Material conveying device for construction site

By designing a material conveying device at the construction site and utilizing hydraulic rods and connecting plate structures to achieve horizontal and vertical adjustment of the silo, the safety hazards and low efficiency of manual handling in the construction of masonry retaining walls were solved, thus improving both safety and efficiency.

CN223548566UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14TIANJIN WATER CONSERVANCY SURVEYING & DESIGNING INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422918857.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing method of constructing masonry retaining walls mainly relies on manual transportation, which poses safety hazards and has low construction efficiency.

Method used

A material conveying device for construction sites was designed, including a horizontal moving component and a vertical moving component. The horizontal and vertical adjustment of the silo is realized through hydraulic rods and connecting plate structures, avoiding manual up-and-down handling of masonry stones and improving safety and efficiency.

Benefits of technology

This significantly improved safety and construction efficiency, avoiding the dangers of workers carrying masonry stones up and down, and increasing construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a construction site material conveying device, the construction site material conveying device comprises a base, the top of the base is provided with a horizontal moving assembly and a vertical moving assembly, the horizontal moving assembly comprises a fixed column, a first hydraulic rod and a movable rod, the top of the base is connected with the fixed column, and the fixed column is connected with the vertical moving assembly. One side of the fixing column is connected with a first hydraulic rod, a piston rod of the first hydraulic rod is connected with a movable rod, and the bottom of the movable rod is slidably connected with the top of the base. According to the material conveying device on the construction site, the problems that an existing masonry retaining wall is mainly built in a manual mode, masonry needs to be manually carried to the retaining wall from bottom to top, finally concrete is poured, the masonry is manually carried up and down, people can be hit by carelessness, and the construction efficiency is high are solved. Serious potential safety hazards exist, and the construction efficiency is low.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geotechnical engineering technology, and in particular to a material conveying device for construction sites. Background Technology

[0002] Retaining walls are generally installed on both sides of highway sections and urban roads near mountains. There are two types of retaining walls: masonry retaining walls and concrete retaining walls. The main functions of retaining walls are: 1. to support the roadbed fill or hillside soil; 2. to prevent the fill or soil from deforming and becoming unstable; 3. to prevent landslides and collapses. Therefore, retaining walls play a vital role in the safety of highways.

[0003] The existing method of constructing masonry retaining walls mainly involves manual stacking, which requires manual labor to move the masonry stones from bottom to top onto the retaining wall before finally pouring concrete. The manual up-and-down movement of the masonry stones is dangerous and can easily result in people being injured, posing a serious safety hazard and resulting in low construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a safe and efficient material conveying device for construction sites.

[0005] The material conveying device for construction sites provided by this utility model includes a base. A horizontal moving component and a vertical moving component are provided on the top of the base. The horizontal moving component includes a fixed column, a first hydraulic rod, and a movable rod. The fixed column is connected to the top of the base, and the first hydraulic rod is connected to one side of the fixed column. The piston rod of the first hydraulic rod is connected to the movable rod, and the bottom of the movable rod is slidably connected to the top of the base. The vertical moving component includes a second hydraulic rod, a connecting plate, and a support seat. The second hydraulic rod is connected to the top of the movable rod, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic rod is connected to the connecting plate. The support seat is connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a hopper is connected to the top of the support seat.

[0006] In order to reinforce the support base, this utility model provides a material conveying device for construction sites, preferably in which a reinforcing rod is connected to the inner side of the support base.

[0007] In order to facilitate the movement of the connecting plate inside the movable rod, as a material conveying device for construction sites provided by this utility model, preferably, the inner wall of the movable rod is provided with a slot, and both sides of the connecting plate are provided with connecting blocks adapted to the slot.

[0008] In order to facilitate the movement of the movable rod on the upper part of the base, as a material conveying device for construction sites provided by this utility model, preferably, the bottom of the movable rod is connected to a slider, and the top of the base is provided with a groove adapted to the slider.

[0009] To facilitate the user's movement of the base, this utility model provides a material conveying device for construction sites. Preferably, the bottom of the base is equipped with four rollers.

[0010] To achieve the purpose of fixing the base, as a material conveying device for construction sites provided by this utility model, preferably, the bottom of the base is connected to a third hydraulic rod, and the piston rod of the third hydraulic rod is connected to a base plate; a counterweight compartment is opened on the right side of the base, a magnetic block is fixed in the counterweight compartment, and a counterweight is slidably inserted into the counterweight compartment. One end of the counterweight is attracted and engaged with the magnetic block, making the insertion of the counterweight more stable, and the other end is provided with a handle for easy pulling out; a reserved groove is provided on the right end of the base, and a reserved hole is opened in the reserved groove. A counterweight can be installed again in the reserved groove, or a pusher frame can be installed.

[0011] In order to improve the stability of the fixed column, this utility model provides a material conveying device for construction sites, preferably with a support rod connected to one side of the fixed column.

[0012] In order to improve the stability of the base plate, this utility model provides a material conveying device for construction sites. Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is connected to a pad, and the bottom of the pad is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0013] In order to facilitate the handling of the silo by users, this utility model provides a material conveying device for construction sites. Preferably, the outside of the silo is connected to a handle, and two handles are symmetrically arranged.

[0014] In order to facilitate the disassembly of the silo, this utility model provides a material conveying device for construction sites. Preferably, the silo is equipped with bolts inside, and the top of the support base is provided with threaded holes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] The material conveying device at the construction site adjusts the horizontal distance of the silo through a horizontal moving component and moves the silo to a suitable height through a vertical moving component. This avoids the dangers that may occur when workers carry masonry stones up and down. It solves the problem that the existing masonry retaining wall construction method mainly relies on manual stacking, which requires manual carrying of masonry stones from bottom to top to the retaining wall, and finally pouring concrete on top. The manual carrying of masonry stones up and down is prone to injury, posing a serious safety hazard and low construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the material conveying device for construction sites provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support base in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support base and the hopper in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable rod in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the third hydraulic rod and the base plate in this utility model.

[0022] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Horizontal moving assembly; 21. Fixed column; 22. First hydraulic rod; 23. Movable rod; 3. Vertical moving assembly; 31. Second hydraulic rod; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Support seat; 4. Hopper; 5. Reinforcing rod; 6. Slot; 7. Slider; 8. Slide; 9. Roller; 10. Third hydraulic rod; 11. Base plate; 12. Support rod; 13. Pad; 14. Handle; 15. Bolt; 16. Threaded hole; 17. Counterweight; 18. Reserved slot. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. It is understood that the accompanying drawings are provided for reference and illustration only and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The connection relationships shown in the drawings are only for clear description and do not limit the connection method.

[0024] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the material conveying device for construction sites provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support base in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support base and the hopper in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable rod in this utility model; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the third hydraulic rod and the base plate in this utility model. A material conveying device for a construction site includes a base 1, a horizontal moving component 2, and a vertical moving component 3.

[0025] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the top of the base 1 is provided with a horizontal moving component 2 and a vertical moving component 3. The horizontal moving component 2 includes a fixed column 21, a first hydraulic rod 22 and a movable rod 23. The fixed column 21 is connected to the top of the base 1. The first hydraulic rod 22 is connected to one side of the fixed column 21. The piston rod of the first hydraulic rod 22 is connected to the movable rod 23. The bottom of the movable rod 23 is slidably connected to the top of the base 1. The vertical moving component 3 includes a second hydraulic rod 31, a connecting plate 32 and a support seat 33. The top of the movable rod 23 is connected to the second hydraulic rod 31. The piston rod of the second hydraulic rod 31 is connected to the connecting plate 32. The support seat 33 is connected to one side of the connecting plate 32. The top of the support seat 33 is connected to a hopper 4.

[0026] It should be noted that during use, the user moves the base 1 to a suitable position, then activates the third hydraulic rod 10. The third hydraulic rod 10 drives the base plate 11 to move down until it contacts the ground, thus supporting and fixing the base 1. When loading materials, the hopper 4 is lowered to its lowest position, and workers place the masonry stones inside the hopper 4. After the materials inside the hopper 4 are in place, the user first adjusts the horizontal position of the hopper 4. During adjustment, the first hydraulic rod 22 is activated, which drives the movable rod 23 to move horizontally on the base 1. The movable rod 23 drives the connecting plate 32 and the support seat 33 to move, and the support seat 33 drives the hopper 4 to move, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the hopper 4. Then, the second hydraulic rod 31 drives the connecting plate 32 to rise inside the movable rod 23. The connecting plate 32 drives the support seat 33 and the hopper 4 to rise, thereby moving the hopper 4 to a suitable height and avoiding potential dangers for workers moving the masonry stones up and down.

[0027] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a reinforcing rod 5 is connected to the inner side of the support base 33.

[0028] The inner wall of the movable rod 23 is provided with a slot 6, and both sides of the connecting plate 32 are provided with connecting blocks that are adapted to the slot 6.

[0029] The bottom of the movable rod 23 is connected to a slider 7, and the top of the base 1 is provided with a groove 8 that is adapted to the slider 7.

[0030] It should be noted that: by setting a reinforcing rod 5 on the inner side of the support base 33, the firmness of the support base 33 can be improved; by setting a slot 6 on the inner wall of the movable rod 23 and setting a connecting block on the connecting plate 32, the connecting plate 32 can be moved up and down inside the movable rod 23; by setting a slider 7 at the bottom of the movable rod 23 and setting a sliding groove 8 at the top of the base 1, the movable rod 23 can be moved horizontally on the upper part of the base 1.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with four rollers 9.

[0032] The bottom of the base 1 is connected to a third hydraulic rod 10, and the piston rod of the third hydraulic rod 10 is connected to a base plate 11. A counterweight compartment is provided on the right side of the base 1. A magnetic block is fixed in the counterweight compartment, and a counterweight block 17 is slidably inserted into the counterweight compartment. One end of the counterweight block 17 is attracted and engaged with the magnetic block, making the counterweight block more stable when inserted. The other end is provided with a handle to facilitate pulling it out. A reserved slot 18 is provided on the right end of the base 1. A reserved hole is provided in the reserved slot 18. A counterweight block or a pusher frame can be installed in the reserved slot.

[0033] A support rod 12 is connected to one side of the fixed column 21.

[0034] The bottom of the base plate 11 is connected to a pad 13, and the bottom of the pad 13 is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0035] It should be noted that: by setting rollers 9 at the bottom of the base 1, it is convenient for the user to move the base 1 to a designated location; by setting a third hydraulic rod 10 at the bottom of the base 1, and setting a base plate 11 on the piston rod of the third hydraulic rod 10, the base 1 can be supported and fixed; by setting a support rod 12 on one side of the fixed column 21, the firmness of the fixed column 21 can be strengthened, thereby improving the firmness of the first hydraulic rod 22; by setting a pad 13 at the bottom of the base plate 11, the friction at the bottom of the base plate 11 can be increased, thereby improving the stability of the base plate 11.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the outer side of the hopper 4 is connected to a handle 14, and there are two handles 14 symmetrically arranged.

[0037] Bolts 15 are installed inside the hopper 4, and threaded holes 16 are opened on the top of the support base 33.

[0038] It should be noted that by providing a handle 14 on the outside of the hopper 4, it is convenient for users to move the hopper 4. By providing bolts 15 inside the hopper 4 and threaded holes 16 on the top of the support base 33, it is convenient for users to disassemble or replace the hopper 4.

[0039] The working principle of the material conveying device for construction sites provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0040] In use, the user moves the base 1 to a suitable position, then activates the third hydraulic rod 10. The third hydraulic rod 10 lowers the base plate 11 until it contacts the ground, thus supporting and fixing the base 1. During material loading, the hopper 4 is lowered to its lowest position, and workers place the masonry stones inside. After the materials are in place, the user first adjusts the horizontal position of the hopper 4. To do this, the first hydraulic rod 22 is activated, causing the movable rod 23 to move horizontally on the base 1. The movable rod 23 then moves the connecting plate 32 and the support seat 33, which in turn moves the hopper 4, thus adjusting its horizontal position. Next, the second hydraulic rod 31 raises the connecting plate 32 inside the movable rod 23, which in turn raises the support seat 33 and the hopper 4, moving the hopper 4 to a suitable height. This prevents potential dangers for workers moving the masonry stones up and down. The reinforcement rod 5 inside the support seat 33 enhances its stability. By providing a slot 6 on the inner wall of the movable rod 23 and a connecting block on the connecting plate 32, the connecting plate 32 can move up and down inside the movable rod 23. By providing a slider 7 at the bottom of the movable rod 23 and a sliding groove 8 at the top of the base 1, the movable rod 23 can move horizontally on the upper part of the base 1. By providing a roller 9 at the bottom of the base 1, the user can move the base 1 to a designated location. By providing a third hydraulic rod 10 at the bottom of the base 1 and a base plate 11 on the piston rod of the third hydraulic rod 10, the base 1 can be supported and fixed. By providing a support rod 12 on one side of the fixed column 21, the firmness of the fixed column 21 can be strengthened, thereby improving the firmness of the first hydraulic rod 22. By providing a pad 13 at the bottom of the base plate 11, the friction at the bottom of the base plate 11 can be increased, thereby improving the stability of the base plate 11. By providing a handle 14 on the outside of the hopper 4, the user can easily move the hopper 4. By providing bolts 15 inside the hopper 4 and threaded holes 16 at the top of the support base 33, the user can easily disassemble or replace the hopper 4.

[0041] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A material conveying device for a construction site, comprising: The base (1) is characterized in that a horizontal moving component (2) and a vertical moving component (3) are provided on the top of the base (1). The horizontal moving component (2) includes a fixed column (21), a first hydraulic rod (22) and a movable rod (23). The fixed column (21) is connected to the top of the base (1). The first hydraulic rod (22) is connected to one side of the fixed column (21). The piston rod of the first hydraulic rod (22) is connected to the movable rod (23). The bottom of the movable rod (23) is slidably connected to the top of the base (1). The vertical moving component (3) includes a second hydraulic rod (31), a connecting plate (32) and a support seat (33). The second hydraulic rod (31) is connected to the top of the movable rod (23). The piston rod of the second hydraulic rod (31) is connected to the connecting plate (32). The support seat (33) is connected to one side of the connecting plate (32). The hopper (4) is connected to the top of the support seat (33).

2. The material conveying device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reinforcing rod (5) is connected to the inner side of the support base (33).

3. The material conveying device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the movable rod (23) is provided with a slot (6), and both sides of the connecting plate (32) are provided with connecting blocks that are adapted to the slot (6).

4. The material conveying device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable rod (23) is connected to a slider (7), and the top of the base (1) is provided with a groove (8) that is adapted to the slider (7).

5. The material conveying device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with four rollers (9) at its bottom. The base (1) has a counterweight compartment on the right side, a magnetic block is fixed inside the counterweight compartment, a counterweight block (17) is slidably inserted inside the counterweight compartment, one end of the counterweight block (17) is attracted to the magnetic block, and the other end is provided with a handle; The right end of the base (1) is provided with a reserved groove (18), and a reserved hole is provided in the reserved groove (18).

6. The material conveying device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base (1) is connected to a third hydraulic rod (10), and the piston rod of the third hydraulic rod (10) is connected to a base plate (11).

7. The material conveying device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support rod (12) is connected to one side of the fixed column (21).

8. The material conveying device for a construction site according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (11) is connected to a pad (13), and the bottom of the pad (13) is provided with anti-slip texture.

9. The material conveying device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the hopper (4) is connected to a handle (14), and there are two handles (14) symmetrically arranged.

10. The material conveying device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hopper (4) is equipped with bolts (15) inside, and the support base (33) has a threaded hole (16) on its top.