Caisson water pressing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a caisson water pressing device, which relates to the technical field of gravity caisson construction, and comprises a caisson, a plurality of water inlets are arranged on the caisson, water pressing components are arranged on the water inlets, and each water pressing component comprises a connecting pipe for water inflow and a pipe connecting piece for connecting the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the pipe connecting piece, a waterproof box is installed on the pipe connecting piece, the connecting pipe is connected with the water inlet, a water inlet unit is installed in the waterproof box, and the water inlet unit comprises a scraping assembly used for cleaning and an opening and closing assembly used for controlling water inlet in the connecting pipe. The water inlet speed and the water inlet cleanliness are guaranteed through the scraping assembly, the water inlet speed is controlled through the opening and closing assembly, and the service life of the device is prolonged; the caisson water pressing device is high in popularization value, low in production cost and high in automation degree, the safety risk of caisson water pressing is reduced, the investment of workers is reduced, and the safety of the workers is further guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gravity caisson construction technology, and in particular to a caisson water pressure device. Background Technology

[0002] Caisson pressurization technology is used to control the precise underwater sinking of caissons to their designed positions. By increasing the weight of the caisson, it overcomes buoyancy, ensuring the caisson sinks at a predetermined speed. It increases the sinking rate, reduces sinking resistance, helps the caisson overcome the resistance of bottom sediments and water flow, prevents floating, and adjusts the sinking depth. Furthermore, caisson pressurization improves the stability of the caisson during the sinking process, ensuring smooth construction and reliable project quality.

[0003] Currently, the construction involves too many workers and the marine environment is harsh, so there are certain risks involved in offshore construction, which may pose certain risks to the construction workers. In addition, the presence of garbage in the seawater will also have a certain impact on the pressurization operation. Therefore, this utility model proposes a caisson pressurization device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model discloses a caisson water-pressurizing device, comprising a caisson with multiple water inlets installed on it. Each water inlet is equipped with a water-pressurizing component, which includes a connecting pipe for water inlet and a pipe connector for connecting the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe and the pipe connector are fixedly connected. A waterproof box is installed on the pipe connector. The connecting pipe is connected to the water inlets, and a water inlet unit is installed inside the waterproof box. The water inlet unit includes a scraping component for cleaning and an opening / closing component for controlling the water inlet into the connecting pipe.

[0005] Furthermore, the scraping assembly includes a scraper and a filter element. The filter element is fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe and has multiple filter holes. The scraper contacts the filter element and is connected to the connecting pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, the scraping assembly also includes a mounting shell, which is fixedly installed inside the waterproof box. A motor is fixedly installed on the mounting shell, and a lead screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. The scraping assembly also includes a connecting plate, which is threadedly engaged with the lead screw and connected to the scraper.

[0007] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly includes a rotating plate, which is connected to a connecting pipe, and a second gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly also includes a second motor, which is fixedly installed inside the waterproof box. A first gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting pipe is provided with a through hole and a connecting hole, the rotating plate is connected to the scraper, and the connecting hole is connected to the rotating plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: (1) The scraping component and the opening and closing component of this utility model ensure the water intake speed and the cleanliness of the water by scraping component, and control the water intake speed by opening and closing component, which is beneficial to the service life of this device; (2) This utility model has high promotion value, low production cost, high degree of automation, reduces the safety risk of caisson pressurization, reduces the input of staff, and further ensures the safety of staff. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water pressure component of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet unit structure of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet unit structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet unit structure of this utility model. Figure 3 .

[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet unit structure of this utility model. Figure 4 .

[0018] Reference numerals: 1-Sedimentation tank; 2-Inlet; 3-Waterproof tank; 4-Connecting pipe; 5-Pipe connector; 6-Inlet unit; 401-Through hole; 402-Connecting hole; 601-Scraper; 602-Rotating plate; 603-Filter element; 604-Filter hole; 605-Mounting shell; 606-Motor 1; 607-Connecting plate; 608-Motor 2; 609-Gear 1; 610-Gear 2; 611-Lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example: Figures 1-7 As shown, a caisson depressurization device includes a caisson 1 with multiple water inlets 2 installed on it. Depressurization components are installed on the water inlets 2. The depressurization components include a connecting pipe 4 for water inlet and a pipe connector 5 for connecting the connecting pipe 4. The connecting pipe 4 and the pipe connector 5 are fixedly connected. A waterproof box 3 is installed on the pipe connector 5. The connecting pipe 4 is connected to the water inlet 2. A water inlet unit 6 is installed inside the waterproof box 3. The water inlet unit 6 includes a scraping component for cleaning and an opening and closing component for controlling the water inlet in the connecting pipe 4.

[0021] The scraping assembly includes a scraper 601 and a filter element 603. The filter element 603 is fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe 4 and has multiple filter holes 604. The scraper 601 contacts the filter element 603 and is connected to the connecting pipe 4. The scraping assembly also includes a mounting shell 605, which is fixedly installed inside the waterproof box 3. A motor 606 is fixedly installed on the mounting shell 605, and a lead screw 611 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 606. The scraping assembly also includes a connecting plate 607, which is threadedly engaged with the lead screw 611 and connected to the scraper 601. The scraper 601 scrapes the filter element 603, causing some debris blocked on the rotating plate 602 to be scraped off, ensuring the efficiency of water intake.

[0022] The opening and closing assembly includes a rotating plate 602, which is connected to the connecting pipe 4. A gear 610 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 602. The opening and closing assembly also includes a motor 608, which is fixedly installed inside the waterproof box 3. A gear 609 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 608. The gear 609 meshes with the gear 610. By rotating the rotating plate 602, the rotating plate 602 can be deflected at an angle, thereby further controlling the water inlet speed in the connecting pipe 4.

[0023] The connecting pipe 4 is provided with a through hole 401 and a connecting hole 402. The rotating plate 602 is connected to the scraper 601, and the connecting hole 402 is connected to the rotating plate 602. The scraper 601 slides in the through hole 401, and the rotating plate 602 rotates in the connecting hole 402.

[0024] Working principle: When the caisson sinks below the water surface and reaches the designated pressure water height, motor 2 (608) is started. The output of motor 2 (608) drives gear 2 (610) to rotate via gear 1 (609). Gear 2 (610) drives rotating plate 602 to rotate within connecting hole 402. At this time, rotating plate 602 shifts in angle. Water passes through connecting pipe 4 and is filtered by filter element 603. Then, it enters inlet 2 through rotating plate 602 and flows into the caisson. Once the pressure water height of the caisson reaches the stable draft requirement, motor 2 (608) is started. When 608 is reversed, the rotating plate 602 fits perfectly with the connecting pipe 4, preventing water from passing through. When water enters, debris enters the connecting pipe 4 and blocks the filter holes 604 on the filter element 603. At this time, motor 606 is started. The output end of motor 606 drives the lead screw 611 to rotate. The lead screw 611 drives the scraper 601 through the connecting plate 607 to scrape the filter element 603, ensuring the cleanliness of the filter element 603 and further ensuring the speed of water intake. After scraping, motor 606 is reversed, and the connecting plate 607 drives the scraper 601 to reset.

[0025] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A caisson dewatering device, characterized in that: The device includes a caisson (1) with multiple water inlets (2) installed on it. Each water inlet (2) is equipped with a water-pressing component. The water-pressing component includes a connecting pipe (4) for water inlet and a pipe connector (5) for connecting the connecting pipe (4). The connecting pipe (4) and the pipe connector (5) are fixedly connected. A waterproof box (3) is installed on the pipe connector (5). The connecting pipe (4) is connected to the water inlet (2). A water inlet unit (6) is installed inside the waterproof box (3). The water inlet unit (6) includes a scraping component for cleaning and an opening and closing component for controlling the water inlet in the connecting pipe (4).

2. The caisson dewatering device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly includes a scraper (601) and a filter element (603). The filter element (603) is fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe (4). The filter element (603) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (604). The scraper (601) contacts the filter element (603) and is connected to the connecting pipe (4).

3. The caisson dewatering device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping assembly also includes a mounting shell (605), which is fixedly installed inside the waterproof box (3). A motor (606) is fixedly installed on the mounting shell (605), and a lead screw (611) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (606). The scraping assembly also includes a connecting plate (607), which is threadedly engaged with the lead screw (611) and connected to the scraper (601).

4. The caisson dewatering device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly includes a rotating plate (602), which is connected to the connecting pipe (4), and a gear two (610) is fixedly installed on the rotating plate (602).

5. The caisson dewatering device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly also includes a second motor (608), which is fixedly installed inside the waterproof box (3). A first gear (609) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor (608), and the first gear (609) meshes with the second gear (610).

6. The caisson dewatering device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (4) is provided with a through hole (401) and a connecting hole (402). The rotating plate (602) is connected to the scraper (601), and the connecting hole (402) is connected to the rotating plate (602).

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