Uninterruptible power supply for data machine room
By designing a circulating side box and internal and external fan systems in the uninterruptible power supply of the data center, combined with internal and external heat exchange components, the problem of insufficient sealing of the UPS system was solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and stable operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422715196.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing UPS systems in data centers suffer from insufficient enclosure sealing, allowing dust, moisture, or other contaminants to enter, affecting the lifespan and performance of electronic components. At the same time, the problem of heat accumulation has not been effectively resolved.
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for data centers was designed. It features an internal hollow power supply housing, a circulating side box, and internal and external fans. Combined with internal and external heat exchange components, it achieves efficient heat dissipation through guide plates and cooling fins while maintaining airtightness to prevent external contaminants from entering.
It achieves efficient heat dissipation, ensures the sealing of power supply equipment, reduces failure rate, and improves operational stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223540791U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of data center equipment, and more specifically, to an uninterruptible power supply for data centers. Background Technology
[0002] In modern information technology and communications industries, data centers are a core infrastructure, providing an operating environment for critical IT facilities such as servers, storage devices, and network equipment. To ensure the continuous operation and data integrity of data centers, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) systems are essential. UPS systems provide a stable power supply during power outages or voltage fluctuations, guaranteeing the normal operation of the data center. However, in practical applications, insufficient sealing of the UPS enclosure can allow dust, moisture, or other contaminants to enter, damaging electronic components. Furthermore, improper enclosure design can lead to heat buildup inside, affecting the lifespan and performance of electronic components. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an uninterruptible power supply for data centers, including a hollow power supply housing, a panel assembly installed inside the power supply housing, a circulation side box installed on each side of the power supply housing, two sets of internal through holes on the front and rear sides of the power supply housing, two internal fans installed inside each of the two circulation side boxes on both sides, the two internal fans being located on the outer wall of the power supply housing at the outer end of the internal through holes, an internal heat exchange component being arranged between the two internal fans, and an external heat exchange component being installed on the outer wall of the circulation side box to cool the internal heat exchange component.
[0004] In a preferred embodiment, the air intake directions of the front and rear internal fans are opposite.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment, the internal heat exchange component includes several guide plates installed on the outer wall of the power supply housing. The guide plates are arranged horizontally and are equidistant from top to bottom. The guide plates are arranged in a wave shape, and cooling plates are fixedly installed at the outer ends of the guide plates.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a slot is formed on the outer wall of the circulating side box, and the cooling plate is embedded in the slot. A curved airflow channel is formed between two adjacent guide plates, and the circulating side box spaces located on both sides of the inner heat exchange component are connected through the airflow channel.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the external heat exchange assembly includes an outer cover fixed to the outer wall of the circulation side box, the cooling plate is located inside the outer cover, and an external fan is also provided inside the outer cover, with a gap between the external fan and the cooling plate.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting rod for fixing is installed at the edge of the external fan, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the outer wall of the circulation side box. Several first external through holes are opened on the outer wall of the outer cover, and several second external through holes are opened at the front and rear ends of the outer cover.
[0009] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0010] This invention achieves efficient heat dissipation while ensuring the airtightness of the overall power supply structure, preventing external dust, moisture, and debris from entering the power supply, thereby reducing the failure rate of the power supply equipment and improving operational stability. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer casing of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power supply housing and the circulation side box of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the airflow channel and guide plate of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the airflow channels and guide plates on both sides of this utility model.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1 Power supply housing, 2 Circulation side box, 3 Inner through hole, 4 Inner fan, 5 Guide plate, 6 Cooling fin, 7 Slot, 8 Airflow channel, 9 Outer cover, 10 Outer fan, 11 Connecting rod, 12 First outer through hole, 13 Second outer through hole, 14 Caster wheel, 15 Heat sink, 16 Panel assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
[0018] like Figure 1-5The uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for a data center includes a hollow power supply housing 1. A panel assembly 16 is installed inside the power supply housing 1. A circulation side box 2 is installed on each side of the power supply housing 1. Two sets of internal through holes 3 are opened on both sides of the power supply housing 1. Two internal fans 4 are installed inside each of the two circulation side boxes 2. The two internal fans 4 are located on the outer wall of the power supply housing 1 at the outer end of the internal through holes 3. An internal heat exchange component is arranged between the two internal fans 4. An external heat exchange component is installed on the outer wall of the circulation side box 2 to cool the internal heat exchange component.
[0019] Furthermore, several casters 14 are installed at the bottom of the power supply housing 1 to facilitate the movement and transport of the power supply. A heat sink 15 is installed at the front and rear ends of the power supply housing 1. The surface of the heat sink 15 has undulating grooves to facilitate heat dissipation.
[0020] Furthermore, circulation side boxes 2 are provided on both sides of the power supply housing 1. The internal structure of the two circulation side boxes 2 is the same, so the internal structure of the circulation side boxes 2 on both sides is connected to the inside of the power supply housing through the internal through hole 3.
[0021] During operation, hot air inside the power supply housing 1 enters the circulation side box 2 corresponding to one of the sets of internal through holes 3. After the hot air absorbs heat through the internal heat exchange components inside the circulation side box 2, it becomes cold air and enters the area on the other side of the circulation side box 2. Then, it circulates back into the power supply housing 1 through another set of internal through holes 3 inside the circulation side box 2, thus completing the circulation of air inside the power supply housing 1.
[0022] The two internal fans 4 have opposite air intake directions. That is, inside the same circulating side box 2, one internal fan 4 is used to draw hot air from inside the power supply housing 1 into the circulating side box 2 through the inner through hole 3, and the other internal fan 4 delivers the cooled air inside the circulating side box 2 into the power supply housing 1 through the inner through hole 3.
[0023] The internal heat exchange component includes several guide plates 5 installed on the outer wall of the power supply housing 1. The several guide plates 5 are arranged horizontally and are equidistant from top to bottom. The guide plates 5 are arranged in a wave shape. Cooling plates 6 are fixedly installed at the outer ends of the several guide plates 5.
[0024] A slot 7 is provided on the outer wall of the circulating side box 2, and the cooling plate 6 is embedded in the slot 7. A curved airflow channel 8 is formed between two adjacent guide plates 5. The spaces of the circulating side box 2 located on both sides of the inner heat exchange component are connected through the airflow channel 8.
[0025] Based on the above, the airflow channels 8 are configured as multiple channels arranged side by side, and the outer side of the guide plate 5 is blocked by the cooling plate 6. Therefore, the airflow channel 8 formed between the guide plates 5 is a sealed gas flow channel.
[0026] When one of the internal fans 4 draws hot air from inside the power supply housing 1 into one side of the circulation side box 2, the other internal fan 4 will draw the hot air to the other side of the circulation side box 2. During this process, the hot air passes through the curved airflow channel 8 between the guide plates 5. The guide plates 5 also serve to absorb heat, absorbing the heat in the hot air and cooling it down. The cooled air is then circulated back into the power supply housing 1 through the internal through hole 3 on the other side by the other internal fan 4.
[0027] Furthermore, the guide vane 5 is wavy and the airflow channel 8 is curved. When hot air passes through, the flow path is increased and the residence time of hot air is prolonged. At the same time, during the flow, it continuously collides and contacts with the outer wall of the guide vane 5, so that the heat in the hot air can be effectively absorbed by the guide vane 5, accelerating the rate of air cooling.
[0028] The cooling element 6 is a semiconductor cooling element. The cold end of the semiconductor cooling element 6 is attached to the guide plate 5, while the hot end faces outwards towards the external heat exchange component. During operation, the cold end of the semiconductor cooling element 6 continuously cools the guide plate 5, further enhancing the cooling effect of the guide plate 5 on the hot air. Therefore, when the air inside the power supply housing 1 continuously circulates between the circulation side box 2 and the power supply housing 1, the air temperature can be significantly reduced. Simultaneously, although the air flows to the outside of the power supply housing 1 for circulation, it is actually still within the sealed space formed between the power supply housing 1 and the circulation side box 2, and does not come into contact with the external environment. Therefore, while achieving efficient heat dissipation, the overall sealing of the power supply structure is ensured, preventing external dust, moisture, and debris from entering the power supply, thus reducing the failure rate of the power supply equipment and improving operational stability.
[0029] Furthermore, the efficiency of the semiconductor cooling chip 6 is affected by the heat dissipation of the hot end portion. Therefore, an external heat exchange assembly is installed at the hot end portion of the cooling chip 6. The external heat exchange assembly includes an outer cover 9 fixed on the outer wall of the circulation side box 2. The cooling chip 6 is located inside the outer cover 9. An external fan 10 is also provided inside the outer cover 9. A gap is left between the external fan 10 and the cooling chip 6.
[0030] A connecting rod 11 for fixing is installed at the edge of the external fan 10. The other end of the connecting rod 11 is fixed to the outer wall of the circulation side box 2. Several first external through holes 12 are opened on the outer wall of the outer cover 9, and several second external through holes 13 are opened at the front and rear ends of the outer cover 9.
[0031] Based on the above, during the operation of the cooling chip 6, the external fan 10 operates, driving the gas flow, so that the external air enters the interior of the outer cover 9 through the first external through hole 12 on the outer cover 9, and acts on the hot end of the cooling chip 6 to cool the air. The air used for cooling flows to both sides through the gap between the external fan 10 and the cooling chip 6, and is discharged to the outside of the outer cover 9 through the second external through hole 13. The interior of the outer cover 9 is isolated from the circulation side box 2 by the cooling chip 6.
[0032] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims
1. An uninterruptible power supply for a data center, comprising a hollow power supply housing, with a panel assembly installed inside the power supply housing, characterized in that, A circulation side box is installed on each side of the power supply housing. Two sets of internal through holes are opened on both sides of the power supply housing. Two internal fans are installed inside each of the two circulation side boxes. The two internal fans are located on the outer wall of the power supply housing at the outer end of the internal through holes. An internal heat exchange component is set between the two internal fans. An external heat exchange component is installed on the outer wall of the circulation side box to cool the internal heat exchange component.
2. The uninterruptible power supply for a data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two internal fans, one in front and one behind, have opposite air intake directions.
3. The uninterruptible power supply for a data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal heat exchange component includes several guide plates installed on the outer wall of the power supply housing. The guide plates are arranged horizontally and are equidistant from top to bottom. The guide plates are arranged in a wave shape. Cooling plates are fixedly installed at the outer ends of the guide plates.
4. The uninterruptible power supply for a data center according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slot is provided on the outer wall of the circulating side box, and the cooling chip is embedded in the slot. A curved airflow channel is formed between two adjacent guide plates, and the circulating side box spaces located on both sides of the inner heat exchange component are connected through the airflow channel.
5. The uninterruptible power supply for a data center according to claim 4, characterized in that: The external heat exchange assembly includes an outer cover fixed to the outer wall of the circulation side box, the cooling plate is located inside the outer cover, and an external fan is also provided inside the outer cover, with a gap between the external fan and the cooling plate.
6. The uninterruptible power supply for a data center according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod for fixing is installed at the edge of the external fan. The other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the outer wall of the circulation side box. Several first external through holes are opened on the outer wall of the outer cover, and several second external through holes are opened at the front and rear ends of the outer cover.