Waste compression and recovery vehicle with classified storage function
By designing sorting and storage components and mechanical devices on waste compression and recycling vehicles, automatic sorting and compression of waste are achieved, solving the problem of secondary sorting in existing technologies, improving processing efficiency and resource recovery rate, and reducing costs and carbon emissions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423258669.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste compression and recycling vehicles require secondary sorting when collecting different types of waste, which increases processing costs, reduces resource recycling rates, and may have adverse environmental impacts.
A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage was designed. It adopts classification components and precision mechanical devices to realize the automatic sorting and classification of waste, and uses a rotating classification box and hydraulic cylinder for compression processing.
It significantly reduces secondary sorting work in subsequent processing, improves processing efficiency, saves labor and energy costs, and improves transportation efficiency and reduces carbon emissions.
Smart Images

Figure CN223546904U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste recycling technology, specifically a waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage. Background Technology
[0002] Medical waste compression and recycling vehicles are special vehicles designed for the collection, compression, and transportation of medical waste. These vehicles play a vital role in medical institutions because medical waste typically contains infectious materials, sharp objects, chemicals, and other materials that may pose a threat to human health and the environment. Therefore, the handling of this type of waste requires special care and adherence to strict hygiene and safety standards.
[0003] Existing waste compression and recycling vehicles typically dump different types of waste into the vehicle's storage space when performing waste collection tasks. While this approach improves collection efficiency and reduces the number of stops required during collection, it introduces additional challenges in the subsequent processing stage. When these mixed wastes are transported to the final treatment facility, they often need to undergo secondary sorting to determine the appropriate treatment or recycling methods based on the properties of different materials. This process not only increases processing costs but may also reduce resource recovery rates and have adverse environmental impacts. Therefore, we propose a waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage and user-friendly functionality, which urgently needs development. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage, which has the advantage of being easy to use and solves the problem of additional challenges brought about in the subsequent processing stage. When these mixed wastes are transported to the final processing facility, they often need to be sorted again in order to take appropriate treatment or recycling methods according to the properties of different materials. This process not only increases the processing cost, but may also reduce the resource recycling rate and have an adverse impact on the environment.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage includes a mobile device. An installation box is mounted on the outer surface of the mobile device. A classification component is provided on the outer surface of the installation box. The classification component includes two fixed boxes. A plurality of first classification boxes and second classification boxes are provided in the inner cavity of the installation box. A first motor is bolted to the inner cavity of the fixed boxes. Rotating rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box. Closure components are provided on the outer surfaces of the first classification boxes and second classification boxes.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to this utility model, both sides of the bottom of the mounting box are rotatably connected to running rods, and the outer surfaces of the running rods and rotating rods are respectively connected to two meshing gears.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to this utility model, two first pulleys are respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the first motor and the rotating rod, and the two first pulleys are connected by belt drive. A disc is fixedly connected to the top of the running rod.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to this utility model, the tops of the two discs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first and second classification boxes, respectively. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the second classification box, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder extends through the inner cavity of the second classification box and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to this utility model, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first classification box, and a second motor is bolted to the top of the inner cavity of the first classification box.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage is provided, wherein the output shaft of the second motor passes through the inner cavity of the first classification box and is fixedly connected to a short rod, the bottom end of the short rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and the bottom of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a push rod.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to this utility model, the inner cavity of the first classification box is slidably connected to a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is slidably connected to a push rod, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the first classification box is fixedly connected to an inclined plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to this utility model, the closing assembly includes a welding box, the inner cavity of the welding box is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the top of the inner cavity of the welding box is fixedly connected to a motor, one end of the threaded rod and the output shaft of the motor are respectively connected to two second pulleys, and the two second pulleys are connected by belt drive.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage is provided, wherein the outer surface of the threaded rod is threaded with a plurality of threaded plates, and a long rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded plates.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to this utility model, sealing plates are provided through both sides of the inner cavities of the first and second classification boxes, and one end of the long rod extends through to the outside of the welding box and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. This utility model, by setting up a classification component, can effectively classify, store and compress different types of waste, thereby significantly reducing the secondary sorting work required in subsequent processing. This design not only greatly improves the efficiency of waste disposal, but also effectively saves manpower and energy costs.
[0018] 2. This utility model achieves automatic sorting and classification of waste through a series of precise mechanical devices using a classification component. For example, by using rotating first and second classification bins, different types of waste can be accurately allocated to designated storage areas. This completes the preliminary classification work at the collection stage, laying the foundation for subsequent resource recycling or harmless treatment. After the waste is correctly classified, the hydraulic cylinder in the component drives the pressure plate to efficiently compress the waste, further reducing its volume, increasing transportation efficiency, and reducing carbon emissions during transportation. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings, as part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present utility model are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present utility model. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments; those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
[0020] In the attached diagram:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model from the right side.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting box of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disc structure of this utility model viewed from below;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the push plate structure of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the short rod structure of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the push rod structure of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sealing plate structure of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the welding box structure of this utility model.
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Moving device; 2. Mounting box; 3. Sorting component; 31. Fixed box; 32. First motor; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Running rod; 35. Gear; 36. First pulley; 37. Disc; 38. First sorting box; 39. Hydraulic cylinder; 310. Pressure plate; 311. Connecting frame; 312. Second motor; 313. Short rod; 314. Rotating disc; 315. Push rod; 316. Moving plate; 317. Connecting rod; 318. Pushing plate; 319. Second sorting box; 320. Inclined plate; 4. Closing component; 41. Welding box; 42. Threaded rod; 43. Motor; 44. Sealing plate; 45. Second pulley; 46. Threaded plate; 47. Long rod.
[0032] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0036] Please see Figures 1-10A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage includes a mobile device 1. An installation box 2 is mounted on the outer surface of the mobile device 1. A classification component 3 is provided on the outer surface of the installation box 2. The classification component 3 includes two fixed boxes 31, whose outer surfaces are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the installation box 2. The inner cavity of the installation box 2 contains several first classification boxes 38 and second classification boxes 319. Monitoring cameras (model JW7117A) are respectively installed in the inner cavities of the first classification boxes 38 and second classification boxes 319. A first motor 32 is bolted to the inner cavity of the fixed boxes 31. Rotating rods 33 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box 2. The outer surfaces of the first classification boxes 38 and second classification boxes 319 are provided with… The mounting box 2 has a closing component 4. A monitoring camera is installed inside the box, which works in conjunction with the sorting component 3 and the closing component 4. The monitoring camera is model JW7117A. Running rods 34 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting box 2's inner cavity. Two meshing gears 35 are connected to the outer surfaces of the running rods 34 and rotating rods 33, respectively. Two first pulleys 36 are mounted on the outer surfaces of the first motor 32 and rotating rods 33, respectively, and are connected by a belt drive. A disc 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the running rod 34. The tops of the two discs 37 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first sorting box 38 and the second sorting box 319, respectively. The outer surface of the mounting box 2 has a section that mates with the second sorting box 319. The door panel facilitates the user's removal of processed items from the inner cavity of the second sorting box 319. A hydraulic cylinder 39 is installed on the top of the second sorting box 319, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 39 extends into the inner cavity of the second sorting box 319 and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 310. The area of the hydraulic cylinder 39 in contact with the second sorting box 319 is sealed. A connecting frame 311 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first sorting box 38. The mounting box 2 and the second sorting box 319 each have a through cavity that contacts the connecting frame 311, and the overall area of the through cavity is larger than that of the connecting frame 311. This is to prevent the connecting frame 311 from colliding with the second sorting box 319 during rotation and docking with waste during the insertion of waste. The top of the inner cavity of the first sorting box 38 is bolted together. The first sorting box 38 has a second motor 312. A motor mounting box specifically for housing the second motor 312 is fixedly connected to the top of the first sorting box 38. The output shaft of the second motor 312 passes through the inner cavity of the first sorting box 38 and is fixedly connected to a short rod 313. A rotating disk 314 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the short rod 313. A push rod 315 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 314. A moving plate 316 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first sorting box 38. The top of the moving plate 316 is slidably connected to the push rod 315. A connecting rod 317 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 316 and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first sorting box 38. A push plate 318 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 317. An inclined plate 320 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first sorting box 38.The closing assembly 4 includes a welding box 41, the outer surface of which is mounted on the outer surfaces of the first sorting box 38 and the second sorting box 319. A threaded rod 42 is connected to the inner cavity of the welding box 41. The outer surface of the threaded rod 42 has two oppositely arranged external threads. A motor 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the welding box 41. A retention box specifically for housing the motor 43 is also fixedly connected to the top of the welding box 41. One end of the threaded rod 42 and the output shaft of the motor 43 are respectively connected to two second pulleys 45, and the two second pulleys 45 are connected via belt drive. A plurality of threads are threaded onto the outer surface of the threaded rod 42. The threaded plate 46 has a matching internal thread on the area where it contacts the threaded rod 42. A long rod 47 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded plate 46, and the outer surface of the long rod 47 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the welding box 41. Sealing plates 44 are installed through both sides of the inner cavities of the first sorting box 38 and the second sorting box 319, and the area where the sealing plates 44 contact the first sorting box 38 and the second sorting box 319 is sealed. A placement cavity is opened on the rear side of the mounting box 2 to contact the first sorting box 38. One end of the long rod 47 extends through to the outer side of the welding box 41 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate 44.
[0037] Specifically, the motor 43 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 43 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate. Through the threaded transmission principle, the threaded rod 42 pushes the two threaded plates 46 to move in opposite directions. The threaded plates 46 further push the long rod 47 and the sealing plate 44 to move synchronously, thereby opening the sealing plate 44. Then, the first motor 32 is started, which drives the first pulley 36 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 33, gear 35, running rod 34 and disc 37 to rotate together. The rotation of the disc 37 causes the first sorting box 38 and the connecting frame 311 to rotate to a position aligned with the placement cavity on the rear side of the mounting box 2. At this time, the user can put different types of waste into the first sorting box 38.
[0038] Specifically, the first motor 32 is then activated again, causing another set of discs 37 to rotate, aligning the second sorting bin 319 with the first sorting bin 38. Next, the second motor 312 is activated, driving the rotating disc 314 and push rod 315 to rotate via a short rod 313. During rotation, the push rod 315 causes the moving plate 316 to move back and forth, using the inclined plate 320 to transport waste from the first sorting bin 38 to the second sorting bin 319. The design of the inclined plate 320 ensures that any backflowing waste falls back to the front of the first sorting bin 38 for further pushing. Once the waste is successfully transferred to the second sorting bin 319, the hydraulic cylinder 39 is activated to push the pressure plate 310 to compress the waste. Before compression, the closing assembly 4 ensures that the second sorting bin 319 is closed. After compression, the compressed waste can be easily removed by manually opening the door for subsequent processing or recycling.
[0039] In summary, the working principle of a waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage is as follows: First, the user moves the mobile device 1 to the place where waste needs to be received, and then manually pours different types of waste into the classification component 3. The classification component 3 is used to classify and store different types of waste. After storage, the closing component 4 is activated to open and seal the waste. Then, the waste is compressed by the classification component 3. After compression, the user takes out the compressed material and stores it separately for easy use.
[0040] Numerous specific details are set forth in the specification provided herein. However, it will be understood that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
[0041] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include certain features found in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are also within the scope of protection of this invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the embodiments described above, those skilled in the art can use them in combination based on known technical solutions and the technical problems to be solved by this application.
[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage, comprising a mobile device (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the mobile device (1) is equipped with an installation box (2), and the outer surface of the installation box (2) is provided with a sorting component (3). The sorting component (3) includes two fixed boxes (31). The inner cavity of the installation box (2) is provided with a plurality of first sorting boxes (38) and second sorting boxes (319). The inner cavity of the fixed box (31) is bolted to a first motor (32). Rotating rods (33) are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box (2). The outer surfaces of the first sorting boxes (38) and the second sorting boxes (319) are provided with a closing component (4).
2. The waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box (2) is rotatably connected to both sides of the running rod (34), and the outer surfaces of the running rod (34) and the rotating rod (33) are respectively connected to two meshing gears (35).
3. A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two first pulleys (36) are respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the first motor (32) and the rotating rod (33), and the two first pulleys (36) are connected by belt drive. A disc (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the running rod (34).
4. A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tops of the two discs (37) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first sorting box (38) and the second sorting box (319), respectively. A hydraulic cylinder (39) is installed on the top of the second sorting box (319). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (39) extends through the inner cavity of the second sorting box (319) and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (310).
5. A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting frame (311) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first sorting box (38), and a second motor (312) is bolted to the top of the inner cavity of the first sorting box (38).
6. A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (312) passes through the inner cavity of the first sorting box (38) and is fixedly connected to a short rod (313). A rotating disk (314) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the short rod (313), and a push rod (315) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (314).
7. A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the first sorting box (38) is slidably connected to a movable plate (316), the top of the movable plate (316) is slidably connected to a push rod (315), the bottom of the movable plate (316) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (317), the bottom end of the connecting rod (317) is fixedly connected to a push plate (318), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the first sorting box (38) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (320).
8. A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing assembly (4) includes a welding box (41), the inner cavity of which is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (42), and the top of the inner cavity of the welding box (41) is fixedly connected to a motor (43). One end of the threaded rod (42) and the output shaft of the motor (43) are respectively connected to two second pulleys (45), and the two second pulleys (45) are connected by belt drive.
9. A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the threaded rod (42) is threaded with several threaded plates (46), and the outer surface of the threaded plates (46) is fixedly connected with a long rod (47).
10. A waste compression and recycling vehicle with classified storage according to claim 9, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner cavity of the first sorting box (38) and the second sorting box (319) are provided with sealing plates (44), and one end of the long rod (47) extends through to the outside of the welding box (41) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate (44).