the inverted arch block, the rotating plate 3 and the connecting plate 5, so as to fix the inverted arch block on the hoisting mechanism. In addition, the left side plate 11, the middle plate 12 and the right side plate 13 are each provided with a hoisting block 8 as a hoisting point, so as to facilitate hoisting.
[0023] The beneficial technical effects of the embodiment are as follows:
[0024] (1) The bolt connecting hole of the inverted arch block only needs to reserve a grouting hole, and the construction process of the prefabricated inverted arch block is optimized; the construction is simple, and time is saved;
[0025] (2) The transverse length of the transverse telescopic plate, the vertical length of the vertical telescopic plate and the rotating angle of the rotating plate are all adjustable, so as to adapt to inverted arch blocks of different sizes.
[0026] Although the above embodiment has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, those skilled in the art can realize that various improvements and changes can be made to the utility model without departing from the scope defined by the claims, and therefore, detailed description is not given here.
Claims
1. A mechanism for hoisting inverted arch blocks, for hoisting inverted arch blocks, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a transverse telescopic plate, a vertical telescopic plate and a rotating plate, two ends of the transverse telescopic plate are connected with one of the vertical telescopic plates respectively, the bottom end of each of the vertical telescopic plates is connected with one of the rotating plates through a rotating shaft, a bolt connecting hole is formed in each of the two ends of the transverse telescopic plate and the two rotating plates, a connecting bolt is sequentially threaded through the bolt connecting holes of the transverse telescopic plate, the inverted arch block and the rotating plate to fix the inverted arch block on the lifting mechanism, a connecting plate is arranged on the vertical telescopic plate, an inclined hydraulic telescopic rod is mounted on the inner side of the connecting plate, the base of the inclined hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the connecting plate, the telescopic end of the inclined hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom end of the rotating plate, and the inclined hydraulic telescopic rod drives the rotating plate to rotate.
2. A mechanism for hoisting inverted arch blocks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse telescopic plate comprises a left plate, a middle plate and a right plate, the left plate and the right plate are connected with the middle plate through transverse hydraulic telescopic rods respectively.
3. A mechanism for lifting a segment block as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Hoisting blocks are arranged on the left plate, the middle plate and the right plate.
4. A mechanism for hoisting inverted arch blocks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical telescopic plate comprises an upper plate and a lower plate, and the upper plate and the lower plate are connected through a vertical hydraulic telescopic rod.
5. A mechanism for hoisting inverted arch blocks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bolt connecting hole is formed in the connecting plate.