Gap measuring device for narrow space

By designing a handheld rod assembly and a detachable gap measuring device, the problem of inconvenient operation for surveyors in confined spaces during bridge rotation construction was solved, achieving efficient and safe gap measurement.

CN223538257UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11CHINA RAILWAY BRIDGE BUREAU NO 7 ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423230633.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In bridge rotation construction, measuring the gap between the slide and the support is inconvenient and inefficient, and the surveyors are stuck in the confined space for a long time and face high risks.

Method used

A gap measuring device is designed, comprising a handheld rod assembly, a measuring component, and a vernier. The width of the ruler gradually increases along the insertion direction, and the vernier moves on the ruler to read the gap data. Combined with a detachable connecting component and a telescopic handheld rod, it can adapt to different environments.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and safe measurement of gap data in confined spaces, reducing operational difficulty and risks, and improving measurement efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a gap measuring device for a narrow space. The gap measuring device comprises a hand-held rod assembly; the measuring assembly comprises a ruler body, the ruler body is installed at one end of the handheld rod assembly, and the width of the ruler body is gradually reduced in the direction away from the handheld rod assembly; the scales are arranged along the extension direction of the ruler body; and the vernier is installed on the ruler body, and the vernier can move on the ruler body along the scales. The measuring assembly is moved to a gap needing to be measured by holding the holding rod assembly with a hand, the ruler body is inserted into the gap in the horizontal direction, the width of the ruler body is gradually increased in the insertion direction, so that the vernier is driven to move on the ruler body while the ruler body is inserted into the gap, and finally data of the vernier at the scale position of the ruler body is read after the measuring assembly is moved out. Therefore, the problems of inconvenience in operation, low measurement efficiency, long retention time of measurement personnel in a narrow space and relatively high operation risk in a complex construction environment in related technologies are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering construction equipment, and in particular to a gap measuring device for use in confined spaces. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, new techniques for bridge construction without scaffolding are constantly emerging, and bridge rotation is one of them. Based on the direction of rotation of the bridge structure, it can be divided into vertical rotation construction method, horizontal rotation construction method (referred to as vertical rotation and horizontal rotation, with horizontal rotation further divided into pier top rotation and pier bottom rotation), and a combination of horizontal and vertical rotation methods, with horizontal rotation being the most widely used. Bridge rotation construction is suitable for special river channels spanning deep valleys and rapid currents where hoisting is difficult, offering advantages such as reduced hoisting costs, safety, reliability, and good overall integrity. Recently, an increasing number of bridges crossing railways and highways have begun to use the rotation construction method, which does not affect normal railway or highway transportation and offers significant savings in scaffolding materials, safety, reliability, and reduced construction difficulty.

[0003] In related technologies, the gap between the slide and the support foot is generally checked by measuring personnel entering the reserved post-sealing concrete space and using a feeler gauge. This method requires the measuring personnel to move within the reserved post-sealing concrete space. The space is small and there are interferences from supports, embedded parts, etc., which makes the operation inconvenient, the measurement efficiency low, the measuring personnel stay in the narrow space for a long time, and the operation risk is high. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a gap measuring device for confined spaces to solve the problems of inconvenient operation, low measurement efficiency, long time for measuring personnel to stay in confined spaces, and high operational risks in related technologies.

[0005] In a first aspect, a gap measuring device for confined spaces is provided, comprising: a handheld lever assembly; and a measuring component comprising: a ruler mounted on one end of the handheld lever assembly, the width of which gradually decreases in a direction away from the handheld lever assembly; a scale arranged along the extension direction of the ruler; and a vernier mounted on the ruler, the vernier being movable along the scale on the ruler.

[0006] In some embodiments, the ruler body is a right-angled triangle with a bevel on one side, and the scale is set on the bevel.

[0007] In some embodiments, the vernier is movably mounted on the inclined surface.

[0008] In some embodiments, a connecting component is mounted on the handheld lever assembly, and the ruler body is detachably mounted on the connecting component.

[0009] In some embodiments, the connecting component includes a U-shaped element, and the ruler body is mounted within the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped element.

[0010] In some embodiments, a quick-release screw assembly is mounted on the U-shaped member, and a mounting hole is provided on the ruler body, through which the quick-release screw assembly passes to fix the ruler body.

[0011] In some embodiments, a straight threaded rod is fixed to the bottom of the U-shaped member, and the handheld lever assembly is provided with a matching internal thread, and the two are connected by threads.

[0012] In some embodiments, the handheld lever assembly includes an inner circular lever and an outer circular lever, the outer circular lever being sleeved around the inner circular lever.

[0013] In some embodiments, a pressing and locking assembly is installed on the outer circular rod, the pressing and locking assembly being used to lock the inner circular rod.

[0014] In some embodiments, the handgrip assembly is wrapped with anti-slip straps.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model include:

[0016] This utility model provides a gap measuring device for confined spaces. By holding the measuring component with a lever assembly, the measuring component is moved to the gap to be measured. The ruler is inserted into the gap horizontally. Since the width of the ruler increases along the insertion direction, the vernier moves on the ruler while it is being inserted. Finally, after the measuring component is removed, the data at the vernier scale on the ruler is read, which is the gap data. This solves the problems in related technologies, such as inconvenience for measuring personnel to enter complex construction environments, interference from supports and embedded parts, inconvenient operation, low measurement efficiency, long time for measuring personnel to stay in confined spaces, and high operational risks. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gap measuring device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the measuring component provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3A front view of the measuring component provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting component provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the handheld lever assembly provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Numbering on the map:

[0024] 1. Measuring component; 2. Connecting component; 3. Handheld lever component; 4. Ruler body; 41. Angled surface; 5. Scale; 6. Vernier; 7. U-shaped component; 8. Quick-release screw assembly; 9. Straight thread rod; 10. Inner circle rod; 11. Press-locking component; 12. Outer circle rod; 13. Anti-slip strap. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] This utility model provides a gap measuring device for confined spaces, which can solve the problems of inconvenient operation, low measurement efficiency, long time for measuring personnel to stay in confined spaces, and high operational risks in related technologies.

[0027] See Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a gap measuring device for confined spaces, which may include: a handheld rod assembly 3; and a measuring component 1, which may include: a ruler 4, which is installed at one end of the handheld rod assembly 3 and whose width gradually decreases in the direction away from the handheld rod assembly 3; a scale 5, which is set along the extension direction of the ruler 4; and a vernier 6, which is installed on the ruler 4 and can move along the scale 5 on the ruler 4. In this embodiment, the measuring component 1 is moved to the gap to be measured by holding the handheld rod assembly 3, and the ruler 4 is inserted into the gap in the horizontal direction. Since the width of the ruler 4 increases along the insertion direction, the vernier 6 is driven to move on the ruler 4 while the ruler 4 is inserted into the gap. Finally, after the measuring component 1 is removed, the data of the vernier 6 at the scale 5 on the ruler is read, which is the gap data. This solves the problems in related technologies, such as inconvenience for measuring personnel to enter complex construction environments, inconvenient operation, low measurement efficiency, long time for measuring personnel to stay in confined spaces, and high operational risks.

[0028] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the ruler body 4 is a right-angled triangle with a slope 41 on one side. The scale 5 is set on the slope 41, and the vernier 6 is movably mounted on the slope 41. In this embodiment, by setting a slope 41 on one side of the ruler body 4, the vernier 6 will be driven to move on the slope 41 when the ruler body 4 is inserted into the gap. After it moves out, the data of the vernier 6 at the scale 5 is the gap data, which can meet the gap measurement needs in small spaces.

[0029] See Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a connecting component 2 is installed on the handheld rod assembly 3, and the ruler body 4 is detachably installed on the connecting component 2. In this embodiment, by connecting the ruler body 4 to the handheld rod assembly 3 through the connecting component 2, the ruler body 4 can be disassembled as needed and replaced with a ruler body 4 of the corresponding specification, thereby making the measuring device suitable for more environments.

[0030] See Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the connecting component 2 includes a U-shaped part 7, and the ruler body 4 is installed in the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped part 7. In this embodiment, by fixing the connecting component 2 in the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped part 7, the connecting component 2 can be kept in a fixed position, preventing the connecting component 2 from moving and facilitating measurement.

[0031] See Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the U-shaped component 7 is equipped with a quick-release screw assembly 8, and the ruler body 4 is provided with a mounting hole. The quick-release screw assembly 8 passes through the mounting hole to fix the ruler body 4. In this embodiment, the ruler body 4 is fixed to the U-shaped component 7 by the quick-release screw assembly 8, which can facilitate the installation and removal of the ruler body 4. The ruler body 4 of appropriate specifications can be replaced as needed, and the application range is wider.

[0032] See Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the bottom of the U-shaped part 7 is fixed with a straight threaded rod 9, and the handheld rod assembly 3 is provided with a matching internal thread. The two are connected by threads. In this embodiment, by connecting the U-shaped part 7 and the handheld rod assembly 3 by threads, it is convenient to install and disassemble the U-shaped part 7. The U-shaped part 7 of appropriate specifications can be replaced as needed, and the application range is wider.

[0033] See Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the handheld lever assembly 3 may include an inner circular rod 10 and an outer circular rod 12, with the outer circular rod 12 sleeved around the outside of the inner circular rod 10. In this embodiment, by setting the inner circular rod 10 and the outer circular rod 12, the length of the handheld lever assembly 3 is adjustable, making it more flexible in use.

[0034] See Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a press-locking assembly 11 is installed on the outer circular rod 12. The press-locking assembly 11 is used to lock the inner circular rod 10. In this embodiment, the press-locking assembly 11 can be locked after the hand handle assembly 3 is adjusted to the required length, which is more convenient to use.

[0035] See Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the handheld rod assembly 3 is wrapped with an anti-slip strap 13. In this embodiment, the anti-slip strap 13 is provided at the end of the handheld rod assembly 3 for hand gripping, which can prevent the handheld rod assembly 3 from slipping out of the hand during use.

[0036] During installation, install the measuring component 1 into the connecting component 2. Align the connecting component 2 with the top thread of the inner round rod 10 and screw it in until locked. If necessary, pull out the inner round rod 10 to adjust the working length of the telescopic handheld rod assembly 3 to meet the measurement needs of different depth spaces.

[0037] During measurement, first adjust the working length of the telescopic handheld rod assembly 3 and the angle between the measuring component 1 and the connecting component 2 according to the relationship between the measurement gap position and the measuring personnel, and lock them with the quick-release screw assembly 8; return the vernier 6 to the zero position, move the measuring component 1 to the gap to be measured through the handheld rod assembly 3, insert it into the gap in the horizontal direction, then move the measuring component 1 out through the handheld rod and read the data of the vernier 6 at the scale 5. To prevent errors in a single measurement, measurements can be taken at multiple angles and positions; after the measurement is completed, the inner round rod 10 is retracted into the outer round rod 12 by pressing the locking assembly 11 for easy storage.

[0038] The principle of the gap measuring device for confined spaces provided in this embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

[0039] Measuring component 1 is located at the top of the device and can measure and collect the required gap data. Connecting component 2 is used to connect measuring component 1 and telescopic handheld rod component 3. The telescopic handheld rod component 3 can be adjusted in working length by pressing locking component 11 as needed, for measurement needs in small spaces. This measuring device is flexible in structure, easy to carry, and convenient to operate. It is suitable for gap measurement in small spaces. The device is easy to assemble and can extend and adjust the length of the handheld rod and the angle of the measuring component according to actual conditions. It solves the problems in related technologies, such as inconvenience for measuring personnel to enter complex construction environments, interference from supports and embedded parts, inconvenient operation, low measurement efficiency, long time for measuring personnel to stay in confined spaces, and high operational risks.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] It should be noted that in this invention, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0042] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A gap measuring device for use in confined spaces, characterized in that, It includes: Handheld stick assembly (3); Measurement component (1), comprising: - A ruler body (4), which is installed at one end of the handheld lever assembly (3), and its width gradually decreases in the direction away from the handheld lever assembly (3); - Scale (5), which is set along the extension direction of the ruler body (4); - A vernier (6) is mounted on the scale body (4) and the vernier (6) can move along the scale (5) on the scale body (4).

2. The gap measuring device for confined spaces as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ruler body (4) is a right triangle with a sloping surface (41) on one side, and the scale (5) is set on the sloping surface (41).

3. The gap measuring device for confined spaces as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The vernier (6) is movably mounted on the inclined surface (41).

4. The gap measuring device for confined spaces as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The handheld lever assembly (3) is equipped with a connecting assembly (2), and the ruler body (4) is detachably installed on the connecting assembly (2).

5. The gap measuring device for confined spaces as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting component (2) includes a U-shaped part (7), and the ruler body (4) is installed in the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped part (7).

6. The gap measuring device for confined spaces as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The U-shaped part (7) is equipped with a quick-release screw assembly (8), and the ruler body (4) is provided with a mounting hole. The quick-release screw assembly (8) passes through the mounting hole to fix the ruler body (4).

7. The gap measuring device for confined spaces as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the U-shaped part (7) is fixed with a straight thread rod (9), and the handheld rod assembly (3) is provided with a matching internal thread, and the two are connected by threads.

8. The gap measuring device for confined spaces as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The handheld lever assembly (3) includes an inner circular rod (10) and an outer circular rod (12), with the outer circular rod (12) sleeved on the outside of the inner circular rod (10).

9. The gap measuring device for confined spaces as described in claim 8, characterized in that: A pressing and locking assembly (11) is installed on the outer circular rod (12), and the pressing and locking assembly (11) is used to lock the inner circular rod (10).

10. The gap measuring device for confined spaces as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The handheld lever assembly (3) is wrapped with an anti-slip strap (13).