Constant-temperature incubator for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constant temperature incubator for edible fungus planting, which comprises a constant temperature incubator and an incubator door, the incubator door is rotatably connected to the front side of the constant temperature incubator through a rotating shaft, placing blocks are fixedly connected in the constant temperature incubator at equal intervals, and placing plates are placed at the tops of the placing blocks. A ventilation cavity is formed in the bottom of the constant-temperature cultivation box. Through cooperative use of the constant-temperature cultivation box, the box door, the placing block, the placing plate, the ventilation cavity, the groove, the insertion groove, the ventilation plate, the clamping block, a cavity, an insertion structure, a rotating structure, a guide rail, a sliding block, a moving block, a supporting rod and a notch, the problems that if air in the constant-temperature cultivation box is not smooth in circulation, oxygen supply is insufficient, and the temperature is too high are solved. And under the condition of oxygen deficiency, the growth speed of the hyphae is slowed down, and even the phenomenon of growth stagnation or death possibly occurs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom cultivation is a process involving multiple stages and elements. Mushroom cultivation bases should be located far from livestock farms, garbage dumps, chemical plants, and areas with high pedestrian traffic to prevent contamination. Simultaneously, the site should have convenient transportation, abundant water supply, and be clean and pollution-free. For outdoor cultivation of edible fungi, fertile, loose soil with convenient irrigation and drainage should be selected, and the soil should not be contaminated by industrial or mining enterprises. A constant temperature incubator for mushroom cultivation is a device specifically designed for cultivating and preserving edible fungi spawn. This incubator can precisely control the temperature inside, providing a stable temperature environment for the growth of edible fungi. It is an indispensable piece of equipment in the mushroom cultivation process. Through proper operation and maintenance of the constant temperature incubator, a stable and suitable environment can be provided for the growth of edible fungi, thereby improving the yield and quality of the mushrooms.

[0003] The problem with existing technology is that if the air circulation in the constant temperature incubator is not smooth, it will lead to insufficient oxygen supply, which will affect the normal growth of mycelium. In the absence of oxygen, the growth rate of mycelium will slow down, and may even lead to growth stagnation or death. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation. It has the advantage of being easy to disassemble and clean the ventilation plate to avoid dust clogging the air duct. It solves the problem that if the air circulation in the constant temperature incubator is not smooth, it will lead to insufficient oxygen supply, which will affect the normal growth of mycelium. In the absence of oxygen, the growth rate of mycelium will slow down, and may even lead to growth stagnation or death.

[0005] This invention is implemented as follows: a constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation includes a constant temperature incubator and a door. The door is rotatably connected to the front of the constant temperature incubator via a pivot. Placement blocks are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the constant temperature incubator. A placement plate is placed on top of each placement block. A ventilation cavity is opened at the bottom of the constant temperature incubator. Grooves are opened on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the ventilation cavity. Slots are opened on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the groove. A ventilation plate is provided on the top of the ventilation cavity. A locking block is fixedly connected to the side of the ventilation plate near the groove, and the locking block is located inside the groove. A cavity is opened inside the locking block. An insertion structure and a rotation structure are provided inside the cavity.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the plug-in structure includes two connecting plates, two plug blocks, and two toothed plates. The two plug blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates on opposite sides, and the other sides of the two plug blocks extend through and into the slots on the surface of the groove. The two toothed plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates on opposite sides. The toothed plates are used in conjunction with the rotating structure. By setting the plug-in structure, the groove can be engaged by the locking blocks, and then the ventilation plate can be fixed on the top of the ventilation cavity.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the rotating structure includes a motor and a gear. The motor is fixedly connected to the center of the cavity, and the gear is fixedly connected to the top of the motor. The gear meshes with two toothed plates. By setting the rotating structure, the plug-in structure can be moved, and then the user can disassemble the ventilation plate and clean the ventilation plate and the inside of the ventilation cavity.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, two guide rails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity, and a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The slider is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rails. By setting the guide rails and the slider, the slider can be driven to slide along the guide rails after the connecting plate moves, thereby restricting the movement of the connecting plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the two toothed plates that are far apart from each other, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity. The movable block is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod. By setting the movable block and the support rod, the toothed plates can be supported by the movable block, preventing the toothed plates from falling due to their weight.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the motors inside the four card blocks are all synchronously controlled. By setting synchronously controlled motors, the motors can be started simultaneously to drive the plug-in structure to move, and then the ventilation plate can be disassembled.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, notches are provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the ventilation plate. By providing notches, it is easy for users to disassemble and separate the ventilation plate from the ventilation cavity, and then the ventilation plate and the interior of the ventilation cavity can be cleaned.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model solves the problem that if the air circulation in the constant temperature incubator is not smooth, it will lead to insufficient oxygen supply, which will affect the normal growth of mycelium. Under the condition of lack of oxygen, the growth rate of mycelium will slow down, and it may even lead to growth stagnation or death.

[0014] 2. By providing a notch, this utility model allows users to easily disassemble and separate the ventilation panel from the ventilation cavity, and then clean the inside of the ventilation panel and the ventilation cavity. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the constant temperature incubator provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ventilation cavity in a constant temperature incubator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ventilation plate provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 2. Door; 3. Placement block; 4. Placement plate; 5. Ventilation cavity; 6. Groove; 7. Slot; 8. Ventilation plate; 9. Locking block; 10. Cavity; 11. Insertion structure; 1101. Connecting plate; 1102. Insertion block; 1103. Gear plate; 12. Rotating structure; 1201. Motor; 1202. Gear; 13. Guide rail; 14. Slider; 15. Moving block; 16. Support rod; 17. Notch. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation, including a constant temperature incubator 1 and a door 2. The door 2 is rotatably connected to the front side of the constant temperature incubator 1 via a rotating shaft. Placement blocks 3 are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the constant temperature incubator 1. Placement plates 4 are placed on the top of the placement blocks 3. A ventilation cavity 5 is opened at the bottom of the constant temperature incubator 1. Grooves 6 are opened on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the ventilation cavity 5. Slots 7 are opened on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the groove 6. A ventilation plate 8 is provided on the top of the ventilation cavity 5. A locking block 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the ventilation plate 8 near the groove 6. The locking block 9 is located inside the groove 6. A cavity 10 is opened inside the locking block 9. An insertion structure 11 and a rotating structure 12 are provided inside the cavity 10.

[0023] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The plug-in structure 11 includes two connecting plates 1101, two plug blocks 1102 and two toothed plates 1103. The two plug blocks 1102 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 1101 on the opposite sides. The other sides of the two plug blocks 1102 penetrate and extend into the slot 7 on the surface of the groove 6. The two toothed plates 1103 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 1101 on the opposite sides. The toothed plates 1103 are used in conjunction with the rotating structure 12.

[0024] Using the above solution: by setting the plug-in structure 11, the groove 6 can be engaged by the locking block 9, and then the ventilation plate 8 can be fixed on the top of the ventilation cavity 5.

[0025] refer to Figure 4 The rotating structure 12 includes a motor 1201 and a gear 1202. The motor 1201 is fixedly connected to the middle of the cavity 10, and the gear 1202 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor 1201. The gear 1202 is meshed with two toothed plates 1103.

[0026] Using the above solution: by setting a rotating structure 12, the plug-in structure 11 can be moved, and then the user can disassemble the ventilation plate 8 and clean the ventilation plate 8 and the interior of the ventilation cavity 5.

[0027] refer to Figure 4 Two guide rails 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom inside the cavity 10, and a slider 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 1101. The slider 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rails 13.

[0028] The above solution is adopted: by setting the guide rail 13 and the slider 14, the slider 14 can be driven to slide along the guide rail 13 after the connecting plate 1101 moves, thereby restricting the movement of the connecting plate 1101.

[0029] refer to Figure 4A movable block 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the two toothed plates 1103 that are far apart from each other, and a support rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 10. The movable block 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod 16.

[0030] By adopting the above solution, by setting the movable block 15 and the support rod 16, the toothed plate 1103 can be supported by the movable block 15, so as to prevent the toothed plate 1103 from falling due to its weight.

[0031] refer to Figure 4 The motors 1201 inside the four card blocks 9 are all synchronously controlled.

[0032] Using the above solution: by setting a synchronously controlled motor 1201, the motor 1201 can be started simultaneously to drive the plug-in structure 11 to move, and then the ventilation plate 8 can be disassembled.

[0033] refer to Figure 3 The ventilation panel 8 has openings 17 on both the left and right sides of its top.

[0034] The above solution allows users to easily disassemble and separate the ventilation panel 8 from the ventilation cavity 5 by setting the notch 17, and then clean the inside of the ventilation panel 8 and the ventilation cavity 5.

[0035] The working principle of this utility model:

[0036] In use, four motors 1201 are started simultaneously, and the motors 1201 drive the gears 1202 to rotate. When the gears 1202 rotate, they drive the two meshing toothed plates 1103 to move closer to each other. Then, the movement of the toothed plates 1103 drives the two connecting plates 1101 to move closer to each other. At this time, the movement of the connecting plates 1101 drives the two inserts 1102 to move. At this time, the inserts 1102 enter the cavity 10. Then, the user can disassemble the ventilation plate 8 through the notch 17 and clean the ventilation plate 8 and the interior of the ventilation cavity 5.

[0037] In summary, this constant temperature incubator for edible mushroom cultivation, through the coordinated use of a constant temperature incubator 1, a door 2, a placement block 3, a placement plate 4, a ventilation cavity 5, a groove 6, a slot 7, a ventilation plate 8, a locking block 9, a cavity 10, a plug-in structure 11, a rotating structure 12, a guide rail 13, a slider 14, a moving block 15, a support rod 16, and a notch 17, solves the problem that poor air circulation within the constant temperature incubator can lead to insufficient oxygen supply, thereby affecting the normal growth of mycelium. Under oxygen-deficient conditions, the growth rate of mycelium will slow down, and may even lead to growth stagnation or death.

[0038] It should be noted that the constant temperature incubator and the motor are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented with existing technology, and the specific composition and principle of the power supply of the constant temperature incubator and the motor are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a constant temperature incubator (1) and a door (2), characterized in that: The door (2) is rotatably connected to the front side of the constant temperature incubator (1) via a rotating shaft. Placement blocks (3) are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the constant temperature incubator (1). Placement plates (4) are placed on the top of the placement blocks (3). A ventilation cavity (5) is opened at the bottom of the constant temperature incubator (1). Grooves (6) are opened on both the front and back sides of the inner wall of the ventilation cavity (5). Slots (7) are opened on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the groove (6). A ventilation plate (8) is provided on the top of the ventilation cavity (5). A locking block (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the ventilation plate (8) near the groove (6). The locking block (9) is located inside the groove (6). A cavity (10) is opened inside the locking block (9). A plug-in structure (11) and a rotating structure (12) are provided inside the cavity (10).

2. The constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in structure (11) includes two connecting plates (1101), two plug blocks (1102), and two toothed plates (1103). The two plug blocks (1102) are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (1101) on opposite sides. The other side of the two plug blocks (1102) extends through and into the slot (7) on the surface of the groove (6). The two toothed plates (1103) are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (1101) on opposite sides. The toothed plates (1103) are used in conjunction with the rotating structure (12).

3. The constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating structure (12) includes a motor (1201) and a gear (1202). The motor (1201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the cavity (10), and the gear (1202) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor (1201). The gear (1202) meshes with two toothed plates (1103).

4. The constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Two guide rails (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity (10), and a slider (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (1101). The slider (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rails (13).

5. The constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A movable block (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the two toothed plates (1103) that are far apart from each other. A support rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (10). The movable block (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod (16).

6. The constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The motors (1201) inside the four card blocks (9) are all synchronously controlled.

7. The constant temperature incubator for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation panel (8) has openings (17) on both the left and right sides of its top.

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