Upright column module
By setting a transition plate between the lattice column and the solid column and strengthening the connection, the problem of insufficient overall performance of the column module is solved, achieving higher structural reliability and stability, while facilitating the replacement of the solid column.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422855062.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing column modules have poor overall performance, especially in terms of connection strength and stability.
By setting a transition plate between the lattice column and the solid column, and connecting the upper end face of the limbs and lacing material of the lattice column to the lower end face of the transition plate, the solid column can be detachably installed on the transition plate, and reinforcements can be optionally added to enhance the connection stability.
It improves the overall structural reliability and stability of the column module, enhances the connection strength, and facilitates the replacement and maintenance of solid columns.
Smart Images
Figure CN223548820U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to column modules. Background Technology
[0002] Lattice columns, typically constructed from steel sections or plates with biaxial or uniaxial symmetry, are used as compression-bending members and are commonly found in factory frame columns and independent columns. The cross-section is generally designed with biaxial or uniaxial symmetry. A lattice system consists of limbs and connecting members. The limbs primarily bear axial forces, while the connecting members primarily resist lateral forces (relative to the axial direction of the limbs). The connecting members in lattice columns mainly include strips and plates. A key structural feature of lattice columns is the distribution of material area further from the axis of inertia, which enhances the bending resistance of the member while maintaining the same axial resistance and saving material. Solid-web columns are a commonly used type of steel structural column, with a single, solid or nearly solid cross-section.
[0003] Typically, lattice columns and solid columns are directly connected, but the overall performance of the column modules formed by this connection method is poor. Utility Model Content
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a column module to address the issue of poor overall performance of column modules.
[0005] A column module includes:
[0006] The structure consists of a lattice column, a solid web column, and a transition plate. The transition plate connects the lattice column and the solid web column, and the lattice column is positioned below the solid web column in the height direction of the column module.
[0007] In the vertical direction, the upper end face of the limb of the lattice column, as well as the upper end face of the lacing member at the highest point of the lattice column, are connected to the lower end face of the transition plate, while the lower end face of the solid column is connected to the upper end face of the transition plate.
[0008] In one embodiment, the column module further includes a first reinforcing member, which is vertically disposed on the upper end face of the adapter plate and is also fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the solid column.
[0009] In one embodiment, in the height direction, the orthographic projection of the connection area between the first reinforcing member and the transition plate body at least partially coincides with the orthographic projection of the connection area between the lattice column and the transition plate body.
[0010] In one embodiment, the column module further includes a second reinforcement member, which, in the height direction, is supported between the siding and the limb at the highest point.
[0011] In one embodiment, the second reinforcing member includes a vertically arranged lateral support portion and a longitudinal support portion. The lateral support portion is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the highest lacing material, and the longitudinal support portion is fixedly connected to the limb.
[0012] In one embodiment, the central axis of the lattice column coincides with the central axis of the solid column.
[0013] In one embodiment, the lacing material is a lacing plate and / or a lacing strip.
[0014] In one embodiment, the thickness of the adapter plate is H, which satisfies the relationship: H≥20mm.
[0015] In one embodiment, the adapter plate is provided with a weight-reducing through hole, and in the height direction, the orthographic projection plane of the weight-reducing through hole is located within the orthographic projection plane of the central space of the lattice column.
[0016] In one embodiment, the solid web column is detachably mounted to the adapter plate.
[0017] The aforementioned column module, by setting a transition plate between the lattice column and the solid column, and by connecting the upper end face of the limb of the lattice column and the upper end face of the lacing member located at the highest point of the lattice column to the lower end face of the transition plate, makes the overall structure of the column module highly reliable. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a column module according to an embodiment of this application.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of a column module according to an embodiment of this application.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at point AA.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at point BB.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of a column module according to an embodiment of this application.
[0023] Icon labels:
[0024] 100. Column module; 1. Lattice column; 11. Limb; 12. Bracing; 13. Through space; 2. Solid column; 3. Adapter plate; 4. First reinforcing member; 5. Second reinforcing member; 51. Lateral support; 52. Longitudinal support. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0026] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0027] Furthermore, where the terms "first" and "second" appear, these terms are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, where the term "multiple" appears, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0028] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the use of descriptions such as "above" or "below" the second feature indicates that the first and second features are in direct contact or indirect contact via an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. Similarly, "below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0030] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. If so, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0031] See Figures 1 to 5 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, the column module 100 includes a lattice column 1, a solid column 2, and a transition plate 3. The transition plate 3 connects the lattice column 1 and the solid column 2, and in the height direction of the column module 100, the lattice column 1 is positioned below the solid column 2. Specifically, in the height direction, the upper end face of the limb 11 of the lattice column 1 and the upper end face of the highest connecting member 12 in the lattice column 1 are connected to the lower end face of the transition plate 3, and the lower end face of the solid column 2 is connected to the upper end face of the transition plate 3. It should be further noted that, referring to... Figure 1 As shown, when the column module 100 is placed in the direction shown in the figure, Figure 1 The Z-direction shown is the height direction of the column module 100.
[0032] Combination Figure 1 as well as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in one embodiment of the lattice column 1 of this application, the lattice column 1 includes two limbs 11 and six tie members 12. Each tie member 12 is connected to two opposite and spaced-apart limbs 11, so that at least two limbs 11 and at least two tie members 12 together form a lattice column 1. It should be noted that the lattice column 1 in the above embodiment is described with two limbs 11 as an example, but this application is not limited to this. For example, the number of limbs 11 included in the lattice column 1 can be three, four, etc. In addition, refer to the combined Figure 1 ,as well as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a central through space 13 is also formed inside the lattice column 1.
[0033] For example, in some embodiments, the lattice column 1 is applied to the renovation of old houses. The lattice column 1 can be fitted onto the original column of the old house to improve the structural strength of the original column. The through space 13 inside the lattice column 1 can be used to accommodate the original column of the old house, thus achieving the effect of the lattice column 1 fitting onto the original column of the old house.
[0034] See Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the upper surfaces of both limbs 11 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transition plate 3. Furthermore, in the height direction of the column module 100, the upper surfaces of the two lacing members 12 located at the highest point are also fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transition plate 3, making the orthographic projection shape of the connection area between the lattice column 1 and the transition plate 3 a closed ring. This not only increases the area of the connection area between the lattice column 1 and the transition plate 3, thereby improving the connection strength between them, but also provides support for the transition plate 3 in its circumferential direction, giving the transition plate 3 high stability in its extension direction. This allows the transition plate 3 to effectively support the solid web column 2 located above it, thus ensuring the stability of the solid web column 2.
[0035] Therefore, according to the column module 100 of this application, by providing a transition plate 3 between the lattice column 1 and the solid column 2, and by connecting the upper end face of the limb 11 of the lattice column 1 and the upper end face of the lacing member 12 located at the highest point in the lattice column 1 to the lower end face of the transition plate 3, the overall structure of the column module 100 has a high reliability.
[0036] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of this application, the column module 100 may further include a first reinforcing member 4, which is vertically disposed on the upper end face of the adapter plate 3, and the first reinforcing member 4 is also fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the solid column 2.
[0037] For example, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, since the solid column 2 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the transition plate 3, the first reinforcing member 4 is vertically arranged with the transition plate 3, so that one edge of the first reinforcing member 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transition plate 3, and at the same time, one edge of the first reinforcing member 4 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the solid column 2, so that the first reinforcing member 4 is supported between the solid column 2 and the transition plate 3. When the solid column 2 applies a force to the first reinforcing member 4 in its transverse direction, since the first reinforcing member 4 is supported between the solid column 2 and the transition plate 3, the first reinforcing member 4 generates a reverse force on the solid column 2, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the solid column 2, improving the load-bearing capacity of the solid column 2, and ensuring that the solid column 2 is vertically arranged in the transition plate 3, reducing the risk of the solid column 2 tilting.
[0038] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the shape of the first reinforcing member 4 is a rectangular plate, but this application is not limited to this. For example, the shape of the first reinforcing member 4 can be a triangular plate. In this way, one right-angled side of the triangular plate is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the solid column 2, and the other right-angled side of the triangular plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the transition plate 3.
[0039] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of this application, in the height direction of the column module 100, the orthographic projection of the connection area between the first reinforcing member 4 and the transition plate 3 at least partially coincides with the orthographic projection of the connection area between the lattice column 1 and the transition plate 3. Thus, in the height direction of the column module 100, when the first reinforcing member 4 applies a force to the transition plate 3, the lattice column 1 can generate a reverse force in the opposite direction to the transition plate 3, enabling the lattice column 1 to effectively support the first reinforcing member 4 disposed on the transition plate 3, thereby giving the overall structure of the column module 100 a high degree of reliability. For example, in conjunction with... Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the orthographic projection of the connection area between the first reinforcing member 4 and the adapter plate 3 completely coincides with the orthographic projection of the connection area between the limb 11 of the lattice column 1 and the adapter plate 3.
[0040] See Figure 1 ,as well as Figures 3 to 5As shown, in some embodiments of this application, the column module 100 may further include a second reinforcing member 5. In the height direction of the column module 100, the second reinforcing member 5 is supported between the highest-positioned lacing member 12 and the limb 11, thereby improving the stability of the lacing member 12 at the highest position. Since the lacing member 12 at the highest position is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the transition plate 3, the second reinforcing member 5 is provided between the highest-positioned lacing member 12 and the limb 11 to improve the stability of the highest-positioned lacing member 12, enabling it to effectively support the transition plate 3 and thus enhancing the load-bearing capacity of the transition plate 3.
[0041] See Figure 1 ,as well as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in some embodiments of this application, the second reinforcing member 5 includes a vertically arranged lateral support portion 51 and a longitudinal support portion 52. The lateral support portion 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the highest lacing member 12, and the longitudinal support portion 52 is fixedly connected to the limb 11, so that the second reinforcing member 5 is supported and disposed between the highest lacing member 12 and the limb 11, thereby improving the stability of the highest lacing member 12.
[0042] In some embodiments, the second reinforcing member 5 is an integrally formed part, thereby ensuring the connection strength between the lateral support portion 51 and the longitudinal support portion 52, reducing the risk of bending or breakage at the connection between the lateral support portion 51 and the longitudinal support portion 52, and enabling the second reinforcing member 5 to be reliably supported between the highest lacing member 12 and the limb 11.
[0043] See Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments of this application, the central axis of the lattice column 1 coincides with the central axis of the solid column 2, that is, in the height direction of the column module 100, the lattice column 1 and the solid column 2 are coaxially arranged, which can further improve the overall stability of the column module 100.
[0044] In some embodiments of this application, the thickness of the transition plate 3 is H, satisfying the relationship: H≥20mm, for example, H is a value of 20mm, 22mm, 24mm, 26mm, 28mm, 30mm, etc. This ensures the structural strength of the transition plate 3, giving it a large load-bearing capacity, enabling it to support the solid web column 2 on its upper end face, as well as objects mounted on the solid web column 2.
[0045] For example, in one embodiment of this application, H is selected to be 20mm, which ensures that the adapter plate 3 has a certain load-bearing capacity, while also making the column module 100 have a small mass.
[0046] See Figures 1 to 5As shown, in some embodiments of this application, the adapter plate 3 is provided with a weight-reducing through hole (not shown in the figure). In the height direction of the column module 100, the orthographic projection plane of the weight-reducing through hole is located within the orthographic projection plane of the central space 13 of the lattice column 1. This not only allows the weight-reducing through hole in the adapter plate 3 to reduce the mass of the adapter plate 3, thereby further reducing the mass of the column module 100, but also ensures that the upper end face of the limb 11 in the lattice column 1 and the upper end face of the lacing material 12 located at the highest point are fixedly connected to the adapter plate 3, ensuring the area of the connection area between the lattice column 1 and the adapter plate 3.
[0047] See Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in some embodiments of this application, the solid web column 2 is detachably assembled to the adapter plate 3, thereby allowing the solid web column 2 disposed on the adapter plate 3 to be replaced. In some embodiments, the structure of the solid web column 2 can be box-shaped, I-shaped, C-shaped, etc. Since the solid web column 2 is detachably assembled to the adapter plate 3, the solid web column 2 disposed on the adapter plate 3 can be replaced. For example, see [reference]. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the solid web column 2 is described as having a box-shaped cross-section. The solid web column 2 with a box-shaped cross-section can also be replaced with a solid web column 2 with an I-shaped or C-shaped structure.
[0048] In addition, combined Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in one embodiment of this application, the structure of the limbs 11 in the lattice column 1 is a box-shaped cross section as an example for illustration. However, this application is not limited to this. The structure of the limbs 11 in the lattice column 1 can also be I-shaped, C-shaped, etc.
[0049] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0050] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A column module, characterized in that, include: A lattice column, a solid web column, and a transition plate, wherein the transition plate connects the lattice column and the solid web column, and in the height direction of the column module, the lattice column is located below the solid web column; In the height direction, the upper end face of the limb of the lattice column and the upper end face of the lacing member located at the highest point of the lattice column are connected to the lower end face of the transition plate, and the lower end face of the solid column is connected to the upper end face of the transition plate.
2. The column module according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The first reinforcing member is vertically disposed on the upper end surface of the adapter plate, and is also fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the solid column.
3. The column module according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the height direction, the orthographic projection of the connection area between the first reinforcing member and the adapter plate body at least partially coincides with the orthographic projection of the connection area between the lattice column and the adapter plate body.
4. The column module according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The second reinforcement member, in the height direction, is supported between the highest point of the lacing material and the limb.
5. The column module according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second reinforcing member includes a vertically arranged transverse support portion and a longitudinal support portion. The transverse support portion is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the highest point of the lacing material, and the longitudinal support portion is fixedly connected to the limb.
6. The column module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The central axis of the lattice column coincides with the central axis of the solid column.
7. The column module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The lacing material is a lacing plate and / or a lacing strip.
8. The column module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The thickness of the adapter plate is H, which satisfies the relationship: H≥20mm.
9. The column module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The adapter plate is provided with a weight-reducing through hole, and in the height direction, the orthographic projection plane of the weight-reducing through hole is located within the orthographic projection plane of the central space of the lattice column.
10. The column module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The solid web column is detachably assembled to the adapter plate.