Pig manure sewage treatment device
By designing a multi-stage pig manure wastewater treatment device, the problem of inflexible pig manure wastewater treatment was solved, realizing flexible resource utilization and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422835923.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for treating pig manure and wastewater are limited and lack flexibility, leading to resource waste and environmental pollution. This is especially true in large-scale farming, where the treatment of pig manure and wastewater is not matched with the area of grain cultivation.
A pig manure wastewater treatment device was designed, including components such as an equalization tank, a septic tank, a fermentation tank, a dilution component, and a solid-liquid separator. Through multi-stage treatment, the pig manure wastewater is converted into fertigation and solid fertilizer, enabling flexible utilization.
It achieves multi-stage treatment of pig manure wastewater, and can select different utilization methods according to actual conditions, reducing resource waste, improving treatment efficiency, and reducing environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN223522359U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to sewage treatment technical field, especially a pig manure sewage treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's economic level, people's demand for meat is also getting bigger and bigger, and pork is one of the most consumed meats in the world, especially in China, pork accounts for a large proportion of meat consumption, breeding pigs is an important economic industry, which can bring stable income to breeders, and large-scale breeding can reduce costs, improve efficiency and increase profits.
[0003] However, with the expansion of breeding scale, a large amount of pig manure and urine water will be produced in the process of feeding pigs, and a large amount of pig manure and urine water will cause air pollution, and in order to keep the inside and outside of the pig house clean, the pig house will also be washed, which will also produce a large amount of sewage, and the random discharge of these pig manure sewage will cause serious water pollution, so the pig manure sewage needs to be treated.
[0004] Because a large amount of pig manure and urine water in pig manure sewage has economic value, such as pig manure made into farmyard manure, made into organic fertilizer, made into mushroom culture, and urine water and the like can also be made into water fertilizer after treatment and fermentation, and the general breeding place is relatively remote, in order to reasonably utilize resources, some breeders will also plant food around, and the pig manure can be used as natural fertilizer, which can maximize the economy, and the current pig manure sewage treatment method is relatively single, sometimes the breeding scale is relatively large, and the planting area of food is not large, the pig manure fertilizer made by single method is excessive, which causes accumulation, one is to occupy space, and two is to affect the subsequent treatment of pig manure sewage, and the treatment of pig manure sewage is not flexible enough. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a pig manure sewage treatment device, which can treat pig manure sewage in multiple ways and utilize pig manure sewage flexibly.
[0006] The pig manure sewage treatment device comprises an adjusting pool for collecting pig manure sewage, a first pool and a septic tank for treating pig manure sewage are independently arranged on the outer side of the adjusting pool, the first pool is connected with the adjusting pool in communication through a first connecting pipe;
[0007] A fermentation mechanism for making pig manure sewage into water fertilizer is arranged on the first pool, a second pool is independently arranged on the outer side of the first pool, the second pool is connected with the first pool in communication through a third connecting pipe, and a dilution assembly for diluting water fertilizer is arranged in the second pool;
[0008] The septic tank is connected with the adjusting tank through a second connecting pipe, and valves are installed on the first connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.
[0009] Further, a stacking plate is horizontally fixed to the inner side wall of the adjusting tank, and a conveyor is horizontally installed on the top of the adjusting tank, and the conveyor belt of the conveyor is grid-shaped, and the end of the conveyor is located above the stacking plate.
[0010] Further, the stacking plate is a grid plate, and the top of the stacking plate is inclined, with one end close to the conveyor being high and the other end being low.
[0011] Further, the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation tank for fermenting bacterial liquid, and a first oxygenator is installed on the fermentation tank, and a second oxygenator is installed in the first tank.
[0012] Further, the fermentation tank is connected with the first connecting pipe through a fixing pipe, and a valve is installed on the fixing pipe.
[0013] Further, the dilution assembly comprises a first partition plate vertically fixed in the second tank, and the first partition plate divides the second tank into a water collecting area and a dilution area.
[0014] The third connecting pipe is connected with the dilution area, a first discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the dilution area, a valve is installed on the first discharge pipe, the water collecting area is connected with the dilution area through a first auxiliary pipe, and a pump is installed on the first auxiliary pipe.
[0015] Further, an air flotation machine is installed on the top of the septic tank.
[0016] Further, a solid-liquid separator is arranged between the adjusting tank and the septic tank, the second connecting pipe connects the adjusting tank and the solid-liquid separator, and the solid-liquid separator is connected with the septic tank through a branch pipe.
[0017] Further, a third tank is independently arranged outside the septic tank, two second partition plates vertically fixed in the third tank are parallel to each other, and the two second partition plates divide the third tank into three independent first treatment area, second treatment area and third treatment area.
[0018] The first treatment area is connected with the septic tank through a fourth connecting pipe, the first treatment area is connected with the second treatment area through a third auxiliary pipe, the second treatment area is connected with the third treatment area through a second auxiliary pipe, pumps are installed on the second auxiliary pipe and the third auxiliary pipe, a second discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the third treatment area, and valves are installed on the second discharge pipe and the fourth connecting pipe.
[0019] Further, the second connecting pipe is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the adjusting tank, the first connecting pipe is connected with the side wall of the adjusting tank, and the horizontal height of the second connecting pipe on the adjusting tank is lower than the horizontal height of the first connecting pipe.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] This invention collects and distributes pig manure wastewater through an equalization tank. The pig manure wastewater is then converted into fertigation in a first tank, diluted in a second tank, and used as fertigation for plants. Once sufficient fertigation is available, the pig manure wastewater is treated in a septic tank for further utilization. The pig manure wastewater can be treated separately for different purposes depending on the actual situation, making the treatment of pig manure wastewater quite flexible. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0023] The components in the diagram are as follows: 1. Equalization tank; 2. Conveyor; 3. Stacking plate; 4. Fixed pipe; 5. Fermentation tank; 6. First aerator; 7. First connecting pipe; 8. Second aerator; 9. First tank; 10. Third connecting pipe; 11. First auxiliary pipe; 12. First discharge pipe; 13. Second tank; 14. First baffle; 15. Second discharge pipe; 16. Third tank; 17. Second auxiliary pipe; 18. Second baffle; 19. Third auxiliary pipe; 20. Fourth connecting pipe; 21. Septic tank; 22. Air flotation machine; 23. Branch pipe; 24. Solid-liquid separator; 25. Second connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] The pig manure wastewater treatment device described in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes an equalization tank 1 for collecting pig manure wastewater. The equalization tank 1 is open to prevent the generation of biogas in the equalization tank 1 and to allow oxygen to enter the equalization tank 1. The equalization tank 1 has the largest volume. The equalization tank 1 collects the pig manure wastewater generated by the pigsty and then distributes it as needed, so that the equalization tank 1 can collect the pig manure wastewater in total and also play a role in pre-distribution. The equalization tank 1 is equipped with a first tank 9 and a septic tank 21 for further treatment of pig manure wastewater, which are independent of each other.
[0026] The inner side wall of the adjusting pool 1 is horizontally fixed with a stacking plate 3, the stacking plate 3 is fixed on the upper half of the right side wall of the adjusting pool 1, the inner top of the adjusting pool 1 is horizontally installed with a conveyor 2, the conveying belt of the conveyor 2 is grid-shaped, the left support of the conveyor 2 is fixed with the left side wall of the adjusting pool 1, the right support of the conveyor 2 is fixed on the top of the stacking plate 3, in order to increase the stability of the stacking plate 3, the bottom of the stacking plate 3 is provided with an inclined support, the end of the conveyor 2 is located above the stacking plate 3, the pig manure sewage enters the top of the conveyor 2, because the conveying belt of the conveyor 2 is grid-shaped, the sewage can enter the adjusting pool 1 below the conveyor 2 through the gap, some large impurities in the pig manure sewage will stay on the conveyor 2 and be conveyed to the top of the stacking plate 3 for stacking by the conveyor 2, which can reduce the large impurities in the pig manure sewage in the adjusting pool 1, reduce the blockage of the pipeline or pump behind, then the impurities on the top of the stacking plate 3 can be removed out of the adjusting pool 1 by using a spike rake and the like.
[0027] The stacking plate 3 is a grid plate, the top of the stacking plate 3 is inclined with one end close to the conveyor 2 being high and the other end being low, the top surface of the stacking plate 3 is high on the left and low on the right, the front and rear ends of the stacking plate 3 are fixed with the front and rear inner side walls of the adjusting pool 1, the stacking plate 3 is made of metal, when the adjusting pool 1 is poured, the stacking plate 3 can be pre-buried in the inner side wall of the adjusting pool 1, when the impurities are stacked on the top of the stacking plate 3, the stacking plate 3 is grid-shaped, the sewage adhered to the impurities can also be static on the stacking plate 3, the sewage can flow into the adjusting pool 1, which can reduce the sewage remaining on the top of the stacking plate 3, and the top of the stacking plate 3 is inclined, which can make the impurities fall to the right side.
[0028] The first pool 9 is connected with the adjusting pool 1 through the first connecting pipe 7, one end of the first connecting pipe 7 is connected with the top of the side wall of the first pool 9, the other end of the first connecting pipe 7 is connected with the side wall of the adjusting pool 1, the outer side of the first pool 9 is independently provided with the second pool 13, the second pool 13 is connected with the first pool 9 through the third connecting pipe 10, one end of the third connecting pipe 10 is connected with the top of the side wall of the second pool 13, the other end of the third connecting pipe 10 is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the first pool 9, the septic tank 21 is connected with the adjusting pool 1 through the second connecting pipe 25.
[0029] Valves are installed on the first connecting pipe 7, the third connecting pipe 10 and the second connecting pipe 25, the adjusting pool 1, the first pool 9, the second pool 13, the third pool 16 and the septic tank 21 are all poured by concrete; the fermentation pool 5 can be poured by concrete, the fermentation pool 5 can also be a metal container; of course, in order to make the sewage have flowing power, pumps are installed on the first connecting pipe 7, the third connecting pipe 10, the fourth connecting pipe 20, the branch pipe 23 and the second connecting pipe 25.
[0030] The outer side of the first pool 9 is independently provided with a fermentation pool 5 for fermenting bacteria liquid, the fermentation pool 5 is installed with a first oxygen increasing machine 6, and the first pool 9 is installed with a second oxygen increasing machine 8. Because the fermentation pool 5 is used for fermenting bacteria liquid, the volume of the fermentation pool 5 is relatively small, and the second oxygen increasing machine 8 can be a small oxygen increasing pump, such as a fish selling pump. The bacteria liquid in the fermentation pool 5 can be made by adding red sugar and water, then adding leavening agent (such as yeast) and corn flour to stir uniformly, pouring into the fermentation pool 5, and then increasing oxygen in the fermentation pool 5 by the second oxygen increasing machine 8 for 1-2 days to make the bacteria liquid. Of course, in some embodiments, the red sugar, water, leavening agent and corn flour in the fermentation pool 5 can be stirred by a stirring device to increase oxygen and make the bacteria liquid. The above content constitutes a fermentation mechanism for making pig manure sewage into water fertilizer.
[0031] The fermentation pool 5 is connected and communicated with the first connecting pipe 7 through the fixed pipe 4, and the fixed pipe 4 is installed with a valve. When the pig manure sewage in the adjusting pool 1 is transported to the first pool 9 through the first connecting pipe 7, the bacteria liquid in the fermentation pool 5 can be transported to the first connecting pipe 7 at the same time, so that the bacteria liquid and the pig manure sewage flow in the first connecting pipe 7, so that the pig manure sewage and the bacteria liquid are mixed and quickly mixed. Of course, because the proportion of the bacteria liquid and the pig manure sewage is adjustable, the amount of the bacteria liquid and the pig manure sewage can be calculated by the opening time of the first connecting pipe 7 and the opening time of the fixed pipe 4. The capacity of the fermentation pool 5 and the first pool 9 can also be made into a standard value, and the bacteria liquid in one pool of the fermentation pool 5 is just matched with the pig manure sewage in one pool of the first pool 9. Of course, in some embodiments, the fermentation pool 5 can be directly connected and communicated with the first pool 9 through the fixed pipe 4, and the bacteria liquid can be directly discharged into the first pool 9.
[0032] The first partition plate 14 is vertically fixed in the second pool 13, and the first partition plate 14 divides the second pool 13 into a water collecting area and a dilution area. The area on the left side of the second pool 13 is the water collecting area, and the area on the right side of the second pool 13 is the dilution area. The third connecting pipe 10 is connected to the dilution area and communicates with the dilution area. The third connecting pipe 10 is connected to the top of the right side wall of the second pool 13 and communicates with the dilution area. The bottom of the dilution area is provided with the first discharge pipe 12. The first discharge pipe 12 is provided with a valve. The water collecting area is connected to the dilution area through the first auxiliary pipe 11. The first auxiliary pipe 11 is provided with a pump. One end of the first auxiliary pipe 11 is located at the inner bottom of the water collecting area, so that all the water in the water collecting area can be transported into the dilution area. The other end of the first auxiliary pipe 11 is located at the inner top of the dilution area. After the water and fertilizer supported in the first pool 9 is transported into the dilution area on the right side of the second pool 13 through the third connecting pipe 10, the appropriate proportion of water is transported into the dilution area through the first auxiliary pipe 11 to dilute the water and fertilizer, and then the diluted water and fertilizer are discharged through the first discharge pipe 12 for fertilization. Of course, in some embodiments, a water pipe can be externally connected to the second pool 13 to transport the water and fertilizer in the first pool 9 into the second pool 13, and then water is injected into the second pool 13 through the water pipe. The content of this paragraph constitutes a dilution assembly provided in the second pool 13 to dilute the water and fertilizer.
[0033] The top of the septic tank 21 is provided with an air flotation machine 22. The air flotation machine 22 is a known technology. The air flotation machine 22 can add reagents into the septic tank 21 to make the suspended solids in the septic tank 21 flocculate, and then the flocculated suspended solids are scraped out through the air flotation machine 22 to treat the sewage in the septic tank 21.
[0034] A solid-liquid separator 24 is arranged between the adjusting pool 1 and the septic tank 21. The solid-liquid separator 24 is a solid-liquid separator for separating pig manure in a pig farm. A second connecting pipe 25 connects the adjusting pool 1 and the solid-liquid separator 24. The solid-liquid separator 24 is connected to the septic tank 21 through a branch pipe 23. The solid-liquid separator 24 separates the solids in the pig manure sewage, which can be made into fertilizer or culture medium for some mushrooms or plants, thereby reducing the solids in the pig manure sewage in the septic tank 21.
[0035] The third tank 16 is independently arranged outside the septic tank 21, two second partitions 18 are vertically fixed in the third tank 16, the two second partitions 18 divide the third tank 16 into three independent first treatment area, second treatment area and third treatment area, the first area is the area on the left side of the third tank 16, and the second area is the middle area; the first treatment area is connected with the septic tank 21 through the fourth connecting pipe 20, the first treatment area is connected with the second treatment area through the third auxiliary pipe 19, the second treatment area is connected with the third treatment area through the second auxiliary pipe 17, the pump is installed on the second auxiliary pipe 17 and the third auxiliary pipe 19, the second discharge pipe 15 is installed at the bottom of the third treatment area, the valve is installed on the second discharge pipe 15 and the fourth connecting pipe 20, the first area performs the anaerobic treatment on the sewage again, the second area and the third area perform the aerobic treatment and the anoxic treatment on the sewage respectively, and the treatment mode of the sewage in the third tank 16 is consistent with the existing integrated sewage treatment mode.
[0036] The second connecting pipe 25 is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the adjusting tank 1, the first connecting pipe 7 is connected with the side wall of the adjusting tank 1, the horizontal height of the second connecting pipe 25 is lower than that of the first connecting pipe 7, the solid in the pig manure sewage is deposited at the bottom of the adjusting tank 1 after the pig manure sewage stays in the adjusting tank 1, the height of the first connecting pipe 7 is higher, so that the deposition in the adjusting tank 1 can be prevented from entering the first connecting pipe 7, the deposition enters the solid-liquid separator 24 through the second connecting pipe 25, and the solid in the deposition can be separated through the solid-liquid separator 24, and of course, the pipe diameter of the second connecting pipe 25 can be larger to reduce the blockage of the second connecting pipe 25.
[0037] The working principle and technical effect of the embodiment are as follows:
[0038] The pig manure sewage generated in the pig house is all flowed into the adjusting pool 1, and the pig manure sewage is collected in the early stage through the adjusting pool 1. Because the flow of the pig manure sewage is large or small, the pig manure sewage can be distributed through the adjusting pool 1. The pig manure sewage is flowed into the first pool 9 through the first connecting pipe 7. The bacteria liquid for fermentation is also sent into the first connecting pipe 7, and the pig manure sewage and the bacteria liquid are mixed and flowed into the first pool 9 through the flow in the first connecting pipe 7. Then, the oxygen is increased in the first pool 9 through the second oxygen increasing machine 8, and the fermentation is carried out. The oxygen increasing process is continuously carried out for 3.5 days, so that the odor of the pig manure sewage is reduced. Then, the oxygen is punched into the first pool 9 for 2-3 hours every day for about 20 days, so that the final water fertilizer is obtained. Then, the water fertilizer is sent into the dilution area of the second pool 13 through the third connecting pipe 10. Then, the water in the water collecting area on the left side of the second pool 13 is sent into the dilution area according to the amount of the water fertilizer, so that the water fertilizer is diluted. Then, the water fertilizer is discharged through the first discharge pipe 12. The water fertilizer can be sprayed through the pipe outside the first discharge pipe 12 or collected by the collector and manually sprayed. When the amount of the water fertilizer is enough, the pig manure sewage in the adjusting pool 1 is sent into the solid-liquid separator 24 through the second connecting pipe 25, so that the pig manure and other solid matters are separated. The sewage is flowed into the septic tank 21 through the branch pipe 23, so that the sewage is subjected to anaerobic treatment. The medicine can be added into the septic tank 21, so that the suspended matters in the sewage are flocculated. Then, the suspended matters are cleaned out through the air floatation machine 22. The sewage is treated in the septic tank 21, and then the treated sewage is sent into the third pool 16 through the fourth connecting pipe 20, so that the treated sewage is subjected to anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic treatments. The treated sewage is discharged from the second discharge pipe 15, so that the treated sewage is subjected to disinfection and other treatments, and then the treated sewage can be used for irrigation and other purposes. The solid matters separated through the solid-liquid separator 24 can be used as the fertilizer or some culture medium. The pig manure sewage can be made into the water fertilizer or the solid fertilizer or the irrigation water, so that the pig manure sewage can be flexibly treated according to the actual situation.
Claims
1. A pig slurry water treatment plant comprising a conditioning tank (1) for collecting pig slurry water, characterized in that: The outer side of the adjusting pool (1) is provided with a first pool (9) and a septic tank (21) for treating pig manure water, which are independent of each other; the first pool (9) is connected to the adjusting pool (1) through a first connecting pipe (7); A fermentation mechanism for making pig manure water into water fertilizer is arranged on the first pool (9); the outer side of the first pool (9) is independently provided with a second pool (13); the second pool (13) is connected to the first pool (9) through a third connecting pipe (10); a dilution assembly for diluting water fertilizer is arranged in the second pool (13); The septic tank (21) is connected to the adjusting pool (1) through a second connecting pipe (25); valves are arranged on the first connecting pipe (7), the third connecting pipe (10) and the second connecting pipe (25).
2. The swine manure water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: A stacking plate (3) is horizontally fixed to the inner side wall of the adjusting pool (1); a conveyor (2) is horizontally arranged on the inner top of the adjusting pool (1); the conveyor belt of the conveyor (2) is in a grid shape; the end of the conveyor (2) is located above the stacking plate (3).
3. The swine manure water treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The stacking plate (3) is a grid plate; the top of the stacking plate (3) is inclined, with one end close to the conveyor (2) being higher and the other end being lower.
4. The swine lagoon wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation pool (5) for fermentation bacteria solution; a first oxygenator (6) is arranged on the fermentation pool (5); a second oxygenator (8) is arranged in the first pool (9).
5. The swine lagoon wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The fermentation pool (5) is connected to the first connecting pipe (7) through a fixing pipe (4); a valve is arranged on the fixing pipe (4).
6. The swine manure water treatment apparatus according to claim 5, characterized by: The dilution assembly comprises a first partition plate (14) vertically fixed in the second pool (13); the first partition plate (14) divides the second pool (13) into a water collecting area and a dilution area; The third connecting pipe (10) is connected to the dilution area; a first discharge pipe (12) is arranged on the bottom of the dilution area; a valve is arranged on the first discharge pipe (12); the water collecting area is connected to the dilution area through a first auxiliary pipe (11); a pump is arranged on the first auxiliary pipe (11).
7. The swine manure water treatment apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by: A gas float machine (22) is arranged on the top of the septic tank (21).
8. The swine manure water treatment device according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: A solid-liquid separator (24) is arranged between the adjusting pool (1) and the septic tank (21); the second connecting pipe (25) connects the adjusting pool (1) and the solid-liquid separator (24); the solid-liquid separator (24) is connected to the septic tank (21) through a branch pipe (23).
9. The swine lagoon wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 8, wherein: The outer side of the septic tank (21) is independently provided with a third pool (16); two second partition plates (18) are vertically fixed in the third pool (16); the two second partition plates (18) divide the third pool (16) into three independent first, second and third treatment areas; The first treatment area is connected to the septic tank (21) through a fourth connecting pipe (20); the first treatment area is connected to the second treatment area through a third auxiliary pipe (19); the second treatment area is connected to the third treatment area through a second auxiliary pipe (17); pumps are arranged on the second auxiliary pipe (17) and the third auxiliary pipe (19); a second discharge pipe (15) is arranged on the bottom of the third treatment area; valves are arranged on the second discharge pipe (15) and the fourth connecting pipe (20).
10. The swine lagoon wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 9, wherein: The second connecting pipe (25) is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the adjusting pool (1), the first connecting pipe (7) is connected with the side wall of the adjusting pool (1), and the horizontal height of the second connecting pipe (25) on the adjusting pool (1) is lower than that of the first connecting pipe (7).