Prefabricated frame column and steel bar integrated connecting piece
The construction method using precast frame columns and integrated steel reinforcement connectors solves the problems of construction waste and time waste in concrete column construction, and achieves rapid installation and efficient construction process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422893256.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction process for concrete columns generates a large amount of construction waste and wastes construction time, especially during the formwork erection and pouring processes.
The system utilizes prefabricated frame columns and integrated steel reinforcement connectors. By prefabricating the frame columns in the factory and inserting the connecting components and pouring concrete on site, combined with the adjustment components of the support rods, it achieves rapid installation and reduces the generation of construction waste.
It effectively reduces construction waste, shortens the construction period, and increases on-site installation speed. It is suitable for the rapid hoisting of large precast columns and the simultaneous installation of multiple columns.
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Figure CN223523337U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a prefabricated frame column and steel bar integrated connector. Background Technology
[0002] Pouring is a crucial step in concrete construction. Before pouring, the formwork and reinforcing bars must be inspected to ensure their accurate and secure positioning. Pouring should be done in layers, with each layer generally not exceeding 1.25 times the length of the vibrator's effective section. Vibration is used to compact the concrete; immersion vibrators or plate vibrators are typically used. The vibration time should be until the concrete surface no longer settles, no more air bubbles appear, and a layer of cement paste begins to form.
[0003] The existing concrete columns require the construction of corresponding frames based on the height of the concrete during construction, which results in a significant waste of resources and generates a large amount of construction waste. Furthermore, the time wasted in setting up the formwork increases labor costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated frame column and steel bar integrated connector in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a cement floor, the upper end of which is exposed with multiple first steel bars, a frame column is provided directly above the first steel bars, the frame column is provided with second steel bars for use with the first steel bars, a connecting component is provided between the first steel bars and the second steel bars, and detachable support rods are respectively hinged on the four sides of the frame column, an adjustment component is installed at the lower end of the support rod, and the adjustment component is fixed to the upper surface of the frame column by expansion screws;
[0006] The connecting assembly includes a connecting cylinder sleeved on the outer wall of the first reinforcing bar and the second reinforcing bar. A rubber plug is slidably provided at the upper end of the connecting cylinder. A feed end is connected to the lower outer wall of the connecting cylinder, and a discharge end is connected to the upper outer wall of the connecting cylinder.
[0007] The frame column is composed of multiple second reinforcing bars and concrete. The cross-section of the frame column is U-shaped, and the two ends of the second reinforcing bars are exposed on the outside of the concrete.
[0008] In practical applications, this patent includes frame columns, which are prefabricated in the factory.
[0009] The patent is provided with a connecting assembly. By inserting the connecting assembly into the position between the first steel bar and the second steel bar, then the construction personnel erects the formwork between the position of the cement floor and the frame column, and then pours the concrete. At this time, attention should be paid to not pouring the concrete into the inside of the connecting assembly. When the concrete solidifies, the formwork is removed, and the slurry is injected into the inside of the connecting cylinder through the feeding end until it is completely filled, thereby completing the construction of the frame column. Through the construction method of the patent, the generation of construction waste can be effectively reduced, and the prefabricated frame column is fast to install on site. A large prefabricated column is hoisted by a crane and the like. A skilled construction team can install multiple columns in a day. Compared with the traditional on-site pouring column construction process, the construction period can be greatly shortened.
[0010] Further, the uppermost end of the discharge end is flush with the lowermost end of the rubber plug, and the outer walls of the discharge end and the feeding end are respectively threadedly connected with threaded cylinders;
[0011] The uppermost end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly provided with a limiting ring, and the upper end of the rubber plug is provided with a groove matched with the limiting ring;
[0012] In actual application, since the rubber plug itself has a certain flexibility, the rubber plug is clamped in the position of the limiting ring, thereby avoiding the movement of the position of the rubber plug during casting.
[0013] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a mounting seat, a lead screw is rotatably connected in the inside of the mounting seat, a sliding seat is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, the support rod is hinged to the upper end of the sliding seat, threaded rods are respectively threadedly connected to the two sides of the sliding seat, lock plates are rotatably installed at the lower ends of the threaded rods, limiting columns are uniformly fixed at the lower ends of the lock plates, limiting holes matched with the limiting columns are formed in the inside of the mounting seat, and a driving group is installed at one end of the lead screw;
[0014] The driving group comprises a worm gear fixedly connected with the lead screw, a worm is meshingly connected to one side of the worm gear, the worm penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, and a connecting head is fixedly installed at the upper end of the worm;
[0015] In actual application, when the support rod needs to support the position of the frame column, the upper end of the support rod is installed on the outer wall of the frame column, then the support rod is installed at the position of the mounting seat according to needs, when the mounting seat is installed and the support rod needs to be fine-tuned in the inclined state, the worker first twists the threaded rod, so that the limiting columns at the lower ends of the lock plates are separated from the limiting holes, then a tool is used to rotate the connecting head, the connecting head drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear drives the lead screw to rotate, then the sliding seat can move left and right, thereby fine-tuning the posture of the support rod;
[0016] The device limits the movement of the sliding seat by inserting the limiting column into the inside of the limiting hole, thereby avoiding damage to the screw rod screw teeth in the process of force.
[0017] The cooperation of the worm wheel and the worm in the driving group can not only change the operation direction, thereby facilitating the rotation of the connecting head by the staff, but also has the labor-saving effect.
[0018] Further, one end of the locking plate is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and the inside of the sliding seat is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide rod, so that the locking plate can only move up and down, and tilting of the locking plate is avoided.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1、The patent is provided with a connecting assembly, which is inserted into the position between the first steel bar and the second steel bar, and then the staff erects the formwork between the cement floor and the frame column, and then pours concrete. At this time, attention should be paid to not pouring concrete into the inside of the connecting assembly. After the concrete solidifies, the formwork is removed, and the slurry is poured into the inside of the connecting cylinder through the feeding end until it is completely filled, thereby completing the construction of the frame column. The construction method of the patent can effectively reduce the generation of construction waste, and the prefabricated frame column is fast to install on site. A skilled construction team can install multiple rods in a day. Compared with the traditional construction process of pouring columns on site, the construction period can be greatly shortened.
[0021] 2、When the support rod is needed to support the frame column position, the staff installs the upper end of the support rod on the outer wall of the frame column, and then installs the support rod on the position of the mounting seat according to the need. When the mounting seat is installed and the inclination of the support rod needs to be adjusted, the staff first rotates the threaded rod, so that the limiting column at the lower end of the locking plate is separated from the limiting hole, and then the tool is rotated to rotate the connecting head. The connecting head drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the screw rod to rotate, and then the sliding seat can move left and right, thereby adjusting the posture of the support rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the prefabricated frame column and the steel bar integrated connecting piece;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a connecting assembly structure schematic view of the prefabricated frame column and the steel bar integrated connecting piece;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a connecting cylinder inside schematic view of the prefabricated frame column and the steel bar integrated connecting piece;
[0025] Figure 4 The adjusting assembly structure schematic view of the prefabricated frame column and the steel bar integrated connecting piece is provided in the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 The pouring after schematic view of the prefabricated frame column and the steel bar integrated connecting piece is provided in the utility model.
[0027] In the drawing: 1, frame column;101, second steel bar;3, connecting assembly;301, connecting barrel;3011, limiting ring;302, rubber plug;303, discharge end;304, feeding end;305, threaded barrel;4, support rod;5, adjusting assembly;501, mounting seat;5011, limiting hole;502, screw rod;503, sliding seat;504, locking plate;505, guide rod;506, threaded rod;507, worm wheel;508, worm;509, connecting head;6, cement floor;601, first steel bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0029] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0030] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , a prefabricated frame column and a steel bar integrated connecting piece, comprising a cement floor 6, the upper end of the cement floor 6 is exposed with a plurality of first steel bars 601, a frame column 1 is arranged directly above the first steel bars 601, the frame column 1 is provided with second steel bars 101 matched with the first steel bars 601, a connecting assembly 3 is arranged between the first steel bars 601 and the second steel bars 101, the frame column 1 is respectively hinged with detachable support rods 4 on four sides, the lower end of the support rod 4 is provided with an adjusting assembly 5, and the adjusting assembly 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the frame column 1 through expansion screws;
[0031] The connecting assembly 3 comprises a connecting barrel 301 sleeved on the outer walls of the first steel bar 601 and the second steel bar 101, the upper end of the connecting barrel 301 is slidably provided with a rubber plug 302, the lower end of the connecting barrel 301 is communicated with a feeding end 304, and the upper end of the connecting barrel 301 is communicated with a discharging end 303;
[0032] The frame column 1 is composed of a plurality of second steel bars 101 and concrete, the cross section of the frame column 1 is a back-shaped type, and the two ends of the second steel bar 101 are exposed outside the concrete;
[0033] In actual application, the frame column 1 is pre-fabricated in a factory;
[0034] Meanwhile, the connecting assembly 3 is arranged, the connecting assembly 3 is inserted into the position between the first steel bar 601 and the second steel bar 101, then a construction worker sets up a formwork between the cement floor 6 and the frame column 1, then concrete is poured, at this time, it is needed to pay attention to that the concrete cannot be poured into the inside of the connecting assembly 3, after the concrete is solidified, the formwork is removed, and slurry is poured into the inside of the connecting barrel 301 through the feeding end 304 until the connecting barrel 301 is completely filled, so that the construction of the frame column 1 is completed, the construction mode of the patent can effectively reduce the generation of construction waste, the pre-fabricated frame column has a fast on-site installation speed, a large pre-fabricated column is hoisted by a crane and the like, a skilled construction team can install a plurality of columns in one day, and compared with a traditional on-site pouring column construction process, the construction period can be greatly shortened.
[0035] Further, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 the uppermost end of the discharging end 303 is flush with the lowermost end of the rubber plug 302, and the outer walls of the discharging end 303 and the feeding end 304 are respectively threadedly connected with threaded barrels 305;
[0036] the uppermost end of the connecting barrel 301 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 3011, the upper end of the rubber plug 302 is provided with a groove matched with the limiting ring 3011, and the rubber plug 302 is tightly attached to the connecting barrel 301;
[0037] In actual application, the rubber plug 302 has a certain flexibility, so that the rubber plug 302 is clamped in the position of the limiting ring 3011, and movement of the rubber plug 302 in the casting process is avoided.
[0038] Further, Figure 1 and Figure 4The adjusting assembly 5 comprises a mounting base 501, a lead screw 502 is rotatably connected in the mounting base 501, a sliding base 503 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 502, the support rod 4 is hingedly connected to the upper end of the sliding base 503, two threaded rods 506 are threadedly connected to the two sides of the sliding base 503 respectively, a locking plate 504 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of each threaded rod 506, a plurality of limiting columns are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the locking plate 504, a plurality of limiting holes 5011 are formed in the mounting base 501 for cooperating with the limiting columns, and a driving assembly is mounted at one end of the lead screw 502;
[0039] The driving assembly comprises a worm gear 507 fixedly connected to the lead screw 502, a worm 508 meshingly connected to one side of the worm gear 507, and a connecting head 509 fixedly mounted at the upper end of the worm 508 and rotatably connected to the mounting base 501;
[0040] In actual application, when the support rod 4 needs to support the frame column 1, the upper end of the support rod 4 is mounted on the outer wall of the frame column 1, then the support rod 4 is mounted at the position of the mounting base 501 according to the requirement, when the support rod 4 needs to be fine-tuned in the inclined state after the mounting base 501 is mounted, the worker first rotates the threaded rod 506 to make the limiting column at the lower end of the locking plate 504 disengage from the limiting hole 5011, then rotates the connecting head 509 by using a tool, the connecting head 509 drives the worm 508 to rotate, the worm 508 drives the worm gear 507 to rotate, the worm gear 507 drives the lead screw 502 to rotate, then the sliding base 503 can move left and right, thereby fine-tuning the posture of the support rod 4;
[0041] The device limits the movement of the sliding base 503 by inserting the limiting column into the limiting hole 5011, thereby avoiding the damage of the thread of the lead screw 502 in the process of force receiving;
[0042] The cooperation of the worm gear 507 and the worm 508 in the driving assembly not only can change the direction of operation, thereby facilitating the worker to rotate the connecting head 509, but also has the labor-saving effect.
[0043] Further, referring to Figure 4 One end of the locking plate 504 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 505, and a guide hole is formed in the sliding base 503 for cooperating with the guide rod 505, so that the locking plate 504 can only move up and down, thereby avoiding the inclination of the locking plate 504.
[0044] Working principle: the patent is provided with the connecting assembly 3, by inserting the connecting assembly 3 between the first steel bar 601 and the second steel bar 101, then the construction personnel erects the formwork between the cement floor 6 and the frame column 1, then pours the concrete, at this time, attention should be paid to not pouring the concrete into the inside of the connecting assembly 3, when the concrete solidifies, the formwork is removed, and the slurry is injected into the inside of the connecting cylinder 301 through the feeding end 304 until it is completely filled, thereby completing the construction of the frame column 1, the construction method of the patent can effectively reduce the generation of construction waste, and the prefabricated frame column is fast in on-site installation, a skilled construction team can install multiple ones in a day, compared with the construction process of the traditional cast-in-place column, the construction period can be greatly shortened;
[0045] When the support rod 4 needs to support the frame column 1, the upper end of the support rod 4 is installed on the outer wall of the frame column 1, then the support rod 4 is installed on the position of the mounting seat 501 according to the need, when the mounting seat 501 is installed and the inclination state of the support rod 4 needs to be adjusted, the worker first rotates the threaded rod 506, so that the limiting column at the lower end of the locking plate 504 is separated from the limiting hole 5011, then the connecting head 509 is rotated by using a tool, the connecting head 509 drives the worm 508 to rotate, the worm 508 drives the worm gear 507 to rotate, the worm gear 507 drives the lead screw 502 to rotate, then the sliding seat 503 can move left and right, thereby adjusting the posture of the support rod 4;
[0046] The device limits the movement of the sliding seat 503 by inserting the limiting column into the inside of the limiting hole 5011, thereby avoiding the damage of the lead screw 502 thread during the force receiving process of the sliding seat 503;
[0047] The cooperation of the worm gear 507 and the worm 508 in the driving group not only can change the direction of operation, thereby facilitating the rotation of the connecting head 509, but also has the labor-saving effect.
[0048] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the technical field can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated frame column and steel bar integrated connecting piece, characterized in that, The system includes a cement floor (6), with multiple first steel bars (601) exposed at the upper end of the cement floor (6). A frame column (1) is provided directly above the first steel bars (601). The frame column (1) is provided with second steel bars (101) used in conjunction with the first steel bars (601). A connecting component (3) is provided between the first steel bars (601) and the second steel bars (101). A detachable support rod (4) is installed on each of the four sides of the frame column (1). An adjustment component (5) is installed at the lower end of the support rod (4). The adjustment component (5) is fixed to the upper surface of the frame column (1) by expansion screws. The connecting assembly (3) includes a connecting cylinder (301) sleeved on the outer wall of the first reinforcing bar (601) and the second reinforcing bar (101). A rubber plug (302) is slidably provided on the upper end of the connecting cylinder (301). A feed end (304) is connected to the lower outer wall of the connecting cylinder (301). A discharge end (303) is connected to the upper outer wall of the connecting cylinder (301). The frame column (1) is composed of multiple second steel bars (101) and concrete. The cross-section of the frame column (1) is U-shaped, and the two ends of the second steel bars (101) are exposed outside the concrete.
2. The precast frame column and steel bar integrated connecting piece according to claim 1, characterized in that, The uppermost end of the discharge end (303) is flush with the lowermost end of the rubber stopper (302), and the outer walls of the discharge end (303) and the feed end (304) are respectively threaded with threaded cylinders (305).
3. The precast frame column and steel bar integrated connecting piece according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting ring (3011) is fixedly provided at the uppermost end of the connecting cylinder (301), and a groove is provided at the upper end of the rubber plug (302) to cooperate with the limiting ring (3011). The rubber plug (302) and the connecting cylinder (301) are tightly fitted together.
4. The precast frame column and steel bar integrated connecting piece according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (5) includes a mounting base (501), a lead screw (502) is rotatably connected inside the mounting base (501), a slide block (503) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (502), a support rod (4) is hinged to the upper end of the slide block (503), threaded rods (506) are threadedly connected to both sides of the slide block (503), a locking plate (504) is rotatably installed at the lower end of the threaded rod (506), and limit posts are uniformly fixedly arranged at the lower end of the locking plate (504). The mounting base (501) has a limit hole (5011) inside that is used to cooperate with the limit post, and a drive assembly is installed at one end of the lead screw (502).
5. The precast frame column and steel bar integrated connecting piece according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a worm gear (507) fixedly connected to a lead screw (502), a worm (508) meshing with one side of the worm gear (507), the worm (508) passing through and rotatably connected to the mounting base (501), and a connector (509) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the worm (508).
6. The precast frame column and steel bar integrated connecting piece according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the locking plate (504) is fixedly provided with a guide rod (505), and the slide (503) has a guide hole inside that is used to cooperate with the guide rod (505).