Tobacco leaf bundling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses tobacco leaf bundling equipment which comprises a tobacco leaf bundling machine used for bundling tobacco leaves and further comprises a bearing base arranged at one end of the tobacco leaf bundling machine, and a tobacco leaf compressing mechanism used for compressing the tobacco leaves is arranged at the upper end of the bearing base. An auxiliary pushing mechanism used for pushing tobacco leaves is arranged in the middle of the bearing base and the tobacco leaf compressing mechanism, a tobacco leaf storage box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing base, and a rear baffle of the tobacco leaf storage box is higher than a front baffle. The top ends of the side baffles are flush with the top end of the tobacco leaf storage box rear plate. According to the tobacco leaf bundling device, the tobacco leaf compressing mechanism is arranged to be matched with the auxiliary pushing mechanism, the compressing plate extrudes tobacco leaves so that the tobacco leaves in the tobacco leaf storage box can be compressed completely, and meanwhile the tobacco leaf bundling device is matched with the pushing plate to push out the compressed tobacco leaves and is matched with the tobacco leaf bundling machine to automatically pack the tobacco leaves.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tobacco leaf baling technical field especially relates to a kind of tobacco leaf baling equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tobacco leaf compression is an important process in tobacco processing, which compresses tobacco leaves into smaller volumes by mechanical or manual means, to facilitate transportation, storage and subsequent processing. Compressed tobacco leaves can reduce storage space, improve storage stability, prevent deterioration, and facilitate bulk handling and transportation. Before use, compressed tobacco leaves usually need to be humidified and loosened to restore their original shape and properties for further processing or use.

[0003] As disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. (CN221152975U), a kind of baling equipment for flue-cured tobacco leaf, wherein it is recorded that: "including weighing unit, the upper portion of weighing unit is provided with limiting frame, limiting frame is provided with tobacco leaf pressing unit, one side of limiting frame is provided with support unit for supporting baling rope. The utility model has simple structure, limiting frame and tobacco leaf pressing unit are arranged on the weighing unit, limiting frame can limit the size of flue-cured tobacco leaf baling; tobacco leaf pressing unit is used for extruding flue-cured tobacco leaf, to avoid loose and disorderly tobacco, which is not conducive to baling; after extrusion by flue-cured tobacco leaf extrusion unit, it is convenient for baling rope to bale and arrange flue-cured tobacco, and support unit is convenient for placing baling rope and arranging".

[0004] In summary, the device still has the following technical problems: when packing, the above-mentioned device only places tobacco leaves in the interior of the compression box, and after completion, the tobacco leaves are compressed by the extrusion plate. Subsequent bundling still requires manual intervention, and the compression plate used in the device only extrudes the middle part of the tobacco leaves. This will cause the two ends of the tobacco leaves to remain in a loose state. Therefore, a tobacco leaf baling device needs to be proposed to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patent and provide a new technical solution. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a tobacco leaf baling device to solve the above technical problems by setting up a tobacco leaf compression mechanism and an auxiliary pushing mechanism. The extrusion plate can completely compress the tobacco leaves inside the tobacco storage box, and the pushing plate can push the compressed tobacco leaves out and cooperate with the tobacco baling machine to automatically pack the tobacco leaves.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A tobacco leaf baling device is applied to tobacco compression and automatic baling.

[0008] The tobacco baling equipment specifically comprises a tobacco baling machine for baling tobacco, and further comprises a bearing base arranged at one end of the tobacco baling machine, wherein an upper end of the bearing base is provided with a tobacco compression mechanism for compressing tobacco, and a middle part of the bearing base and the tobacco compression mechanism is provided with an auxiliary pushing mechanism for pushing tobacco.

[0009] An upper end of the bearing base is fixedly provided with a tobacco storage box, a rear baffle of the tobacco storage box is higher than a front baffle, and a top surface of a front side top plate of the tobacco storage box is hingedly connected with a side baffle, and a top end of the side baffle is flush with a top end of a rear plate of the tobacco storage box.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the tobacco baling equipment, a top end of the rear plate of the tobacco storage box is hingedly connected with a top turnover frame, an outer surface of the rear plate of the tobacco storage box is hingedly connected with a first air pump, a top surface of the top turnover frame is fixedly connected with a hinge block, and the top turnover frame is hingedly connected with a transmission end of the first air pump through the hinge block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the tobacco baling equipment, the top surface of the top turnover frame is symmetrically hingedly connected with a second air pump, a transmission end of the second air pump is fixedly connected with a hinge piece, the top surface of the top turnover frame is hingedly connected with a locking piece, the locking piece is hingedly connected with the hinge piece, and the second air pump can push the locking piece to be turned over and clamped with the side baffle.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the tobacco baling equipment, the top surface of the top turnover frame is symmetrically fixedly connected with a third air pump, a transmission end of the third air pump is fixedly connected with a compression plate, the compression plate is arranged below the top turnover frame and is slidingly arranged on an inner wall of the tobacco storage box, the top surface of the compression plate is symmetrically hingedly connected with a threaded limiting rod, a surface of the threaded limiting rod is threadedly connected with a bolt, both sides of the top turnover frame are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves, and the threaded limiting rod is slidingly arranged in the middle part of the sliding sleeves.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the tobacco baling equipment, a top end of one end of the tobacco storage box is fixedly connected with a guide frame, a top end of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a fourth air pump, a transmission end of the fourth air pump is fixedly connected with a sealing baffle, and the sealing baffle is slidingly arranged in the middle part of the guide frame.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the tobacco leaf bundling equipment provided by the utility model, the bottom surface of the tobacco leaf storage box is provided with a guide groove, one end of the bearing base away from the tobacco leaf bundling machine of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is drivingly connected with a threaded transmission rod, the middle part of the bearing base is fixedly connected with a guide seat, the surface of the guide seat is slidingly connected with a transmission plate, the guide seat is threadedly connected with the threaded transmission rod, the surface of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with a push plate, the transmission plate is slidingly arranged in the middle part of the guide groove, and the push plate is slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the tobacco leaf storage box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the tobacco leaf bundling equipment provided by the utility model, the middle part of the push plate is fixedly connected with a travel switch, and the bearing plate at the top of the tobacco leaf bundling machine is arranged in an inclined mode.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The tobacco leaf bundling equipment provided by the utility model is characterized in that the tobacco leaf compression mechanism cooperates with the auxiliary pushing mechanism, the tobacco leaf in the tobacco leaf storage box can be completely compressed by the extrusion of the compression plate, the compressed tobacco leaf is pushed out by the push plate, and the tobacco leaf is automatically packaged by the tobacco leaf bundling machine.

[0018] The tobacco leaf bundling equipment provided by the utility model is characterized in that the travel switch in the auxiliary pushing mechanism is arranged, the length of the tobacco leaf can be judged by the travel switch during the pushing process of the push plate due to the different lengths of the tobacco leaf, the tobacco leaf pushing and packaging position is adjusted, and therefore the tobacco leaf of different lengths can be automatically bundled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 The whole structure schematic view of the tobacco leaf bundling equipment provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 2 The connection structure schematic view of the tobacco leaf compression mechanism and the auxiliary pushing mechanism of the tobacco leaf bundling equipment provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0022] Figure 3 The internal structure schematic view of the tobacco leaf storage box of the tobacco leaf bundling equipment provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 4A rear view schematic diagram of the tobacco leaf compression mechanism of the tobacco leaf baling equipment provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 The tobacco leaf baling equipment provided by this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0025] Figure 6 The tobacco leaf baling equipment provided by this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the auxiliary pushing mechanism of the tobacco leaf baling equipment provided by this utility model.

[0027] The markings in the diagram are explained as follows:

[0028] 1. Support base; 2. Tobacco leaf compression mechanism; 3. Auxiliary pushing mechanism; 4. Tobacco leaf baler; 5. Tobacco leaf storage box; 6. Side baffle; 7. Top tilting frame; 8. First air pump; 9. Hinge block; 10. Second air pump; 11. Locking component; 12. Hinge component; 13. Third air pump; 14. Compression plate; 15. Threaded limit rod; 16. Bolt; 17. Sliding sleeve; 18. Guide groove; 19. Guide frame; 20. Fourth air pump; 21. Sealing baffle; 22. Servo motor; 23. Threaded transmission rod; 24. Guide seat; 25. Transmission plate; 26. Push plate; 27. Limit switch. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] As in the background art, the above-mentioned device only places the tobacco leaves inside the compression box when packaging, and then compresses the tobacco leaves by pressing the compression plate. Subsequent bundling still requires manual intervention, and the pressure plate used in the device only compresses the middle of the tobacco leaves, which will result in the two ends of the tobacco leaves remaining loose.

[0031] To solve this technical problem, this utility model provides a tobacco leaf baling device, which is applied to tobacco leaf compression and automatic baling.

[0032] For details, please refer to Figure 1The tobacco baling equipment specifically comprises a tobacco baling machine 4 for baling tobacco leaves, and further comprises a bearing base 1 arranged at one end of the tobacco baling machine 4, wherein the upper end of the bearing base 1 is provided with a tobacco compressing mechanism 2 for compressing tobacco leaves, and the middle part of the bearing base 1 and the tobacco compressing mechanism 2 is provided with an auxiliary pushing mechanism 3 for pushing tobacco leaves.

[0033] The tobacco baling equipment has the tobacco compressing mechanism 2 cooperating with the auxiliary pushing mechanism 3, and the compression plate 14 can realize complete compression of the tobacco leaves in the tobacco storage box 5 by extruding the tobacco leaves, and the tobacco leaves compressed are pushed out by the push plate 26 and are automatically packed by the tobacco baling machine 4.

[0034] In order for the personnel in the technical field to better understand the scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] Please refer to Figures 2-7 The tobacco baling equipment has the tobacco compressing mechanism 2 cooperating with the auxiliary pushing mechanism 3, and the compression plate 14 can realize complete compression of the tobacco leaves in the tobacco storage box 5 by extruding the tobacco leaves, and the tobacco leaves compressed are pushed out by the push plate 26 and are automatically packed by the tobacco baling machine 4.

[0037] Specifically, the top end of the rear plate of the tobacco storage box 5 is hingedly connected with a top turnover frame 7, and the outer surface of the rear plate of the tobacco storage box 5 is hingedly connected with a first air pump 8.

[0038] Specifically, the top surface of the top turnover frame 7 is symmetrically hingedly connected with a second air pump 10, the transmission end of the second air pump 10 is fixedly connected with a hinged piece 12, the top surface of the top turnover frame 7 is hingedly connected with a locking piece 11, the locking piece 11 is hingedly connected with the hinged piece 12, and the second air pump 10 can push the locking piece 11 to flip and be clamped with the side baffle 6.

[0039] Specifically, the top surface of the top turnover frame 7 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a third air pump 13, the transmission end of the third air pump 13 is fixedly connected with a compression plate 14, the compression plate 14 is arranged below the top turnover frame 7 and is slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the tobacco storage box 5, the top surface of the compression plate 14 is symmetrically hingedly connected with a threaded limiting rod 15, the surface of the threaded limiting rod 15 is threadedly connected with a bolt 16, both sides of the top turnover frame 7 are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 17, the threaded limiting rod 15 is slidingly arranged in the middle part of the sliding sleeve 17, the overall moving stroke of the compression plate 14 can be controlled by screwing the height of the bolt 16, and thus the compression of the tobacco leaves with different densities can be completed.

[0040] Specific, the top end of the tobacco storage box 5 one end fixedly connected with guide frame 19, the top end of the guide frame 19 fixedly connected with the fourth air pump 20, the fourth air pump 20 drive end fixedly connected with the sealing baffle 21, the sealing baffle 21 is slidably disposed in the middle of the guide frame 19.

[0041] Specific, the bottom surface of the tobacco storage box 5 is provided with a guide groove 18, the bearing base 1 away from the guide frame 19 tobacco baling machine 4

[0042] one end fixedly connected with servo motor 22, the output end of the servo motor 22 is connected with the threaded drive rod 23, the middle of the bearing base 1 is fixedly connected with the guide seat 24, the surface of the guide seat 24 is slidably connected with the transmission plate 25, the guide seat 24 is threadedly connected with the threaded drive rod 23, the surface of the transmission plate 25 is fixedly connected with the push plate 26, the transmission plate 25 is slidably disposed in the middle of the guide groove 18, the push plate 26 is slidably disposed in the inner wall of the tobacco storage box 5.

[0043] through the above structure design, the device uses the side baffle 6 to turn outwardly open, complete the tobacco neatly placed in the middle of the tobacco storage box 5, while increasing the tobacco and turning the side baffle 6 upward to avoid the tobacco falling, when placing the end of the tobacco and the sealing baffle 21 close, so that the end of the tobacco is aligned, the first air pump 8 is opened after the tobacco is placed, the drive end of the first air pump 8 pushes the hinge block 9 to make the top turnover frame 7 turn ninety degrees with the top end of the tobacco storage box 5 as the axis, after completion, the second air pump 10 is opened, the drive end of the second air pump 10 extends to make the locking piece 11 turn, the locking piece 11 is buckled on the side baffle 6, so as to complete the locking of the whole device, at this time, the third air pump 13 is opened, the output end of the third air pump 13 drives the compression plate 14 to descend and press the tobacco, the tobacco is shrunk after being pressed, at this time, the fourth air pump 20 is opened, the output end of the fourth air pump 20 drives the sealing baffle 21 to slide upward in the middle of the guide frame 19, at this time, the end of the tobacco storage box 5 is opened, the third air pump 13 is opened to drive the compression plate 14 to rise;

[0044] After completion, the servo motor 22 is started, the servo motor 22 drives the threaded transmission rod 23 to rotate, the threaded transmission rod 23 rotates while driving the transmission plate 25 to slide on the middle part of the guide groove 18 and the surface of the guide seat 24, the transmission plate 25 moves while pushing the tobacco in the tobacco storage box 5 to move to one side of the tobacco baling machine 4 through the push plate 26, after moving a distance, the servo motor 22 stops driving, at this time the tobacco baling machine 4 packs the tobacco pushed out, after completion, the servo motor 22 is started again, the tobacco is pushed to move a distance again through the travel switch 27, the second packing of the tobacco is completed, after completion, the servo motor 22 is started again to push the tobacco to the inclined platform on the top of the tobacco baling machine 4 to make the baled tobacco automatically slide off, the servo motor 22 drives the threaded transmission rod 23 to reverse to reset the push plate 26, at the same time the fourth air pump 20 is started to push the sealing baffle 21 to descend to block one end of the tobacco storage box 5, the second air pump 10 is started to make the output end contract to make the locking part 11 turn upward to stop limiting the side baffle 6, after completion, the first air pump 8 is started, the first air pump 8 pulls the second air pump 10 to make the tobacco compression mechanism 2 turn upward, so that the device can be opened again, and the tobacco can be packed by repeating the above steps.

[0045] Example 2:

[0046] The tobacco baling device provided in Example 1 is further optimized, specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 7 The middle part of the push plate 26 is fixedly connected with the travel switch 27, and the bearing plate on the top of the tobacco baling machine 4 is inclined.

[0047] Through the above structure design, the push plate 26 moves while contacting the tobacco, at the same time, the travel switch 27 first touches the compacted tobacco, at this time the length of the tobacco is the stroke of the tobacco storage box 5 minus the stroke of the push plate 26, so that the length of the tobacco can be automatically recorded, the front transmission plate 25 pushes the tobacco out a distance during the first baling, after the first baling is completed, the transmission plate 25 pushes the tobacco to keep the length of the tobacco pushed out the first time in the tobacco storage box 5, and the tobacco can be completely pushed out after the second packing is completed.

Claims

1. A tobacco baling apparatus comprising a tobacco baling machine (4) for baling tobacco, characterised in that; Also include the carrying base (1) set in the tobacco baling machine (4) one end, the upper end of the carrying base (1) is provided with tobacco compression mechanism (2) for tobacco compression, the middle part of the carrying base (1) and tobacco compression mechanism (2) is provided with auxiliary pushing mechanism (3) for pushing tobacco; The upper end of the carrying base (1) is fixedly provided with a tobacco storage box (5), the rear baffle of the tobacco storage box (5) is higher than the front baffle, the top surface of the front side top plate of the tobacco storage box (5) is hingedly connected with a side baffle (6), and the top end of the side baffle (6) is flush with the top end of the rear plate of the tobacco storage box (5).

2. The tobacco leaf bundling apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The top end of the rear plate of the tobacco storage box (5) is hingedly connected with a top turnover frame (7), the outer surface of the rear plate of the tobacco storage box (5) is hingedly connected with a first air pump (8), the top surface of the top turnover frame (7) is fixedly connected with a hinge block (9), and the top turnover frame (7) is hingedly connected with the transmission end of the first air pump (8) through the hinge block (9).

3. The tobacco leaf bundling apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The top surface of the top turnover frame (7) is hingedly connected with a second air pump (10) in a symmetrical manner, the transmission end of the second air pump (10) is fixedly connected with a hinge piece (12), the top surface of the top turnover frame (7) is hingedly connected with a locking piece (11), the locking piece (11) is hingedly connected with the hinge piece (12), and the second air pump (10) can push the locking piece (11) to overturn and be clamped with the side baffle (6).

4. The tobacco leaf bundling apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The top surface of the top turnover frame (7) is fixedly connected with a third air pump (13) in a symmetrical manner, the transmission end of the third air pump (13) is fixedly connected with a compression plate (14), the compression plate (14) is arranged below the top turnover frame (7) and is slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the tobacco storage box (5), the top surface of the compression plate (14) is hingedly connected with a threaded limiting rod (15) in a symmetrical manner, the surface of the threaded limiting rod (15) is threadedly connected with a bolt (16), and the two sides of the top turnover frame (7) are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (17), and the threaded limiting rod (15) is slidingly arranged in the middle part of the sliding sleeve (17).

5. The tobacco leaf bundling apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The top end of one end of the tobacco storage box (5) is fixedly connected with a guide frame (19), the top end of the guide frame (19) is fixedly connected with a fourth air pump (20), the transmission end of the fourth air pump (20) is fixedly connected with a sealing baffle (21), and the sealing baffle (21) is slidingly arranged in the middle part of the guide frame (19).

6. The tobacco leaf baling apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The bottom surface of the tobacco storage box (5) is provided with a guide groove (18), one end of the bearing base (1) away from the guide frame (19) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (22), the output end of the servo motor (22) is drivingly connected with a threaded transmission rod (23), the middle part of the bearing base (1) is fixedly connected with a guide seat (24), the surface of the guide seat (24) is slidingly connected with a transmission plate (25), the guide seat (24) is threadedly connected with the threaded transmission rod (23), the surface of the transmission plate (25) is fixedly connected with a push plate (26), the transmission plate (25) is slidingly arranged in the middle part of the guide groove (18), and the push plate (26) is slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the tobacco storage box (5).

7. The tobacco leaf bundling apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The middle part of the push plate (26) is fixedly connected with a travel switch (27), and the bearing plate at the top of the tobacco bundling machine (4) is inclined.

Images