Auxiliary device of coal mining mechanical arm for coal mine

By designing auxiliary devices for coal mining robotic arms, and utilizing structures such as a housing, arc rod, vibrating motor, screen, and water filter, the problems of coal blockage and low water resource utilization efficiency were solved, achieving efficient cooling and dust reduction as well as water resource utilization.

CN223549256UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14SHANXI XINJING MINE COAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520018453.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-06
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the coal mining process, crushed coal chunks are easily stuck between the guide rollers, causing obstruction to rotation. At the same time, the collected coal ash has low filtration efficiency after being absorbed into the water storage tank, which affects the full utilization of water resources.

Method used

An auxiliary device for a coal mining robotic arm was designed, comprising a processing mechanism and a water spraying mechanism. The processing mechanism consists of a housing, an arc-shaped rod, a vibrating motor, a screen, and a water filter, used to prevent coal accumulation and improve water resource utilization efficiency. The water spraying mechanism uses a water pump and nozzles to cool and reduce dust and filter water.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents coal from accumulating on the screen surface, improves water resource utilization efficiency, and achieves efficient cooling and dust reduction effects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal mine machinery, and relates to an auxiliary device of a coal mining mechanical arm for a coal mine, which comprises a coal mining machine, and a processing mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are arranged on a machine body of the mechanical arm of the coal mining machine. The processing mechanism comprises a box body fixed to the mechanical arm, arc-shaped rods are obliquely arranged in the box body in an array mode, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body, and the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a screen through a vibration motor; according to the auxiliary device of the coal mining mechanical arm for the coal mine, through the arrangement of the box body, the arc-shaped rod, the vibration motor, the screen, the water pump, the water quality filter and other structures, when water resources are utilized, coal briquettes can be prevented from being accumulated on the surfaces of the arc-shaped rod and the screen, meanwhile, the water quality filter is used for filtering the water resources subjected to dust falling, and the water resources are recycled. And the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coal mining machinery technology, specifically relating to an auxiliary device for a coal mining robotic arm. Background Technology

[0002] Coal mining machinery is specifically designed for coal mining. During the coal mining process, it generates a large amount of dust, and the coal seam also contains flammable and explosive gases such as methane, which seriously threaten the personal safety of the workers.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN221503282U collects water resources in the process of cooling and dust suppression, which improves resource utilization, but has the following problems:

[0004] 1. Because the crushed coal pieces are irregularly shaped, they can easily get stuck between the guide rollers and affect rotation;

[0005] 2. The collected coal ash is absorbed into the water storage tank and then stirred and filtered, which is inefficient, cumbersome and redundant, and affects the full utilization of water. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model provides an auxiliary device for a coal mining robotic arm to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary device for a coal mining robotic arm, including a coal mining machine, wherein a processing mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are provided on the body of the coal mining machine robotic arm;

[0008] The processing mechanism includes a box fixed to a robotic arm, an array of inclined arc-shaped rods inside the box, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box, and the upper surface of the fixed plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screen via a vibration motor.

[0009] Water spraying mechanism: includes a water pump fixed to the robotic arm and a nozzle embedded on one side of the coal mining machine head, with a water filter installed below the water pump.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the box body, and a through hole is provided on the side of the box body.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a flow divider is fixedly provided on one side of the box body, the flow divider is in the shape of an inverted V, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the other side of the flow divider.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. The auxiliary device for the coal mining robotic arm in this coal mine, through the arrangement of a box, arc rod, vibrating motor, screen, water pump and water filter, can prevent coal blocks from accumulating on the surface of the arc rod and screen when utilizing water resources. At the same time, the water filter is used to filter the water resources after dust reduction, thereby improving the efficiency of water resource utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing mechanism in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the processing mechanism in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water spraying mechanism in this utility model;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Coal mining machine; 2. Processing mechanism; 201. Box body; 202. Arc rod; 203. Fixing plate; 204. Vibration motor; 205. Screen; 206. Discharge port; 207. Through hole; 3. Water spraying mechanism; 301. Water pump; 302. Nozzle; 303. Water filter; 4. Diverter plate; 5. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary device for a coal mining robotic arm, including a coal mining machine 1, wherein a processing mechanism 2 and a water spraying mechanism 3 are provided on the body of the robotic arm of the coal mining machine 1;

[0023] The processing mechanism 2 includes a box 201 fixed to a robotic arm. Arc-shaped rods 202 are arranged in an array at an angle inside the box 201. A fixing plate 203 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box 201. The upper surface of the fixing plate 203 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screen 205 through a vibration motor 204. The arc-shaped rods 202 make it easier for coal blocks to slide off. The vibration motor 204 makes the screen 205 vibrate, which can prevent coal blocks from accumulating on the surface of the screen 205.

[0024] The water spraying mechanism 3 includes a water pump 301 fixed to the robotic arm and a nozzle 302 embedded on one side of the head of the coal mining machine 1. A water filter 303 is provided under the water pump 301. The nozzle 302 is connected to the water pump 301 through a pipe. The water pump 301 is connected to the water filter 303. At the same time, the water pump 301 is also connected to other water sources, which improves the efficiency of water resource utilization.

[0025] Specifically, the lower surface of the box 201 is provided with a discharge port 206, and the side of the box 201 is provided with a through hole 207. Coal pieces falling between the arc rods 202 will pass through the screen 205, and water will fall into the box 201 through the screen 205. The coal pieces will leak out through the discharge port 206. The through hole 207 on one side makes it convenient for workers to handle impurities in the box 201, and also facilitates the laying of pipes for connecting the water filter 303.

[0026] Specifically, a diversion plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the box 201. The diversion plate 4 is in the shape of an inverted V. A baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the diversion plate 4. The baffle 5 can allow coal blocks to slide off the diversion plate 4 on both sides of the box 201.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0028] During the crushing of the coal seam by the machine head, water can be sprayed through the water pump 301 and the nozzle 302. The water that cools and reduces dust in the machine head will fall into the housing 201. The coal blocks will slide down through the arc rod 202 and the diverter plate 4, while the water will flow into the housing 201 through the screen 205. The water will be filtered through the water filter 303 and then sprayed out again through the nozzle 302, which improves the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0029] In this utility model, the installation, connection or setting methods of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so they will not be described in detail.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for a coal mining robotic arm, comprising a coal mining machine (1), characterized in that: The coal mining machine (1) has a processing mechanism (2) and a water spraying mechanism (3) installed on its mechanical arm. The processing mechanism (2) includes a box (201) fixed to the robotic arm. Arc rods (202) are arranged in an array at an inclination inside the box (201). A fixing plate (203) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box (201). The upper surface of the fixing plate (203) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screen (205) through a vibration motor (204). Water spraying mechanism (3): includes a water pump (301) fixed to the robotic arm and a nozzle (302) embedded on one side of the head of the coal mining machine (1). A water filter (303) is provided on the lower side of the water pump (301).

2. The auxiliary device for a coal mining robotic arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the box (201) is provided with a discharge port (206), and the side of the box (201) is provided with a through hole (207).

3. The auxiliary device for a coal mining robotic arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow divider (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (201). The flow divider (4) is in the shape of an inverted V. A baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the flow divider (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Auxiliary device of coal mining mechanical arm for coal mine

    CN221503282U