Open type cooling tower energy dissipater easy to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model provides an open type cooling tower energy dissipater easy to disassemble, which comprises a water pulsation disc, an upper energy dissipation assembly arranged at the upper end of the water pulsation disc and a lower energy dissipation assembly detachably arranged at the lower end of the upper energy dissipation assembly, the upper energy dissipation assembly is inserted into the water pulsation disc, and a connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the upper energy dissipation assembly. The upper end of the lower energy consumption assembly is provided with a plug connector connected with the connecting plate. The energy dissipater is simple in structure, easy to disassemble and low in maintenance cost under the condition that the load bearing of the whole frame of the open type cooling tower is not changed; the problem of cooling water overflow of the energy dissipater caused by more rust slag in a pipeline and other impurities in a system can be quickly solved, the heat exchange performance of the open type cooling tower is ensured, and matched unit equipment can normally and stably operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of open cooling tower technology, specifically to an easily disassembled open cooling tower energy consumer. Background Technology

[0002] In open cooling towers, the energy dissipator primarily functions to diffuse and buffer the impact of water flow, ensuring stable flow of cooling water within the water distribution tray and even distribution throughout the packing material. Currently, most pipes associated with open cooling towers are made of carbon steel. However, carbon steel pipes are prone to rusting during use due to the interaction of oxygen and water. This rust, along with other impurities in the system, gradually accumulates in the energy dissipator during operation. When a certain amount accumulates, it can clog the diffuser holes, causing cooling water to overflow directly from both sides of the top of the water distribution tray cover, resulting in a reduction in the cooling water circulation volume. When the water supply from the float valve is lower than the overflow rate at the top of the tower, the heat exchange efficiency of the open cooling tower is affected, and in severe cases, it can lead to operational failures in the main equipment.

[0003] The energy consuming unit is mainly installed together with the water inlet pipe and the water tap cover plate by bolts. However, the distance between the bottom of the energy consuming unit and the bottom plate of the water tap plate is too small, making it difficult to disassemble and clean the energy consuming unit quickly, which causes refrigeration failure. Therefore, how to quickly and thoroughly clean the impurities inside the energy consuming unit has become a rather tricky problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide an easily disassembled open cooling tower energy consumer to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: an easily detachable open cooling tower energy consumer, including a water-spraying plate, an upper energy-consuming component installed on the upper end of the water-spraying plate, and a lower energy-consuming component detachably installed at the lower end of the upper energy-consuming component. The upper energy-consuming component is inserted into the water-spraying plate, and a connecting plate is provided at the lower end of the upper energy-consuming component. The upper end of the lower energy-consuming component is provided with a connector that connects to the connecting plate, so as to install the lower energy-consuming component at the lower end of the upper energy-consuming component. The lower energy-consuming component is internally connected to the upper energy-consuming component, so that impurities can be collected in the lower energy-consuming component. A limiting component is also provided on one side of the connector to limit the connection plate to prevent the connection plate from detaching. Personnel can remove the limiting component to disassemble the lower energy-consuming component and clean the impurities.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0007] The upper end of the water-spraying plate is provided with a cover plate, and the middle of the cover plate is provided with a corresponding through hole corresponding to the upper energy-consuming component. The upper energy-consuming component includes an integrally connected water guide pipe and an energy-consuming pipe. A fixing plate is provided on the outside of the connection between the water guide pipe and the energy-consuming pipe. The fixing plate is attached to the cover plate and fixed by bolts. The energy-consuming pipe is inserted into the water-spraying plate through the through hole.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0009] The outer end of the water pipe is provided with an energy-consuming flange, which is connected to a first flexible flange on one side of the flexible pipe through the energy-consuming flange. The flexible pipe is provided with a second flexible flange on the side away from the first flexible flange, which is connected to the water inlet pipe through the second flexible flange. The lower end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet flange that cooperates with the second flexible flange.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0011] The lower energy-consuming component includes an energy-consuming disk. The upper end of the energy-consuming disk is located inside the connector and has an opening that communicates with the energy-consuming pipe. The connector includes a connector plate corresponding to the connecting plate. The connector plate has a U-shaped structure and one side of the connector plate is open. A slot is formed between the inner side of the connector plate and the upper end of the energy-consuming disk. The connecting plate is slidably inserted into the slot so that the energy-consuming disk is installed at the lower end of the energy-consuming pipe.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0013] The limiting component includes a fixing rod. The plug-in plate has through holes on both sides of its open opening. The fixing rod passes through the through holes on both sides of the plug-in plate. One side of the fixing rod is abutted against the outer end of the plug-in plate by a screw head, and the other side is threaded to a nut and abutted against the outer end of the plug-in plate by a nut, thereby fixing the fixing rod to the plug-in plate. One side of the fixing rod is located at the outer end of the connecting plate to prevent the connecting plate from sliding out of the slot, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the lower energy-consuming components.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0015] The outer surfaces of the energy-consuming pipe and energy-consuming panel are provided with water outlet holes to disperse the flow and buffer the impact force of the water flow.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: The energy consuming unit in this invention adopts a split structure. The upper energy consuming component is embedded in the slot of the lower energy consuming component through a connecting plate. One side of the slot is open, allowing the lower energy consuming component to move freely. When there are too many impurities inside the energy consuming unit and cleaning is required, simply remove the lower energy consuming component from the open slot. After thoroughly cleaning the rust and slag inside the lower energy consuming component, it can be reinstalled. This avoids obstruction of the water inlet pipe and also avoids disassembling the energy consuming unit's flange bolts and other components. To prevent excessive cooling water flow impact from causing displacement of the lower energy consuming component, a fixing rod is installed on the open side of the connecting plate. When it is necessary to remove the lower energy consuming component, first remove the nut, then pull out the fixing rod to remove the lower energy consuming component. The fixing rod avoids the problem of displacement caused by the split energy consuming unit.

[0017] This energy consumer has a simple structure, is easy to disassemble, and has low maintenance costs without changing the overall load-bearing capacity of the open cooling tower. It can quickly solve the problem of cooling water overflow caused by excessive rust and other impurities in the pipes, ensuring the heat exchange performance of the open cooling tower and enabling the supporting unit equipment to operate normally and stably. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower energy-consuming component structure of this utility model;

[0022] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Water inlet plate; 2. Upper energy-consuming component; 3. Lower energy-consuming component; 4. Flexible connector; 5. Inlet pipe; 11. Cover plate; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Water guide pipe; 23. Energy-consuming pipe; 24. Fixing plate; 25. Energy-consuming flange; 31. Energy-consuming plate; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Slot; 34. Fixing rod; 35. Nut; 36. Water outlet; 41. First flexible connector flange; 42. Second flexible connector flange; 51. Inlet flange. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown,

[0025] This embodiment provides an easily disassembled open cooling tower energy consumer, including a water-spraying plate 1, an upper energy-consuming component 2 installed on the upper end of the water-spraying plate 1, and a lower energy-consuming component 3 detachably installed at the lower end of the upper energy-consuming component 2. The upper energy-consuming component 2 is inserted into the water-spraying plate 1, and a connecting plate 21 is provided at the lower end of the upper energy-consuming component 2. The lower energy-consuming component 3 is provided with a connector at its upper end that connects to the connecting plate 21, so that the lower energy-consuming component 3 is installed at the lower end of the upper energy-consuming component 2, and the lower energy-consuming component 3 communicates with the interior of the upper energy-consuming component 2, so that impurities can be collected in the lower energy-consuming component 3. A limiting component is also provided on one side of the connector to limit the connection plate 21 to prevent the connection plate 21 from detaching. Personnel can remove the limiting component to disassemble the lower energy-consuming component 3 and clean the impurities.

[0026] In this embodiment, the upper end of the water-spraying plate 1 is provided with a cover plate 11, and the middle part of the cover plate 11 is provided with a corresponding through hole corresponding to the upper energy-consuming component 2. The upper energy-consuming component 2 includes a water guide pipe 22 and an energy-consuming pipe 23 integrally connected. A fixing plate 24 is provided on the outside of the connection between the water guide pipe 22 and the energy-consuming pipe 23. The fixing plate 24 is attached to the cover plate 11 and fixed by bolts. The energy-consuming pipe 23 is inserted into the water-spraying plate 1 through the through hole.

[0027] In this embodiment, the outer end of the water pipe 22 is provided with an energy-consuming flange 25, and is connected to the first flexible flange 41 on one side of the flexible pipe 4 through the energy-consuming flange 25. The flexible pipe 4 is provided with a second flexible flange 42 on the side away from the first flexible flange 41, and is connected to the water inlet pipe 5 through the second flexible flange 42. The lower end of the water inlet pipe 5 is provided with a water inlet flange 51 that cooperates with the second flexible flange 42.

[0028] In this embodiment, the lower energy-consuming component 3 includes an energy-consuming disk 31. The upper end of the energy-consuming disk 31 is provided with an opening that communicates with the energy-consuming pipe 23 inside the connector. The connector includes a connector plate 32 provided with a corresponding connecting plate 21. The connector plate 32 has a U-shaped structure and one side of the connector plate 32 is an open structure. A slot 33 is formed between the inner side of the connector plate 32 and the upper end of the energy-consuming disk 31. The connecting plate 21 is slidably inserted into the slot 33 so that the energy-consuming disk 31 is installed at the lower end of the energy-consuming pipe 23.

[0029] In this embodiment, the limiting component includes a fixing rod 34. The plug plate 32 has through holes on both sides of its open opening. The fixing rod 34 passes through the through holes on both sides of the plug plate 32. One side of the fixing rod 34 is abutted against the outer end of the plug plate 32 by a screw head, and the other side is threaded to a nut 35 and abutted against the outer end of the plug plate 32 by a nut, thereby fixing the fixing rod 34 to the plug plate 32. One side of the fixing rod 34 is located at the outer end of the connecting plate 21 to prevent the connecting plate 21 from sliding out of the slot 33, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the lower energy-consuming component 3.

[0030] The outer surfaces of the energy-consuming pipe 23 and the energy-consuming plate 31 are provided with water outlet holes 36 to disperse the flow and buffer the impact force of the water flow.

[0031] The working principle of this invention is as follows: The energy consuming device adopts a split structure. The upper energy consuming component 2 is embedded into the slot 33 of the lower energy consuming component 3 through the connecting plate 21. One side of the slot 33 is open, allowing the lower energy consuming component 3 to move freely. When there are too many impurities inside the energy consuming device and it needs to be cleaned, simply remove the lower energy consuming component 3 from the open slot 33. After thoroughly cleaning the rust inside the lower energy consuming component 3, it can be reinstalled. This avoids obstruction by the water inlet pipe 5 and also avoids disassembling other parts such as the energy consuming device flange 25 bolts. To prevent excessive cooling water flow impact that could cause displacement of the lower energy consuming component 3, a fixing rod 34 is installed on the open side of the plug-in plate 32. When it is necessary to remove the lower energy consuming component 3, first remove the nut 35, then pull out the fixing rod 34 to remove the lower energy consuming component 3. The fixing rod 34 avoids the problem of displacement of the split energy consuming device.

[0032] This energy consumer has a simple structure, is easy to disassemble, and has low maintenance costs without changing the overall load-bearing capacity of the open cooling tower. It can quickly solve the problem of cooling water overflow caused by excessive rust and other impurities in the pipes, ensuring the heat exchange performance of the open cooling tower and enabling the supporting unit equipment to operate normally and stably.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. It should be noted that, in this document, the use of relational terms such as "first" and "second" is merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and does not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. An easily disassembled open cooling tower energy consumer, characterized in that: The device includes a water-discharging plate, an upper energy-consuming component installed on the upper end of the water-discharging plate, and a lower energy-consuming component detachably installed at the lower end of the upper energy-consuming component. The upper energy-consuming component is inserted into the water-discharging plate and has a connecting plate at its lower end. The lower energy-consuming component has a connector at its upper end that connects to the connecting plate to install the lower energy-consuming component at the lower end of the upper energy-consuming component. The lower energy-consuming component is internally connected to the upper energy-consuming component, allowing impurities to collect in the lower energy-consuming component. A limiting component is also provided on one side of the connector to limit the position of the connecting plate.

2. The easily disassembled open cooling tower energy consumer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the water-spraying plate is provided with a cover plate, and the middle of the cover plate is provided with a corresponding through hole corresponding to the upper energy-consuming component. The upper energy-consuming component includes an integrally connected water guide pipe and an energy-consuming pipe. A fixing plate is provided on the outside of the connection between the water guide pipe and the energy-consuming pipe. The fixing plate is attached to the cover plate and fixed by bolts. The energy-consuming pipe is inserted into the water-spraying plate through the through hole.

3. The easily disassembled open cooling tower energy consumer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer end of the water pipe is provided with an energy-consuming flange, which is connected to a first flexible flange on one side of the flexible pipe through the energy-consuming flange. The flexible pipe is provided with a second flexible flange on the side away from the first flexible flange, which is connected to the water inlet pipe through the second flexible flange. The lower end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet flange that cooperates with the second flexible flange.

4. The easily disassembled open cooling tower energy consumer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower energy-consuming component includes an energy-consuming disk. The upper end of the energy-consuming disk is located inside the connector and has an opening that communicates with the energy-consuming pipe. The connector includes a connector plate corresponding to the connecting plate. The connector plate has a U-shaped structure and one side of the connector plate is open. A slot is formed between the inner side of the connector plate and the upper end of the energy-consuming disk. The connecting plate is slidably inserted into the slot so that the energy-consuming disk is installed at the lower end of the energy-consuming pipe.

5. The easily disassembled open cooling tower energy consumer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a fixing rod. The plug plate has through holes on both sides of its open opening. The fixing rod passes through the through holes on both sides of the plug plate. One side of the fixing rod is abutted against the outer end of the plug plate by a screw head, and the other side is threaded to a nut and abutted against the outer end of the plug plate by a nut, thereby fixing the fixing rod to the plug plate. One side of the fixing rod is located at the outer end of the connecting plate to prevent the connecting plate from sliding out of the slot.

6. The easily disassembled open cooling tower energy consumer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the energy-consuming pipe and energy-consuming panel are provided with water outlet holes.

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