Insulating brick and fabricated wall with same
By designing the interlocking grooves and hollow cavity structure of the insulation bricks and using fixed columns to achieve stable connections between the bricks, the problems of high demand for bricklaying materials and poor stability of retaining walls are solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly bricklaying results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422261406.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing bricklaying materials are in high demand and cost, and retaining walls have poor stability, resulting in increased construction waste and serious environmental pollution, making it difficult to effectively utilize the advantages of recycled concrete.
Design an insulating brick with a snap-fit groove and a hollow cavity structure. The bricks are fixed together by inserting a fixing column into the snap-fit groove. Combined with the staggered stacking of bricks in prefabricated walls, the connection strength is enhanced and the use of mortar is reduced.
It improves the connection strength of bricks, reduces the environmental impact of construction, enhances bricklaying efficiency and the stability of retaining walls, and reduces material costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223523328U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bricklaying, in particular to a thermal insulation brick and a fabricated wall body with the same. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, with the development of the construction industry in China, the demand for cement and sandstone is also increasing, and the materials used for mountain quarrying and sand excavation need to be transported from other places, which not only increases the cost of building products, but also pollutes the environment.
[0003] The amount of construction waste is increasing, and waste concrete accounts for about 30% to 50%. In order to achieve energy saving and emission reduction, the use rate of construction waste is increased, and the use of recycled concrete is more and more widespread. Recycled concrete has low cost, high utilization rate, high strength, good thermal insulation performance, no pollution to the environment, and is an ideal bricklaying material. At the same time, in recent years, retaining walls are needed in many projects in China, but these retaining walls are heavy and expensive, and the retaining walls made of simple bricklaying have the disadvantage of poor stability. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the technical defects in the background art, the utility model provides a thermal insulation brick and a fabricated wall body with the same, which solves the above technical problems and meets the actual needs. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
[0005] A thermal insulation brick comprises a thermal insulation brick body, the outer edge of the thermal insulation brick body is composed of a first end face and a second end face arranged oppositely, and a third end face and a fourth end face arranged oppositely, the first end face and the second end face are provided with a clamping groove extending along the thickness direction of the thermal insulation brick body, the thermal insulation brick body is provided with a hollow chamber extending along the thickness direction, the inner side of the hollow chamber is provided with a connecting part protruding upward, and the bottom end of the hollow chamber extends to the bottom end face of the thermal insulation brick body, thereby forming a connecting groove matched with the connecting part.
[0006] As an improvement of the above scheme, the thermal insulation brick body is a cuboid, the two end faces of the thermal insulation brick body in the length direction are a first end face and a second end face respectively, the two side faces of the thermal insulation brick body are a third end face and a fourth end face respectively, and the surface layer of the third end face and the fourth end face is provided with a stone-like surface.
[0007] As an improvement of the above scheme, at least one clamping groove is arranged along the first end face and the second end face along the width direction of the thermal insulation brick body, the cross-sectional shape of the clamping groove is trapezoidal, and the width size of the groove bottom of the clamping groove is greater than the width size of the groove opening of the clamping groove.
[0008] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the hollow chamber is arranged in pairs on the thermal insulation brick body and symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the thermal insulation brick body, the inner wall of the hollow chamber is provided with a connecting part protruding upward around the inner wall, the connecting groove is matched with the shape and number of the connecting part, and the connecting groove is aligned with the connecting part in the vertical direction.
[0009] An assembled wall body comprises an assembled wall body composed of a plurality of thermal insulation brick bodies arranged in a straight line and staggered.
[0010] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the cross-sectional shape of the fixing column is matched with the shape of the clamping groove aligned and fitted between the adjacent two thermal insulation brick bodies, and the two sides of the fixing column are connected with the clamping grooves at the ends of the adjacent two thermal insulation brick bodies.
[0011] As the improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the height of the fixing column is matched with the height of the clamping groove, the bottom end of the fixing column is inserted into the clamping groove, and the top end of the fixing column is flush with the top end surface of the thermal insulation brick body.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: when the thermal insulation brick bodies are arranged in a straight line, the end of the thermal insulation brick body is provided with a clamping groove for connecting adjacent two thermal insulation brick bodies, the fixing column is inserted into the clamping groove from top to bottom, thereby fixing the adjacent two thermal insulation brick bodies, enhancing the structural strength of the connecting position between the brick bodies in the wall body, and when the assembled wall body is stacked layer by layer, the upper layer of thermal insulation brick is stacked with the lower layer of thermal insulation brick, so that the connecting groove and the connecting part are connected to form a fixed structure, and the structural strength of the assembled wall body is enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 The thermal insulation brick body structure of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 .
[0014] Figure 2 The connecting groove position structure of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0015] Figure 3 The thermal insulation brick body stacking structure of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0016] Figure 4 The thermal insulation brick body structure of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 2 .
[0017] Figure 5 The fixing column structure of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0018] Wherein: the main body of the insulation brick 1, the first end face 101, the second end face 102, the third end face 103, the fourth end face 104, the stone surface 105, the clamping groove 2, the hollow chamber 3, the connecting part 4, the connecting groove 5, the assembled wall 6, the fixed column 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and related embodiments. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to the following examples, and the present application relates to related necessary components in the technical field, which should be regarded as known technology in the technical field and can be known and mastered by the skilled in the art.
[0020] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, an insulation brick comprises an insulation brick main body 1, the outer edge of the insulation brick main body 1 is composed of oppositely arranged first end face 101 and second end face 102, oppositely arranged third end face 103 and fourth end face 104, the first end face 101 and the second end face 102 are provided with a clamping groove 2 extending along the thickness direction of the insulation brick main body 1, the insulation brick main body 1 is provided with a hollow chamber 3 extending along the thickness direction, the inner side of the hollow chamber 3 is provided with a connecting part 4 protruding upward, and the bottom end of the hollow chamber 3 extends to the bottom end face of the insulation brick main body 1, thereby forming a connecting groove 5 matched with the connecting part 4.
[0021] As Figure 1 shown, in the end structure of the insulation brick main body 1, the ends of the insulation brick main body 1 are respectively the first end face 101 and the second end face 102, the first end face 101 and the second end face 102 are respectively attached to the first end face 101 or the second end face 102 of the adjacent insulation brick main body 1 when the insulation brick main body 1 is arranged in a straight line, further, the first end face 101 and the second end face 102 are provided with a clamping groove 2 for inserting a fixed column 7, when the first end face 101 and the second end face 102 of the adjacent two insulation brick main bodies 1 are attached, the fixed column 7 is inserted into the clamping groove 2 after attachment from top to bottom, and the ends of the adjacent two insulation brick main bodies 1 are fixed;
[0022] As Figure 1 and Figure 2Further, in the above scheme, the heat preservation brick body 1 is a cuboid, the two end faces of the length direction of the heat preservation brick body 1 are respectively a first end face 101 and a second end face 102, the two side faces of the heat preservation brick body 1 are respectively a third end face 103 and a fourth end face 104, a stone-like surface 105 is arranged on the surface layers of the third end face 103 and the fourth end face 104, and the third end face 103 and the fourth end face 104 are decorative surfaces after the end portions of two adjacent heat preservation brick bodies 1 are aligned.
[0023] Further, in the above scheme, at least one pair of clamping grooves 2 is arranged along the width direction of the first end face 101 and the second end face 102, the cross-sectional shape of the clamping groove 2 is trapezoidal, the width size of the groove bottom of the clamping groove 2 is greater than the width size of the groove opening of the clamping groove 2, and after the fixing column 7 is inserted into the clamping grooves 2 of the two adjacent heat preservation brick bodies 1, the two adjacent heat preservation brick bodies 1 cannot be separated from the fixing column 7 by means of plane movement.
[0024] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the structure of the top end face and the bottom end face of the heat preservation brick body 1, the heat preservation brick body 1 is provided with a hollow chamber 3 extending in the thickness direction, the hollow chambers 3 are arranged in pairs on the heat preservation brick body and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central axis of the heat preservation brick body 1, and a connecting portion 4 protruding upward is arranged around the inner wall of the hollow chamber 3. Figure 4 As shown in
[0025] The bottom end face of the heat preservation brick body 1 is provided with a connecting groove 5 matched with the connecting portion 4, the shape and number of the connecting groove 5 and the connecting portion 4 are matched, and the connecting groove 5 and the connecting portion 4 are aligned in the vertical direction.
[0026] Further, the connecting portion 4 and the connecting groove 5 are used for positioning and fixing between two layers of heat preservation brick bodies 1 stacked alternately, so as to enhance the connection strength between the two adjacent layers of heat preservation brick bodies 1.
[0027] It should be noted that the heat preservation brick body 1 can be manually carried and stacked, and can be moved by manual carrying during construction, without the need to use a crane to hoist and carry the brick bodies one by one, and the carrying efficiency is relatively high.
[0028] As shown in Figures 1 to 5As shown in the drawings, an assembled wall comprises an assembled wall 6 composed of a plurality of thermal insulation bricks 1 arranged in a straight line and stacked alternately, the clamping grooves 2 at the ends of two adjacent thermal insulation bricks 1 in the assembled wall 6 arranged in a straight line are aligned, and a fixing column 7 is inserted from top to bottom, and the fixing column is matched with the clamping groove in shape at any side.
[0029] Further, in the above scheme, the cross-sectional shape of the fixing column 7 is matched with the shape of the clamping groove aligned and fitted between two adjacent thermal insulation bricks, and the two sides of the fixing column 7 are connected with the clamping grooves 2 at the ends of two adjacent thermal insulation bricks 1.
[0030] Further, in the above scheme, the height of the fixing column 7 is matched with the height of the clamping groove, the bottom end of the fixing column 7 is inserted into the clamping groove 2, and the top end of the fixing column 7 is flush with the top end surface of the thermal insulation brick 1.
[0031] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 and Figure 5 In an embodiment of the present application, two adjacent thermal insulation bricks 1 are aligned in a straight line, the clamping grooves 2 of the two adjacent thermal insulation bricks 1 are fitted, a fixing column 7 is inserted into the clamping grooves 2 of the two adjacent thermal insulation bricks 1, the ends of the two adjacent thermal insulation bricks 1 are fixed, so that the two adjacent thermal insulation bricks 1 cannot be separated by moving in a plane, and a third thermal insulation brick 1 is stacked above the two adjacent thermal insulation bricks 1, the connecting grooves 5 at the bottom ends of the thermal insulation bricks 1 are respectively clamped with the connecting parts 4 of the two adjacent thermal insulation bricks 1 below, the thermal insulation bricks 1 stacked alternately up and down are interlocked by the connecting parts 4 and the connecting grooves 5 to form a retaining wall, and the wall is fixed without pouring mortar, the structure of the retaining wall is stable, and the influence of mortar on the environment is reduced.
[0032] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An insulating brick, characterized in that, The application relates to a thermal insulation brick body (1), wherein the outer edge of the thermal insulation brick body (1) is composed of oppositely arranged first and second end faces (101 and 102) and oppositely arranged third and fourth end faces (103 and 104); the first end face (101) and the second end face (102) are provided with clamping grooves (2) extending along the thickness direction of the thermal insulation brick body (1); the thermal insulation brick body (1) is provided with hollow cavities (3) extending along the thickness direction; the inner side of the hollow cavity (3) is provided with a connecting part (4) protruding upwards; and the bottom end of the hollow cavity (3) extends to the bottom end face of the thermal insulation brick body (1), so as to form a connecting groove (5) matched with the connecting part (4).
2. The insulating brick according to claim 1, characterized in that The thermal insulation brick body (1) is a cuboid, the two end faces of the thermal insulation brick body (1) in the length direction are respectively the first end face (101) and the second end face (102), and the two side faces of the thermal insulation brick body (1) are respectively the third end face (103) and the fourth end face (104); and the surface layers of the third end face (103) and the fourth end face (104) are provided with stone-like surfaces (105).
3. The insulating brick according to claim 2, characterized in that At least one clamping groove (2) is arranged along the first end face (101) and the second end face (102) along the width direction of the thermal insulation brick body (1); the cross-sectional shape of the clamping groove (2) is trapezoidal; and the width size of the groove bottom of the clamping groove (2) is greater than the width size of the groove opening of the clamping groove (2).
4. The insulating block according to claim 1, wherein The hollow cavities (3) are arranged on the thermal insulation brick body (1) in pairs and symmetrically on both sides of the central axis of the thermal insulation brick body (1); the inner wall of the hollow cavity (3) is provided with a connecting part (4) protruding upwards around the inner wall; the connecting groove (5) and the connecting part (4) are matched in shape and number; and the connecting groove (5) and the connecting part (4) are aligned in the vertical direction.
5. A fabricated wall using the thermal insulation brick according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The application further relates to an assembled wall body (6) composed of a plurality of thermal insulation brick bodies (1) arranged in a straight line and staggered; the clamping grooves (2) of the end parts of two adjacent thermal insulation brick bodies (1) in the assembled wall body (6) arranged in the straight line are aligned; and a fixing column (7) is inserted from top to bottom; and the shape of any side of the fixing column is matched with the shape of the clamping groove (2).
6. The fabricated wall of claim 5, wherein, The cross-sectional shape of the fixing column (7) is matched with the shape of the clamping groove (2) aligned and fitted between the two adjacent thermal insulation brick bodies (1); and the two sides of the fixing column (7) are connected with the clamping grooves (2) of the end parts of the two adjacent thermal insulation brick bodies (1) respectively.
7. The fabricated wall of claim 5, wherein, The height size of the fixing column (7) is matched with the height size of the clamping groove (2); the bottom end of the fixing column (7) is inserted into the clamping groove (2); and the top end of the fixing column (7) is flush with the top end face of the thermal insulation brick body (1).